be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n will_v revive_v the_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n in_o those_o diocese_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o proper_a bishop_n either_o through_o necessary_a absence_n or_o through_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o new_a law_n or_o canon_n i_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o consideration_n which_o do_v particular_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n although_o from_o these_o a_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n in_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o obtain_v plurality_n and_o use_v nonresidence_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o a_o priest_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a nor_o his_o office_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o church_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v what_o i_o before_o propose_v that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la forbid_v to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n forbid_v to_o priest_n they_o who_o maintain_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o their_o diocese_n which_o office_n they_o suppose_v can_v be_v discharge_v without_o residence_n upon_o this_o principle_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n proceed_v when_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o principle_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v allow_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o bishop_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v it_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v from_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o involve_v parochial_a priest_n in_o the_o same_o obligation_n unless_o their_o parochial_a office_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n which_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v i_o know_v the_o presbyterian_o do_v contend_v for_o this_o as_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o order_n or_o office_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n but_o for_o a_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a to_o argue_v the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o parish_n priest_n residence_n from_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o episcopacy_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o bishop_n in_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n in_o certain_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o order_n but_o the_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o some_o certain_a place_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o his_o diocese_n do_v indeed_o depend_v upon_o human_a law_n and_o no_o more_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v indeed_o also_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o not_o their_o designation_n to_o any_o certain_a place_n they_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o govern_v and_o instruct_v his_o flock_n not_o necessary_o to_o preside_v in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n or_o to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o to_o assist_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o method_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v direct_v so_o that_o although_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n into_o many_o diocese_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o the_o division_n of_o any_o diocese_n into_o many_o parish_n be_v not_o so_o all_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o assign_v those_o parish_n to_o the_o perpetual_a care_n of_o so_o many_o priest_n be_v make_v by_o mere_a humane_a authority_n and_o that_o in_o different_a method_n and_o gradual_o and_o not_o begin_v till_o some_o age_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o will_v evince_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o by_o we_o and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o the_o suppose_a jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n but_o also_o demonstrate_v that_o neither_o plurality_n of_o parochial_a cure_n nor_o nonresidence_n upon_o such_o cure_n can_v be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o a_o presbyter_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o any_o matter_n shall_v be_v of_o divine_a right_n when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n judge_n hobart_n 149._o well_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n however_o another_o great_a lawyer_n lord_n chief_z justice_n coke_n be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o subjection_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o a_o peculiar_a priest_n be_v make_v by_o humane_a authority_n long_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o foundation_n of_o church_n gradual_o and_o not_o uniform_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o propagate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o country_n village_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o one_o church_n supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o that_o one_o church_n none_o will_v doubt_v all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o appropriation_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o any_o city_n or_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n multiply_v so_o far_o that_o one_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o other_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o increase_v proportionable_o with_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n of_o any_o diocese_n these_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother-church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n reside_v and_o be_v account_v as_o such_o until_o at_o least_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n the_o bishop_n himself_o reside_v at_o the_o mother-church_n attend_v by_o his_o presbyter_n the_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v serve_v by_o the_o presbyter_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n either_o in_o common_a or_o by_o turn_n or_o in_o any_o other_o method_n which_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o prudence_n shall_v direct_v if_o any_o bishop_n think_v â—it_a to_o appoint_v certain_a presbyter_n to_o attend_v constant_o and_o without_o change_n upon_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v mere_o because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n other_o bishop_n take_v different_a method_n as_o themselves_o judge_v best_a and_o may_v either_o appoint_v two_o presbyter_n either_o coordinate_a or_o subaltern_a to_o serve_v one_o church_n or_o one_o presbyter_n to_o serve_v two_o church_n or_o all_o presbyter_n to_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a or_o determinate_a rule_n herein_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o sozomen_n 1â—_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 430_o for_o he_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o singularity_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n that_o therein_o parochial_a church_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v those_o auxiliary_a church_n before_o mention_v be_v appropriate_v or_o commit_v to_o so_o many_o certain_a fix_a presbyter_n petavius_n indeed_o contend_v aâ—ianâ_fw-la that_o the_o same_o custom_n obtain_v at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o rome_n as_o in_o alexandria_n but_o his_o opinion_n and_o authority_n be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o sozomen_n and_o will_v be_v further_o overthrow_v by_o that_o observation_n which_o immediate_o follow_v i_o will_v only_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o even_o in_o alexandria_n the_o whole_a discharge_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n be_v not_o yet_o entrust_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n but_o great_a part_n of_o it_o reserve_v to_o be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n for_o socrates_n affirm_v 22._o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v at_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o presbyter_n begin_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v fix_v
to_o certain_a church_n but_o then_o far_o from_o be_v fix_v in_o that_o method_n and_o order_n which_o now_o general_o obtain_v two_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o every_o auxiliary_a or_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n a_o coordinate_a power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o they_o both_o this_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n maurice_n 47._o margaret_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o oxford_n who_o have_v evince_v his_o observation_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o hilary_n the_o roman_a deacon_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 3._o which_o be_v publish_v among_o the_o work_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o this_o place_n â—ilary_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o jewish_a temple_n note_n that_o they_o have_v twenty_o four_o course_n of_o priest_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la septem_fw-la diaconos_fw-la esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o aliquantos_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ut_fw-la bini_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la episcopus_fw-la but_o now_o we_o must_v have_v but_o seven_o deacon_n for_o as_o yet_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o 19_o as_o sozomen_n observe_v and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o presbyter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o for_o every_o church_n and_o over_o all_o these_o one_o bishop_n after_o all_o these_o parochial_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o presbyter_n officiate_a in_o they_o no_o other_o than_o curate_n to_o the_o bishop_n employ_v by_o he_o and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o these_o the_o right_a of_o administer_a baptism_n and_o consecrate_v the_o sacred_a element_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o permit_v that_o be_v reserve_v sole_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o not_o communicate_v to_o the_o auxiliary_a church_n till_o after_o some_o age_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o expression_n so_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n one_o altar_n one_o baptism_n one_o bishop_n all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o there_o only_o the_o sacred_a element_n of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o those_o who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o mother-church_n this_o practice_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a to_o decentius_n although_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o remote_a parochial_a church_n in_o the_o country_n have_v leave_v give_v they_o to_o consecrate_v the_o sacred_a element_n this_o permission_n be_v not_o yet_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n presbyter_n so_o slow_o and_o gradual_o do_v the_o present_a institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n or_o perpetual_a incardination_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n with_o full_a power_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n take_v place_n in_o the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v first_o entire_o finish_v be_v not_o here_o material_a to_o inquire_v nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o certain_a time_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o universal_a introduction_n of_o it_o since_o in_o some_o church_n it_o be_v introduce_v much_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o in_o other_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o it_o in_o our_o national_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v now_o dispatch_v my_o first_o design_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o plurality_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o effect_v this_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o plurality_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v full_o examine_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n produce_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n upon_o account_n of_o which_o the_o enemy_n to_o plurality_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o have_v manifest_v both_o to_o be_v inconclusive_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n into_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o other_o practice_n general_o allow_v and_o not_o disallow_v even_o by_o our_o adversary_n that_o such_o a_o perpetual_a residence_n be_v neither_o require_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o office_n annex_v to_o the_o benefice_n that_o even_o bishop_n in_o all_o case_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v such_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o one_o particular_a diocese_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n bishop_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o preside_v over_o two_o diocese_n and_o the_o same_o practice_n have_v be_v all_o along_o retain_v and_o be_v still_o continue_a in_o our_o church_n without_o any_o contradiction_n that_o other_o case_n and_o practice_n of_o like_a nature_n have_v be_v all_o along_o and_o still_o be_v allow_v and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v well_o maintain_v and_o last_o that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n unlawful_a to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o to_o parochial_a priest_n since_o the_o institution_n or_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a parish_n be_v introduce_v by_o humane_a authority_n and_o not_o uniform_o and_o but_o late_o in_o many_o place_n and_o altogether_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n chap._n ii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o show_v that_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o presbyter_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n or_o endowment_n of_o parish_n this_o will_v easy_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o parochial_a church_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v no_o endowment_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v long_o before_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o after_o their_o institution_n much_o long_o before_o any_o particular_a endowment_n of_o they_o be_v make_v all_o the_o oblation_n make_v to_o they_o be_v still_o transmit_v to_o the_o mother-church_n and_o leâ—t_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o general_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n take_v one_o for_o his_o own_o maintenance_n assign_v another_o to_o the_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n a_o three_o part_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o edisices_n of_o the_o church_n a_o four_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n all_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v time_n to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o at_o first_o in_o all_o church_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o general_a endowment_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n which_o consist_v as_o well_o in_o land_n and_o possession_n as_o in_o voluntary_a oblation_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o this_o endowment_n the_o first_o and_o general_a design_n be_v that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o clergy_n may_v be_v maintain_v who_o under_o the_o bishop_n shall_v supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o sacred_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o general_a service_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o secondary_a design_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o every_o individual_a parish_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v always_o to_o be_v unalterable_a the_o second_o permit_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v manage_v or_o alter_v at_o his_o discretion_n that_o plurality_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o design_n be_v evident_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o permission_n of_o plurality_n a_o competent_a number_n of_o clergy_n to_o supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o sacris_fw-la be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a seem_a objection_n be_v that_o hereby_o great_a inequality_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o stipend_n of_o presbyter_n which_o in_o the_o first_o general_a endowment_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a but_o after_o all_o there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o particular_a endowment_n of_o single_a benefice_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o supposition_n be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a give_v a_o double_a share_n to_o some_o presbyter_n more_o than_o he_o do_v to_o other_o upon_o account_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o this_o both_o justice_n and_o prudence_n will_v direct_v he_o to_o do_v and_o to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o direction_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n let_v the_o presbyter_n that_o rule_n well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n do_v not_o obscure_o relate_v so_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o
inhabit_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v no_o division_n of_o it_o into_o parish_n but_o any_o pious_a priest_n who_o design_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n may_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o his_o bishop_n in_o remote_a place_n from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v to_o himself_o a_o church_n and_o therein_o instruct_v as_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a rustic_n as_o will_v frequent_v it_o this_o church_n become_v then_o the_o proper_a possession_n of_o that_o priest_n and_o may_v by_o he_o be_v sell_v give_v demolish_a or_o quit_v at_o pleasure_n 53._o this_o conjecture_n for_o i_o propose_v it_o as_o no_o other_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o 23d_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 450_o by_o st._n patrick_n auxilius_n iserninus_fw-la and_o other_o bishop_n which_o decree_v that_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la â—dificaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o presbyter_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n let_v he_o not_o celebrate_v in_o it_o before_o he_o bring_v his_o bishop_n to_o it_o that_o he_o may_v consecrate_v it_o and_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n among_o who_o great_a number_n of_o the_o conquer_a britain_n still_a remain_v although_o subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o second_o be_v 495._o prohibemus_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la alterius_fw-la emere_fw-la we_o forbid_v one_o priest_n to_o buy_v the_o church_n of_o another_o and_o the_o 22th_o law_n be_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v violent_o eject_v a_o priest_n out_o of_o his_o church_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v another_o passage_n mr._n selden_n produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a little_a history_n de_fw-la fundatione_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la landavensis_fw-la which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o famous_a ancient_a register_n of_o that_o church_n 188._o and_o be_v since_o print_v in_o the_o english_a monasticon_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o dubricius_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o south_n wales_n plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la dotibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la territoriis_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la communione_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la landaviae_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la videns_fw-la aâ—tem_fw-la dubricius_n sibi_fw-la commissam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulos_fw-la mitten_n quosdam_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiaâ—_n sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesiaâ—_n &_o episcopos_fw-la coadjutores_fw-la sibi_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la suis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la mr._n selden_n admonish_v that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v write_v about_o the_o year_n 1120_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dotation_n of_o the_o church_n give_v to_o dubricius_n but_o the_o rest_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o be_v literal_o true_a yet_o from_o thence_o can_v conclude_v any_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o certain_a parish_n or_o affix_v of_o certain_a priest_n to_o certain_a parish_n to_o have_v be_v then_o institute_v or_o receive_v but_o only_o that_o the_o province_n of_o south_n wales_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o several_a diocese_n and_o bishop_n ordain_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o word_n parochia_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a name_n of_o a_o diocese_n as_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o country-churche_n this_o testimony_n seem_v rather_o to_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o itinerant_a priest_n who_o dubricius_n send_v in_o their_o turn_n out_o of_o his_o own_o college_n and_o if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_a life_n and_o legend_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o saint_n this_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o british_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n at_o their_o cathedral_n and_o holy_a abbot_n and_o doctor_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v educate_v and_o maintain_v great_a number_n of_o priest_n in_o a_o collegiate_n life_n and_o preside_v over_o they_o who_o in_o their_o turn_n shall_v travel_v about_o and_o instruct_v the_o lay_v christian_n in_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a territory_n and_o that_o be_v do_v return_v to_o the_o college_n and_o give_v way_n to_o other_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n afterward_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o be_v full_o settle_v in_o it_o that_o country_n be_v become_v populous_a thereby_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o parish_n and_o to_o assign_v priest_n to_o they_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n king_n of_o wales_n 4â—9_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 940_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n domus_fw-la capellani_n villae_fw-la in_o every_o village_n although_o the_o division_n be_v yet_o so_o imperfect_a that_o at_o this_o time_n frequent_a subdivision_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o 35th_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 413._o and_o the_o â—ixing_n of_o one_o parish_n priest_n to_o every_o parochial_a church_n be_v yet_o so_o far_o from_o be_v settle_v in_o wales_n that_o some_o age_n after_o it_o be_v in_o very_o few_o place_n receive_v for_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o retain_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n give_v this_o for_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o ecclesiae_fw-la verò_fw-la istorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la tot_fw-la personas_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la habent_fw-la 6._o quot_fw-la capitalium_fw-la virorum_fw-la in_o parochiâ_fw-la genera_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vitium_fw-la hoc_fw-la genti_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la common_a fuit_fw-la and_o this_o give_v a_o probable_a account_n of_o the_o original_n of_o those_o sine_fw-la cure_n rectory_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o hold_v by_o distinct_a proprietor_n until_o within_o this_o last_o thirty_o year_n they_o begin_v general_o to_o be_v unite_v from_o the_o uncertain_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a church_n i_o pass_v to_o give_v a_o more_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o division_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a or_o english_a church_n upon_o which_o their_o modern_a division_n law_n and_o custom_n be_v found_v when_o augustin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v into_o england_n attend_v with_o several_a inferior_a clergy_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n king_n ethelbert_n give_v to_o he_o ample_a possession_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o clergy_n not_o appoint_v any_o law_n to_o the_o direction_n or_o distribution_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v that_o entire_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n a_o church_n be_v build_v for_o he_o at_o canterbury_n wherein_o he_o may_v fix_v his_o chair_n and_o house_n appoint_v wherein_o himself_o and_o clergy_n may_v dwell_v in_o common_a afterward_o when_o the_o same_o pious_a king_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n found_v cathedral_n church_n at_o rochester_n and_o london_n he_o endow_v both_o with_o large_a possession_n give_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o general_a good_a of_o the_o diocese_n without_o give_v any_o further_a direction_n the_o application_n of_o these_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n intend_v be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o several_a bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o prince_n proceed_v in_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a from_o bede_n and_o the_o several_a history_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o dotation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o give_v a_o elaborate_a proof_n of_o it_o 27._o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v out_o of_o bede_n that_o augustin_n desire_v direction_n from_o pope_n gregory_n in_o several_a point_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o new_a convert_n church_n desire_v to_o receive_v his_o direction_n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la conversentur_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la altari_fw-la verâ—io_fw-la saxon._n quae_fw-la fideles_fw-la ad_fw-la altaria_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la dei_fw-la afferunt_fw-la quantae_fw-la debeant_fw-la fieri_fw-la portiones_fw-la to_o this_o question_n gregory_n return_v this_o answer_n quatuor_fw-la fieri_fw-la debent_fw-la portiones_fw-la una_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la propter_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la alia_fw-la clero_fw-la tertia_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la quarta_fw-la eccleâ—is_fw-la reparandis_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la monasterii_fw-la regulis_fw-la erudita_fw-la seorâ—im_fw-la vivere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la from_o this_o answer_n it_o appear_v 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n live_v together_o at_o