imaginem_fw-la scidi_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la dedi_fw-la consilium_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la loci_fw-la ut_fw-la pauperem_fw-la mortuum_fw-la eo_fw-la obvolverent_fw-la &_o efferrent_fw-la illique_fw-la contra_fw-la murmurantes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la si_fw-la scindere_fw-la voluerat_fw-la justum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la aliud_fw-la daret_fw-la velum_fw-la atque_fw-la mutaret_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la audiissem_fw-la i_o daturum_fw-la esse_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o illico_fw-la esse_fw-la missurum_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la misi_fw-la quod_fw-la potui_fw-la reperire_fw-la &_o precor_fw-la ut_fw-la jubeas_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la suscipere_fw-la velum_fw-la à _fw-la latore_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la praecipere_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la vela_fw-la quae_fw-la contra_fw-la religionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veniunt_fw-la non_fw-la appendi_fw-la decet_fw-la enim_fw-la honestatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la hanc_fw-la magis_fw-la habere_fw-la sollicitudinem_fw-la ut_fw-la scrupulositatem_fw-la tollat_fw-la quae_fw-la indigna_fw-es est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o populis_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la crediti_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la hierom._n epist_n to._n 2._o f._n 58._o epiphanius_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o say_v when_o i_o be_v come_v into_o the_o village_n call_v anablatha_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v find_v there_o a_o veil_n dye_v and_o paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o of_o some_o saint_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o image_n it_o be_v but_o see_v this_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o rend_v it_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o wrap_v up_o and_o bury_v some_o dead_a body_n in_o it_o they_o murmur_v say_v that_o have_v rend_v this_o he_o shall_v send_v they_o another_o which_o say_v he_o i_o promise_v and_o have_v now_o send_v and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o bid_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o place_n receive_v it_o of_o the_o bearer_n and_o henceforth_o to_o command_v they_o that_o such_o veil_n as_o these_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o become_v you_o to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a for_o the_o take_v away_o that_o scrupulosity_n which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n this_o epistle_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o work_v of_o 58._o of_o ep._n to._n p._n 58._o jerom_n both_o manuscript_n &_o print_v it_o be_v own_v as_o genuine_a by_o 616._o by_o in_o council_n narbon_n p._n 616._o sirmondus_n and_o petavius_n it_o be_v long_o since_o cite_v against_o image-worship_n by_o the_o council_n of_o 25._o of_o lib._n car._n l._n 4._o c._n 25._o frankford_n and_o 6._o and_o synod_n paris_n c._n 6._o paris_n and_o so_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o dispute_v this_o be_v thus_o premise_v i_o observe_v 1._o that_o he_o declare_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o image_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n but_o simple_o and_o without_o all_o distinction_n imaginem_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o image_n of_o a_o man._n 2._o he_o clear_o do_v insinuate_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o image_n which_o he_o rend_v be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o some_o saint_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o say_v he_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v whence_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o have_v it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o saint_n he_o will_v have_v rend_v it_o he_o therefore_o do_v not_o think_v that_o to_o destroy_v those_o image_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o his_o worship_n be_v to_o offer_v a_o most_o vile_a affront_n unto_o his_o saviour_n as_o afterward_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n do_v and_o now_o the_o papist_n do_v conceive_v 3._o he_o positive_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o veil_n so_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n 4._o he_o desire_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o charge_v his_o presbyter_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o such_o thing_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v i._n e._n no_o paint_a image_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o be_v scrupulous_a or_o concern_v about_o such_o trifle_n 5._o observe_v that_o when_o he_o rend_v this_o veil_n and_o counsel_v the_o man_n of_o anablatha_n to_o wrap_v and_o bury_v some_o poor_a body_n in_o it_o they_o do_v not_o say_v for_o aught_o appear_v and_o he_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o if_o they_o say_v so_o that_o this_o be_v to_o profane_v the_o sacred_a image_n or_o that_o he_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o christ_n or_o to_o his_o saint_n by_o rend_v of_o it_o but_o they_o say_v only_o this_o that_o have_v rend_v that_o he_o shall_v provide_v another_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o have_v then_o no_o custom_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o can_v maintain_v the_o hang_n up_o or_o can_v condemn_v the_o rend_n of_o this_o veil_n veil_n 4._o the_o aversation_n which_o all_o good_a christian_n have_v to_o image_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o it_o to_o withdraw_v her_o subject_n from_o communion_n with_o she_o for_o the_o donatist_n well_o know_v how_o detestable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v unto_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o time_n to_o see_v a_o image_n set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o more_o especial_o upon_o the_o altar_n they_o frame_v this_o calumny_n the_o more_o effectual_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o her_o communion_n 75._o communion_n dicebatur_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la venturum_fw-la esse_fw-la paulum_fw-la &_o macarium_fw-la qui_fw-la interessent_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la altaria_fw-la solent_fw-la niter_fw-la aptarentur_fw-la proferren_a illi_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quam_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o altari_fw-la ponerent_fw-la sic_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la offerretur_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la acciperent_fw-la aures_fw-la &_o animi_fw-la perculsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la haec_fw-la audierat_fw-la diceret_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la gustat_fw-la de_fw-la sacro_fw-la gustat_fw-la optat._n l._n 3._o p._n 75._o that_o the_o catholic_n paulus_n and_o macarius_n will_v bring_v a_o image_n and_o place_n it_o on_o the_o altar_n whilst_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v this_o rumour_n startle_v the_o faithful_a for_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o ear_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n say_v optatus_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o and_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o begin_v thus_o to_o speak_v whosoever_o taste_v of_o any_o thing_n from_o thence_o do_v taste_v of_o a_o forbid_a thing_n whence_o we_o with_o 31._o with_o masius_n in_o josh_n cap._n 8._o v._n 31._o masius_n a_o learned_a romanist_n observe_v how_o much_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v detest_v the_o sight_n of_o any_o image_n on_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v how_o much_o they_o do_v detest_v the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n 2_o observe_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n unto_o this_o calumny_n they_o do_v not_o say_v true_a it_o be_v we_o do_v set_v picture_n upon_o our_o altar_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o ornament_n and_o memory_n but_o for_o veneration_n also_o and_o we_o do_v well_o to_o do_v so_o and_o suitable_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o or_o fright_v from_o our_o communion_n by_o it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a answer_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v make_v to_o this_o objection_n and_o which_o the_o father_n ofthat_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v make_v 4._o but_o 2_o these_o father_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n declare_v that_o by_o this_o precept_n the_o christian_n be_v forbid_v to_o worship_n to_o bow_v down_o or_o to_o give_v that_o age_n will_v have_v make_v have_v they_o then_o practise_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o but_o they_o do_v utter_o deny_v the_o thing_n reject_v it_o with_o detestation_n and_o abhorrence_n optatus_n do_v confess_v that_o ibid._n that_o et_fw-la rectè_fw-la dictum_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la talem_fw-la famam_fw-la similis_fw-la veritas_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la supradictis_fw-la nihil_fw-la tale_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la viderunt_fw-la oculi_fw-la christiani_n quod_fw-la horrerent_fw-la visa_fw-la est_fw-la puritas_fw-la &_o ritu_fw-la solito_fw-la solennis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la perspecta_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la viderent_fw-la divinis_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la nec_fw-la
emendandae_fw-la in_o pref._n p._n v._o l._n 16._o marg._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n p._n 2._o l._n 12._o marg._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o council_n have_v actual_o err_v etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n and_o trent_n council_n teach_v that_o image-worship_n be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n receive_v by_o all_o christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n beginning_n 1._o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o frankford_n in_o the_o same_o age_n say_v it_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o father_n that_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v worship_v 2._o this_o last_o assertion_n be_v prove_v 1._o from_o express_v testimony_n of_o the_o father_n say_v they_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n or_o tradition_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o doctrine_n teach_v they_o to_o reject_v and_o abandon_v image_n and_o that_o they_o teach_v all_o their_o convert_v to_o contemn_v they_o they_o 3._o 2_o that_o image-worship_n be_v by_o they_o represent_v as_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n it_o be_v say_v they_o proper_a to_o the_o heathen_n to_o make_v and_o worship_v they_o and_o proper_a to_o christian_n to_o renounce_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o they_o 4._o 3ly_n when_o heathen_n object_v this_o to_o christian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o image_n or_o statue_n yea_o that_o they_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o have_v they_o they_o own_o and_o justify_v the_o thing_n thing_n 5._o 4ly_n they_o commend_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o have_v none_o and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o gentile_n who_o have_v none_o and_o hold_v it_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o own_o excellency_n that_o they_o have_v they_o not_o and_o that_o they_o shut_v their_o eye_n when_o they_o worship_v that_o they_o may_v not_o see_v any_o sensible_a object_n object_n 6._o 5ly_n they_o answer_v and_o reject_v those_o very_a plea_n when_o use_v by_o heathen_n which_o afterward_o be_v use_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o image-worship_n image-worship_n 7._o 6ly_n these_o father_n represent_v the_o have_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n for_o worship_n as_o a_o thing_n proper_a to_o the_o vile_a heretic_n heretic_n 8._o among_o the_o many_o evidence_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o produce_v to_o show_v that_o the_o pretend_a general_n council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o great_a vanity_n and_o most_o apparent_a falsehood_n define_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n from_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a tradition_n one_o be_v the_o veneration_n or_o honorary_a worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n his_o virgin_n mother_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o saint_n depart_v for_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n and_o the_o chief_a bishop_n mention_v or_o reside_v in_o it_o do_v very_o frequent_o but_o also_o very_o false_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n there_o declare_v and_o require_v touch_v the_o adoration_n of_o s._n image_n be_v apostolical_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n christ_n 1._o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o have_v like_o a_o true_a infallible_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o that_o expression_n of_o our_o lord_n 12._o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n nic._n 2._o con._n to._n 7._o p._n 12._o where_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v the_o eagle_n be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o carcase_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v christ_n and_o by_o the_o eagle_n religious_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o he_o he_o add_v that_o 13._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 13._o these_o religious_a man_n fly_v like_o eagle_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n and_o james_n his_o brother_n and_o stephen_n the_o first_o martyr_n they_o paint_v they_o as_o they_o have_v see_v they_o and_o that_o man_n no_o soon_o behold_v they_o but_o leave_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o devil_n they_o fall_v immediate_o to_o worship_v these_o image_n not_o indeed_o with_o latria_n but_o with_o relative_n worship_n pope_n hadrian_n say_v that_o 106._o that_o sicut_fw-la à _fw-la primordio_fw-la traditionem_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la act._n 2._o p._n 103._o hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la apostolis_n p._n 110._o &_o p._n 99_o in_o universo_fw-it mundo_fw-la ubi_fw-la christianitas_fw-la est_fw-la ipsae_fw-la s._n imagine_v ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la honorantur_fw-la p._n 106._o all_o orthodox_n and_o christian_a emperor_n all_o priest_n and_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o christian_n observe_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o memory_n of_o pious_a compunction_n and_o even_o till_o then_o worship_v they_o as_o they_o receive_v a_o tradition_n from_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o do_v that_o the_o special_a honour_n adoration_n and_o veneration_n of_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n wherever_o christianity_n be_v plant_v these_o venerable_a image_n be_v honour_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a tharasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n declare_v that_o this_o of_o the_o venerable_a image_n be_v 388._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 5._o p._n 348_o &_o 388._o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o possene_n cite_v for_o it_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o aposty_n meet_v at_o 64._o at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 1._o p._n 64._o antioch_n command_v christian_n no_o long_o to_o err_v about_o idol_n but_o instead_o of_o they_o to_o paint_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n god_n and_o man._n and_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rhodes_n add_v that_o the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n ibid._n church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n deliver_v of_o old_a time_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o many_o of_o their_o action_n the_o father_n 576._o father_n act._n 2._o p._n 132_o 133_o 136_o 152_o 153._o 3._o p._n 188._o act._n 4._o p._n 328._o 5._o 389._o 7._o 576._o general_o affirm_v that_o they_o embrace_v and_o practise_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 145._o 〈◊〉_d act._n 2._o p._n 145._o as_o they_o deliver_v to_o they_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o word_n yea_o the_o whole_a synod_n do_v frequent_o assert_v they_o be_v teach_v thus_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o 321._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 4._o p._n 321._o adoration_n of_o image_n by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o by_o their_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o god._n that_o their_o tradition_n concern_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v act._n 7._o p._n 553._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o in_o define_v and_o assert_v it_o 556._o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 556._o they_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n teach_v they_o by_o god_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o know_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o holy_a spirit_n which_o dwell_v in_o she_o that_o they_o 588._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n item_n p._n 588._o follow_v in_o observe_v this_o tradition_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o whole_a apostolical_a college_n and_o that_o thus_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v confirm_v thus_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o the_o other_o hold_v and_o practise_v that_o this_o be_v 581._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 581._o the_o doctrine_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o their_o divine_a successor_n and_o last_o they_o do_v often_o with_o full_a voice_n 592._o voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 7._o p._n 576._o act._n 8._o p._n 592._o cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o father_n this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o orthodox_n this_o be_v that_o faith_n which_o establish_v the_o world_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n which_o command_v all_o bishop_n and_o other_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o
〈◊〉_d l._n 4._o p._n 181._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 6._o p._n 321._o the_o jewish_a polity_n admit_v of_o no_o painter_n or_o statuary_n the_o law_n eject_v all_o such_o out_o of_o it_o and_o all_o these_o art_n of_o grave_v and_o of_o paint_v image_n he_o also_o style_v art_n of_o wickedness_n and_o again_o 321._o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n l._n 6._o p._n 321._o as_o for_o painter_n carver_n image-maker_n we_o think_v that_o they_o who_o do_v respect_n their_o evil_a art_n not_o take_v off_o their_o mind_n from_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o sensible_a to_o fix_v they_o upon_o he_o who_o be_v light_n be_v yet_o in_o darkness_n tertullian_n say_v 4._o say_v jam_fw-la vero_fw-la ipsum_fw-la opus_fw-la personarum_fw-la quaero_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la placeat_fw-la qui_fw-la omnem_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la vetat_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-fr spect._n cap._n 23._o et_fw-la conjungens_fw-la neque_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la artibus_fw-la interdixit_fw-la seruis_fw-la dei._n de_fw-fr idol_n c._n 4._o even_o of_o the_o work_n of_o such_o person_n i_o inquire_v whether_o it_o can_v please_v that_o god_n who_o forbid_v any_o likeness_n to_o be_v make_v how_o much_o more_o of_o his_o image_n the_o author_n of_o truth_n love_v not_o what_o be_v false_a whatsoever_o be_v feign_v be_v adultery_n with_o he_o the_o divine_a law_n proclaim_v thou_o shall_v make_v no_o idol_n and_o add_v neither_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n have_v through_o the_o world_n forbid_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o exercise_v such_o arts._n and_o to_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o image-maker_n i_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n to_o live_v upon_o he_o answer_v what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v with_o god_n if_o thou_o will_v live_v by_o thy_o own_o law_n 5._o law_n patet_fw-la exclesia_n omnibus_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la exceptio_fw-la est_fw-la artium_fw-la quas_fw-la dei_fw-la disciplina_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la c._n 5._o the_o church_n permit_v all_o man_n to_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o labour_v in_o those_o art_n which_o the_o discipline_n of_o god_n receive_v not_o chrysostom_n say_v i_o 317._o i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o matt._n hom._n 49._o p._n 316_o 317._o condemn_v the_o art_n of_o make_v picture_n as_o no_o art_n for_o they_o only_o tend_v to_o superfluous_a expense_n whereas_o the_o name_n of_o art_n be_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o trade_n which_o appertain_v to_o thing_n necessary_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o life_n of_o man._n for_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n give_v we_o wisdom_n that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o method_n by_o which_o we_o may_v advantage_v our_o life_n but_o tell_v i_o where_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o make_v little_a image_n or_o animal_n on_o wall_n or_o garment_n and_o last_o the_o 505._o the_o apud_fw-la council_n nic._n 2._o act._n 6._o p._n 425._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n p._n 505._o council_n of_o constantinople_n consist_v of_o 338_o bishop_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unlawful_a art_n of_o make_v picture_n judge_v therefore_o whether_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o five_o first_o century_n can_v have_v any_o custom_n receive_v from_o tradition_n to_o adore_v what_o they_o declare_v unlawful_a for_o any_o christian_a man_n to_o make_v though_o he_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o whether_o they_o hold_v it_o necessary_a that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v who_o hold_v it_o both_o superfluous_a and_o wicked_a outward_a veneration_n to_o any_o image_n whatsoever_o origen_n in_o that_o very_a homily_n upon_o exodus_fw-la which_o romanist_n do_v cite_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n idol_n to_o signify_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o real_a be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o particular_a declare_v exod._n declare_v quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la fermo_fw-la dei_fw-la universa_fw-la complectens_fw-la simul_fw-la abjurat_n &_o abjicit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la idolum_fw-la fieri_fw-la vetat_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o similitudinem_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n hom._n 8._o in_o exod._n that_o the_o command_n forbid_v not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o idol_n but_o also_o the_o similitude_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n in_o any_o metal_n of_o gold_n silver_n wood_n or_o stone_n make_v the_o resemblance_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n serpent_n or_o bird_n and_o set_v it_o up_o to_o be_v adore_v he_o make_v not_o a_o idol_n but_o a_o similitude_n or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o picture_n to_o that_o end_n he_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n comprehend_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o cast_v away_o and_o abjure_v they_o and_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v a_o idol_n to_o be_v make_v but_o also_o the_o similitude_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o heaven_n add_v and_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v nor_o worship_v they_o ibid._n they_o aliud_fw-la est_fw-la colere_fw-la aliud_fw-la adorare_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la &_o invitus_fw-la adorare_fw-la colere_fw-la verò_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la his_fw-la affectu_fw-la &_o study_v mancipari_fw-la utrumque_fw-la ergo_fw-la resecat_fw-la sermo_fw-la divinus_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la affectu_fw-la colas_fw-la neque_fw-la specie_fw-la adore_v ibid._n now_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o adore_v another_o thing_n to_o worship_n for_o a_o man_n may_v unwilling_o adore_v as_o they_o who_o flatter_v king_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o such_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o adore_v idol_n when_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o know_v a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o worship_v be_v to_o be_v devote_v to_o they_o with_o our_o whole_a affection_n and_o study_v both_o which_o the_o divine_a word_n cut_v off_o provide_v that_o thou_o shall_v neither_o worship_v they_o with_o thy_o affection_n nor_o adore_v they_o in_o appearance_n or_o external_a show_n the_o other_o author_n who_o they_o cite_v to_o countenance_v their_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n idol_n be_v theodoret_n who_o there_o declare_v indeed_o that_o idol_n signify_v thing_n which_o have_v no_o existence_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o similitude_n here_o signify_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n subsistent_a as_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n and_o man_n which_o thing_n say_v he_o 38._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o exod._n q._n 38._o the_o commandment_n enjoin_v we_o neither_o to_o worship_v outward_o nor_o with_o latria_n or_o with_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o soul_n teach_v both_o these_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v wicked_a clemens_n of_o alexandria_n write_v against_o the_o antitacte_n who_o reject_v the_o god_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o act_v in_o opposition_n to_o his_o command_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v act_v suitable_o to_o their_o principle_n 441._o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 441._o see_v god_n by_o moses_n have_v forbid_v to_o make_v any_o grave_v or_o melt_a image_n they_o shall_v adore_v they_o plain_o insinuate_v that_o this_o adoration_n be_v forbid_v by_o this_o precept_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o 375._o that_o l._n 7._o p._n 375._o origen_n declare_v that_o christian_n abstain_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o image_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o command_n and_o that_o which_o say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o tertullian_n that_o the_o cherubim_n seem_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v forbid_v here_o because_o they_o be_v not_o make_v for_o worship_n but_o for_o ornament_n epiphanius_n say_v that_o 759._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haer._n 69._o p._n 759._o if_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v be_v a_o creature_n god_n will_v not_o have_v propound_v he_o to_o be_v worship_v he_o himself_o have_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o similitude_n and_o thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v it_o god_n say_v fulgentius_n 593._o fulgentius_n omni_fw-la creaturae_fw-la adoratio_fw-la &_o servitus_fw-la vehementissimè_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la prorsus_fw-la interdixit_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la auderet_fw-la creaturam_fw-la adorare_fw-la creaturaeque_fw-la servire_fw-la ad_fw-la donat._n p._n 592_o 593._o in_o the_o first_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n most_o vehement_o forbid_v all_o the_o faithful_a to_o give_v adoration_n or_o service_n to_o any_o creature_n and_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v adore_v he_o whole_o forbid_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v dare_v to_o adore_v or_o serve_v a_o creature_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o first_o commandment_n he_o speak_v thus_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o create_v thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o nor_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o century_n when_o the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n begin_v to_o find_v admittance_n in_o the_o church_n and_o christian_n be_v permit_v to_o adorn_v the_o wall_n and_o window_n of_o
have_v practise_v or_o to_o declare_v as_o do_v the_o second_o nicene_n council_n that_o this_o commandment_n only_o forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n or_o of_o image_n as_o god_n or_o to_o give_v any_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o apostle_n and_o the_o father_n do_v joint_o labour_v to_o remove_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o worship_v he_o who_o be_v crucify_v upon_o it_o but_o they_o say_v nothing_o to_o remove_v that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o they_o as_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o mention_v do_v assure_v we_o viz._n the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o a_o image_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o tell_v the_o gentile_n that_o no_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o condemn_v they_o for_o not_o observe_v the_o new_a moon_n and_o jewish_a sabbath_n but_o give_v they_o not_o one_o item_n that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o condemn_v they_o for_o make_v and_o adore_v image_n the_o whole_a new_a testament_n which_o take_v especial_a notice_n 2.22_o rom._n 2.22_o that_o the_o jew_n abhor_v idol_n give_v not_o the_o least_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o image_n and_o a_o idol_n nor_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o of_o those_o evasion_n and_o limitation_n by_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o reconcile_v her_o practice_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n nor_o of_o those_o exposition_n or_o retortion_n use_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n to_o refute_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v a_o full_a conviction_n that_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v no_o such_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n which_o can_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o fly_v unto_o these_o romish_a shift_n and_o subtlety_n subtlety_n 3._o to_o conclude_v the_o suffrage_n of_o antiquity_n be_v so_o very_o clear_a the_o testimony_n of_o it_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o convince_a that_o they_o have_v force_v many_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ingenuous_o to_o confess_v either_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o have_v no_o image_n do_v not_o regard_v they_o or_o that_o they_o pay_v no_o veneration_n to_o they_o but_o rather_o disapprove_v and_o condemn_v it_o the_o universal_a church_n say_v 151._o say_v statuit_fw-la olim_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la nullae_fw-la in_o templis_fw-la imagine_v ponerentur_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr nou._n celebrit_fw-mi p._n 151._o nicholaus_fw-la de_fw-la clemangis_fw-la be_v move_v by_o a_o lawful_a cause_n viz._n on_o the_o account_n of_o they_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o heathenism_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n command_v that_o no_o image_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o church_n 13._o church_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la nostrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la expertes_fw-la sed_fw-la testae_fw-la hieron_n omnes_fw-la fermè_fw-la veteres_fw-la sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la damnabant_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 13._o the_o worship_n of_o image_n not_o only_o they_o who_o be_v not_o of_o our_o religion_n but_o as_o st._n jerom_n testisi_v almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a holy_a father_n condemn_v for_o fear_n of_o idolatry_n say_v polydore_v virgil_n where_o the_o opposition_n of_o these_o holy_a father_n to_o other_o not_o of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o pope_n gregory_n among_o they_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o what_o the_o 249._o the_o apud_fw-la white_n p._n 249._o jesuit_n fisher_n say_v that_o polydore_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n not_o of_o the_o new._n 14._o new._n nos_fw-la dico_fw-la christianos_n ut_fw-la aliquando_fw-la romanos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sine_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la syntagm_n l._n 1._o p._n 14._o this_o sure_o i_o can_v omit_v say_v giraldus_n that_o as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n so_o we_o christian_n be_v without_o image_n in_o that_o church_n which_o be_v call_v primitive_a 5._o primitive_a saevissimis_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la ne_fw-la cogitârint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abstinebant_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la de_fw-fr council_n eliber_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o the_o bishop_n in_o these_o time_n of_o persecution_n say_v mendoza_n little_a thought_n of_o image_n of_o saint_n they_o abstain_v from_o they_o for_o a_o while_n lest_o the_o heathen_n shall_v deride_v they_o and_o shall_v conceive_v that_o christian_n worship_v they_o as_o gods._n all_o these_o be_v witness_n against_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n that_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o apostolical_a universal_a and_o primitive_a what_o opinion_n the_o father_n have_v of_o this_o practice_n these_o follow_a person_n will_v inform_v you_o petrus_n crinitus_n say_v that_o 9_o that_o de_fw-fr hon._n discipline_n l._n 9_o c._n 9_o lactantius_n tertullian_n and_o very_o many_o other_o with_o too_o much_o boldness_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o religion_n to_o worship_v any_o image_n 989._o image_n erasm_n vol._n 5._o symbol_n catech_n p._n 989._o even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o jerom_n who_o die_v in_o the_o five_o century_n man_n of_o approve_a religion_n say_v erasmus_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o paint_a or_o grave_v or_o weave_v image_n no_o not_o of_o christ_n himself_o 163._o himself_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la initio_fw-la praedicati_fw-la evangelii_n aliquanto_fw-la tempore_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n praesertim_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la imaginum_fw-la usum_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la consult_v cap._n de_fw-fr imag._n p._n 163._o it_o be_v certain_a say_v cassander_n that_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o image_n for_o sometime_o among_o the_o christian_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o flourish_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o second_o and_o from_o arnobius_n who_o flourish_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o again_o 168._o again_o quantum_fw-la veteres_fw-la initio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la veneratione_n imaginum_fw-la abhorruerunt_fw-la unus_fw-la origenes_n declarat_fw-la p._n 168._o how_o much_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n abhor_v all_o veneration_n of_o image_n origen_n alone_o in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n show_v and_o a_o three_o time_n 165._o time_n sane_n ex_fw-la augustino_n constat_fw-la ejus_fw-la aetate_fw-la simulacrorum_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la p._n 165._o true_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o discourse_n of_o st._n austin_n on_o the_o 113th_o psalm_n that_o in_o his_o age_n the_o use_n of_o carve_a image_n or_o statue_n be_v not_o come_v into_o the_o church_n last_o he_o add_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o be_v in_o the_o six_o century_n 17â—_n century_n quae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la mens_fw-la &_o sententia_fw-la r._n ecclesiae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la aetate_fw-la gregorii_n satis_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la scriptis_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la viz._n ideo_fw-la haberi_fw-la picturas_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la colantur_fw-la &_o adorentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 170._o consuetudo_fw-la r._n ecclesiae_fw-la pariter_fw-la consractionem_fw-la &_o adoratiovem_fw-la improbat_fw-la p._n 17â—_n this_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o image_n shall_v be_v retain_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v or_o worship_v but_o that_o the_o ignorant_a shall_v by_o they_o be_v admonish_v of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o be_v provoke_v to_o piety_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v equal_o condemn_v the_o adoration_n and_o the_o break_n of_o image_n that_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n 172._o graeca_n illa_fw-la synodus_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la imaginens_fw-la adorandas_fw-la censebat_fw-la damnata_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la r._n ecclesiae_fw-la adversaretur_fw-la p._n 172._o as_o far_o as_o it_o determine_v for_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n condemn_v and_o reject_v as_o be_v a_o determination_n which_o be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o father_n but_o also_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o in_o a_o word_n 180._o fortasse_fw-la optandum_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o prisca_fw-la illa_fw-la majorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la integrè_fw-la perstitissent_fw-la p._n 175_o 179_o 180._o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v perhaps_o that_o our_o predecessor_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o old_a doctrine_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o wit_n that_o image_n neither_o shall_v be_v break_v nor_o adore_v imag._n adore_v de_fw-fr van._n scient_a cap._n de_fw-fr imag._n the_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o false_a religion_n of_o the_o heathen_n say_v cornelius_n agrippa_n have_v infect_v our_o religion_n and_o have_v introduce_v into_o our_o church_n image_n and_o idol_n and_o many_o barren_a pompous_a