of_o it_o both_o by_o affix_v some_o kind_n of_o penalty_n etc._n tac._n an._n iii._o five_o tit_n cod_n de_fw-fr infirm_a paen_fw-la coelib_a v._o baron_n a_o 57_o n._n 44_o etc._n etc._n upon_o those_o who_o continue_v unmarried_a after_o such_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o reward_n to_o those_o who_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n the_o christian_n know_v but_o two_o state_n that_o of_o marriage_n or_o continence_n they_o prefer_v the_o latter_a as_o know_v its_o excellency_n and_o they_o often_o find_v the_o mean_n 8._o tertul._n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n vi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr resur_n car_fw-fr c._n 8._o of_o reconcile_a they_o both_o in_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o marry_a person_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o continence_n but_o all_o christian_n in_o general_n abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bed_n on_o the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o cle._n cypr._n de_fw-fr sing_v cle._n church_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n when_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_v they_o be_v dispose_v more_o free_o to_o give_v seven_o cor._n seven_o themselves_o to_o prayer_n second_o marriage_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o weakness_n insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o church_n they_o enjoin_v fi_fw-la hier._n ad_fw-la salvin_n in_o fi_fw-la the_o person_n so_o remarry_v penance_n but_o how_o high_o soever_o they_o esteem_v continence_n they_o have_v a_o esteem_n for_o marriage_n as_o be_v a_o great_a sacrament_n they_o have_v honourable_a thought_n of_o it_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o emblem_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o that_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o god_n upon_o mankind_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n which_o spons_fw-la orat._n in_o bened._n spons_fw-la neither_o original_a sin_n nor_o the_o deluge_n have_v take_v away_o that_o be_v of_o increase_a and_o multiply_v they_o know_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v a_o high_a x._o clem._n alex._n two_o paedag._n c._n x._o and_o honourable_a character_n as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o cooperate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o production_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o gospel_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o marry_a man_n and_o tradition_n as_o st._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n relate_v it_o tell_v the_o same_o of_o storm_n clem._n iii._o storm_n the_o apostle_n st._n philip_n that_o they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o child_n and_o particular_o of_o 30._o euseb_n three_o hist._n 30._o st._n philip_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n among_o other_o direction_n for_o the_o education_n x._o const_n ap._n four_o c._n x._o of_o child_n this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v to_o secure_v their_o virtue_n timely_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o they_o who_o have_v charity_n enough_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o breed_v up_o orphan_n be_v advise_v to_o match_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o i._n ibid._n c_o i._n they_o come_v of_o age_n and_o rather_o to_o their_o own_o child_n than_o to_o stranger_n a_o proof_n how_o little_a the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n polycar_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la polycar_n regard_v worldly_a interest_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n they_o advise_v with_o their_o bishop_n about_o marriage_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v about_o all_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n that_o so_o say_v ignatius_n they_o may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o god_n and_o not_o according_a to_o concupiscence_n when_o the_o party_n be_v agree_v the_o marriage_n be_v public_o and_o solemn_o perform_v in_o the_o church_n and_o fi_fw-la tertul._n two_o ad_fw-la ux_fw-la in_o fi_fw-la there_o consecrate_a by_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n the_o bridegroom_n give_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o bride_n and_o the_o bride_n receive_v from_o her_o husband_n a_o ring_n engrave_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o at_o least_o have_v on_o it_o some_o symbolical_a figure_n represent_v some_o christian_a virtue_n as_o a_o dove_n a_o anchor_n or_o a_o fish_n for_o of_o such_o xi_o clem._n alex._n iii._o paedag._n c._n xi_o figure_n do_v the_o christian_n make_v their_o seal_n and_o among_o the_o ancient_n their_o ring_n be_v also_o their_o seal_n or_o signet_n hitherto_o have_v we_o consider_v christian_n xii_o the_o union_n of_o christian_n christian_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o as_o unite_v into_o a_o body_n and_o make_v a_o church_n the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la i._n e._n church_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n for_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n who_o common_o come_v together_o in_o the_o theatre_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o public_a affair_n we_o have_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o example_n of_o this_o profane_a 32_o act_n nineteeen_o 32_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o assembly_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n and_o therefore_o the_o christian_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o these_o profane_a ecclesias_fw-la where_o call_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n of_o god_n origen_n in_o his_o dispute_n against_o celsus_n compare_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o assembly_n together_o and_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o less_o zeal_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n do_v somuch_o excel_v other_o man_n that_o the_o christian_a assembly_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n like_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n the_o christian_n therefore_o of_o every_o city_n make_v up_o but_o one_o body_n and_o this_o be_v one_o principal_a pretence_n of_o persecute_v they_o their_o assembly_n be_v represent_v as_o illegal_a meeting_n not_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n their_o unity_n and_o love_n pass_v fot_o a_o crime_n and_o be_v object_v against_o they_o as_o a_o dangerous_a confederacy_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o christian_n live_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v well_o know_v to_o each_o other_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o consider_v how_o often_o they_o join_v in_o prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n upon_o which_o occasion_n they_o meet_v together_o almost_o every_o day_n they_o all_o maintain_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o often_o meet_v and_o confer_v together_o and_o even_o in_o indifferent_a matter_n conform_v to_o one_o another_o their_o joy_n and_o their_o grief_n be_v in_o common_a if_o any_o one_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n any_o particular_a blessing_n they_o all_o share_v the_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o one_o be_v under_o penance_n they_o all_o intercee_v on_o his_o behalf_n and_o beg_v that_o mercy_n may_v be_v show_v he_o they_o live_v together_o as_o kindred_n of_o the_o same_o family_n call_v one_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n or_o child_n brother_n or_o sister_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n this_o unity_n be_v maintain_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v over_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o by_o the_o submission_n that_o all_o of_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o bishop_n a_o duty_n so_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o christian_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n ignatius_n but_o above_o all_o the_o bishop_n be_v most_o close_o unite_v among_o themselves_o they_o all_o know_v one_o another_o at_o least_o by_o their_o name_n and_o character_n and_o hold_v a_o constant_a epistolary_a correspondence_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o bardesan_n apud_fw-la euseb_n vi_fw-la praepar_fw-la c._n 8._o which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v so_o order_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o the_o church_n be_v extend_v far_o wide_a than_o the_o empire_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o it_o that_o uniformity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v find_v among_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v still_o the_o more_o wonderful_a consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o herein_o appear_v the_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n correct_v in_o all_o that_o embrace_v it_o all_o those_o barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a four_o euseb_n i._o praep._n c._n four_o custom_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o short_a the_o universal_a church_n be_v in_o reality_n but_o one_o body_n all_o the_o member_n whereof_o be_v unite_v to_o each_o other_o not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o faith_n but_o also_o by_o the_o same_o most_o comprehensive_a charity_n every_o particular_a church_n meet_v together_o fi_fw-la xiii_o
with_o they_o be_v not_o to_o instruct_v or_o exhort_v but_o to_o divert_v they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o their_o only_a care_n be_v to_o prolong_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n the_o only_a rule_n they_o have_v to_o go_v by_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n after_o the_o prophet_n isaia_n express_v it_o let_v 31._o be_v xxii_o 13._o 1_o cor._n xv_o 31._o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o dye_v and_o this_o be_v the_o point_n in_o which_o horace_n terminate_v all_o his_o moral_n and_o the_o death_n of_o petronius_n under_o nero_n be_v one_o of_o xuj_o tacit._n annal_n xuj_o the_o full_a instance_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o these_o principle_n reduce_v into_o practice_n those_o that_o be_v more_o grave_a and_o serious_a endeavour_v to_o support_n themselves_o by_o the_o maxim_n of_o philosophy_n seek_v thereby_o to_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n the_o terror_n of_o death_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v the_o christian_n proceed_v upon_o other_o principle_n look_v upon_o death_n only_o as_o a_o entrance_n upon_o eternity_n so_o that_o lead_v good_a life_n as_o most_o of_o they_o do_v they_o see_v cause_n rather_o to_o wish_v for_o death_n than_o to_o dread_v it_o and_o the_o present_a loss_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o relation_n be_v the_o less_o afflict_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o happiness_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o see_v they_o in_o heaven_n make_v their_o satisfaction_n excel_v their_o grief_n they_o look_v upon_o death_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o etc._n 1._o king_n two_o 10._o 11._o xliii_o 14._o 20_o etc._n etc._n sleep_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v their_o place_n of_o burial_n a_o cemitery_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v a_o dormitory_n in_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n they_o take_v great_a care_n about_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a ability_n be_v at_o great_a expense_n upon_o they_o they_o do_v not_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o as_o little_a do_v they_o approve_v of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o embalm_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o keep_v they_o by_o they_o in_o their_o house_n lie_v upon_o bed_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n st._n antony_n vigorous_o xxxi_o vie_v s._n ant._n c._n xxxi_o oppose_v this_o custom_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n to_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n bury_v their_o dead_a after_o etc._n v._o baron_n a_o xxxiv_o n._n 310._o etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o first_o wash_v then_o embalm_v they_o employ_v say_v tertullian_n more_o perfume_n and_o aromatic_a gum_n in_o this_o use_n than_o the_o xlii_o apol_n c._n xlii_o heathen_n do_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o fine_a linen_n or_o silk_n and_o some_o time_n put_v they_o on_o rich_a habit_n they_o lay_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o constant_o attend_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o watch_v and_o pray_v by_o it_o then_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grave_a accompany_v the_o corpse_n with_o torch_n exeq._n const_n apos_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n viij_o c._n xli_o 42._o etc._n etc._n prud._n hym._n in_o exeq._n and_o flambeau_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n they_o make_v prayer_n also_o on_o their_o behalf_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v their_o agape_n or_o love-feast_n for_o the_o poor_a distribute_v likewise_o other_o alm_n lxvi_o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la mil._n c._n iii._o orig._n in_o job_n hem._n iii._o cypr._n ep_v lxvi_o among_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v a_o fresh_a commemoration_n for_o they_o and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n beside_o the_o stand_a commemoration_n for_o the_o dead_a always_o join_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o church_n have_v officer_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o bury_v of_o their_o dead_a 288._o fossores_fw-la laborantes_fw-la vid._n bar._n a_o fourteen_o n._n 288._o who_o be_v call_v grave-maker_n or_o labourer_n and_o who_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v among_o the_o clergy_n the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n themselves_o look_v upon_o the_o employment_n as_o a_o honour_n and_o st._n eutychian_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o dec._n martyr_n ujii_fw-la dec._n martyr_n be_v report_v to_o have_v inter_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o martyr_n there_o be_v often_o together_o with_o the_o body_n put_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n several_a other_o thing_n either_o as_o mark_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o dignity_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n vial_n or_o sponge_n fill_v with_o his_o blood_n the_o act_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n a_o epitaph_n on_o he_o or_o at_o least_o his_o name_n medal_n leave_n of_o laurel_n or_o of_o some_o other_o ever-green_a some_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v the_o body_n on_o its_o back_n the_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o fast_a the_o heathen_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n fourteen_o v._o tim_n isa_fw-la disc_n p._n two_o liv_o three_o c._n xiii_o fourteen_o of_o their_o dead_a build_v stately_a sepulcher_n over_o they_o either_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a road_n or_o in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o christians_n on_o the_o contrary_a remove_v their_o dead_a out_o of_o sight_n either_o after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o interment_n or_o lay_v they_o in_o vault_n under_o ground_n such_o as_o be_v the_o tomb_n or_o catacomb_n near_o rome_n these_o catacomb_n be_v place_n under_o ground_n cut_v out_o of_o quarry_n of_o soft_a and_o brittle_a stone_n or_o hollow_v out_o of_o the_o bed_n of_o sand_n thus_o contrive_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o bury_v place_n there_o be_v wind_a stair_n lead_v down_o to_o they_o and_o long_a walk_n or_o street_n which_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o cut_v into_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o deep_a nitche_n in_o which_o the_o body_n be_v place_v at_o first_o for_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o be_v spacious_a chamber_n vault_v over_o and_o solid_a as_o the_o rest_n have_v also_o nitch_v cut_v in_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o walk_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o chamber_n be_v paint_v with_o divers_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o their_o church_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o caemitery_n there_o be_v subterranean_a church_n in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v find_v marble_n coffin_n adorn_v with_o figure_n of_o bass_n relief_n represent_v the_o same_o history_n as_o the_o painting_n do_v these_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n every_o one_o of_o these_o caemitery_n be_v like_o a_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o some_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o story_n deep_a in_o they_o the_o christian_n find_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n during_o the_o persecution_n there_o they_o keep_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n there_o they_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a office_n nay_o and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o constant_o reside_v as_o be_v write_v of_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n the_o book_n call_v roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la be_v a_o description_n of_o these_o ancient_a caemitery_n they_o remain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n unknown_a the_o entrance_n into_o they_o have_v be_v stop_v up_o and_o it_o be_v but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o century_n that_o they_o be_v discover_v these_o caemitery_n sand._n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la martyr_n three_o jan._n xxiii_o jun._n &_o iii._o sep._n arena_n sand._n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o body_n be_v there_o assemble_v together_o or_o arenarea_n from_o the_o sandy_a soil_n where_o they_o be_v general_o place_v in_o africa_n they_o be_v also_o call_v areae_fw-la they_o have_v of_o old_a a_o religious_a ambition_n ult_n thomass_n disc_n p._n i_o liv_o i_o c._n lv_o n._n two_o etc._n etc._n const_n apost_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n of_o be_v bury_v near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o at_o last_o bring_v so_o many_o grave_n and_o tomb_n into_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o relic_n and_o
their_o distinct_a belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n wear_v out_o that_o aversion_n among_o the_o christian_n which_o the_o ancient_n even_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o have_v for_o dead_a body_n and_o grave_n to_o finish_v the_o character_n of_o these_o first_o clerk_n xxv_o their_o bishop_n priest_n &_o clerk_n time_n i_o must_v necessary_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n origen_n make_v the_o comparison_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o profane_a 130._o contr._n cell_n three_o p._n 130._o ecclesias_fw-la with_o the_o christian_a church_n open_o aver_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n undeniable_a that_o those_o who_o preside_v over_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v in_o reality_n that_o eminency_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n above_o other_o which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n have_v only_o in_o name_n and_o show_v and_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n where_o he_o have_v ridiculous_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o heathen_n have_v not_o the_o thing_n be_v manifest_o so._n it_o be_v indeed_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o pope_n who_o fill_v up_o the_o three_o first_o age_n be_v all_o but_o two_o of_o they_o martyr_n and_o during_o the_o six_o age_n follow_v to_o the_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o who_o the_o church_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o saint_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n mention_v in_o history_n for_o the_o three_o first_o age_n stand_v upon_o record_n for_o singular_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n alex._n lamprid_n in_o alex._n propose_v the_o christian_n method_n of_o choose_v their_o clergy_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o care_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n and_o qualification_n of_o all_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o public_a employment_n they_o choose_v therefore_o 35._o tertul._n ap._n c_o thirty-nine_o v._o orig._n contr._n cell_n lib._n 8._o in_o fi_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 33_o 34_o 35._o to_o put_v into_o the_o sacred_a function_n those_o christian_n who_o sanctity_n be_v more_o eminent_o remarkable_a and_o who_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o approve_a this_o honour_n be_v ordinary_o the_o recompense_n of_o such_o confessor_n who_o faith_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o torment_n such_o be_v aurelius_n and_o celerinus_n who_o st._n cyprian_n make_v reader_n the_o last_o of_o who_o have_v his_o body_n deep_o mark_v with_o many_o scar_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o constancy_n beside_o that_o his_o grandmother_n and_o his_o two_o uncle_n be_v glorious_a martyr_n such_o be_v numidicus_n the_o priest_n who_o exhort_v and_o persuade_v many_o other_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o his_o own_o wise_a among_o the_o rest_n be_v himself_o lead_v with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o leave_v for_o dead_a xxxiii_o cypr._n ep._n xxxiii_o the_o bishop_n often_o choose_v his_o clerk_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o people_n at_o least_o not_o without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o always_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o clergy_n but_o whether_o the_o person_n themselves_o to_o be_v ordain_v be_v desirous_a of_o it_o or_o not_o that_o they_o little_o regard_v they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o wait_v till_o they_o shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o ordination_n but_o many_o time_n partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o artifice_n constrain_v they_o to_o take_v holy_a order_n upon_o they_o even_o against_o their_o own_o will_n so_o that_o some_o person_n so_o ordain_v can_v never_o prevail_v with_o themselves_o to_o exercise_v their_o function_n 68_o cypr._n ep_v 68_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o vacant_a etc._n con._n ap._n viij_o â—_o 4_o etc._n etc._n church_n at_o least_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a in_o those_o time_n to_o hold_v great_a synod_n unless_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o the_o see_v of_o the_o ancient_a 31._o greg._n tur._n x._o hist_o c._n 31._o church_n have_v continue_v vacant_a a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o ordination_n be_v always_o precede_v 74._o act._n xiii_o 2_o 3._o v._n bar._n a_o xliv_o n._n 74._o by_o a_o fast_a and_o accompany_v with_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v general_o continue_v from_o the_o saturday-eve_n to_o the_o sunday_n follow_v all_o that_o night_n they_o pass_v in_o watch_v and_o pray_v and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v on_o the_o ordination_n the_o principal_a ceremony_n whereof_o have_v always_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o ordination_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o bishop_n ordain_v no_o more_o priest_n deacon_n or_o other_o clerk_n then_o just_a so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o all_o his_o diocese_n this_o number_n be_v not_o great_a since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n st._n cornelius_n 43._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n c._n 43._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 250_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o forty_o six_o priest_n and_o but_o one_o hundred_o fity_n four_o clergy_n of_o all_o sort_n though_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v vast_o numerous_a the_o bishop_n be_v pontifical_a lib._n pontifical_a much_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n every_o city_n that_o have_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o it_o have_v also_o its_o bishop_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o first_o pope_n we_o find_v more_o bishop_n ordain_v by_o they_o than_o priest_n they_o ordain_v priest_n only_o for_o their_o own_o diocese_n but_o make_v bishop_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o clergy_n depend_v entire_o upon_o the_o bishop_n live_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o disciple_n and_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o instruct_v and_o discipline_n they_o to_o advance_v they_o from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o and_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o their_o different_a function_n according_a to_o the_o different_a talent_n he_o find_v in_o they_o the_o young_a martyr_n that_o suffer_v with_o st._n babylas_n valente_n martyr_n xxiv_o jan._n iii._o feb._n thirty_o apr._n de_fw-fr s._n laurent_n xi_o mai._n de_fw-fr s._n valente_n st._n blaesus_n and_o with_o some_o other_o saint_n be_v manifest_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v up_o for_o holy_a order_n the_o clergy_n ordain_v by_o one_o bishop_n can_v not_o without_o his_o permission_n quit_v he_o to_o go_v serve_v under_o another_o and_o one_o bishop_n so_o receive_v another_o bishop_n clergy_n will_v have_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o fourteen_o can._n apost_n fourteen_o theft_n yet_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n over_o their_o clergy_n be_v no_o arbritrary_a and_o despotic_a 3._o 1_o pet._n v._o 3._o power_n but_o a_o government_n mix_v with_o love_n the_o ecclesiastic_n share_v some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n with_o the_o bishop_n since_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o their_o advice_n the_o priest_n especial_o be_v consult_v with_o who_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n senate_n the_o priest_n be_v so_o venerable_a and_o the_o bishop_n so_o humble_a that_o to_o common_a appearance_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o they_o nay_o the_o clergy_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v the_o continual_a inspector_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n they_o attend_v on_o 28._o const_n apos_n two_o c._n 28._o he_o in_o all_o his_o public_a function_n as_o officer_n do_v on_o the_o magistrate_n or_o rather_o as_o disciple_n on_o their_o master_n for_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o apostle_n to_o jesus_n christ_n his_o constant_a attendant_n if_o therefore_o any_o bishop_n shall_v have_v presume_v either_o to_o teach_v or_o practise_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o more_o elderly_a of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n will_v present_o have_v remonstrate_v against_o it_o they_o will_v first_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n have_v advertise_v he_o of_o his_o error_n if_o that_o take_v no_o effect_n they_o will_v have_v make_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o other_o bishop_n or_o at_o last_o have_v accuse_v he_o before_o a_o council_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n lead_v the_o ascetique_a life_n feed_v only_o on_o pulse_n or_o dry_a diet_n fast_v often_o and_o practise_v other_o such_o like_a austerity_n as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o their_o calling_n will_v admit_v of_o above_o all_o continence_n be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n require_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n not_o but_o that_o marry_a person_n be_v often_o advance_v to_o
be_v but_o take_v a_o pilgrimage_n and_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wipe_v off_o all_o blot_n and_o requalifie_v themselves_o from_o hence_o also_o the_o lord_n take_v occasion_n to_o lay_v severe_a exaction_n upon_o their_o subject_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o defray_v their_o travel_a expense_n and_o many_o that_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v on_o under_o this_o colour_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o lead_v vagabond_n live_v in_o sloth_n and_o beggary_n other_o there_o be_v that_o past_o all_o their_o day_n in_o rove_a 73._o capitul_n aquisgran_a a_o 787._o c._n 73._o about_o the_o world_n naked_a and_o load_v with_o chain_n of_o iron_n a_o dismal_a spectacle_n to_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o murder_n and_o other_o suchlike_a horrid_a crime_n the_o criminal_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n to_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o wander_v about_o the_o world_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o misfortune_n but_o never_o be_v pilgrimage_n so_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n war_n and_o public_a distraction_n be_v now_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n abate_v and_o pilgrim_n look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a person_n every_o one_o be_v for_o visit_v the_o place_n of_o devotion_n even_o prince_n and_o king_n themselves_o king_n robert_n pass_v his_o helgaud_n helgaud_n lent_n in_o pilgrimage_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n burg_n epist_n bened_a seven_o ad_fw-la opisc_fw-la burg_n themselves_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o church_n upon_o this_o account_n hence_o come_v the_o croisades_n which_o indulgence_n lii_o croisades_n and_o indulgence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o vast_a body_n of_o arm_a pilgrim_n these_o enterprise_n be_v necessary_a in_o those_o time_n no_o one_o christian_n prince_n be_v then_o of_o himself_o potent_a enough_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o declare_v enemy_n of_o all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o embrace_v their_o religion_n they_o have_v then_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n ravage_v italy_n without_o control_v they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o sicily_n and_o almost_o all_o spain_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o croisades_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o have_v their_o power_n very_o much_o break_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o these_o military_a penitent_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v but_o poor_o regard_v and_o these_o enterprise_n how_o pious_o soever_o design_v prove_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o break_v off_o the_o force_n of_o penance_n then_o it_o be_v that_o first_o come_v in_o the_o plenary_a indulgence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o total_a remission_n of_o all_o canonical_a penalty_n to_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o will_v undertake_v the_o expedition_n and_o listen_v himself_o into_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o so_o be_v this_o i._n villehard_n lib._n i._n war_n call_v and_o this_o extraordinary_a pardon_n draw_v together_o vast_a number_n those_o of_o the_o nobless_a who_o understand_v nothing_o but_o hunt_v and_o fight_v be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o commutation_n of_o have_v their_o irksome_a penance_n of_o fast_n and_o praying_n and_o above_o all_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v debar_v they_o during_o their_o penance_n change_v into_o the_o make_n of_o a_o campeign_n their_o penance_n be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o march_n considerable_a to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v always_o use_v to_o the_o field_n new_a place_n and_o new_a object_n be_v indeed_o a_o diversion_n to_o they_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o trouble_n in_o all_o this_o but_o bare_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o be_v long_o absent_a from_o their_o family_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a journey_n and_o company_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a method_n for_o the_o correct_v of_o sinner_n the_o spirit_n of_o compunction_n can_v scarce_o subsist_v with_o such_o a_o dissipation_n of_o thought_n as_o their_o circumstance_n necessary_o infer_v during_o these_o long_a travaels_n they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v for_o divert_v and_o entertain_v each_o other_o with_o pleasant_a discourse_n as_o the_o best_a way_n they_o have_v to_o lessen_v the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o march_n and_o those_o that_o be_v least_o wife_n be_v every_o where_o the_o great_a talker_n their_o thought_n must_v needs_o be_v always_o in_o a_o hurry_n about_o provision_n lodging_n and_o the_o several_a adventure_n they_o meet_v with_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o deny_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o eat_v and_o sleep_v too_o much_o as_o think_v such_o indulgency_n in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a to_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o their_o tedious_a fatigue_n it_o be_v impossible_a under_o these_o circumstance_n that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v regular_a or_o uniform_a beside_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o so_o many_o country_n they_o be_v to_o travers_n in_o their_o march_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o humour_n custom_n and_o language_n the_o temptation_n to_o luxury_n and_o intemperance_n in_o plentiful_a country_n and_o by_o the_o conversation_n of_o people_n extreme_o corrupt_v so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o history_n that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o croisades_n be_v not_o only_o not_o better_a than_o other_o army_n but_o much_o worse_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n reign_v there_o both_o those_o which_o pilgrim_n bring_v from_o home_n with_o they_o and_o those_o which_o they_o find_v in_o strange_a country_n in_o a_o word_n if_o these_o expedition_n serve_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o latin_a christian_n as_o of_o the_o infidel_n and_o schismatic_a christians_n to_o who_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o terrible_a scourge_v of_o god_n in_o these_o croisades_n there_o be_v always_o many_o bishop_n priest_n and_o monk_n some_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o a_o true_a zeal_n but_o libertinism_n be_v a_o motive_n to_o the_o great_a part_n they_o think_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o infidel_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v what_o decay_n in_o discipline_n these_o lawless_a course_n join_v with_o the_o ignorance_n which_o have_v then_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o have_v produce_v the_o pope_n themselves_o even_o those_o that_o be_v the_o best_a meaning_n among_o they_o find_v themselves_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o tolerate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o abuse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o connive_v at_o many_o particular_a disorder_n to_o further_o the_o grand_a design_n in_o general_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o bare_a a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o croisades_n since_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o successful_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n though_o they_o themselves_o by_o their_o vicious_a life_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o it_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o holy-war_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o heretic_n who_o rebel_v not_o only_o against_o the_o church_n but_o against_o their_o own_o prince_n as_o the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n and_o in_o geneneral_n it_o be_v grant_v in_o all_o war_n wherein_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v think_v to_o be_v concern_v and_o they_o judge_v it_o hard_a measure_n to_o deny_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o woman_n or_o such_o other_o person_n who_o age_n or_o condition_n put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o bear_v arm_n and_o therefore_o the_o indulgence_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o give_a alm_n towards_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o only_o so_o but_o alm_n also_o apply_v to_o other_o pious_a work_n be_v likewise_o judge_v proper_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o sin_n they_o give_v either_o plenary_a or_o limit_v indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o contribute_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o church_n and_o this_o supply_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o mean_n of_o erect_v those_o stately_a cathedral_n so_o much_o admire_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o favour_n be_v grant_v for_o building_n and_o endow_v hospital_n especial_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o those_o day_n viz._n for_o pilgrim_n and_o leper_n there_o be_v also_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a indulgence_n annex_v to_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n thus_o satisfaction_n become_v in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_a the_o penetintial_a canon_n be_v now_o no_o
and_o such_o be_v their_o ordinary_a fast_n they_o have_v also_o their_o great_a fast_n as_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a week_n the_o whole_a of_o alex._n v._o ep._n can._n dion_n alex._n which_o many_o among_o they_o pass_v without_o eat_v at_o least_o the_o three_o last_o day_n of_o it_o many_o also_o out_o of_o their_o private_a devotion_n keep_v their_o particular_a fast_n to_o themselves_o and_o abstain_v from_o eat_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o especial_o upon_o great_a occasion_n as_o when_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o martyrdom_n some_o there_o be_v who_o pass_v whole_a week_n or_o ten_o philopatr_n luc._n in_o philopatr_n day_n without_o take_v any_o food_n as_o lucian_n a_o unsuspected_a witness_n in_o this_o matter_n assure_v we_o all_o in_o general_n on_o their_o fast-day_n abstain_v from_o drink_v wine_n and_o eat_a flesh_n the_o great_a part_n feed_v only_o on_o herb_n or_o pulse_n with_o a_o little_a bread_n other_o allow_v themselves_o little_a fish_n but_o on_o those_o day_n never_o use_v any_o sort_n of_o high_a sauce_n or_o relish_v delicacy_n they_o confine_v themselves_o to_o cheap_a and_o ordinary_a diet_n always_o expend_v less_o upon_o their_o table_n on_o fast-day_n then_o at_o other_o season_n some_o observe_a omophagy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eat_v their_o food_n raw_a and_o undress_v other_o xerophagy_n that_o be_v feed_v only_o upon_o dry_a diet_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n and_o other_o confine_v themselves_o only_o to_o bread_n and_o water_n i_o know_v that_o man_n will_v now_o a_o day_n think_v themselves_o little_o concern_v with_o these_o example_n they_o imagine_v that_o these_o ancient_a austerity_n be_v now_o become_v impracticable_a the_o strength_n of_o nature_n say_v they_o be_v impair_v by_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o year_n man_n do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o now_o as_o they_o do_v of_o old_a nor_o be_v their_o body_n so_o robu_v but_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v they_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o this_o alteration_n for_o we_o be_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o heroic_a time_n of_o ancient_a greece_n nor_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n nor_o of_o those_o who_o live_v before_o the_o flood_n we_o be_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n and_o of_o the_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n sufficient_o know_v to_o we_o let_v they_o drive_v the_o matter_n as_o far_o as_o they_o please_v they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v be_v shorten_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n from_o thence_o and_o from_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o age_n of_o man_n be_v limit_v to_o threescore_o and_o ten_o or_o fourscore_o x._o ps_n xc_o x._o year_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n though_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o practise_v the_o gymnastick_a exercise_n to_o preserve_v their_o body_n in_o good_a health_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o who_o enfeeble_v they_o by_o their_o excess_n particular_o by_o those_o kind_n of_o debauch_n which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o health_n and_o which_o still_o make_v so_o many_o of_o the_o eastern_a people_n grow_v old_a so_o long_o before_o their_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n out_o of_o these_o most_o corrupt_a place_n as_o egypt_n and_o syria_n come_v the_o great_a faster_n and_o these_o person_n prolong_v the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n beyond_o other_o men._n it_o be_v true_a such_o fast_n be_v a_o thing_n more_o easy_o practise_v by_o the_o people_n of_o those_o hot_a country_n than_o it_o can_v be_v by_o we_o and_o yet_o we_o find_v great_a example_n of_o abstinence_n even_o in_o gaul_n and_o other_o cold_a region_n and_o that_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o continue_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o st._n bernard_n the_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n consider_v fast_v as_o a_o state_n of_o affliction_n it_o be_v true_a the_o jew_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o satisfy_v the_o natural_a passion_n of_o grief_n as_o when_o they_o fast_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o dear_a friend_n or_o relation_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o misfortune_n pure_o temporal_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v it_o practise_v by_o other_o nation_n and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n together_o with_o other_o sign_n of_o mourn_v join_v that_o of_o fast_v but_o the_o christian_n apply_v all_o to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n use_v these_o exterior_a testification_n of_o grief_n only_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o excite_v in_o they_o that_o godly_a sorrow_n that_o work_v x._o 2_o cor._n seven_o x._o repentance_n to_o salvation_n that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o compunction_n for_o their_o sin_n a_o sinner_n say_v st._n cyprian_n aught_o to_o lament_v the_o compunct_a cypr._n the_o lap_n chrys._n the_o compunct_a death_n of_o his_o soul_n at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o comparison_n they_o consider_v fast_v also_o as_o a_o preservative_n against_o temptation_n by_o weaken_v the_o flesh_n and_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o with_o their_o fast_n they_o join_v the_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n even_o the_o most_o innocent_a marry_a person_n during_o those_o season_n observe_v continence_n they_o all_o in_o general_n live_v in_o great_a silence_n and_o solitude_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o visit_v the_o church_n and_o spend_v more_o of_o their_o hour_n in_o read_v and_o pray_v on_o their_o fast-day_n than_o at_o other_o time_n in_o their_o diet_n and_o way_n of_o eat_v eat_v ix_o their_o eat_v the_o christian_n always_o even_o out_o of_o their_o fast-day_n observe_v great_a frugality_n and_o moderation_n they_o be_v teach_v not_o i._n st._n clem._n alex._n two_o paedag._n i._n to_o live_v to_o eat_v but_o to_o eat_v to_o live_v that_o the_o end_n of_o food_n be_v health_n and_o strength_n and_o the_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o a_o condition_n fit_a for_o labour_n all_o bcyond_a this_o be_v superfluous_a and_o excessive_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o a_o christian_n to_o study_v the_o art_n of_o eat_v or_o to_o indulge_v the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o hanker_v after_o curious_a dish_n sumptuous_a feast_n or_o those_o delicacy_n of_o the_o palate_n which_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o table_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o skilful_a cook_n and_o the_o science_n of_o the_o kitchen_n they_o apply_v to_o themselves_o that_o say_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o make_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o it_o it_o be_v good_a cih_o 1_o rom._n fourteen_o xxi_o hier._n ad_fw-la furiam_fw-la clem._n 2._o paedag._n 2._o rud._n hymn_n ante_fw-la cih_o neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o to_o drink_v wine_n it_o be_v more_o especial_o to_o woman_n and_o all_o young_a people_n they_o prescribe_v the_o abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o as_o for_o they_o that_o drink_v it_o they_o always_o qualify_v it_o with_o water_n if_o they_o feed_v on_o live_v creature_n it_o be_v rather_o of_o fish_n or_o fowl_n than_o of_o the_o grosser_n substance_n of_o fourfooted_a ix_o tertul._n ap._n c._n ix_o beast_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o too_o succulent_a and_o over_o nourish_v but_o they_o always_o abstain_v from_o blood_n and_o xxix_o act_n xv_o xxix_o from_o thing_n strangle_v according_a to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n fael_n min._n fael_n which_o continue_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o many_o age_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o salad_n fruit_n or_o pulse_n nay_o far_o yet_o many_o there_o be_v who_o find_v pulse_n as_o pea_n bean_n and_o lentil_o too_o nourish_v for_o they_o that_o will_v subdue_v the_o flesh_n reduce_v themselves_o to_o the_o live_v simple_o on_o herb_n with_o a_o little_a bread_n two_o olus_n rom._n fourteen_o two_o and_o salt_n take_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n another_o who_o be_v weak_a eat_v herb_n it_o be_v true_a this_o abstinence_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a in_o their_o day_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o we_o for_o though_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o table_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o great_a excess_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n particular_o in_o athenaeus_n yet_o it_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o extravagance_n to_o which_o we_o have_v now_o advance_v it_o the_o egyptian_n and_o many_o other_o orientalists_n still_o keep_v up_o their_o religious_a abstinence_n the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n 76._o ind_n
learning_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o new_a to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o init_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la rel_n init_fw-la heathen_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v only_o the_o lecture_n of_o their_o philosopher_n who_o read_v to_o they_o the_o precept_n of_o cels._n orig_n contr._n cels._n morality_n but_o never_o meddle_v with_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o religion_n beside_o as_o all_o the_o heretic_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n all_o the_o wild_a fancy_n of_o the_o velentinians_n and_o the_o other_o such_o like_a visionary_n encounter_v by_o irenaeus_n the_o heathen_n confound_v all_o these_o extravagancy_n with_o the_o catholic_n faith_n so_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n appear_v 28._o v._o baron_n a_o cl_o xxix_o n._n 17._o and_o 28._o to_o they_o a_o mere_a mess_n of_o infatuation_n vent_v by_o a_o parcel_n of_o ignorant_a crack-brained_a fool_n for_o what_o reason_n say_v they_o can_v you_o two_o euseb_n praepar_fw-la i_o cap._n two_o give_v we_o why_o we_o shall_v quit_v the_o establish_a religion_n plead_v so_o long_o a_o prescription_n of_o time_n recommend_v with_o such_o a_o pomp_n of_o ceremony_n confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o legislator_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o people_n both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n and_o that_o to_o embrace_v a_o novel_a invention_n of_o we_o know_v not_o who_o and_o run_v ourselves_o a_o ground_n upon_o the_o jewish_a fable_n or_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v jew_n why_o be_v you_o not_o jew_n through_o out_o but_o your_o extravagancy_n be_v unaccountable_a in_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o in_o worship_v he_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o condemn_v as_o much_o as_o we_o and_o in_o pretend_v to_o their_o law_n with_o which_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o be_v true_a the_o moral_n of_o christian_n be_v very_o exact_a and_o their_o practice_n answer_v their_o principle_n but_o all_o the_o world_n be_v then_o full_a of_o philosopher_n who_o pretend_v no_o less_o than_o the_o christian_n both_o to_o the_o teach_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o practise_v of_o it_o there_o be_v among_o they_o also_o many_o who_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o christian_n run_v about_o the_o world_n from_o place_n to_o place_n pretend_v to_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o reform_v mankind_n and_o thereupon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o many_o hardship_n and_o undergo_a a_o kind_n of_o persecution_n by_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o sometime_o meet_v with_o as_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n musonius_n 6._o v._o baron_n a_o l_o twenty-five_o n._n 6._o damis_n epictetus_n and_o some_o other_o the_o philosopher_n have_v for_o many_o age_n before_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n it_o be_v take_v cels._n orig._n con._n cels._n for_o grant_v that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v add_v to_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o they_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o barbarian_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n better_o to_o offer_v than_o pythagoras_n socrates_n plato_n or_o zeno._n they_o conclude_v that_o if_o these_o new_a pretender_n have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a in_o they_o it_o be_v but_o somewhat_o which_o they_o have_v borrow_v from_o those_o old_a sage_n beside_o the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o more_o agreeable_a sort_n of_o professor_n and_o their_o principle_n better_o accommodate_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o mankind_n than_o those_o of_o the_o christian_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v pleasure_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o make_v pleasure_n the_o sovereign_n good_a they_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o take_v his_o own_o way_n of_o live_v if_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v man_n their_o method_n be_v to_o rally_v and_o despise_v they_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o trouble_n they_o give_v they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o take_v care_n not_o to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o establish_a religion_n some_o believe_v they_o and_o give_v mystical_a explication_n of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a fable_n other_o trouble_v their_o head_n no_o far_o about_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v some_o first_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n leave_v the_o public_a superstition_n to_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v incapable_a of_o high_a attainment_n even_o the_o epicurean_o who_o of_o all_o other_o discover_v themselves_o the_o most_o open_o against_o the_o popular_a opinion_n concern_v the_o god_n horat_n assisto_fw-la divinis_fw-la horat_n yet_o free_o assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o religious_a worship_n there_o practise_v in_o this_o all_o their_o wise_a man_n agree_v not_o to_o oppose_v the_o custom_n establish_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o prescription_n of_o time_n their_o belief_n of_o a_o plurality_n of_o god_n go_v so_o far_o that_o they_o imagine_v every_o nation_n every_o city_n every_o family_n have_v god_n of_o its_o own_o who_o take_v a_o more_o peculiar_a care_n of_o they_o and_o who_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o worship_n after_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n so_o that_o they_o count_v all_o religion_n good_a in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n receive_v but_o the_o superstitious_a woman_n among_o they_o and_o other_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a people_n be_v always_o hunt_v after_o new_a religion_n imagine_v that_o the_o more_o god_n and_o goddess_n they_o worship_v and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o ceremony_n they_o observe_v the_o more_o devout_a and_o religious_a they_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n among_o xxix_o liv._o xxix_o they_o and_o their_o politician_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o restrain_v this_o restless_a humour_n and_o keep_v it_o within_o some_o bound_n and_o therefore_o be_v against_o all_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n above_o all_o they_o forbid_v all_o strange_a and_o foreign_a religion_n and_o this_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o their_o politic_n to_o persuade_v their_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o beneficence_n of_o their_o titlar_n deitys_n that_o rome_n be_v behold_v for_o all_o its_o glorious_a success_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o its_o empire_n that_o their_o god_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a deitys_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n since_o they_o have_v bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v entire_o establish_v the_o pagan_n fail_v not_o to_o impute_v to_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o succeed_v soon_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o answer_v these_o false_a suggestion_n be_v st._n augustin_n oblige_v to_o compose_v his_o large_a treatise_n entitle_v de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o contempt_n the_o christian_n have_v of_o death_n be_v not_o by_o the_o heathen_n look_v upon_o as_o any_o great_a matter_n they_o see_v every_o day_n their_o voluntee_a gladiator_n who_o for_o some_o inconsiderable_a reward_n or_o perhaps_o for_o just_a nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o show_v their_o own_o bravery_n fearless_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o antagonist_n and_o venture_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v in_o the_o open_a amphitheatre_n they_o have_v daily_o example_n before_o they_o of_o person_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n who_o upon_o any_o little_a disgust_n will_v fair_o dispatch_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o ire_n well_o jactatione_n ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la philosophi_fw-la l._n vi_fw-la §._o seven_o f._n de_fw-fr injusto_fw-la rump_n &_o ire_n their_o philosopher_n as_o the_o lawyer_n report_n of_o they_o do_v the_o like_a pure_o out_o of_o vanity_n of_o which_o lucian_n peregrinus_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o christian_n prosess_v a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o place_v all_o their_o happiness_n in_o that_o to_o come_v they_o rather_o wonder_v that_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v themselves_o they_o tell_v we_o say_v st._n justin_n init_fw-la justin_n ap._n â—_o init_fw-la go_v then_o kill_v yourselves_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n get_v you_o go_v to_o your_o god_n and_o let_v we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o you_o and_o antoninus_n proconsul_n of_o asia_n see_v the_o christian_n crowd_v the_o court_n and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n cry_v out_o to_o they_o ah_o ult_n tertul._n ad_fw-la scap._n c._n ult_n wretched_a creature_n
as_o you_o be_v if_o you_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o die_v can_v you_o not_o find_v rope_n to_o hang_v yourselves_o or_o praecipice_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v break_v your_o neck_n thus_o all_o the_o world_n be_v set_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o people_n and_o the_o magistrate_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o wise_a by_o the_o one_o they_o be_v abhor_v as_o impostor_n and_o abominable_a impious_a wretch_n by_o the_o other_o they_o be_v despise_v as_o a_o company_n of_o man_n hater_n visionary_n foolish_a and_o melancholic_a people_n intoxicate_v with_o a_o unaccountable_a frenzy_n of_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n for_o nothing_o so_o odious_a and_o despicable_a be_v they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o will_v vouchsafe_v somuch_o as_o to_o change_v a_o word_n with_o they_o such_o be_v the_o prejudice_n all_o man_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o condemnation_n and_o destroy_v iii._o bonusvâ—_n c._n seius_n tantum_fw-la qùod_fw-la christianus_n tertul._n ap._n c._n iii._o whatsoever_o else_o of_o good_a be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o they_o such_o a_o one_o be_v their_o common_a say_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o universal_o punishment_n xvi_o the_o persecution_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o their_o punishment_n hate_v shall_v be_v persecute_v be_v not_o strange_a but_o this_o one_o may_v just_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o their_o law_n and_o government_n and_o in_o their_o other_o conduct_n give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n shall_v practise_v against_o their_o fellow_n roman_n or_o indeed_o against_o any_o human_a creature_n such_o cruelty_n as_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v cause_v the_o person_n accuse_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torment_n in_o their_o own_o presence_n in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o shall_v employ_v such_o different_a sort_n of_o torture_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o as_o for_o all_o that_o appear_v mere_o arbitrary_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n therefore_o to_o observe_v in_o all_o this_o what_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o stand_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o what_o be_v supperad_v thereto_o by_o a_o false_a zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o roman_n try_v all_o cause_n in_o open_a court_n all_o their_o process_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a the_o charge_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o some_o public_a place_n where_o under_o a_o cover_a gallery_n the_o magistrate_n xl_o cic._n four_o ver._n i_o l._n c._n xl_o seat_v himself_o in_o his_o tribunal_n raise_v on_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o surround_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lictor_n with_o axe_n and_o bundle_n of_o rod_n in_o their_o hand_n attend_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n stand_v by_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o execute_v his_o order_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n have_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o penalty_n for_o every_o crime_n where_o fix_v by_o ibid._n â—_o 6._o §_o 2._o fâ—de_a paen._n l._n 9_o §._o 11._o l._n x._o l._n xxviii_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o law_n but_o so_o as_o to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o always_o more_o rigorous_a against_o slave_n than_o against_o freeman_n against_o foreigner_n than_o against_o the_o roman_a citizen_n therefore_o st_n paul_n be_v behead_v as_o be_v a_o denizen_n of_o rome_n and_o st._n peter_n crucify_a as_o a_o jew_n the_o cross_n be_v the_o most_o infamous_a of_o all_o their_o punishment_n and_o they_o that_o suffer_v that_o death_n be_v general_o first_o beat_v with_o rod_n and_o have_v their_o side_n burn_v with_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o flame_a torch_n before_o they_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n their_o put_n to_o the_o rack_n be_v do_v in_o public_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v extreme_o cruel_a but_o it_o be_v seldom_o exercise_v lxiii_o cic._n ver_fw-la ult_n n._n lxiii_o upon_o any_o save_v slave_n or_o person_n of_o the_o low_a consideration_n the_o martyrology_n janu._n martyrol_n rom._n twelve_o janu._n observe_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_n that_o st._n marinus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o senatcâ—ian_a order_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o eouleus_n and_o torment_v with_o the_o ungulae_fw-la ferreae_fw-la or_o iron_n pincer_n with_o which_o they_o pinch_v or_o burn_v the_o side_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o the_o rack_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o most_o of_o the_o martyr_n be_v torment_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o well_o as_o we_o of_o france_n permit_v none_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n save_v only_o for_o examination_n sake_n but_o they_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o make_v christian_n deny_v their_o pretend_a crime_n as_o they_o do_v to_o make_v other_o confess_v their_o real_a one_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rack_n of_o stretch_v out_o their_o limb_n with_o pulley_n whip_v they_o tear_v and_o sear_v their_o flesh_n continue_v in_o use_n under_o christian_a emperor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o st._n eutropius_n and_o st._n tigrius_fw-la who_o be_v thus_o torture_v under_o other_o xxiv_o sozom._n viij_o hist_o c._n xxiv_o pretence_n but_o real_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o st._n chrysostom_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o condemn_v paen_fw-la l._n viij_o §._o four_o v_o etc._n etc._n §._o xi_o f._n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la the_o mean_a and_o more_o infamous_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o the_o mine_n as_o now_o to_o the_o galley_n or_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o kind_n of_o punishment_n use_v in_o the_o province_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n invent_v several_a new_a one_o against_o the_o christian_n especial_o in_o the_o latter_a persecution_n when_o their_o vexation_n to_o see_v the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o multiply_v upon_o they_o double_v their_o fury_n and_o when_o the_o devil_n suggest_v to_o they_o the_o mean_n of_o destroy_v rather_o their_o soul_n than_o jul._n martyr_n rom._n xxviii_o jul._n their_o body_n i_o believe_v the_o be_v condemn_v to_o prostitution_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n never_o think_v of_o in_o the_o world_n but_o against_o the_o christian_a virgin_n the_o extraordinary_a admiration_n which_o they_o see_v the_o christian_n have_v for_o chastity_n put_v they_o upon_o that_o lewd_a of_o persecution_n and_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o which_o st._n i_o paul_n hier._n init_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la s_o paul_n relate_v of_o a_o young_a martyr_n who_o they_o gentle_o tie_v to_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n and_o under_o the_o most_o delightsome_a circumstance_n with_o a_o immodest_a harlot_n place_v by_o his_o side_n but_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o temptation_n that_o he_o bite_v of_o his_o tongue_n and_o spit_n in_o her_o face_n in_o short_a there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n massacre_v or_o put_v to_o torment_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n either_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a populace_n or_o by_o the_o revenge_n of_o their_o particular_a enemy_n the_o persecution_n general_o open_v with_o some_o edict_n forbid_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o condeme_v to_o certain_a penalty_n all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n the_o bishop_n present_o give_v etc._n cypr._n ep._n xv_o etc._n etc._n notice_n thereof_o exhort_v each_o other_o both_o to_o redouble_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o to_o encourage_v their_o people_n many_o of_o the_o christian_n hereupon_o take_v the_o advice_n give_v by_o jesus_n chr_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o flee_v 23._o mat._n x._o 23._o for_o it_o the_o pastor_n and_o priest_n divide_v themselves_o the_o one_o part_n withdraw_v the_o other_o part_n remain_v with_o the_o people_n they_o keep_v themselves_o conceal_v with_o great_a care_n for_o they_o be_v the_o person_n the_o most_o seek_v after_o as_o be_v those_o upon_o who_o loss_n the_o flock_n will_v be_v scatter_v some_o of_o they_o council_n acta_fw-la s._n pion._n bar._n a_o 254._o n._n x._o can._n twelve_o petri_n alex._n to_o i._o council_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v themselves_o unknown_a change_v their_o name_n other_o be_v content_a to_o purchase_v their_o quiet_n and_o
smirna_n as_o also_o the_o hymn_n of_o st._n athenogenes_n a_o old_a divine_a of_o the_o same_o januar_n ap._n euseb_n 4._o hist._n 15._o martyrol_n xviii_o januar_n age_n which_o he_o sing_v with_o a_o joyful_a heart_n just_a as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o flame_n and_o leave_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n many_o time_n also_o the_o stander_n by_o encourage_v 3._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n 3._o the_o martyr_n origen_n often_o hazard_v his_o life_n upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o those_o who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n themselves_o for_o have_v exhort_v other_o to_o it_o as_o those_o mention_v 34._o ap._n euseb_n four_o hist._n 34._o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a epistle_n of_o i._o ap._n eus_n v._o hist_n i._o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n the_o faithful_a undauntedly_n stand_v by_o their_o martyr_n while_o they_o be_v under_o their_o torment_n to_o receive_v in_o sponge_n or_o piece_n of_o linen_n the_o blood_n that_o stream_v from_o paula_n martyrrol_n rom._n iii._o fib_n idem_fw-la three_o jun._n de_fw-fr s._n paula_n their_o wound_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o vial_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o sepulcher_n with_o their_o body_n seven_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o have_v thus_o gather_v up_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o st._n blaesus_n and_o when_o st._n diac._n pont._n diac._n cyprian_n be_v behead_v the_o faithful_a spread_v piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n all_o about_o paterno_n v._o acta_fw-la ss_z thara_n etc._n etc._n a_o 290._o &_o st._n bonif._n a_o 505._o martyr_n rom._n xxi_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n paterno_n he_o to_o receive_v his_o blood_n they_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o carry_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o gather_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v often_o nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o but_o bone_n or_o ash_n as_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n or_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o relic_n they_o spare_v no_o expense_n to_o redeem_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n and_o give_v they_o a_o honourable_a interment_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n cost_v many_o of_o they_o their_o own_o life_n there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o those_o who_o abundio_n martyr_n rom._n xvii_o feb._n de_fw-fr s._n juliano_n seven_o dec._n de_fw-fr s._n agathone_n v._o mart._n de_fw-fr s._n nicandro_n xxi_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n paterno_n three_o mart._n de_fw-fr s._n aâ—â—erio_n xvii_o dec._n xxvi_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n irenaeo_n &_o abundio_n suffer_v martyrdom_n themselves_o for_o have_v kiss_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o for_o have_v hinder_v other_o from_o insult_v they_o after_o their_o death_n or_o for_o have_v search_v for_o their_o corpse_n to_o give_v they_o christian_a burial_n some_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o common_a shore_n for_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n st._n asterius_n the_o senator_n gain_v to_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n by_o his_o have_v be_v see_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o martyr_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n ignatius_n carry_v his_o relic_n as_o far_o as_o from_o rome_n to_o antioch_n this_o care_n which_o the_o christian_n show_v i._n roma_fw-it subterran_n l._n i_o c._n two_o iii._o epist_n eccles_n vine_n apud_fw-la eus_n v._o c._n i._n to_o preserve_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n make_v their_o persecutor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o careful_a to_o mangle_v and_o tear_v asunder_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n after_o their_o death_n and_o scatter_v abroad_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v lessen_v their_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n you_o do_v but_o abuse_v yourselves_o say_v they_o with_o false_a hope_n in_o imagine_v that_o your_o body_n shall_v be_v preserve_v to_o that_o day_n you_o expect_v to_o receive_v they_o again_o you_o think_v to_o have_v they_o embalm_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o rich_a dress_n those_o woman_n infatuate_v with_o your_o idle_a fancy_n design_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o leave_v that_o care_n to_o we_o we_o will_v see_v your_o body_n fair_o dispose_v of_o they_o cast_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n they_o throw_v their_o corpse_n among_o those_o of_o the_o gladiator_n vinc._n acta_fw-la s._n tharaci_fw-la etc._n etc._n prudent_a de_fw-fr s._n vinc._n or_o other_o malefactor_n they_o tie_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o body_n and_o so_o cast_v they_o into_o deep_a river_n they_o burn_v they_o and_o scatter_v their_o ash_n in_o the_o air._n but_o for_o all_o these_o precaution_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o relic_n be_v preserve_v either_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a zeal_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o by_o the_o miracle_n which_o god_n himself_o often_o wrought_v upon_o these_o occasion_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o their_o tomb_n they_o pay_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o tomb_n themselves_o aug._n ap._n bar._n in_o martyr_n ix_o aug._n where_o they_o lay_v after_o they_o have_v put_v s._n laurence_n in_o the_o grave_a say_v the_o act_n they_o xxxiv_o martyr_n xvii_o janu_fw-la de_fw-la s._n s._n diodoro_n etc._n etc._n twelve_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n hilaria_n fourteen_o febr._n de_fw-fr s._n s._n proculo_n etc._n etc._n xxiii_o janu._n de_fw-fr s._n emerent_fw-la tertull._n de_fw-fr coronâ_fw-la c._n iii._o cypr._n ep._n xxxiv_o fast_v and_o watch_v there_o three_o night_n together_o with_o a_o vast_a concourse_n of_o christian_n the_o priest_n st._n justin_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o all_o communicate_v many_o saint_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o be_v take_v watch_v or_o pray_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o celebrate_v their_o feast_n which_o be_v annual_o do_v as_o appaer_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n they_o who_o life_n they_o spare_v be_v either_o banish_v at_o large_a or_o else_o oblige_v to_o confessor_n xix_o the_o confessor_n suffer_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_a deportation_n which_o be_v a_o more_o rigorous_a sort_n of_o banishment_n and_o account_v a_o civil_a death_n these_o exile_n be_v send_v either_o into_o the_o less_o inhabit_a island_n or_o into_o barbarous_a country_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n banishment_n at_o large_a be_v for_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n deportation_n for_o those_o of_o a_o low_a condition_n but_o the_o mean_a of_o all_o be_v common_o condemn_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o public_a martyr_n v._o serm._n cypr._n ad_fw-la martyr_n work_n especial_o in_o the_o mine_n they_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o general_o have_v a_o mark_n brand_v on_o inscripti_fw-la inscripti_fw-la their_o forehead_n with_o a_o red-hot-iron_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v if_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o have_v always_o iron_n on_o their_o leg_n be_v poor_o feed_v pitiful_o clad_v often_o beat_v and_o wretched_o abuse_v in_o short_a their_o condition_n be_v at_o least_o as_o miserable_a as_o be_v now_o that_o of_o galleyslave_n 3._o const_n apost_n v._o c._n i_o 3._o their_o fellow_n christian_n take_v great_a care_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v the_o hardship_n put_v upon_o they_o more_o tolerable_a all_o those_o that_o die_v in_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o faith_n be_v thrasone_n martyr_n xi_o dec._n de_fw-fr s._n thrasone_n count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n and_o they_o who_o ever_o return_v out_o of_o their_o exile_n or_o slavery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o confessor_n for_o this_o be_v a_o name_n give_v in_o common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v undergon_v any_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o general_o to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n before_o the_o judge_n they_o have_v great_a honour_n pay_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v often_o advance_v to_o holy_a order_n for_o their_o constancy_n but_o as_o for_o such_o who_o have_v be_v overcome_v penance_n xx._n excommunication_n and_o penance_n by_o persecution_n so_o as_o to_o have_v renounce_v their_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v pure_o out_o of_o weakness_n and_o under_o the_o violence_n of_o torment_n yet_o unless_o they_o submit_v to_o do_v public_a penance_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v excommunication_n deprive_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o debar_v they_o two_o const_n apost_n v._o c._n two_o from_o enter_v the_o church_n or_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o faithful_a no_o man_n will_v eat_v with_o they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v to_o they_o every_o one_o shun_v they_o as_o one_o
but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o xxiv_o can._n apost_n xxiv_o punish_v the_o same_o fault_n twice_o over_o and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n they_o impose_v on_o he_o no_o other_o penance_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v wonder_v at_o this_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o the_o sin_n to_o which_o penance_n be_v due_a be_v in_o those_o day_n rare_o know_v among_o christian_n for_o as_o with_o we_o person_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v well_o educate_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o world_n seldom_o fall_v into_o those_o crime_n which_o bring_v they_o so_o far_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o infamy_n of_o public_a punishment_n so_o of_o old_a it_o do_v not_o often_o happen_v that_o christian_n so_o careful_o admit_v and_o so_o well_o instruct_v shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n homicide_n or_o other_o such_o like_a heinous_a sin_n which_o deserve_a death_n tertullian_n declare_v that_o the_o catholic_n be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o v._o de_fw-fr prescript_n c._n xli_o xlii_o apol._n c._n four_o v._o the_o heretic_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o he_o bold_o upbraid_v the_o heathen_a that_o their_o goal_n be_v fill_v with_o none_o but_o heathen_n like_o themselves_o or_o if_o any_o christian_n be_v there_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o bare_o for_o their_o be_v christian_n or_o if_o say_v he_o any_o other_o crime_n can_v be_v bay_v to_o their_o charge_n they_o be_v no_o long_a christian_n innocence_n with_o we_o be_v a_o necessary_a virtue_n we_o understand_v it_o perfect_o as_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o best_a master_n and_o we_o practise_v it_o with_o the_o great_a care_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o that_o judge_n who_o we_o must_v not_o despise_v there_o be_v some_o christian_n who_o deaconess_n xxi_o ascetick_n virgin_n widow_n deaconess_n practise_v all_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o they_o and_o without_o be_v exclude_v the_o sacrament_n but_o than_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a devotion_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o exercise_v themselves_o unto_o godliness_n and_o 27._o 1_o tim._n four_o 7._o 1_o cor._n ix_o 27._o keep_v under_o the_o body_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n these_o be_v call_v ascetick_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exercisant_n they_o general_o keep_v themselves_o close_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o own_o house_n where_o they_o live_v in_o great_a retirement_n add_v to_o the_o usual_a frugality_n of_o christian_n some_o extraordinary_a fast_n and_o abstinence_n they_o keep_v themselves_o to_o what_o they_o call_v xerophagy_n that_o be_v feed_v only_o upon_o dry_a diet_n and_o hold_v out_o their_o fast_n to_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o or_o some_o time_n long_o they_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o wear_v sackcloth_n to_o walk_v barefoot_n to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o watch_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n to_o be_v constant_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o pray_v without_o cease_v origen_n iii._o euseb_n hist_o vi_fw-la c._n iii._o for_o some_o time_n lead_v this_o life_n and_o many_o of_o these_o ascetick_n become_v great_a bishop_n pierio_fw-la hier._n the_o script_n 87._o in_o pierio_fw-la and_o doctor_n all_o the_o ascetick_n live_v in_o great_a continence_n and_o all_o christian_n in_o general_a high_o admire_v that_o virtue_n so_o much_o recommend_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n pium._n just_a orat._n ad_fw-la anton._n pium._n a_o young_a man_n of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o surgeon_n allow_v he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o eunuch_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o do_v so_o in_o good_a earnest_n i._n can._n nic._n i._n so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o law_n on_o purpose_n to_o repress_v that_o indiscreet_a zeal_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n also_o of_o young_a person_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o consecrate_a their_o virginity_n to_o god_n either_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n these_o virgin_n lead_v the_o ascetic_a life_n for_o they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o virginity_n as_o any_o thing_n if_o it_o asellâ_fw-la v_o hier._n ep._n de_fw-fr asellâ_fw-la be_v not_o attend_v with_o great_a mortification_n with_o silence_n retirement_n poverty_n labour_n fast_n watch_n and_o continual_a pray_v they_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o virgin_n who_o will_v not_o deny_v themselves_o the_o common_a diversion_n of_o the_o world_n even_o the_o most_o innocent_a as_o the_o take_v too_o great_a a_o delight_n in_o conversation_n the_o affect_v a_o pleasantness_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o humour_n and_o discourse_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o ingenuity_n much_o less_o will_v they_o endure_v those_o that_o set_v up_o for_o bell_n for_o dress_n perfume_a long-train_n and_o move_v with_o a_o affect_a air._n st._n cyprian_n recommend_v scarce_o virg._n cypr._n de_fw-fr hab._n virg._n any_o thing_n else_o to_o christian_a virgin_n but_o the_o renounce_v all_o the_o vain_a ornament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o ostentation_n of_o beauty_n he_o well_o know_v how_o fond_a young_a woman_n be_v of_o such_o gaudy_a trifle_n and_o of_o how_o pernicious_a a_o consequence_n they_o may_v prove_v to_o those_o of_o their_o profession_n in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god_n general_o live_v at_o home_n with_o their_o parent_n or_o in_o private_a by_o themselves_o two_o and_o two_o together_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n where_o they_o have_v a_o place_n allot_v they_o to_o sit_v by_o themselves_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o vi_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr virg_n lap_n c._n vi_fw-la any_o one_o violate_v her_o holy_a resolution_n and_o marry_a she_o be_v enjoin_v penance_n the_o widow_n who_o renounce_v second_o marriage_n pass_v their_o time_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o virgin_n in_o fast_n paulae_n v_o heir_n in_o ep._n paulae_n pray_v and_o the_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o ascetic_a life_n but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v themselves_o so_o close_o shut_v up_o as_o be_v more_o employ_v in_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o charity_n as_o in_o visit_v and_o relieve_v the_o sick_a and_o imprison_v and_o more_o especial_o the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o entertain_v and_o attend_v upon_o stranger_n in_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o general_o in_o the_o office_n of_o charity_n and_o indeed_o all_o christian_a woman_n whether_o marry_v or_o widow_n make_v these_o kind_n of_o work_n the_o great_a of_o their_o employment_n rare_o appear_v abroad_o but_o upon_o the_o do_n of_o some_o good_a office_n or_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n but_o the_o widow_n be_v more_o at_o liberty_n from_o other_o engagement_n didicate_v themselves_o four_o tertul._n ad_fw-la â—xor_fw-la c._n four_o whole_o to_o these_o service_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a they_o liberal_o distribute_v their_o alm_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a the_o church_n maintain_v they_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o deaconess_n the_o most_o age_a of_o their_o widow_n 9_o 1_o tim._n v._o 9_o of_o sixty_o year_n or_o upward_a the_o most_o iii._o v_o const_n apost_n l._n iii._o discreet_a and_o those_o who_o have_v best_a approve_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n this_o office_n be_v also_o sometime_o assign_v to_o xuj_o const_n apos_n vi_fw-la c._n xuj_o virgin_n they_o be_v call_v deaconess_n not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v count_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o woman_n can_v partake_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o priesthood_n but_o because_o they_o exercise_v towards_o the_o woman_n some_o part_n of_o the_o deacon_n office_n their_o business_n be_v to_o visit_v those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n who_o poverty_n sickness_n or_o any_o other_o distress_n render_v proper_a object_n of_o the_o church_n care_n to_o instruct_v the_o female_a catechuman_n iii._o con._n apost_n iii._o or_o rather_o to_o repeat_v to_o they_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o catechist_n they_o present_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n assist_v they_o in_o dress_v and_o undress_v they_o and_o for_o sometime_o after_o overlook_v these_o new_a convert_v to_o break_v and_o discipline_n they_o into_o a_o christian_a behaviour_n in_o the_o church_n they_o keep_v the_o door_n on_o the_o woman_n side_n take_v care_n to_o see_v every_o one_o seat_v in_o her_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o all_o behave_v
best-regulated_n monastery_n be_v those_o wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o silence_n be_v most_o rigorous_o observe_v the_o name_n of_o father_n or_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n or_o quality_n be_v of_o old_a the_o common_a appellation_n among_o christian_n they_o be_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o prelate_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o they_o they_o be_v close_o cement_v in_o union_n among_o themselves_o forward_o in_o exercise_v hospitality_n towards_o their_o brethren_n and_o liberal_a in_o their_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o what_o sort_n soever_o all_o this_o we_o see_v still_o practise_v in_o the_o monastery_n but_o may_v it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o monk_n monk_n xliii_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o external_n singularity_n in_o the_o monk_n pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o live_v like_o good_a christian_n why_o do_v they_o affect_v such_o singularity_n and_o distinction_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n why_o do_v they_o so_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o their_o neighbour_n in_o matter_n which_o be_v indifferent_a what_o mean_v this_o singularity_n in_o habit_n and_o figure_n those_o peculiarity_n in_o their_o way_n of_o eat_v their_o hour_n of_o sleep_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o lodging_n in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o which_o make_v they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o different_a race_n of_o man_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n another_o sort_n of_o christian_n scatter_v among_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n and_o why_o such_o diversity_n among_o the_o different_a order_n of_o the_o religious_a and_o all_o in_o matter_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o all_o this_o look_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n by_o their_o extraordinary_a outside_n to_o strike_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o people_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o gain_v respect_n and_o advantage_n this_o be_v what_o many_o imagine_v within_o themselves_o and_o some_o speak_v out_o express_o but_o these_o rash_a censure_n proceed_v from_o their_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o antiquity_n for_o if_o one_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n of_o examine_v into_o these_o exterior_a distinction_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o remain_v of_o ancient_a manner_n which_o have_v be_v throughout_o the_o course_n of_o many_o age_n faithful_o preserve_v by_o they_o while_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v undergo_v wonderful_a alteration_n to_o begin_v with_o their_o habit_n st._n benet_n lv_o reg._n s._n ben._n c._n lv_o say_v that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o tunique_a a_o cowl_n and_o a_o scapulary_a seven_o vilia_fw-la vendentem_fw-la tunicato_fw-la scruta_fw-la popello_fw-la hor._n i._n epist_n seven_o for_o they_o to_o work_v in_o the_o tunique_a without_o a_o cloak_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o cowl_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hood_n wear_v by_o peasant_n and_o poor_a labourer_n this_o accoutrement_n mart._n pullo_n maevius_n alget_fw-la in_o cucullo_fw-la mart._n for_o the_o head_n be_v a_o good_a sense_n against_o the_o cold_a become_v afterward_o common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o not_o only_o the_o clergy_n and_o man_n of_o letter_n but_o also_o the_o nobility_n and_o courtier_n have_v their_o capuche_n and_o hood_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o fashion_n the_o cucullus_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o cloak_n thus_o what_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n call_v the_o cowle_n the_o name_n import_v as_o much_o and_o the_o benedictines_n the_o frok_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a be_v both_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a cucullus_fw-la st._n benet_n give_v they_o also_o a_o scapulary_a to_o work_v in_o it_o be_v much_o wide_a and_o short_a than_o they_o wear_v it_o now_o and_o serve_v as_o the_o name_n imply_v for_o the_o carry_a burden_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o tunique_fw-la this_o scapulary_a have_v its_o capuche_n or_o hood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cucullus_fw-la and_o these_o two_o habit_n be_v not_o wear_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scapulary_a when_o they_o be_v at_o work_n in_o their_o own_o monastery_n the_o cucullus_fw-la or_o cowle_n at_o church_n or_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o afterward_o the_o monk_n come_v to_o look_v upon_o their_o scapulary_a as_o the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o habit_n so_o that_o they_o they_o never_o leave_v it_o off_o but_o wear_v their_o frock_n or_o cowle_n over_o it_o it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o st._n benet_n give_v his_o monk_n no_o other_o habit_n but_o such_o as_o be_v then_o common_o wear_v by_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o his_o country_n they_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o way_n distinguishable_a than_o by_o a_o entire_a uniformity_n among_o themselves_o be_v all_o of_o they_o clothe_v exact_o alike_o which_o be_v but_o necessary_a that_o so_o the_o same_o suit_n may_v serve_v indifferent_o for_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o convent_n now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o diversity_n find_v as_o to_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o their_o habit_n between_o the_o same_o order_n of_o monk_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n consider_v the_o different_a country_n into_o which_o they_o spread_v and_o the_o several_a reformation_n make_v of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o religious_a order_n that_o have_v be_v found_v within_o five_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v they_o have_v keep_v to_o the_o same_o habit_n which_o they_o find_v in_o use_n in_o their_o time_n the_o great_a part_n wear_v no_o linen_n shirt_n which_o to_o we_o nowadays_o seem_v a_o severe_a prohibition_n but_o the_o wear_n of_o linen_n shirt_n be_v not_o of_o common_a use_n till_o long_o after_o st._n benet_n in_o poland_n they_o be_v not_o wear_v to_o this_o day_n and_o throughout_o all_o turkey_n they_o use_v no_o sheet_n and_o but_o half_o undress_v for_o bed_n lie_v in_o their_o drawer_n though_o even_o before_o the_o use_n of_o linnen-sheet_n it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n to_o go_v into_o the_o bed_n stark_o naked_a as_o be_v still_o do_v in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o their_o rule_n oblige_v the_o monk_n to_o sleep_n in_o their_o clothes_n without_o put_v off_o so_o much_o as_o their_o girdle_n as_o for_o their_o diet_n i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n not_o only_o for_o christian_n but_o also_o for_o the_o most_o rational_a person_n among_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o to_o live_v on_o pulse_n and_o fish_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n with_o they_o to_o have_v some_o book_n read_v to_o they_o as_o they_o sit_v at_o meal_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o christian_n do_v keep_v many_o private_a fast_n beside_o the_o more_o solemn_a one_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o make_v long_a grace_n both_o before_o and_o after_o meat_n so_o that_o herein_o st._n benet_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o singular_a or_o extraordinary_a on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v so_o indulgent_a as_o to_o permit_v his_o monk_n two_o different_a dish_n of_o meat_n and_o a_o little_a wine_n the_o 40._o reg._n s._n ben._n c._n 39_o &_o 40._o hour_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n be_v the_o same_o all_o the_o world_n over_o till_o this_o last_o age._n they_o dine_v at_o com._n phil._n com._n nine_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o labour_a people_n still_o do_v and_o sup_v at_o six_o at_o night_n those_o civil_a regulation_n ord_n conf._n ord_n concern_v the_o covurefeu_n and_o the_o limit_a hour_n of_o work_v at_o the_o forge_n show_v that_o they_o reckon_v the_o hour_n of_o rest_n and_o sleep_v from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a rule_n of_o take_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n for_o sleep_n and_o lose_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o day_n that_o the_o dormitory_n shall_v be_v without_o partition_n of_o cell_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o their_o living-in-common_a in_o a_o strict_a sense_n proper_o require_v for_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o live_v in_o common_a to_o sleep_v all_o in_o the_o same_o chamber_n and_o dine_v all_o in_o the_o same_o hall_n beside_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o poverty_n appear_v more_o undisguised_a and_o their_o virtue_n be_v better_o guard_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o their_o superior_a with_o one_o
here_o lay_v down_o will_v be_v always_o true_a what_o origen_n in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n so_o often_o inculcate_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v reform_v the_o world_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o virtue_n unknown_a to_o former_a age_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o of_o conclusion_n lvii_o the_o conclusion_n the_o christian_n such_o be_v the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o old_a and_o of_o the_o new-testament_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o first_o discourse_n show_v we_o author_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n publish_v also_o in_o english_a 1683._o but_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o author_n the_o best_a use_n of_o temporal_a advantage_n and_o the_o most_o accountable_a method_n of_o live_v up_o to_o innocence_n and_o nature_n in_o this_o latter_a i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o life_n of_o those_o who_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o while_n they_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n live_v yet_o by_o the_o spirit_n this_o life_n perfect_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a be_v the_o peculiar_a effect_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o what_o i_o have_v write_v prove_v instrumental_a to_o give_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o life_n which_o be_v true_o reasonable_a and_o christian_n and_o to_o make_v any_o one_o apply_v himself_o serious_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o if_o matter_n prove_v thus_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v disturb_v at_o the_o different_a censure_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o the_o fault_n with_o which_o the_o work_n may_v be_v charge_v the_o end_n a_o table_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._n the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a page_n 1._o part_n i._n ii_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 2._o part_n ii_o iii_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o their_o conversion_n 33._o iv_o preach_v teach_v and_o baptism_n 40._o v._o the_o christian_a life_n prayer_n 44._o vi_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 48._o vii_o their_o employment_n occupation_n and_o profession_n 55._o viii_o their_o fast_n 58._o ix_o their_o eat_v 62._o x._o the_o modesty_n gravity_n and_o seriousness_n of_o christian_n 66._o xi_o marriage_n 74._o xii_o the_o union_n of_o christian_n 77._o xiii_o their_o church-assembly_n liturgy_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n 80._o fourteen_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o mystery_n 85._o xv._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a odium_n against_o the_o christian_n 86._o xvi_o the_o persecution_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o christian_n their_o punishment_n 101._o xvii_o prison_n 112._o xviii_o their_o care_n of_o relic_n 115._o xix_o the_o confessor_n 119._o xx._n excommunication_n and_o penance_n 120._o xxi_o ascetick_n virgin_n widow_n deaconess_n 127._o xxii_o their_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a 132._o xxiii_o their_o hospitality_n 136._o xxiv_o their_o care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a 140._o xxv_o bishop_n priest_n clerk_n ordination_n 144._o xxvi_o the_o discretion_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n 158._o part_n iii_o xxvii_o the_o church_n free_v from_o persecution_n the_o examination_n and_o preparation_n for_o baptism_n 166._o xxviii_o the_o form_n of_o their_o church_n and_o their_o ornament_n 171._o xxix_o devotion_n assist_v by_o sense_n 184._o xxx_o their_o liturgy_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n 188._o xxxi_o their_o sermon_n 192._o xxxii_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacred_a habit_n 200._o xxxiii_o consecration_n communion_n 204._o xxxiv_o the_o sing_v and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o public_a service_n 207._o xxxv_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n pilgrimage_n 211_o xxxvi_o the_o ceremony_n of_o penance_n 217._o xxxvii_o christian_n prince_n 224._o xxxviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n 229._o thirty-nine_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n 240._o xl._n hospital_n 248._o xli_o monastery_n 251._o xlii_o the_o monastic_a life_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n 262._o xliii_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o external_n singularity_n in_o the_o monk_n 265._o part_n iu._n xliv_o the_o decay_n of_o christian_a piety_n in_o the_o four_o and_o follow_a age_n with_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 274._o xlv_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o their_o manner_n 288._o xlvi_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o barbarian_n 294._o xlvii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n from_o the_o five_o age._n 299._o xlviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o west_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o ten_o age._n 305._o xlix_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n 313._o l._n the_o re-establishment_n of_o piety_n and_o discipline_n 316_o li._n alteration_n in_o penance_n 320._o lii_o croisades_n and_o indulgence_n 325._o liii_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o doctor_n 329._o liv._o a_o succession_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o good_a example_n in_o all_o time_n 334_o lv._o some_o abuse_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o 339._o lvi_o the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n 342._o lvii_o the_o conclusion_n 346._o book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o tho._n leigh_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o fleetstreet_n folio_n the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n a_o heroic_a poem_n dedicate_v to_o her_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o ten_o book_n attempt_v by_o samuel_n wesley_n m._n a._n chaplain_n to_o the_o most_o honourable_a john_n lord_n marqucss_n of_o normanby_n and_o rector_n of_o epworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n each_o book_n illustrate_v by_o necessary_a note_n explain_v the_o more_o difficult_a matter_n in_o the_o whole_a history_n also_o a_o prefatory_a discourse_n concern_v heroic_a poetry_n the_o second_o edition_n revise_v by_o the_o author_n and_o improve_v with_o addition_n of_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n with_o sixty_o copper-plate_n by_o the_o celebrate_a hand_n of_o w._n faithorne_n resolve_v divine_a moral_a political_n with_o several_a new_a addition_n both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n not_o extant_a in_o the_o former_a impression_n in_o this_o eleven_o edition_n reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o poetical_a citation_n heretofore_o much_o want_v by_o owen_n feltham_n esq_n quarto_n mechanic_n power_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n unveil_v show_v what_o great_a thing_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o mechanic_n engine_n in_o remove_v and_o raise_v body_n of_o vast_a weight_n with_o little_a strength_n or_o force_n and_o also_o the_o make_n of_o machine_n or_o engine_n for_o raise_v of_o water_n dreining_n of_o ground_n and_o several_a other_o use_v together_o with_o a_o treatise_n of_o circular_a motion_n artificial_o fit_v to_o mechanic_n use_v and_o the_o make_n of_o clockwork_a and_o other_o engine_n a_o work_n pleasant_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a degree_n and_o never_o treat_v of_o in_o english_a but_o once_o before_o and_o that_o but_o brief_o the_o whole_a comprise_v in_o 10_o book_n and_o illustrate_v with_o copper_n cut_v by_o ven._n mandey_n and_o j._n moxon_n philomat_n