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A18055 An ansvvere made by Oliuer Carter, Bacheler of Diuinitie: unto certaine popish questions and demaundes Carter, Oliver, 1540?-1605. 1579 (1579) STC 4697; ESTC S108169 79,017 198

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we faithfully r●ceiuing the visible and externall signes according to Christ his institution in remembraunce of his death and passion spiritua●ly doe feed vpon the body of Christ a●● receiue the fruites of his death euen remission of our sinnes Other sacramentes we haue no warrant for in the worde of god These sacramentes were onely vsed by Christ and his Apostles and by all their true successours The sacramentes in the olde Testament vnto which anie promise was annexed were these two onely that is circumcision and the Passouer which doe rightly and aptly represent 〈◊〉 two sacramentes set forth in the newe ●●●ament as Baptisme and the Lordes ●●●er which haue bene vsed alwaies ●●●e true Church euer since Christ and ●●●ued of the auncient Fathers as the onely knowne sacramentes appoynted by ●●●rist So Augustine affirmeth That 〈◊〉 Lord the Apostles deliuered vnto ●●●ewe sacraments in steede of manie 〈◊〉 the same to be most easie in doing ●●●st reuerend in vnderstandinge and in ●●●eruation most pure to wit the sacramēts of Baptisme the celebratiō of th● sacrament of the body and blood of ou● Lorde Likewise another sayth The sacramentes of Christ in the catholik● Church are Baptisme and the bod● and bloude of our Lorde Which sacramentes also and all the principle poynte of our true religion Constantine the Christian and godly Emperour and al● his noble successours mightely defended and set forth the same The same Constantine was christened not by the Pope bu● by Eusebius Bishop of Nicomedia no● in a corner but in the presence of many other not popishe but Christian Bishopes Hee ouercame Licinium his sisters husbande who persecuted the Christians The same Constantine summoned a councell at Nice against that blasphemous heritike Arrius And as the historie saith the Emperour before named wrote vnto all the rulers of the Churches that they shoulde be at Nice by a day to the Bishop of the Apostolicke sea to Macarius Bishope of Hierusalem and to Iulius the bishope of Rome In that flourishing time liued sundry godly writers whose bookes nowe extant doe shewe that they embracced the same faith and religion which we at this day do professe touching the Sacramentes iustification by faith onely inuocation to God alone saluation onely by Christ and all other chiefe poyntes of doctrine whose workes if your Romish Church had kept inuiolable and had not corrupted as you did in like manner with the Canonicall books of the Bible you might haue learned a difference betwixt trueth and errour And if you would yet hearken to the doctrine which they doe deliuer they will teach you that your Romish church is a cage of vncleane birdes and that your religion is mingled with all heresies though you charge others with the same fault and that you haue no true discipline but rather crueltie no principall pastor sauing Antichrist no officers but Blood-suckers and no Churche in deede but the Sinagogue of Sathan that cruell mother whiche will needes haue the Childe to be cutte in peeces which spareth no Sexe or kinde no Infant though it bee in the mothers belly no hoare heade nor aged person finally your church hath no truth but falshood and i● wholly imbamed with the heresies of a● ages You take parte with the Iewes an● Pagans you care not with whome yo● shake handes so it be not with Christ or his holy Gospell vnto which you doo beare ● deadly hate And yet you stand vpon you● reputation and would haue men to beleeu● you whatsoeuer you speake Whereas you call our Church A contemptible vnknowne close and secret company at thi● day the Lord be thanked the greater part● of Europe besides the countries I spak● of before doo ioyne together with vs i● one truth of doctrine I would haue yo● to prooue by the worde of God for you● wordes bee no warrant to auentur● our soules vppon your Romish Church to bee the auncient and true Catholike Church and to professe the same faith and doctrine truely which Christ his Apostles left behinde them and that which was in the time of those godly Emperours of Rome and a long tyme after or that Christ did promise to leaue such a Church as should haue on● generall and chiefe Pastor to sit in iudgement to punish offendors and to call a generall councell to try the truth or else we cannot ioyne with you against God and against his sonne Christ For we acknowledge no other principall Pastor but Christ Iesus whom the heauens must conteine vntill the time that all thinges be restored which God hath spokē by the mouth of al his holy prophets since the world began who neuerthelesse is euer present with his Church Papist 7 AGaine I require of the Protestant to declare by good histories or by reasonable likelyhod when the true church as they account theirs to be decaied or in what yeare the religion of the Papistes came in and preuailed Whether all their true Church was so soundly sleeping that none would preach against it euen at the ty●e when it first entred Whether all nations sodeinly and in one yeare were mooued vnto the doctrine of the Papistes no one man of all their true ●hurch either preaching teaching wri●●●g nor attempting any thing against it ● making mention of it Whether all ●●●kes of seruice were altered Whether 〈◊〉 a moment the masse was sayed in steede of their Apostolike communion Whether sodenly men began to pray for soules departed sodenly required the helpe of Saintes in heauen sodeinly the tongue of common praier was altered Tell me in what yeare of our Lorde vnder what Emperour vnder what Pope vppon what occasion this merueilous mutation was made by whome all these thinges were wrought who preached against it what storie maketh mention of it who of al your Pastoures preached against it Was Goddes Churche so voyde of the spirite of truth and strength that euen then when it most flourished it had none that durste open his mouth agaynst suche corruption of religion at the firste entering in of it and when it mighte soone haue beene repressed If it coulde not haue bene stayde tell me in what yeare of our Lorde this mutation was made and who of the true Preachers withstode our doctrine and yf wee note you not by the names euerye one of your captaines and the seuerall errours whiche they taught and the time and yeare when they rose against the receiued truth and the councels wherein they were orderly condemned If I say this canne bee doone on your side towards vs and wee do it not for improofe of your Church and religion I recante And for that purpose because the gouernement of the Bishoppes of Rome is moste misliked of them And yet moste notoriously knowne by euery Historie let them note the Pope that first brake of the course of his forefathers beliefe and Regiment in anie Articles of faith or necessarie Christian vsage And I recant Answeare 7. MY meaning is not to
the king as vnto the chiefe And to conclude he saieth Honour all men Loue brotherly felowship feare God honoure the king Mark● also howe Tertullian a godlie Father agreeth with the Apostle against your sup●rioritie We honour saith he the Emperoures maiestie as a man next vnto GOD for so is the Emperour greate● then all men while he is lesse then onelie the true God. Of this minde wa● Pope Gregory as hee sheweth in an Epistle which he writeth vnto Mauritiu● the Emperour Beholde saith he Thu● will Christe answeare you by me bein● both his and your most humble seruant● I haue committed my priests into you● handes as for my parte I beyng subiect vnto your Maiesties commaund●ment haue caused your order to be sen● throughout diuerse parts of the world ▪ So that by the premisses it plainel● appeareth what dangerous errours and corrupt doctrine moste repugnant to Christe your Churche of Rome hath taught the people of God. Papist 18 LET anie Protestante in the whole worlde prooue vnto me that their Churche coulde rightly be called Catholike which was so particular that ● man aliue coulde name a place where ●y such churche was or that it might bee ●lled holie which had neither Baptisme ●r anie other sacrament to sanctifie anie ● her felowes withall or that it coulde bee ●e which as it grewe vp in the worlde was ●uided into so manie sundrie sectes ▪ or that ● might be called Apostolike which coulde ●uer make an accompt by orderly successi● from anie apostolike man or that the se●ete base and disordered congregation was ●er of that maiestie that it might require ●e obedience of all nations or that it was ●er able to gather generall councels or ex●cise discipline vpon offendours or that ●hese titles proper by scripture and doctours ● the true church could euer be chalēged by ●ght to their congregation I meane these ●itles following Corpus Christi the bodie of Christ Sponsa Christi the spouse of Christ ●nicè dilecta Christo the dearely beloued of Christ Amica Christi Christes louer Do●us dei Gods house Columba speciosa the beautifull Doue Columna veritatis th● piller of truth Ciuitas Dei the citie of God● Ciuitas super montem posita a Citie set vpo● a hill Hortus conclusus a close garden Fons signatus a fountaine sealed vp Sponsa agnt The spouse of the Lambe Answeare 18 YOu doe v●ge often this Catholike Church and doe seme as of right to challenge i● to be your Churche of Rome but how vntruely I haue partely touched before This worde Catholike doth signifie vniuersall as in deede the true church of God is vniuersally spread and scattered abroade in all coastes and countries of the worlde and so doe di●erse good writers speake of it Saint Augustine sayeth That the catholike Churche is dispearsed throughout the whole earth And i● another place hee sayeth That the Church is called Catholike because she is vniuersally perfect and halteth in nothing and is poured throughout the whole worlde An other saith That the vniuersall Churche is Hierusalem the citie of the liuing God which comprehendeth the congregation of the electe and chosen written in heauen An other sayeth That the churche is truely called catholike which is separated by sincere pure and vnspotted communion or felowship from all vnfaithful persons and from their successours and companions These thinges of duetie appertaine vnto the Churche First that it is vniuersall and therefore as I haue sayde before it is not limited eyther to place time or person Secondarily that it is of ●he elect whome God in his secrete and ●rcane knowledge hath sealed vnto life e●erlasting Thirdly that it hath no felow●hippe with the vnfaithfull and with such ●s will not beleeue the trueth Neuer●helesse in the visible churche there be of ●ll sortes mixte together both good and ●adde beleeuers and hypocrites dar●ell and pure wheate But to answeare ●our interrogation You woulde knowe Howe the Protestantes churche can be cal●d the true Catholike and Apostolike ●hurche And I woulde demaund the like ●f you howe your Churche of Rome can ● knowne to be the true churche of god ●ruly there is an vnfallible rule set down readie howe the true Churche of God may be knowne and howe this controuersie may easily be decided For if we will beleeue the holie Apostle of God he telleth the Ephesians That they are no more straungers and Forrenners but citizens with the sainctes and of the howshould of God and are built vppon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophetes Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone in whome all the building coupled together groweth to an holy temple in the Lorde So that you may see that the true Church of God is discerned and knowen by the Scriptures The true sheepe doe heare the voice of Christ and will not heare a stranger And so the godly father Augustine saith That in the scriptures wee learne● Christ in the Scriptures wee learne the Churche Wherefore doe wee not then reteine in them both Christe and his Church And writing against the Donatists being notorious heretikes he saith Betwixt vs and you this cometh in question where the church is what shall wee doe nowe in this matter ▪ Shall wee seeke for the church in our owne words or in the words of her heade which is our Lorde Iesus Christ I thinke that wee ought to seeke it rather in his woords who is the truth and doth best of all knowe his owne body So Chrisostome saith That since the time that Heresies inuaded the church there can bee no triall of true Christianitie neither any other refuge of Christians which woulde know the true faith but onely the scriptures of God and therefore he which will know the true Church of God howe shall he know it but onely by the Scriptures Thus it appeareth that the true Church of God dooth defend her selfe onely by the Scriptures and woord of God which your Church of Rome doeth vtterly refuse for that you boldly affirme that the Scriptures haue not their strength neither receiue their authoritie from god But from the Church of Rome Yea moreouer you say That the holy Church of Rome hath power by a singular priuiledge graunted vnto her to open and to shut vp the gates of the Kingdome of heauen from whom shee listeth and that this power of binding and loosing is no lesse in your church of Rome then it is in Christ But you will say that I doe sclaunder you in saying That you affirme the Scriptures of God to haue their strength and authoritie from the church of Rome Truly one of your owne writers hath these wordes Who soeuer leaneth not sayth he to the doctrine of the Romaine church and to the authoritie of the Bishop of Rome as vnto the vnfallible rule of God of which Doctrine the holy Scripture taketh her force and authoritie he is an heretike He saith further That
the which ●uilding Christe is the chiefe corner stone ●hough you haue taught the people of God ●therwise affirming the Pope to be head ●f Gods Churche and to be of equiualent ●ucthoritie with Christ One of your schole●octors saith That Christe and the Pope ●ake one consistorie and sinne onely ●xcepted the Pope can doe whatsoeuer God himselfe can doe And euen as you ●eale with Christe for the preheminence ●nd rule so you will appointe him a body ●r no bodie or alter or chaunge his bodie ●s you liste You cannot limit GOD ●is Church for his Church is in manie or ●ewe as his heauenlie wisedome appoyneth And therfore Christ saith That when●oeuer two or three are gathered togea●her in my name I am in the middest of ●hem And as one doth say as is before ●lledged Although there were but two ●en remayning in the worlde yet in ●hem two the Churche of God which ●s the vnitie of the faithfull shoulde bee saued Therefore though man be ignorant whome God hath elected vnto saluation and who be of Christ his bodie yet God who vnderstandeth all secretes doeth knowe who are his And euerie member of Christ hath the spirite of God to assure his conscience that he is the childe of god God graunt you that inwarde testimonie and the comfort of the same spirit grounded vpon the Gospell which they doe feele in themselues Then will you neuer be so carefull for these outwarde shewes Papist 15 SHew me that the church which ought to be a Christian mans stay in troubles ▪ and tempests of doctrine might become so hidden or so close that no man could finde her or so hartlesse that she coulde succour no man nor instruct anie man in h● doubte of conscience or distresse in faith Proue me that there may be such a decay ● Goddes spirit truth and churche And I recant Answeare 15 IT seemeth that you are harping alwaie● vppon one string but if you woulde dil●gently waie with your selfe the frailtie man who is dailie slipping away from d●tifull obedience towardes God and consider what bridles and bittes God hath ordained to pull him backe from the libertie of sinne to preserue him from daungers You shal finde other staies to grounde mās faith and settle his cōscience then anie such outwarde shewe of a visible Church as you imagin The ground worke and foundation of faith and the staie and buttresse of mans conscience are the holie scriptures which Dauid the blessed Prophet calleth the Mountaines vnto which the faithful shoulde lift vp their eyes which are the onely comforte to thē in their troubles Christ exhorteth vs To searche the scriptures for they do beare witnes of him who is our peace our iustification our sanctification our redemptiō The Apostle assureth vs That the scriptures are the power of god vnto saluatiō to as many as beleeue whether they be Iewes or Gentils What need we any further proofe to teach vs that faith is staied vpō the scriptures then that which is spoken by Paule the Apostle ▪ Faith saith he commeth of hearing and hearing by the worde of God. Howe shall we knowe God ▪ Howe shall we knowe Christ How shal we know Gods spirit howe shall wee discerne true faith from a fonde opinion but onely by the scriptures Faith as Saint Augustine affirmeth doth stagger if the aucthority of gods scriptures do faile True faith true knowledge and a right conscience are grounded vpon the worde of god Constantine that worthie Emperour spake openly in the Nicene Councel to the like effecte The writinges saith he of the Euangelistes and Apostles and the oracles of the auncient Prophets do instruct vs plainely what we ought to vnderstande and beleue of Gods will and pleasure and therfore all contention set aparte let vs seeke the solution of those thinges which bee propounded out of the scriptures of God which by the testimonie of the holy Ghost be able to instruct vnto all good workes The doctrine of the scriptures teacheth especiallie these foure principles Knowledge Faith Godlines Iustice true braūches of a christian mans life It is the parte of euerie Christian to learne to knowe God the Creatour and maker of all thinges to knowe Christ the the redemer of mankinde to knowe the holie Ghost the spirit of sanctificatiō what benefits he hath ond doth receiue by these ●hree persons vnited in one Godhead which ●noweledge the wise man calleth Perfect righteousnes and the roote of immoralitie Also our Sauiour Christ saith That ●his is eternall life that they know thee ●he onely true GOD and Iesus Christ whom thou hast sent Man created according to gods Image may not be like the Horse Mule in whom there is no vnderstanding or to bee such as God by the Prophet complaineth vpon That the oxe knoweth his owner the Asse his ma●ters cribb But Israel hath not knowne ●ny people hath no vnderstanding It be●oueth him to beleue in these three persons and all thinges which he knoweth out of gods booke It is his part and duty moreouer to practise pietie and godlinesse tow●rdes God iustice and vprigh dealing towardes man But I knowe what you ●hoote at Verely to haue vs to beleue and ●o stay our selues vpon the aucthoritie of your Church of Rome and the vnwritten ●erities of the same Church Because the true Church of God hath not alwaies appeared to the view of the whole worlde in outwarde pompe or shewe Therefore your indeuour to perswade yet I trust in vaine that man doubtfull in conscience and wauering in faith coulde receiue no comfort by that close inuisible and hartles Church as you call it I haue proued before that God hath raised vp in all ages since the beginninge of the worlde such as haue giuen a testimonie of their zeale and true religion vnto the worlde You must not limit and appointe God his Church or vpon whom hee shall power out his graces or in what measure he shall bestow his spirite God by the ministerie of his woorde doeth cure and heale suche as be broken in heart geueth medicine to heale their sickenesse maketh strong the weake faith and doth comforte the feeble minde of man by his holie spirite Gods spirite cannot decay or be of lesse power or Gods churche and spouse lesse honourable albeit there were but one simple man in the vniuersall worlde to mans iudgement which doeth imbrace the trueth of god Though Abell was but one thoughe Elias in his time was but one Noah and his housholde but a small number Christe our Sauiour and his simple Fishermen his Apostles men of no reputation a very few in respect of all the world besides had God therefore ●o Churche in these times Notwithstanding the law was corrupted before Christ the true worshipp of God cleane extinguised all the people geuen for the most part ●o idolatrie yea and no prophet to reproue the people from Malachie his time vntill