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christian_n body_n church_n society_n 1,721 5 9.2198 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47350 A sober discourse of right to church-communion wherein is proved by Scripture, the example of the primitive times, and the practice of all that have prosessed the Christian religion, that no unbaptized person may be regularly admitted to the Lords Supper / by W. Kiffin ... Kiffin, William, 1616-1701. 1681 (1681) Wing K425; ESTC R10604 54,122 194

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for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o addition_n to_o the_o church_n or_o church-fellowship_n follow_v after_o baptism_n and_o do_v not_o go_v before_o it_o and_o why_o man_n now_o find_v a_o great_a good_a in_o their_o own_o way_n than_o in_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v easy_o resolve_v baptism_n in_o those_o day_n do_v certain_o precede_v church-enjoyment_n for_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o it_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o implant_n man_n into_o christ_n or_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n gal._n 3.27_o rom._n 6.3_o now_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o a_o plant_v together_o import_v it_o must_v be_v certain_o the_o first_o put_v of_o christian_n together_o in_o order_n to_o their_o grow_v together_o in_o christ_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o baptism_n and_o may_v we_o not_o suppose_v tree_n to_o grow_v together_o before_o they_o be_v plant_v together_o as_o this_o spiritual_a plantation_n of_o christ_n viz._n the_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v and_o shall_v still_o be_v plant_v together_o by_o baptism_n not_o into_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n but_o into_o that_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a part_n and_o particular_a society_n hence_o baptism_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n or_o begin_n doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o part_n of_o the_o foundation_n heb._n 6.1,2_o now_o there_o be_v no_o house_n can_v stand_v without_o its_o principle_n or_o can_v be_v erect_v without_o a_o foundation_n see_v 1_o cor._n 12.13_o where_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o all_o be_v baptize_v into_o one_o body_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n bond_n or_o free_n which_o comprehend_v all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o christian_n as_o be_v elsewhere_o demonstrate_v obj._n 5._o the_o phrase_n rom._n 6.3_o and_o gal._n 3.27_o as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o all_o that_o be_v in_o those_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o galatia_n be_v not_o baptize_v ans_fw-fr if_o we_o consult_v the_o scripture_n with_o the_o coherence_n it_o will_v appear_v how_o weak_a this_o objection_n be_v 1._o for_o that_o rom._n 6.3_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v to_o who_o the_o apostle_n write_v be_v it_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o every_o individual_a of_o they_o in_o verse_n 1_o 2._o when_o he_o say_v what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o shall_v we_o continue_v in_o sin_n that_o grace_n may_v abound_v god_n forbid_v how_o shall_v we_o that_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n live_v any_o long_a therein_o if_o these_o word_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verse_n respect_v the_o whole_a church_n as_o they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v unless_o we_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o some_o of_o the_o church_n to_o continue_v in_o sin_n and_o live_v therein_o than_o these_o word_n know_v you_o not_o that_o as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n be_v interrogative_o propound_v not_o only_o to_o the_o same_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o former_a word_n relate_v but_o also_o as_o a_o argument_n or_o reason_n why_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v any_o long_o in_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n from_o which_o he_o be_v a_o dissuade_v not_o only_o some_o of_o they_o but_o even_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o forego_n verse_n and_o which_o he_o improve_v in_o a_o argumentative_a way_n throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o it_o will_v not_o befit_v the_o reason_n of_o any_o ordinary_a man_n much_o less_o of_o a_o great_a apostle_n to_o make_v choice_n a_o reason_n or_o motive_n to_o infore_o his_o exhortation_n or_o persuasion_n which_o be_v of_o less_o extent_n in_o the_o tendency_n and_o concernment_n of_o it_o then_o be_v the_o person_n who_o he_o do_v exhort_v or_o dehort_v which_o yet_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o weakness_n of_o which_o we_o must_v suppose_v this_o apostle_n to_o be_v guilty_a unless_o you_o do_v conclude_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v dissuade_v from_o continue_v any_o long_o in_o sin_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o have_v be_v all_o baptise_a into_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n viz._n a_o conformity_n to_o his_o death_n as_o well_o as_o a_o belief_n of_o it_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o motive_n the_o whole_a church_n can_v not_o be_v press_v by_o it_o as_o here_o you_o see_v they_o be_v as_o for_o the_o other_o text_n 3.26,27_o gal._n 3.26,27_o gal_n 3.26_o the_o apostle_n have_v assure_v they_o viz._n they_o to_o who_o he_o now_o write_v to_o be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n that_o be_v they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o child_n of_o god_n by_o their_o confess_v and_o own_v of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o which_o he_o give_v this_o account_n verse_n 27._o because_o they_o have_v put_v on_o christ_n in_o baptism_n you_o be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n for_o or_o because_o as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o the_o own_v and_o profess_v christ_n do_v denominate_v man_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o indeed_o it_o do_v than_o you_o be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n because_o by_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n you_o have_v all_o of_o you_o put_v he_o on_o that_o be_v so_o to_o appear_v with_o he_o wherever_o you_o become_v as_o you_o do_v appear_v with_o the_o clothes_n you_o wear_v but_o now_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o can_v not_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v denominate_v the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v they_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v all_o of_o they_o baptize_v into_o christ_n indeed_o beside_o in_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n be_v inchurch_v without_o baptism_n and_o for_o any_o to_o assert_v that_o some_o not_o all_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o affirm_v what_o be_v void_a of_o scripture_n reason_n and_o common_a sense_n as_o for_o any_o countenance_n in_o scripture_n there_o be_v none_o and_o it_o have_v as_o little_a in_o reason_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o great_a ordinance_n be_v a_o duty_n to_o some_o only_a and_o not_o to_o all_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v be_v it_o because_o it_o be_v command_v to_o some_o only_a and_o not_o other_o if_o so_o let_v they_o be_v instance_a by_o some_o kind_n of_o record_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o who_o not_o be_v it_o because_o some_o only_o have_v need_n of_o it_o and_z other_o not_o or_o because_o those_o glorious_a mystery_n represent_v by_o it_o be_v useless_a to_o some_o and_o not_o to_o all_o or_o what_o other_o reason_n be_v it_o if_o none_o can_v be_v assign_v than_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o all_o church-member_n be_v then_o baptize_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o still_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o the_o phrase_n as_o many_o have_v not_o the_o same_o latitude_n of_o signification_n as_o the_o phrase_n all_o man_n which_o include_v every_o individual_a the_o term_n as_o many_o be_v restrain_v to_o matter_n go_v before_o be_v then_o partitive_a but_o here_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o text_n and_o must_v therefore_o intend_v all_o or_o all_o of_o that_o church_n to_o who_o he_o write_v to_o confirm_v which_o interpretation_n we_o find_v other_o text_n as_o many_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o 1_o tim._n 6.1_o let_v as_o many_o servant_n as_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n count_v their_o own_o master_n worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n do_v he_o thereby_o suppose_v or_o may_v it_o be_v employ_v that_o there_o be_v some_o servant_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o yoke_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o servant_n who_o be_v not_o to_o count_v their_o master_n worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n but_o which_o must_v be_v suppose_v notwithstanding_o if_o this_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o speak_v as_o many_o as_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o intend_v the_o divide_n of_o the_o entire_a number_n of_o person_n speak_v unto_o which_o yet_o to_o suppose_v must_v needs_o be_v very_o absurd_a object_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o exhortation_n let_v as_o many_o servant_n as_o etc._n etc._n do_v intentional_o respect_v so_o many_o believe_a servant_n as_o be_v under_o
steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n baptise_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v join_v together_o by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o commission_n etc._n etc._n '_o nor_o be_v it_o account_v enough_o by_o some_o in_o these_o time_n that_o baptism_n be_v confer_v by_o a_o person_n call_v to_o the_o ministry_n unless_o he_o be_v also_o orthodox_n in_o the_o faith_n hence_o spring_v that_o famous_a controversy_n between_o cyprian_a and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o rebaptise_v those_o that_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o heretic_n cyprian_n assert_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v etc._n etc._n call_v a_o council_n at_o carthage_n of_o 87._o african_a bishop_n who_o all_o conclude_v for_o his_o opinion_n for_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o baptism_n that_o have_v be_v confer_v by_o heretic_n as_o null_n and_o invalid_a see_v heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o give_v what_o they_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v see_v they_o do_v but_o receive_v what_o lawful_o they_o have_v not_o before_o etc._n etc._n '_o then_o page_v 305._o after_o he_o have_v discourse_v of_o infant_n baptism_n add_v that_o those_o who_o make_v up_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o baptise_a in_o those_o day_n be_v adult_a person_n who_o flock_v over_o daily_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v in_o at_o this_o door_n usual_o they_o be_v for_o some_o considerable_a time_n catechi'sd_v and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n till_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o their_o proficiency_n in_o knowledge_n and_o of_o a_o sober_a and_o regular_a conversation_n they_o then_o be-became_a candidate_n for_o baptism_n and_o be_v according_o take_v in_o etc._n etc._n '_o page_n 308._o person_n find_v themselves_o at_o any_o time_n surprise_v with_o a_o dangerous_a or_o mortal_a sickness_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o pass_v into_o another_o world_n without_o this_o badge_n of_o their_o initiation_n into_o christ_n they_o present_o signify_v their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v baptise_a which_o be_v do_v according_o as_o well_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o sick_a bed_n will_v permit_v these_o be_v call_v clinici_fw-la of_o who_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n because_o 〈◊〉_d because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baptise_a as_o they_o lie_v along_o in_o their_o bed_n this_o be_v account_v a_o less_o solemn_a and_o perfect_a kind_n of_o baptism_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o immersion_n but_o by_o sprinkle_v etc._n etc._n '_o page_n 333._o the_o person_n communicate_v at_o this_o sacrament_n viz._n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v at_o first_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o body_n of_o christian_n within_o such_o a_o space_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptise_a into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n use_v constant_o to_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o christian_n multiply_v and_o a_o more_o exact_a discipline_n become_v necessary_a none_n be_v admit_v to_o this_o ordinance_n till_o they_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o who_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o catechuman_n under_o instruction_n in_o order_n to_o their_o baptism_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n under_o the_o censure_n and_o suspension_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o yet_o pass_v through_o the_o several_a stage_n of_o the_o penitent_n may_v not_o commumunicate_v and_o be_v therefore_o command_v to_o depart_v the_o church_n when_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o far_o this_o learned_a enquirer_n into_o and_o writer_n of_o primitive_a christianity_n from_o who_o we_o may_v positive_o infer_v that_o no_o unbaptised_a person_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v true_a that_o about_o the_o three_o century_n from_o a_o fatal_a mistake_n of_o john_n 3.5_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n god_n some_o begin_v to_o bring_v in_o infant_n baptism_n conceive_v as_o cyprian_n and_o his_o disciple_n teach_v they_o that_o no_o person_n small_a or_o great_a can_v be_v save_v without_o it_o and_o that_o it_o blot_v out_o all_o sin_n commit_v before_o its_o administration_n hence_o nazianzen_n exhort_v against_o infant_n baptism_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o apparent_a danger_n of_o death_n when_o this_o dismal_a error_n once_o take_v place_n how_o many_o mischief_n do_v follow_v it_o as_o 1._o the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n be_v change_v from_o actual_a believer_n to_o ignorant_a babe_n and_o the_o church_n alter_v in_o its_o primitive_a constitution_n viz._n from_o person_n profess_v the_o faith_n to_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o convert_v and_o unconvert_v one_o 2._o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o administration_n by_o dip_v may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o young_a infant_n and_o to_o the_o people_n that_o superstitious_o delay_v their_o baptism_n until_o their_o death_n bed_n because_o they_o believe_v it_o will_v take_v away_o all_o sin_n therefore_o they_o contrive_v sprinkle_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o the_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o those_o sick_a people_n which_o be_v call_v clinici_fw-la from_o the_o bed_n or_o hammock_n they_o lie_v in_o upon_o which_o mr._n rogers_n write_v thus_o '_o he_o betray_v the_o church_n to_o a_o disorder_a error_n if_o he_o cleave_v not_o to_o the_o institution_n to_o dip_v the_o infant_n in_o water_n and_o this_o i_o so_o aver_v as_o think_v it_o viz._n dip_v exceed_v material_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o no_o slight_a thing_n yea_o which_o both_o antiquity_n constant_o and_o without_o exception_n of_o country_n hot_a or_o cold_a witness_n unto_o and_o especial_o the_o constant_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n first_o and_o last_o approve_v as_o causabon_n in_o matth._n 3.11_o have_v note_v etc._n etc._n treat_n of_o sacram._n p._n 77._o which_o misadministration_n come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v decree_v by_o counsel_n and_o impose_v by_o fierce_a and_o severe_a anathema_n which_o be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v and_o which_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o we_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v divine_a warrant_n for_o practical_a duty_n now_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o error_n have_v be_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o the_o prevalency_n of_o it_o be_v gradual_a so_o subject_a so_o yet_o so_o forceable_a be_v truth_n that_o they_o keep_v the_o order_n though_o they_o miss_v the_o subject_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o very_a serious_a warning_n to_o we_o to_o oppose_v all_o the_o begining_n of_o error_n that_o be_v to_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o faith_n once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n because_o when_o error_n be_v once_o admit_v it_o come_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o specious_a mask_n of_o vizard_n on_o to_o disguise_v its_o deformity_n till_o it_o spread_v like_o a_o gangrene_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a so_o this_o opinion_n come_v disguise_v with_o the_o plausible_a allegation_n of_o charity_n and_o brotherly_n love_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v not_o the_o same_o pretence_n main_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o introduce_v infant_n baptism_n viz._n charity_n to_o the_o child_n soul_n who_o they_o judge_v in_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n without_o it_o and_o certain_o of_o the_o two_o the_o introducer_n of_o paedo-baptism_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o the_o bringer_n in_o of_o this_o opinion_n because_o although_o they_o miss_v the_o right_a subject_n of_o baptism_n and_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o it_o yet_o they_o keep_v up_o a_o practice_n of_o that_o name_n in_o its_o due_a rank_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n whereas_o these_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n dispense_v with_o the_o total_a neglect_n of_o baptism_n since_o baptism_n in_o infancy_n be_v by_o they_o hold_v for_o no_o baptism_n for_o unanswerable_a reason_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o baptism_n the_o covenant_n strike_v between_o god_n and_o we_o imply_v especial_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n but_o by_o infant_n baptism_n the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o consent_v not_o again_o consent_n must_v be_v express_v but_o the_o child_n want_v the_o just_a ripeness_n and_o formation_n of_o organ_n inward_a and_o outward_a for_o such_o expression_n and_o so_o can_v will_v it_o because_o he_o can_v understand_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o express_v that_o which_o within_o he_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v he_o depute_v other_o to_o consent_n for_o he_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n for_o such_o a_o deputation_n give_v by_o god_n nor_o any_o instance_n in_o the_o