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christian_n body_n church_n union_n 1,510 5 9.6741 5 true
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A27046 A third defence of the cause of peace proving 1. the need of our concord, 2. the impossibility of it, on the terms of the present impositions against the accusations and storms of, viz., Mr. John Hinckley, a nameless impleader, a nameless reflector, or Speculum, &c., Mr. John Cheny's second accusation, Mr. Roger L'Strange, justice, &c., the Dialogue between the Pope and a fanatic, J. Varney's phanatic Prophesie / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1681 (1681) Wing B1419; ESTC R647 161,764 297

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a_o universal_a head_n or_o government_n over_o all_o the_o pastor_n church_n and_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o christ_n and_o you_o say_v this_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o you_o lay_v the_o concord_n of_o all_o the_o church_n upon_o it_o do_v but_o grant_v the_o papist_n this_o one_o assertion_n that_o particular_a church_n as_o head_v by_o their_o respective_a pastor_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o a_o city_n be_v of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o overthrow_v the_o pope_n headship_n over_o all_o if_o you_o can_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v beside_o christ_n a_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a monarch_n on_o earth_n either_o personal_a or_o collective_a who_o must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n p._n 96._o but_o indeed_o you_o have_v go_v beyond_o bellarmine_n in_o set_v up_o papal_a monarchy_n your_o other_o assertion_n set_v up_o atheism_n by_o make_v the_o holy_a god_n the_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o two_o 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not_o the_o saviour_n but_o the_o deceiver_n of_o the_o world_n o_o dreadful_a §_o 5._o p._n 92._o a_o word_n more_fw-it ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la of_o that_o opinion_n that_o particular_a church_n be_v part_n of_o the_o universal_a as_o a_o troop_n be_v of_o a_o army_n or_o a_o city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n this_o be_v mr._n baxters_n opinion_n why_o then_o do_v you_o blame_v the_o turn_v all_o the_o parish-church_n into_o chapel_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o diocesan_n as_o a_o troop_n be_v of_o a_o army_n etc._n etc._n who_o see_v not_o that_o your_o doctrine_n do_v the_o same_o that_o you_o condemn_v etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v but_o part_n and_o member_n of_o another_o church_n the_o universal_a than_o they_o be_v not_o church_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o you_o can_v find_v somewhat_o to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o your_o self-contradicting_a doctrine_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v match_v your_o wit_n be_v it_o ten_o time_n more_o and_o 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of_o both_o know_v to_o we_o in_o the_o world_n i_o oft_o enough_o distinguish_v the_o nomine_fw-la aequivoco_fw-la have_v tell_v man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o christian_a assembly_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o but_o societas_fw-la politica_fw-la and_o all_o politic_n call_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n the_o specify_v form_n of_o the_o politic_a society_n throughout_o the_o know_a world_n so_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n democracie_n be_v specify_v form_n of_o republic_n and_o school_n army_n navy_n have_v divers_a relative_n form_n specify_v by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o various_a regent_n relative_n part_n to_o the_o rest_n §_o iv._o the_o form_n be_v a_o chief_a essential_a part_n §_o v._o therefore_o divers_a specify_v form_n prove_v divers_a essence_n in_o specie_fw-la §_o vi_o it_o be_v not_o the_o generical_a form_n that_o specifi_v else_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la shall_v be_v ejusdem_fw-la speciei_fw-la all_o body_n be_v not_o animate_v nor_o all_o animal_n man_n nor_o all_o man_n bishop_n or_o physician_n §_o vii_o the_o genus_fw-la denominate_v without_o define_v it_o with_o the_o specify_v form_n or_o difference_n make_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o species_n else_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o species_n infima_fw-la will_v be_v confound_v by_o the_o conjunct_a definition_n of_o all_o the_o superior_a genera_n he_o that_o define_v a_o king_n must_v not_o put_v in_o it_o the_o definition_n of_o homo_fw-la of_o animal_n of_o vivens_fw-la of_o corpus_n and_o anima_fw-la of_o substantia_fw-la §_o viii_o the_o high_a species_n must_v be_v define_v by_o its_o proper_a high_a form_n though_o not_o the_o subordinate_a species_n the_o king_n must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o a_o city_n country_n church_n family_n school_n he_o be_v there_o suppose_a in_o a_o kingdom_n and_o so_o of_o other_o §_o ix_o the_o high_a genera_n must_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o species_n but_o the_o next_o which_o be_v the_o superior_a species_n therefore_o mr._n ch._n mistake_v his_o art_n of_o define_v when_o he_o say_v i_o miss_v it_o by_o name_v christ_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o add_v that_o i_o blame_v myself_o that_o define_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o in_o relation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o ultimate_a end_n but_o the_o near_a that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o definition_n so_o be_v it_o not_o the_o high_a but_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la that_o must_v be_v name_v in_o define_v all_o the_o low_a species_n the_o high_a genera_n be_v but_o employ_v in_o the_o name_n of_o genus_fw-la proximum_fw-la and_o not_o name_v §_o x._o the_o relation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o a_o humane_a bishop_n be_v not_o the_o same_o relation_n in_o specie_fw-la though_o both_o be_v call_v head_n or_o ruler_n prove_v there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o subjectum_fw-la nor_o the_o same_o fundamentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ratio_fw-la fundandi_fw-la nor_o the_o same_o correlate_n for_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o a_o diocese_n be_v not_o the_o same_o nor_o the_o same_o near_a terminus_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o the_o same_o relation_n §_o xi_o therefore_o the_o universal_a church_n head_v by_o christ_n only_o and_o a_o particular_a church_n subordinate_o head_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o clergy-head_n be_v essential_o divers_a and_o two_o prove_v where_o the_o formal_a specify_v head_n or_o regent_n part_n be_v two_o or_o divers_a and_o the_o body_n divers_a etc._n etc._n there_o the_o society_n be_v divers_a in_o specie_fw-la or_o essential_o but_o so_o it_o be_v here_o ergo._fw-la that_o one_o and_o one_o be_v two_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o prove_v to_o mr._n ch._n nor_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o prove_v to_o other_o nor_o yet_o that_o christ_n be_v one_o and_o a_o bishop_n one_o and_o not_o the_o same_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o formal_a head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n all_o christian_n confess_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o definition_n whether_o mr._n ch._n will_n or_o not_o and_o not_o suppose_v baptismal_a union_n and_o subject_n to_o he_o make_v we_o christian_n and_o not_o suppose_v we_o such_o in_o visible_a church-state_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a specify_v head_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o such_o but_o of_o the_o universal_a and_o so_o the_o supreme_a head_n only_o of_o the_o particular_a be_v prove_v before_o 1._o because_o the_o specify_v forma_fw-la totius_fw-la heterogenei_fw-la be_v not_o the_o specify_v form_n of_o the_o part_n 2._o else_o all_o that_o christ_n be_v supreme_a ruler_n to_o shall_v be_v such_o particular_a political_a church_n which_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o single_a person_n of_o christian_a army_n troop_n market_n parliament_n court_n etc._n etc._n as_o such_o 3._o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o apostle_n have_v ordain_v a_o subordinate_a humane_a species_n of_o church-head_n or_o ruler_n 4._o from_o parity_n of_o case_n natural_a and_o political_a the_o forma_fw-la animalis_fw-la be_v not_o forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la nor_o forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la forma_fw-la oculi_fw-la manus_fw-la pedis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o general_n be_v the_o formal_a head_n of_o the_o army_n but_o not_o of_o a_o regiment_n but_o the_o colonel_n nor_o the_o colonel_n of_o a_o troop_n but_o the_o captain_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o subordinate_a head_n nor_o the_o king_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o family_n school_n college_n but_o the_o pater-familias_a the_o master_n the_o rector_n etc._n etc._n depose_v the_o subordinate_a head_n and_o its_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o but_o no_o family_n school_n college_n troop_n regiment_n etc._n etc._n all_o mankind_n that_o profess_v deal_n in_o such_o subject_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v be_v agree_v in_o all_o this_o as_o to_o the_o body_n relate_v also_o a_o diocese_n be_v not_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n §_o xii_o every_o true_a particular_a or_o single_a church_n be_v part_n of_o the_o universal_a which_o be_v head_v only_o by_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o universal_a i_o know_v not_o that_o ever_o man_n deny_v till_o now_o that_o a_o conformable_a pious_a divine_a make_v this_o with_o the_o former_a atheistical_a make_v god_n and_o christ_n a_o deceiver_n drive_v all_o religion_n out_o of_o the_o world_n popery_n worse_o etc._n etc._n prove_v quae_fw-la unita_fw-la totum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n at_o ecclesiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la particulares_fw-la cum_fw-la membris_fw-la caeteris_fw-la &_o christo_fw-la capite_fw-la totam_fw-la seu_fw-la universam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la redemptorum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universae_fw-la part_n ecclesia_fw-la universa_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la horum_fw-la union_n ergo_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la part_n again_o if_o the_o single_a church_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a either_o they_o be_v coordinate_a church_n with_o the_o universal_a or_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a if_o the_o universal_a be_v all_o without_o they_o than_o they_o be_v none_o if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v not_o universal_a if_o there_o be_v other_o church_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o again_o if_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o peculiar_a people_n or_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v but_o one_o 1_o cor._n 12._o eph._n 4._o 15_o 16._o &_o 5._o etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n ergo._fw-la §_fw-la xiii_o to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n e._n g._n at_o corinth_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v predicate_v of_o one_o be_v also_o of_o the_o other_o be_v a_o say_n not_o to_o be_v just_o denominate_v the_o subjectum_fw-la relatum_fw-la correlatum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la terminus_fw-la proximus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o relation_n be_v divers_a the_o whole_a church_n and_o its_o head_n and_o a_o part_n and_o its_o subordinate_a head_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o city_n the_o city_n and_o a_o parish_n or_o ward_n the_o university_n and_o a_o college_n the_o man_n and_o a_o hand_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o the_o same_o §_o fourteen_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o a_o family_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o street_n or_o that_o of_o the_o city_n and_o london_n no_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v stuff_n that_o i_o will_v not_o name_v a_o ill_a foundation_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o atheism_n blasphemy_n and_o all_o impiety_n but_o i_o be_o out_o of_o all_o fear_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v one_o proselyte_n that_o be_v sani_fw-la cerebri_fw-la if_o any_o accuse_v he_o of_o less_o than_o deny_v god_n and_o christ_n even_o but_o of_o depose_v the_o king_n from_o most_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o say_v that_o london_n and_o
so_o of_o every_o one_o city_n corporation_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o i_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o allow_v he_o his_o own_o exposition_n for_o he_o mcane_v not_o so_o ill_a as_o he_o say_v §_o xv._n to_o say_v that_o one_o whole_a can_v be_v a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o another_o whole_a be_v yet_o if_o possible_a more_o than_o the_o former_a what_o may_v not_o corpus_n politicum_fw-la be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o large_a body_n politic_a be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n if_o this_o be_v true_a at_o least_o save_v atom_n and_o spirit_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o atom_n or_o anima_fw-la or_o spiritus_fw-la may_v be_v call_v totum_fw-la scaliger_n and_o the_o schoolman_n and_o metaphysic_n common_o tell_v you_o be_v not_o whole_a stone_n part_v of_o mountain_n and_o whole_a tree_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o whole_a herb_n of_o the_o whole_a garden_n and_o whole_a field_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o whole_a parish_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n and_o county_n and_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o europe_n and_o that_o of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o a_o whole_a hand_n or_o foot_n part_n of_o a_o whole_a man_n be_v not_o the_o mateial_a universe_n make_v up_o of_o compound_a part_n what_o a_o trick_n have_v he_o find_v to_o exempt_v we_o all_o from_o government_n every_o man_n may_v say_v i_o be_o a_o whole_a man_n therefore_o i_o be_o no_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n diocese_n or_o of_o the_o parish_n or_o of_o the_o family_n deny_v or_o destroy_v all_o such_o part_n and_o you_o deny_v or_o destroy_v the_o whole_a do_v he_o think_v that_o all_o noun_n substantive_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o same_o adjective_n and_o that_o a_o whole_a man_n and_o a_o whole_a dog_n or_o world_n be_v all_o one_o §_o xvi_o it_o be_v little_a better_a when_o he_o argue_v that_o homogeneal_a part_n make_v not_o a_o new_a species_n as_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n be_v totum_fw-la homogeneum_fw-la be_v not_o christ_n and_o christian_n the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n part_n heterogeneae_fw-la in_fw-la esse_fw-la politico_fw-la relativo_fw-la be_v not_o bishop_n and_o laic_n part_n heterogeneae_fw-la have_v he_o forget_v how_o much_o of_o his_o book_n be_v to_o prove_v even_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o wide_o different_a no_o christian_n deny_v it_o of_o the_o church_n universal_a nor_o any_o of_o single_a church_n that_o deny_v not_o a_o ministry_n and_o the_o be_v of_o such_o church_n as_o political_n §_o xvii_o while_o thus_o he_o make_v national_a church_n metropolitical_a diocesane_n parochial_a and_o the_o very_a independent_a which_o he_o most_o revile_v all_o one_o or_o of_o one_o essential_a species_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o he_o unsaith_o most_o that_o he_o say_v before_o §_o xviii_o it_o be_v little_o better_a that_o he_o make_v several_a church_n viz._n at_o paris_n and_o at_o plymouth_n etc._n etc._n to_o differ_v only_o in_o number_n and_o place_n 1._o do_v not_o the_o popish_a protestant_n episcopal_n and_o presbyterian_a differ_v in_o the_o form_n of_o government_n 2._o do_v not_o those_o of_o the_o same_o form_n differ_v as_o individual_n by_o their_o several_a ruler_n beside_o abundance_n of_o accidental_a difference_n §_o xix_o and_o what_o doctrine_n be_v it_o to_o say_v christ_n body_n be_v one_o not_o as_o one_o be_v oppose_v to_o multitude_n but_o to_o division_n and_o destruction_n have_v christ_n a_o multitude_n of_o body_n univocal_o so_o call_v even_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o treat_v of_o have_v christ_n many_o universal_a church_n contain_v all_o christian_n head_v by_o christ_n §_o xx._n when_o he_o have_v so_o gross_o wrong_v himself_o as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o art_n of_o define_v to_o say_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n it_o be_v head_v by_o christ_n himself_o what_o other_o head_n or_o formal_a regent_n part_n do_v he_o name_n will_v he_o have_v another_o or_o will_v he_o have_v none_o in_o the_o definition_n be_v that_o the_o art_n of_o define_v §_o xxi_o it_o be_v little_a better_a to_o say_v be_v be_v a_o error_n to_o define_v the_o universal_a church_n without_o pastor_n as_o the_o assembly_n do_v what!_o a_o better_a logician_n than_o all_o the_o assembly_n too_o alas_o how_o fall_v the_o good_a man_n under_o this_o temptation_n he_o instance_v in_o a_o body_n define_v without_o liver_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o i_o hope_v he_o do_v not_o think_v all_o be_v exclude_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v 2._o be_v there_o no_o better_a definition_n of_o a_o man_n than_o animal_n implume_v bipe_n etc._n etc._n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o liver_n and_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n when_o to_o the_o entelechia_fw-la or_o anima_fw-la he_o add_v corpus_fw-la organicum_fw-la aristotle_n think_v he_o say_v enough_o of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o animal_n rationale_fw-la a_o just_a definition_n of_o a_o man_n without_o name_v his_o liver_n and_o spleen_n or_o heart_n be_v not_o the_o genus_fw-la &_o differentia_fw-la enough_o for_o a_o definition_n definitiones_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la breves_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la otiosum_fw-la continere_fw-la otiosum_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la ablato_fw-la definitio_fw-la reliqua_fw-la rei_fw-la essentiam_fw-la explicat_fw-la a_o kingdom_n be_v define_v by_o name_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n in_o general_a without_o name_v judge_n justices_z sheriff_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o constitutive_a principle_n in_o nature_n but_o mater_n materiae_fw-la dispositio_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o imperfect_a definition_n of_o accident_n must_v be_v as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o those_o of_o substance_n the_o specify_v form_n here_o be_v only_a christ_n the_o head_n so_o relate_v though_o he_o make_v christian_n before_o minister_n and_o be_v all_o pastor_n dead_a the_o church_n be_v still_o christ_n universal_a body_n yet_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o a_o just_a organise_v body_n without_o pastor_n but_o that_o make_v they_o but_o to_o be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o dispose_a matter_n man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o play_v the_o anatomist_n in_o definition_n and_o instead_o of_o animal_n or_o of_o corpus_fw-la organicum_fw-la to_o name_n heart_n stomach_n lung_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o healthful_a man_n that_o mr._n ch._n be_v define_v answ_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o healthful_a church_n but_o a_o true_a church_n in_o essence_n that_o i_o be_v define_v 2._o if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n need_v not_o enter_v the_o definition_n of_o health_n and_o be_v these_o his_o save_a truth_n §_o xxii_o and_o what_o a_o intimation_n be_v it_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o universal_a and_o particular_a church_n there_o be_v none_o between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n the_o righteous_a and_o the_o wicked_a heaven_n and_o hell_n these_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v answer_v by_o interjection_n which_o be_v no_o word_n but_o voces_fw-la non_fw-la vocabula_fw-la than_o by_o speech_n if_o christ_n and_o a_o bishop_n in_o esse_fw-la relationis_fw-la politicae_fw-la differ_v essential_o must_v good_a and_o bad_a heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o army_n and_o a_o regiment_n and_o a_o troop_n differ_v in_o their_o formal_a specify_v essence_n must_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o rebel_n the_o court_n and_o the_o gallow_n therefore_o be_v all_o one_o proh_fw-la apage_fw-la §_o xxiii_o next_o he_o ask_v how_o can_v any_o man_n know_v the_o right_a church_n then_o answ_n what!_o no_o way_n but_o by_o make_v christ_n and_o a_o bishop_n formal_o the_o head_n we_o know_v the_o universal_a church_n by_o its_o true_a definition_n and_o a_o true_a particular_a church_n by_o its_o true_a definition_n and_o property_n §_o xxiv_o yea_o he_o say_v we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v popery_n and_o infidelity_n by_o this_o doctrine_n answ_n alas_o will_v the_o good_a man_n turn_n papist_n or_o infidel_n unless_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o a_o diocesane_n have_v the_o same_o specify_v difference_n or_o formal_a head_n then_o what_o remedy_n §_o xxv_o i_o have_v no_o interjection_n deep_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o follow_v viz._n this_o doctrine_n suppose_v two_o essential_o different_a church_n the_o universal_a church_n without_o pastor_n putares_fw-la and_o of_o this_o christ_n be_v head_n particular_a church_n of_o which_o christ_n be_v no_o head_n putares_fw-la where_o say_v i_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v this_o lawful_a as_o if_o 1._o there_o must_v be_v no_o pastor_n unless_o they_o be_v the_o formal_a head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 2._o and_o as_o if_o there_o must_v be_v no_o christ_n the_o supreme_a head_n if_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o formal_a difference_v specify_v