thought he need say no more to his Brethren to prevent their falling out by the way than to remind them that they were all one mans Children and Brethren to each other Gen. 45.24 And Abraham to procure an everlasting Amity and utter cessation of all Debates thenceforth between himself and his Nephew Lot and their Servants made use of this one Argument the most prevalent of all others that they were Brethren Gen. 13.8 Psa 133 1. Ecce quam bonum Behold how good and joyful a thing it is Brethren to dwell together in unity Prophane Esau durst not avenge himself on Jacob lest he should vex his Father Isaac Gen. 27.4 And shall not Christians then who are Brethren not only by Generation but by Regeneration much more tender the displeasing of their one Father by disagreements and molestations of one another the nearer the dearer we use to say and there are few Relations nearer than that of Brotherhood but no Brotherhood in the world so closely and surely knit together and with so many and strong tyes as the Fraternity of Christians in the Communion of Saints which is the Brotherhood in the Text And therefore as we are Brethren and tender the glory of that God who is the Father of us all it concerns us to speak the same things and that there be no divisions amongst us 2. Consider also God the Son we are all redeemed by that one price of his precious Blood and methinks that calls for love and unity It 's implied in that of the Apostle One Faith Eph 4.5 One Faith is fixed on one and the same object the Mercy of God and Merits of Christ or Gods Free Grace in Christ and being ingrafted into one and the same Vine should we not all bear one and the same fruit We are all Fellow-Captives redeemed by the same Saviour Fellow-Patients cured by the same Physitian even Jesus Christ the object of our Faith Hence he that redeemed us did in like manner pray for us that we may be one John 17.21 23. perfectly one that the world might know that God sent him but this can never be if we speak not the same things but there be divisions amongst us 3. There is also but one Spirit and that 's the Apostles Argument also There is one Body one Spirit Eph. 4. and therefore endeavour the unity of the Spirit The Spirit is a Spirit of Unity this Spirit is the very Essential Unity Love and Love-knot of the two Persons the Father and the Son of God with God yea it was the very Union and Love-knot of the two Natures in Christ of God and Man he is the Spirit of Unity and therefore cannot delight in us unless we keep the unity of the Spirit That Spirit the Soul of man that gives life to the natural body yet can it not animate and give life to members dismembred unless they be first united and compact together Ezek. 35.7 8 9. We read there of the dead and scattered bones that to the end they might be revived they first came together every bone to his bone then the sinews came and knit them then the flesh and skin covered them and then and not before the Spirit came from the four Winds to give them life So the very natural Spirit the Soul doth not inform the body unless there be an accord and unity in it much more is this required as a proper disposition to make us meet for the habitation of the Holy Ghost even this quality that is like that his Nature and Essence Unity and Unanimity for us to be of one mind and judgment and to speak the same things and that there be no divisions amongst us divisions are a token we are led by divers Spirits and not by this one There is a Spirit indeed in these divisions but it is an evil spirit such as was between Abimelech and the men of Shechem Judges 9. And such as are for a toleration of such divisions we may write upon them as our Saviour did upon the man possessed Legion for they are many pretend they to the Spirit as they will of walking and praying by the Spirit we need not believe them unless we list to be led by any other than a devillish spirit The Devil shews himself to be a Devil by his Cloven Foot if we would receive and not grieve nor quench nor dishonour the one Spirit by which we pretend all to be governed let us speak the same things that there be no divisions amongst us As we tender the glory of God the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost we must do this 3. So while we look upon the Church of God for that is but one body which is the Apostles argument also It is but one and only one My Love my Dove Eph. 4. Cant. 6. my undefiled is one she is the only one of her Mother So are we Christians made all up into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one mystical body Eph. 3.6 and that by such a real though mysterious incorporation as that we become thereby 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as all of us members of Christ Rom. 12.5 so every one of us members one of another Noâ— the sympathy and supply that is between the members of the natural body for thâ—ir mutual comfort and good of the whoâ—e The Apostle setteth it forth elegantly and applieth it very fully to the Mystical Body of the Church at large 1 Cor. 12. It were a thing prodigiously unnatural and to every mans apprehension the effect of a frenzy or madness at the least to see the head plot against the tongue revile the hands buffet the teeth devour his fellow-members No if any one member be it never so small and despicable be in anguish the rest are sensible of it There is a mutual sympathy and communication betwixt them there are no terms of bitterness stood upon in the natural members I am better than thou and I than thou no terms of disgrace heard I have no need of thee nor I of thee but they are all ready to contribute their several supplies according to their several measures and abilities to give ease and relief to the grieved part 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That there be no rent or schism 1 Cor. 12.25 saith the Apostle using the very word of the Text no division or disunion of parts in the body And as we may consider the Church as one Body so as one Houshold and our selves as fellow-servants of the same Family Gal. 6.10 the same houshold of Faith So ought we then to behave our selves in the House of God 1 Tim. 3.15 which is the Church of the Living God as becometh fellow-servants that live under the same Master We all wear one Livery 1 Cor. 10.3 4. having all put on Christ by solemn profession at our holy Baptism and we are all fed at one Table eating the same spiritual meat
But as it was that solicitous care I had of your present and everlasting Welfare that did at first engage me to Preach upon these subjects so the very same fire burning still in my heart being earnestly desirous the truths herein delivered may not be forgotten by you even while you have use for them this almost irresistibly urged me to enter upon the stage to encounter the harsh Censures I seriously expect for it These Sermons you know together with others upon other texts relating to this subject which to imprint also would swell the book to too great a bulk was preached both in Church and Chappel The design of them was evidently to deal with your Consciences and inform them aright in this present juncture of publick affairs what your Obligation is to your own Pastors and to prevent your Chismatical forsaking the Publick Assemblies to joyn to an Independant Conventicle Pardon me if I mistake it for I believe it cannot as it is circumstantiated consist with the principles of the old sober Presbyterians nor yet with the Modern that have any remains of settled principles concerning Church unity and Church Assemblies in them But having preacht them I easily perceived all my labours utterly lost and useless to many that either would not or could not hear them or else basely without any shew of reason reflected on them Hence I began to desire they might have some way of approving themselves further to the World and especially that they might be exposed with better advantage to your more serious and retired consideration and perusal and if it were possible that they might be known unto and narrowly examined by all under my charge These and other Motives especially knowing that other books of better worth of this or like subjects have never reacht your hands nor in likelyhood ever will do being entertained prevailed and wrought a trembling resolution in me to offer them first to some Christian friends perusal and after to put them upon this publick tryal though at first in composing them I never purposed more than the delivering them vivâ voce to your private audience It is admirable to consider how this perticular national Church suffers by Traduces and Blasphemies on all hands Meet as Christ was crucified betwixt two thieves so on the one side the Papists Anathematize us the Faithful Ministers and Members of the Church of England because we are the most professed enemies to their usurpations Idolatries and superstitions on the other side the separating Members of our Church do hate and maligne us and sometimes saucily and petulantly brand us with Popery and Idolatry and so make us limbs of Anti-christ and therefore no true or faithful Churches of Christ and that meerly for those few innocent indifferent significant ceremonies which we retain and observe for the order and decency of the Worship of God Thus are Christs sheep in the midst of Wolves His Spouse a woman in the Wilderness of wilde Beasts of all sorts this is Ephraim against Manasseh and Manasseh against Ephraim but both against Juda Herod and Pontius Pilate made friends Pharisees and Sadduces combining and agreeing against Christ But blessed be God so safe is our Church and so warrantable is our standing in it that this Flag of Defiance we can hold out against all Sadduces and Opponents that we have in most of our adversaries confessions those things in the Midst of us that in the judgements of all the Reformed Churches as may appear by the Harmony of their confessions are the only undoubted marks and infallible characters of a true Visible Church where ever they are Such are the pure preaching of the Word of God and the Right Administration of the Sacraments And this I made good to you upon that text Acts 2.42 which I trust you will remember Now whoever is once assured that the National Church he lives in and in which he was baptized is a true Visible Church of Christ He can never have just cause while it remains such essentially to separate from it but ought to live and rest with quietness and chearfulness of Spirit in communion thereof For it is every mans duty to profess himself a Christian and to own his Religion publickly and therefore publickly to partake of and frequent the Ordinances and Sacraments of the Gospel in order thereunto but this he cannot do without society and communion with some Church or other Every Christian as such is bound to look upon himself as a member of a Body viz. The Visible Church of Christ but how can he be known to be a member who is not united with the other parts of the Body Hence follows that upon all Christians there lyes an Obligation to engage in a Religious society with others for partaking of the ordinances of the Gospel Now a Christi an being actually joyned in Church society with other Christians is so long bound to maintain society with them till his communion with them becomes sin The separatist must prove that every one sins that keeps in the Communion of the Church of England or else he himself must inevitably lye under the guilt of sin for separation from it there being nothing that can justifie the withdrawing from the society of that Church wherein a Christian was baptized but the unlawfulness of continuing it Nor is it any corruptions that are crept into a Church which still remaines true and and Faithful as to its constitution and Essentials that will make it a Christians duty to withdraw from it or to gather new Churches in and out of it though it be upon pretence of purer administrations Which by the way is all that is pleaded by most of our adversaries against us viz. Some defects or Corruptions in the exercise and administration of Church order and discipline for there is no Church on earth perfectly free from these and as it is proved in these ensuing Sermons especially upon the latter text So is it excellently done by the famous Mr. Norton in his answer to Apollius as I find him quoted by Dr. Edward Stillingfleet in his Irenicum p. 111. That it is Lawful for Christians to joyn with Churches so defective and if it be Lawful to joyn with them it must needs be unlawful to separate from them for how can the God of Love and Vnity endure any rents or Schismes in the Body of Christ and then how dare any one forsake the Communion of that Church whereof they are natural and immediate members if they be not assured that it is either no Church or a false one or that it is unlawful to hold communion with it This is evidently is the Case of our Church in her separation from the Church of Rome the main ground hereof being the sin of Communicating with that Church in her Idolatry and superstition and the impossibility of Communicating with her and not partaking in her sins the practice of her Idolatry being made a necessary condition of her
stands upon two Staves the Staff of Beauty and the Staff of Bands if the Staff of Bands be once broken the Staff of Beauty cannot long stand but by divisions our Beauty becomes deformity Reformation deformation as when one hand is black and another white one cheek pale another red so whilst we become several Churches several Bodies what do we but make a Monster of the Church the Body of Christ Indeed nothing more tends to the Churches dishonour and Christs dishonour than this there is no such scandal to the Churches Enemies of all sorts than this the common Enemies of the truth of Religion are chiefly Atheism and Superstition and wherefore serveth the home-differences of Christians especially about indifferent things about Gestures and Vestures and other indifferent Rites and Formalities that for such things as these things in their own nature indifferent and never intended to be otherwise imposed than as matters of circumstances and order men should desert their Ministerial Charges fly out of the Church as out of Babylon stand at open Desiance against lawful Authority and sharpen their tongues and pens with so much petulancy and virulency as some have done wherefore serveth this but to the dishonour of Christians and Christianity and to give scandal to the Enemies thereof 1. To the Athiest for he till all men be of one Religion and agreed in every point thereof too which I doubt will never be whilst the World lasteth thinketh it the best wisdom to be of none nay makes it his best pastime to jeer at all The agreement of Christians is an ocular demonstration to the World that they have a certainty of the Faith which they profess and that it is of a healing nature and tendeth to the felicity of the world so that never was Christians observed to live in an undivided Unity and unfained love but the very Infidels and ungodly round about them did reverence both them and their Religion for it whereas their discords and divisions give occasion to Atheists and Unbelievers to blaspheme as if there were no certainty in their belief or as if it were of a vexatious and destructive tendency so that never were Christians divided implacable and bitter against each other but it made them and their profession a scorn to the unbelieving and ungodly World Their despising and vilifying one the other teaches the wicked to despise and vilifie them all as a well ordered Army and a City of uniform and comely building is a pleasing and inviting sight to beholders whereas a confused Rabble and ruinous heap bree is abhorrence even so the very sight of the concordant society of Christians is amiable to those without whereas their disagreements and separations makes them odious Hence the former conduceth much to the conversion and salvation of men and the latter hardens men in wickedness and hinders their coming into the Church and their obedience to the truth Who loveth to thrust himself into a fray and what wise men will joyn with drunken men that are fighting in the streets A more effectual way cannot be devised to drive men from Christ than to represent Christians like a company of mad-men that are tearing out the threats of one another when one Faction slies upon and speaks ill of one another what wonder if the Atheist and Infidel speak ill of and flies further from them all whereas contrarily the best means to win the World to a love of Holiness is if they can see that holiness makes men fervent and unfeigned in the love one of another k 1 Pet. 1.22 Christs words in his prayer are notable to this purpose l John 17.20 21 22 23. I pray saith he for them that shall believe on me through their word that they all may be one As thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us that the world may believe that thou hast sent me c. It plainly implies that the Unity of Christians is a great means of converting the World to the Christian Faith and convincing Infidels of the truth of Christ as sent by God and so on the contrary their divisions must needs be a scandal to them Upon which account also we have reason to take heed to speak the same things and that there be no divisions amongst us 2. Such divisions give scandal to Papists You read how loth was Abraham to fall out with Lot and how desirous he was to compound the differences that were between their Herdmen and one reason is hinted in that it is said m Gen. 13.7 the Canaanites and Perizzites dwelt at that time in the Land So have we in our Land many Canaanites and Perizzites at this day that take offence at these divisions of ours and makes it a chief occasion to alienate their hearts from the Truth of God There be many Papists and Romanists confirmed and made obstinate in their Opinion of the Catholickness of the Romish Faith Hereby when they hear of so many things which have been ever and are still retained in the Church of England in common with the Church of Rome as they were transmitted both to them and us in a continued Line of Succession from our Godly and Orthodox Forefathers who lived in the Ages next to Christ and his Apostles to be now inveighed against and decryed as Popish and Superstitious And when they see men pretenders to Piety Purity and Reformarion more than others not contenting themselves with those just Exceptions that had been formerly taken by the Church of England and her regular children against some Erronious Doctrines and Forms of Worship taught and practised in the Church of Rome and endeavoured to be unduly and by her sole Authority imposed upon other Churches when they see them not contenting themselves with these things but even so far transported with a spirit of contradiction as that they care not so as they may but run far enough from Rome whether or how far they run although they should run themselves as too oft they they do quite beyond the bounds of Truth Allegiance common Reason and even common Humanity also Besides we know it hath been and is one grand objection of the Papists against the Reformed Churches that the Fanatical dissentions amongst our selves are evident signs of an Heretical spirit as Bellarmine Stapleton Kellison and others argue and Fitz Simon an Irish Jesuite hath written a whole Volumn on this argument which he â—alls Britanio-Machia It 's true how unhappy they have prov'd in this pretended Unity which they make a note of their true Church any one may judge that will but read the writings of Doctor Field Discourse concerning the Idolatry practised in the Church of Rome by D. Edw. Stillingfleet Bishop Jewel and even the late Book of the Excellent Doctor Stillingfleet upon this argument which proves them nevertheless faulty however we be blame-worthy As Gregory Nazianzen did answer those in his time that used the