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christian_n body_n church_n society_n 1,721 5 9.2198 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54945 A discourse of prayer wherein this great duty is stated, so as to oppose some principles and practices of Papists and fanaticks; as they are contrary to the publick forms of the Church of England, established by her ecclesiastical canons, and confirmed by acts of Parliament. By Thomas Pittis, D.D. one of His Majesties chaplains in ordinary. Wherefore, that way and profession in religion, which gives the best directions for it, (viz. prayer) with the most effectual motives to it, and most aboundeth in its observance, hath therein the advantage of all others. Dr. Owen in his preface to his late discourse of the work of the Holy SPirit in prayer, &c. Pittis, Thomas, 1636-1687. 1683 (1683) Wing P2314; ESTC R220541 149,431 404

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mean_n ordain_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n chap._n ix_o that_o i_o may_v now_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o think_v i_o may_v just_o infer_v from_o the_o whole_a these_o three_o proposition_n the_o exemplify_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o brief_a in_o as_o i_o may_v at_o least_o as_o short_a as_o may_v comport_v with_o the_o bad_a time_n in_o which_o we_o live_v 1._o that_o the_o prayer_n and_o service_n of_o our_o own_o church_n the_o church_n of_o england_n establish_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v compose_v and_o perform_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o god_n will_v accept_v they_o 2._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n offend_v he_o with_o they_o and_o be_v most_o irrational_o and_o abominable_o peccant_a in_o their_o devotion_n and_o 3._o that_o they_o who_o live_v among_o we_o and_o yet_o strange_o separate_v from_o we_o under_o the_o shelter_n and_o pretence_n of_o great_a reformation_n and_o a_o more_o pure_a 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right_a to_o make_v way_n for_o other_o to_o enter_v their_o possession_n because_o they_o will_v not_o make_v religion_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o use_n or_o forbearance_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o but_o howsoever_o till_o this_o time_n of_o trial_n come_v we_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n better_o fulfil_v what_o god_n once_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n that_o unto_o he_o every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v and_o every_o tongue_n shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n isai_n 45.23_o which_o saint_n paul_n think_v good_a to_o express_v the_o subjection_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o supreme_a be_v by_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v to_o i_o and_o every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v to_o god_n rom._n 14.11_o and_o true_o when_o any_o good_a christian_n pretend_v to_o express_v their_o real_a and_o devout_a subjection_n to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o to_o forsake_v the_o ceremony_n which_o god_n himself_o the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n use_v the_o ceremony_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o custom_n may_v render_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a but_o yet_o i_o must_v proceed_v far_a that_o with_o the_o former_a circumstance_n suppose_v kneel_v at_o prayer_n will_v become_v a_o duty_n where_o the_o formention_v impediment_n do_v not_o plead_v for_o a_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a dispensation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a yet_o something_o it_o do_v if_o not_o conjoin_v with_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o virtue_n and_o true_a religion_n but_o when_o this_o accomplish_v the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v most_o rational_o design_v it_o than_o become_v such_o a_o sacrifice_n with_o which_o god_n be_v well_o please_v i_o beseech_v you_o therefore_o brethren_n as_o st._n paul_n exhort_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o you_o present_v your_o body_n a_o live_a sacrifice_n holy_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n which_o be_v your_o reasonable_a divine_a service_n rom._n 12._o 1._o nay_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v with_o the_o whole_a man_n when_o we_o neglect_v god_n service_n with_o a_o part_n moreover_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a service_n when_o the_o action_n of_o the_o body_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o both_o be_v join_v together_o in_o this_o world_n we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v rational_a to_o express_v the_o petition_n conceive_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o language_n of_o our_o tongue_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o then_o signify_v our_o humility_n that_o must_v accompany_v such_o prayer_n as_o god_n accept_v by_o those_o gesture_n that_o represent_v and_o express_v it_o it_o be_v exceed_o natural_a to_o mankind_n to_o make_v show_n of_o their_o inward_a affection_n by_o external_a sign_n and_o the_o kind_a demonstration_n that_o the_o action_n of_o their_o body_n be_v able_a to_o represent_v and_o we_o put_v a_o force_n and_o restraint_n upon_o ourselves_o when_o our_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o fervour_n and_o devotion_n and_o yet_o we_o will_v not_o manifest_v it_o by_o our_o action_n and_o deportment_n but_o certain_o he_o who_o have_v create_v the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o soul_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o the_o service_n of_o both_o and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o whole_a man_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o partial_a sacrifice_n we_o must_v worship_v therefore_o and_o fall_v down_o and_o kneel_v before_o the_o lord_n our_o maker_n our_o redemption_n also_o no_o less_o call_v for_o the_o homage_n of_o our_o body_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o apostle_n say_v you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n therefore_o glorify_v god_n in_o your_o body_n and_o your_o spirit_n which_o be_v go_n 1._o cor._n 6.20_o nay_o if_o we_o expect_v the_o final_a glorification_n of_o both_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o they_o shall_v both_o conspire_v in_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n where_o both_o may_v contribute_v their_o several_a part_n that_o so_o since_o their_o interest_n be_v unite_v they_o may_v in_o conjunction_n work_v out_o their_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a last_o the_o humble_a and_o decent_a posture_n of_o our_o body_n when_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o god_n do_v not_o only_o demonstrate_v the_o internal_a devotion_n and_o reverence_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o except_v such_o as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o make_v the_o experiment_n they_o excite_v and_o continue_v our_o internal_a affection_n recall_v our_o wander_n and_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o what_o we_o be_v about_o if_o
they_o be_v utter_v for_o since_o all_o our_o expression_n in_o prayer_n be_v not_o only_o to_o raise_v our_o devotion_n suitable_a to_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o they_o be_v also_o design_v to_o signify_v the_o wish_n and_o desire_n of_o our_o soul_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o both_o shall_v run_v parallel_n and_o our_o expression_n equal_v our_o want_n and_o necessity_n or_o else_o our_o language_n can_v answer_v the_o design_n of_o utter_v word_n in_o prayer_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o sometime_o the_o inward_a conception_n of_o man_n in_o private_a may_v be_v too_o big_a for_o their_o mouth_n to_o express_v and_o there_o a_o sigh_n or_o a_o groan_n may_v prevail_v with_o god_n for_o what_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o able_a full_o to_o utter_v there_o as_o the_o reverend_n dr._n owen_n more_o clear_o express_v it_o they_o may_v mourn_v as_o a_o dove_n or_o chatter_v as_o a_o crane_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o condition_n but_o in_o public_a prayer_n when_o one_o become_v the_o orator_n for_o the_o rest_n petition_n ought_v to_o be_v frame_v so_o as_o to_o express_v the_o general_a want_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a as_o christian_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n be_v member_n in_o particular_a of_o that_o society_n of_o which_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o head_n that_o all_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o such_o common_a request_n and_o join_v together_o with_o one_o heart_n and_o with_o one_o soul_n and_o with_o undivided_a affection_n say_v amen_o at_o the_o close_a and_o period_n but_o yet_o four_o our_o word_n in_o prayer_n must_v be_v as_o few_o and_o our_o petition_n as_o brief_a as_o may_v consist_v with_o plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n not_o only_o because_o what_o be_v over_o and_o beyond_o this_o seem_v redundant_fw-la and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o unreasonable_a nor_o only_a because_o a_o tedious_a protraction_n and_o unnecessary_a length_n in_o devotion_n dull_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v our_o affection_n unactive_a and_o stupid_a it_o quench_v the_o fervour_n and_o intention_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o turn_n much_o of_o our_o prayer_n all_o whilst_o we_o remain_v thus_o indispose_v into_o mere_a babble_n and_o effusion_n of_o word_n when_o our_o mind_n can_v accompany_v our_o expression_n or_o the_o language_n of_o another_o utter_v in_o our_o behalf_n but_o as_o we_o have_v no_o example_n of_o a_o tedious_a and_o long_a prayer_n in_o the_o scripture_n so_o have_v we_o prohibition_n and_o argument_n against_o it_o solomon_n exhort_v to_o external_a sign_n of_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n when_o man_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v not_o rash_a with_o thy_o mouth_n say_v he_o and_o let_v not_o thy_o heart_n be_v hasty_a to_o utter_v any_o thing_n before_o god_n for_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o thou_o on_o earth_n therefore_o let_v thy_o word_n be_v few_o ecclesiast_fw-la 5.1_o 2._o and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v unreasonable_o restrain_v this_o text_n only_o to_o the_o subsequent_a vow_n yet_o the_o argument_n urge_v why_o man_n shall_v be_v then_o spare_v of_o their_o word_n will_v as_o well_o conclude_v in_o prayer_n as_o in_o vow_n in_o both_o which_o thing_n we_o speak_v to_o such_o a_o god_n as_o be_v in_o heaven_n whilst_o we_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n on_o the_o earth_n our_o saviour_n advice_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n be_v when_o thou_o pray_v use_v not_o vain_a repetition_n as_o the_o heathen_a do_v for_o they_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v for_o their_o much_o speak_n and_o he_o present_o give_v his_o own_o disciple_n the_o form_n of_o a_o full_a and_o most_o expressive_a prayer_n mat._n 6_o 7._o nay_o if_o we_o will_v be_v incline_v by_o his_o own_o example_n which_o any_o will_v think_v that_o christian_n ought_v even_o then_o when_o by_o the_o circumstance_n he_o be_v in_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o religion_n will_v conclude_v he_o to_o be_v devout_a be_v fill_v with_o pain_n and_o fear_n of_o far_a torture_n that_o attend_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o agony_n so_o great_a that_o his_o sweat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v large_a glutinous_a drop_n of_o blood_n when_o as_o s._n matthew_n say_v his_o soul_n be_v sorrowful_a even_o unto_o death_n and_o s._n luke_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o pray_v more_o earnest_o even_o than_o we_o find_v his_o word_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o these_o father_n if_o thou_o be_v willing_a remove_v this_o cup_n from_o i_o nevertheless_o not_o my_o will_n but_o thou_o be_v do_v luke_o 22.42_o nor_o do_v the_o earnestness_n of_o his_o strong_a desire_n force_v his_o thought_n to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flood_n of_o expression_n but_o allow_v himself_o some_o small_a interval_n continue_v his_o devotion_n he_o return_v to_o his_o prayer_n repeat_v again_o the_o same_o word_n matth._n 26.44_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o these_o text_n hereafter_o to_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o show_v that_o brevity_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o our_o prayer_n the_o very_a nature_n and_o usual_a custom_n of_o petition_n will_v bring_v a_o sufficient_a convince_a testimony_n to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v not_o very_o odd_a conception_n of_o the_o object_n to_o who_o they_o make_v religious_a address_n these_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n be_v then_o judge_v to_o be_v best_a draw_v when_o they_o include_v brevity_n and_o fullness_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o short_a do_v we_o usual_o frame_v they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a the_o person_n be_v to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v present_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o may_v possible_o be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o serious_a affair_n of_o great_a man_n that_o be_v in_o public_a employment_n will_v not_o permit_v much_o diversion_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o discern_a able_a to_o understand_v quick_a than_o those_o who_o be_v place_v in_o a_o more_o vulgar_a station_n a_o breviate_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v some_o man_n when_o other_o must_v be_v large_o instruct_v from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o must_v have_v thing_n various_o diversify_v and_o often_o reiterated_a before_o they_o will_v suit_v with_o their_o apprehension_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v the_o omniscient_a god_n who_o know_v our_o want_n before_o we_o petition_v to_o be_v less_o intelligent_a or_o compassionate_a than_o man_n that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o many_o word_n and_o variety_n of_o expression_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o understand_v or_o to_o incline_v he_o to_o grant_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o we_o but_o this_o will_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o large_a manner_n in_o the_o inference_n from_o the_o whole_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o this_o head_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o a_o brief_a answer_n to_o one_o plea_n which_o may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o long_a continue_a prayer_n the_o objection_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v engage_v all_o night_n in_o prayer_n luke_o 6.12_o and_o some_o other_o expression_n and_o example_n too_o we_o have_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o may_v import_v and_o signify_v some_o length_n in_o prayer_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o and_o be_v either_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o so_o circumstantiate_v that_o they_o differ_v exceed_o from_o our_o present_a state_n and_o can_v be_v a_o pattern_n unto_o we_o or_o else_o when_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n continue_v long_o in_o prayer_n by_o give_v themselves_o short_a respite_n and_o allow_v some_o interval_n between_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o prayer_n again_o which_o may_v be_v short_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o objection_n yet_o when_o we_o have_v the_o same_o spirit_n and_o measure_n of_o assistance_n with_o such_o authority_n and_o revelation_n as_o the_o have_v and_o fall_v under_o their_o circumstance_n which_o can_v never_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a practice_n may_v become_v a_o copy_n for_o our_o imitation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n since_o it_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o prayer_n with_o reference_n to_o god_n a_o agreeable_a to_o our_o natural_a and_o unavoidable_a infirmity_n and_o that_o infinite_a distance_n betwixt_o our_o maker_n and_o ourselves_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o our_o prayer_n shall_v be_v as_o brief_a and_o short_a as_o may_v consist_v with_o plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n and_o therefore_o last_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o all_o this_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_z for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_a too_o that_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o expression_n of_o our_o prayer_n shall_v be_v fix_v and_o premeditate_a for_o if_o our_o word_n in_o prayer_n ought_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a if_o they_o must_v be_v both_o grave_n and_o serious_a if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v full_a in_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o want_n and_o if_o they_o must_v be_v as_o brief_a and_o short_a
he_o have_v a_o brow_n of_o brass_n may_v say_v to_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o or_o else_o never_o look_v into_o their_o allow_a breviary_n or_o their_o common_a and_o establish_a mass-book_n that_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o what_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o i_o must_v instance_n in_o a_o few_o particular_n in_o which_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o glorify_a creature_n and_o to_o some_o inanimate_a thing_n too_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n since_o some_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o that_o religion_n be_v so_o bold_a and_o apparent_o wicked_a that_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n they_o will_v affirm_v it_o be_v dark_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o light_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o darkness_n and_o nothing_o almost_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n of_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n if_o they_o take_v also_o the_o doctrine_n of_o probable_a opinion_n in_o to_o their_o assistance_n can_v be_v propound_v but_o they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o deny_v as_o it_o make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o church_n nay_o they_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o bellarmin_n to_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v vice_n or_o vice_n virtue_n if_o the_o pope_n so_o conclude_v either_o but_o yet_o my_o present_a charge_n be_v so_o apparent_o true_a that_o all_o must_v own_v it_o to_o any_o that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o public_a service_n whatever_o they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n reply_n to_o the_o ignorant_a that_o receive_v the_o charge_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o for_o in_o their_o commune_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o hymn_n consist_v both_o of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o which_o we_o find_v these_o expression_n vos_fw-fr saecli_fw-la justi_fw-la judices_fw-la etc._n etc._n speak_v to_o the_o apostle_n they_o say_v o_o you_o just_a judge_n and_o light_n of_o the_o world_n we_o beseech_v you_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o your_o supplicant_n you_o that_o shut_v the_o heaven_n with_o a_o word_n and_o unlock_v they_o again_o lose_v we_o we_o pray_v you_o from_o all_o our_o sin_n by_o your_o command_n you_o to_o who_o authority_n be_v subject_a both_o the_o health_n and_o misery_n of_o all_o etc._n etc._n in_o their_o office_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n you_o have_v these_o expression_n o_o marry_o mother_n of_o grace_n mother_n of_o mercy_n protect_v we_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o receive_v we_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o let_v the_o virgin_n mary_n together_o with_o her_o offspring_n bestow_v her_o blessing_n upon_o we_o and_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v instance_n yet_o in_o one_o more_o although_o many_o know_v i_o may_v translate_v a_o multitude_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n into_o this_o discourse_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o service_n relate_v to_o one_o who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pernicious_a sect_n that_o ever_o infest_a the_o 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