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christian_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 1,708 5 10.0860 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53956 The good old way, or, A discourse offer'd to all true-hearted Protestants concerning the ancient way of the Church and the conformity of the Church of England thereunto, as to its government, manner of worship, rites, and customs / by Edward Pelling. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1680 (1680) Wing P1082; ESTC R24452 117,268 146

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make_v up_o of_o convert_a gentile_n now_o over_o each_o of_o these_o church_n there_o do_v preside_v a_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n so_o that_o frequent_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o church-history_n two_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o city_n 2._o second_o that_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o convene_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 3._o and_o three_o that_o the_o necessity_n and_o condition_n of_o place_n be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o church_n be_v not_o so_o complete_o and_o perfect_o model_v at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o as_o church_n be_v great_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n so_o be_v church-officer_n more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o great_a there_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o deacon_n be_v enough_o to_o discharge_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n where_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n do_v increase_v there_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o to_o act_v under_o he_o and_o where_o a_o apostle_n think_v good_a not_o to_o fix_v any_o bishop_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n immediate_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o he_o do_v common_o appoint_v a_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a office_n as_o his_o proxy_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n derive_v and_o delegated_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o do_v st._n paul_n keep_v the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o their_o immediate_a and_o sole_a bishop_n because_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o what_o the_o presbyter_n do_v in_o excommunicate_v that_o incestuous_a person_n they_o do_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n spirit_n that_o be_v by_o 4._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o his_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o christ_n i_o very_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n or_o by_o my_o authority_n have_v judge_v already_o concern_v he_o say_v the_o apostle_n this_o observation_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n 75._o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 75._o of_o that_o which_o we_o collect_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o one_o church_n there_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o where_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v be_v small_a in_o another_o there_o be_v presbyter_n without_o any_o bishop_n beside_o a_o apostle_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o yet_o one_o can_v not_o be_v find_v that_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o the_o bishopric_n in_o other_o again_o there_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n too_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v require_v it_o and_o the_o worth_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o man_n do_v admit_v of_o it_o now_o then_o to_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n st._n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o 3._o 1_o tim._n 3._o account_n of_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a in_o bishop_n and_o this_o questionless_a be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o ordination_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o presbyter_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v presbyter_n now_o to_o be_v ordain_v do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 20._o act._n 19_o 20._o grow_v and_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o in_o the_o ephesian_a church_n and_o yet_o no_o presbyter_n in_o they_o be_v st._n paul_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n preach_v dispute_v and_o convert_v so_o many_o 31._o act._n 20._o 31._o multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o ordain_v no_o presbyter_n to_o water_v what_o he_o have_v so_o prosperous_o plant_v and_o if_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n before_o the_o apostle_n departure_n to_o macedonia_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o send_v his_o son_n timothy_n instruction_n concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n especial_o when_o he_o hope_v to_o return_v unto_o he_o short_o divine_n conceive_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v by_o 14._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 14._o he_o soon_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o ephesus_n and_o be_v all_o the_o presbyter_n dead_a in_o that_o little_a time_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o presbyter_n be_v want_v but_o bishop_n be_v for_o hitherto_o st._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o ephesian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o have_v govern_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o have_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o now_o he_o be_v go_v leave_v timothy_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v fix_v at_o ephesus_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n indeed_o now_o and_o yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v need_n of_o other_o bishop_n to_o concur_v with_o he_o and_o help_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o 15._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o again_o there_o be_v a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o he_o to_o write_v speedy_o to_o his_o son_n that_o other_o bishop_n may_v be_v ordain_v that_o other_o church_n may_v be_v guard_v from_o the_o gnostic_n seducer_n as_o well_o as_o ephesus_n itself_o the_o great_a metropolis_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n then_o for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n do_v mean_a presbyter_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n indeed_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o episcopal_a power_n and_o to_o preside_v over_o other_o city_n as_o timothy_n do_v over_o ephesus_n in_o st._n paul_n own_o chair_n again_o the_o apostle_n salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n phil._n 1._o 1._o but_o there_o be_v no_o demonstrative_a reason_n to_o constrain_v nor_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o direct_v his_o salutation_n to_o presbyter_n much_o less_o that_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v several_a fair_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n either_o as_o some_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n over_o two_o church_n in_o philippi_n jewish_n and_o gentile_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n or_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v now_o assemble_v at_o philippi_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o other_o time_n or_o as_o other_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o with_o a_o parenthesis_n paul_n and_o timotheus_n the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o interpret_v the_o text_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o salutation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v for_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o church_n at_o the_o first_o be_v order_v by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n also_o thus_o their_o whole_a argument_n fail_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n because_o forsooth_o the_o name_n be_v give_v to_o both_o in_o scripture_n though_o the_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v good_a shall_v their_o grand_a principle_n be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o grant_v the_o principle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o conclude_v peremptory_o that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n both_z as_o to_o name_n and_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o antichristian_a or_o a_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o found_v in_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o they_o so_o establish_v and_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o 1500_o year_n together_o no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_o and_o right_o form_v be_v ever_o under_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o authority_n have_v through_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o age_n be_v communicate_v transmit_v and_o hand_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n even_o from_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o infant_n time_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n
tell_v it_o we_o as_o a_o sign_n and_o ingredient_n of_o perilous_a time_n that_o in_o the_o last_o day_n some_o great_a professor_n of_o religion_n will_v be_v disobedient_a to_o parent_n without_o 3._o 2_o tim._n 3._o natural_a affection_n and_o unthankful_a but_o in_o former_a age_n this_o custom_n be_v just_o account_v a_o good_a security_n to_o religion_n and_o we_o find_v it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o canon_n vniversalis_fw-la but_o even_o in_o tertullian_n himself_o milit_fw-la habemus_fw-la per_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la eosdem_fw-la arbitros_fw-la fidei_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o sponsores_fw-la salutis_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr bapt._n quid_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la sponsores_fw-la etiam_fw-la periculo_fw-la ingeri_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la mortalitatem_fw-la destituere_fw-la promissiones_fw-la svas_fw-la possint_fw-la id._n ibid._n ind_n suscepti_fw-la etc._n etc._n id._n de_fw-fr cor._n milit_fw-la who_o frequent_o mention_n it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o pretend_a dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_v ascribe_v to_o justin_n martyr_n and_o though_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o those_o book_n be_v not_o write_v by_o those_o man_n yet_o none_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v ancient_a record_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o this_o custom_n be_v much_o elder_a than_o those_o author_n 6._o plat._n in_o vita_fw-la hygini_fw-la magd._n cent_n 2._o c._n 6._o whosoever_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o prevail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hyginus_n who_o be_v justin_n martyr_n co-temporary_a and_o live_v within_o sixty_o year_n after_o s._n john_n decease_n 9_o and_o so_o for_o baptismal_a interrogatory_n and_o stipulation_n and_o vow_n of_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n etc._n etc._n they_o aliis_fw-la tertul._n cyril_n just_a mart._n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la be_v so_o manifest_o ancient_a by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o most_o primitive_a writer_n that_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o bear_v date_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o general_o learned_a man_n do_v conceive_v that_o st._n peter_n allude_v to_o that_o custom_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 21._o where_o he_o call_v baptism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o answer_n or_o the_o promise_n and_o stipulation_n loc_fw-la v._o grotium_fw-la in_o loc_fw-la of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n 10._o the_o repeat_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n by_o turn_n by_o minister_n antiphonae_n antiphonae_n and_o people_n be_v a_o very_a useful_a good_a course_n to_o keep_v people_n mind_n from_o ramble_a and_o to_o imprint_v holy_a thing_n in_o their_o memory_n and_o this_o have_v be_v customary_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n though_o as_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d variety_n neocaes_n basil_n ep._n 63._o ad_fw-la cler._n neocaes_n in_o sing_v for_o sometime_o the_o minister_n begin_v one_o verse_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n still_o in_o many_o of_o our_o parochial_a church_n and_o sometime_o the_o choir_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o alternate_o answer_v each_o other_o from_o side_n to_o side_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o college_n and_o cathedral_n at_o the_o close_a of_o each_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n they_o common_o have_v some_o end_n versicle_n call_v by_o philo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 57_o de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la contempl_n const_n lib._n 2._o c._n 57_o and_o in_o clement_n constitution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answerable_a to_o our_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la and_o these_o be_v recite_v by_o turn_n too_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o wont_a to_o bear_v their_o part_n in_o praise_v and_o blessing_n god_n which_o be_v one_o reason_n that_o eusebius_n take_v those_o therapeutae_n in_o egypt_n for_o christian_n because_o 17._o eccl._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 17._o among_o other_o christian_a custom_n they_o have_v this_o and_o if_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o opinion_n yet_o it_o argue_v that_o this_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o indeed_o st._n basil_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o prevail_v universal_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n cassiodore_n affirm_v that_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n 32._o tripart_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 32._o bring_v in_o the_o alternate_a sing_n of_o psalm_n but_o this_o certain_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o be_v most_o usual_a long_o before_o their_o day_n socrates_n and_o other_o fetch_v it_o as_o high_a as_o from_o the_o holy_a martyr_n 8._o socrat._v l._n 6._o c._n 8._o ignatius_n who_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o apostolical_a bishop_n and_o this_o 9_o trip._n hist_o l._n 10._o c._n 9_o be_v yield_v by_o cassiodore_n himself_o elsewhere_o but_o though_o ignatius_n may_v have_v introduce_v this_o custom_n at_o antioch_n yet_o in_o probability_n it_o be_v original_o borrow_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o continue_v among_o christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v evident_a that_o pliny_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n in_o who_o day_n st._n john_n die_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v wont_v early_o in_o a_o morning_n to_o meet_v together_o which_o come_v near_o to_o st._n basil_n account_n and_o to_o sing_v carmen_fw-la christo_fw-la a_o hymn_n to_o christ_n and_o that_o secum_fw-la inuicem_fw-la by_o course_n by_o turn_n or_o one_o after_o another_o 11._o as_o concern_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n at_o the_o receive_n sacrament_n kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sit_v posture_n be_v never_o use_v unless_o by_o the_o arrian_n who_o deny_v our_o saviour_n divinity_n all_o the_o catholic_n do_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a reverence_n and_o in_o st._n cyril_n time_n they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o worship_v 5._o cyril_n catech._n mist_n 5._o and_o adore_v gesture_n the_o adoration_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n and_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o the_o element_n 12._o it_o be_v customary_a with_o we_o especial_o in_o some_o place_n to_o read_v the_o second_o service_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n which_o some_o be_v please_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o mighty_a piece_n of_o superstition_n though_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o innocent_a usage_n conformable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v not_o only_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n but_o in_o the_o lutheran_n church_n also_o for_o as_o mr._n mede_n have_v well_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o place_n alibi_fw-la christian_n sacrifice_n cap._n 5._o ep._n 56._o to_o dr._n twisse_n &_o alibi_fw-la where_o the_o ancient_n offer_v up_o all_o their_o prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o because_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v commemorate_a and_o his_o death_n represent_v there_o they_o think_v it_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o proper_a place_n for_o divine-service_n and_o so_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v upon_o god_n at_o the_o altar_n signify_v hereby_o that_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n in_o the_o name_n and_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o crucify_a saviour_n for_o the_o reader_n further_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n and_o only_o add_v that_o that_o phrase_n in_o ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v within_o the_o altar_n be_v a_o plain_a allusion_n to_o this_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a custom_n and_o signify_v to_o join_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o ministration_n which_o be_v perform_v and_o in_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o at_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o like_a phrase_n we_o find_v in_o clement_n constitution_n 41._o const_n l._n 7._o c._n 41._o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o partake_v of_o holy_a mystery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v explain_v afterward_o to_o communicate_v in_o holy_a ordinance_n in_o fine_a whosoever_o will_v give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o search_v and_o will_v do_v we_o the_o right_a to_o speak_v impartial_o he_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o those_o constitution_n of_o we_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o those_o rite_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o custom_n have_v have_v their_o rise_n and_o original_a from_o the_o best_a and_o most_o authentic_a antiquity_n i_o have_v instance_a in_o several_a particular_n and_o a_o long_a account_n may_v be_v give_v if_o that_o will_v do_v our_o business_n effectual_o but_o i_o hope_v what_o have_v be_v already_o show_v will_v satisfy_v all_o indifferent_a and_o sober_a person_n that_o our_o church_n be_v free_a from_o all_o charge_n of_o superstition_n and_o novelty_n i_o will_v to_o god_n she_o be_v as_o free_v from_o danger_n too_o danger_n which_o be_v now_o threaten_v she_o not_o only_o by_o those_o who_o never_o be_v in_o her_o bosom_n but_o by_o those_o also_o to_o who_o she_o like_o a_o indulgent_a mother_n have_v hold_v