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christian_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 1,708 5 10.0860 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44779 A sermon preached at the first visitation of the Right Reverend Father in God Ralph, Lord Bishop of Chichester, holden there Septemb. 20th, 1675 by William Howell ... Howell, William, 1631 or 2-1683. 1676 (1676) Wing H3144; ESTC R6553 17,200 37

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his_o monitor_n but_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v his_o follower_n he_o especial_o subject_n they_o to_o he_o for_o they_o can_v no_o long_o complain_v of_o he_o for_o severity_n to_o they_o when_o they_o themselves_o have_v give_v up_o themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n unto_o he_o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n he_o write_v these_o thing_n unto_o they_o 17._o in_o ver_fw-la 17._o say_v st._n chrysostom_n hereby_o than_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o that_o the_o colossian_n may_v admonish_v archippus_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v declare_v their_o good_a affection_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o and_o unanimous_o hold_v communion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n among_o they_o and_o this_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o office_n of_o charity_n very_o decent_a and_o seasonable_a for_o st._n paul_n to_o enjoin_v and_o for_o the_o colossian_n to_o perform_v as_o well_o as_o for_o archippus_n to_o receive_v from_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n that_o can_v be_v to_o extirpate_v the_o seed_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n that_o be_v sow_o among_o they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o will_v be_v neither_o ungrateful_a to_o we_o nor_o unseasonable_a for_o our_o congregation_n respective_o to_o say_v to_o we_o as_o the_o colossian_n to_o archippus_n but_o alas_o such_o be_v the_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n or_o else_o the_o factious_a humour_n of_o our_o age_n as_o that_o most_o man_n be_v now_o more_o apt_a either_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o authorize_v teacher_n or_o else_o to_o say_v to_o the_o little_a fox_n that_o spoil_v our_o vine_n rather_o than_o to_o we_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o ministry_n which_o you_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o you_o fulfil_v it_o and_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o text_n viz._n archippus_n his_o duty_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o ministry_n that_o thou_o fulfil_v it_o in_o which_o word_n we_o must_v consider_v two_o thing_n viz._n first_o his_o ministry_n and_o then_o his_o duty_n as_o for_o archippus_n his_o ministry_n it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o determine_v what_o it_o be_v among_o the_o colossian_n because_o s._n paul_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11.13_o rom._n 11.13_o some_o think_v he_o be_v but_o a_o deacon_n but_o this_o be_v so_o slender_a and_o inconclusive_a a_o argument_n as_o that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v he_o be_v a_o apostle_n because_o st._n paul_n call_v his_o own_o office_n by_o that_o name_n other_o because_o it_o seem_v st._n ambrose_n say_v so_o think_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o coloss_n but_o this_o can_v well_o be_v grant_v neither_o for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o think_v that_o at_o that_o time_n not_o archippus_n but_o epaphras_n be_v bishop_n in_o that_o city_n st._n paul_n himself_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o conjecture_n for_o he_o call_v epaphras_n his_o dear_a fellow-servant_n 7._o cap._n 1_o 7._o and_o tell_v the_o colossian_n he_o be_v for_o they_o a_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v not_o a_o evangelist_n only_o in_o plant_v the_o gospel_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o settle_a minister_n or_o at_o least_o design_v so_o to_o be_v among_o they_o and_o since_o he_o be_v st._n paul_n dear_a fellow-servant_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v advance_v above_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o the_o clergy_n even_o to_o the_o apostolical_a dignity_n col._n hom._n ult_n in_o col._n for_o so_o saint_n chrysostome_n say_v of_o he_o but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o ordinary_a part_n of_o the_o apostolical_a office_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v not_o to_o convert_v infidel_n but_o to_o teach_v and_o govern_v those_o that_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n this_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n thence_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v that_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n because_o of_o their_o participation_n of_o the_o apostolical_a office_n be_v sometime_o call_v apostle_n thus_o epaphroditus_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n titus_n of_o the_o cretan_n and_o timothy_n of_o the_o asiatic_a christian_n 186._o apud_fw-la hammond_n dissert_v 4._o c._n 3._o sect_n 24._o p._n 186._o as_o theodoret_n it_o seem_v testify_v very_o full_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v like_a that_o epaphras_n be_v the_o apostle_n i._n e._n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o colossian_n and_o so_o i_o find_v by_o baronius_n that_o some_o ancient_a martyrology_n say_v express_o 60._o ad_fw-la a_o ch._n 60._o that_o he_o be_v and_o if_o so_o because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o archippus_n his_o ministry_n be_v but_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n his_o duty_n i_o think_v be_v somewhat_o enlarge_v the_o cure_n he_o have_v to_o supply_v the_o work_n he_o have_v to_o do_v be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o ordinary_a that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o reason_n both_o of_o saint_n paul_n charge_n and_o of_o this_o my_o opinion_n pray_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n constitute_v bishop_n the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v devolve_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o respective_a deacon_n thence_o peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o aerius_n take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o but_o epiphanius_n take_v he_o up_o very_o sharp_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o consequence_n of_o truth_n and_o have_v not_o read_v the_o profound_a history_n he_o have_v not_o know_v that_o when_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v but_o a_o little_a while_n the_o holy_a apostle_n write_v as_o occasion_v require_v where_o there_o be_v bishop_n then_o constitute_v he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o other_o elsewhere_o for_o say_v he_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o present_o constitute_v and_o settle_v all_o thing_n on_o a_o sudden_a for_o there_o be_v need_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n that_o by_o these_o two_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n may_v be_v complete_a but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o person_n find_v fit_v for_o the_o episcopal_a office_n there_o the_o place_n remain_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o where_o there_o be_v need_v and_o there_o be_v some_o worthy_a of_o that_o office_n there_o be_v bishop_n constitute_v but_o while_o believer_n be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n there_o be_v no_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n find_v among_o they_o they_o be_v content_a with_o only_a a_o bishop_n in_o the_o place_n but_o without_o a_o deacon_n a_o bishop_n can_v not_o well_o be_v the_o holy_a apostle_n therefore_o take_v care_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v deacon_n to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n thus_o far_o epiphanius_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n all_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o not_o all_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o church_n where_o there_o be_v none_o find_v fit_v to_o be_v bishop_n the_o place_n remain_v without_o any_o yet_o very_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v none_o appoint_v among_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o place_n to_o guide_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n in_o all_o probability_n therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v and_o uphold_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n among_o they_o but_o in_o great_a place_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n as_o well_o as_o of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n if_o there_o be_v any_o find_v fit_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o as_o doubtless_o there_o be_v in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o city_n there_o be_v bishop_n constitute_v and_o these_o bishop_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o deacon_n while_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o great_a in_o those_o place_n without_o any_o intermediate_v presbyter_n undertake_v not_o only_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o daily_a performance_n of_o all_o its_o office_n thence_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o long_a before_o epiphanius_n clemens_n romanus_n observe_v 54._o ad_fw-la cor_fw-la p._n 54._o that_o the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o word_n in_o city_n and_o country_n constitute_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o their_o ministry_n to_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o th●m_n that_o shall_v believe_v it_o seem_v then_o the_o apostle_n as_o irenaeus_n say_v do_v deliver_v their_o
church_n to_o bishop_n evag._n lib_fw-la 5._o epist_n ad_fw-la evag._n they_o therefore_o as_o saint_n hierom_n say_v be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o succeed_v they_o they_o do_v not_o only_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o in_o its_o daily_a ministration_n thence_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o saint_n paul_n require_v a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v 2._o 1_o tim_n 3_o 2._o and_o give_v bishop_n timothy_n direction_n about_o himself_o and_o his_o doctrine_n 4.16_o 1_o tim_n 4.16_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 2.12_o 1_o tim_n 2.12_o and_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v look_v on_o as_o so_o peculiarly_a the_o bishop_n duty_n as_o that_o in_o the_o apostle_n canon_n if_o they_o be_v they_o the_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n 39_o can_v 39_o and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o soul_n shall_v be_v require_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o canon_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v take_v the_o care_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n to_o teach_v they_o piety_n 58._o can_v 58._o and_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n decree_v 124._o can._n 122._o &_o 124._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o neglect_v the_o people_n pertain_v to_o they_o if_o then_o in_o those_o early_a day_n of_o the_o gospel_n epaphras_n be_v bishop_n of_o colosse_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o govern_v and_o exercise_v discipline_n but_o also_o to_o perform_v all_o other_o ministerial_a office_n among_o they_o and_o so_o doubtless_o he_o do_v while_o he_o be_v present_a with_o they_o but_o at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n he_o be_v not_o at_o home_n but_o with_o saint_n paul_n at_o rome_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o so_o be_v it_o seem_v be_v thus_o there_o be_v some_o creep_v in_o among_o the_o colossian_n very_o apt_a to_o beguile_v they_o with_o entice_a word_n whereby_o they_o mix_v philosophy_n with_o theology_n 2._o cap_n 2._o and_o confound_v christ_n with_o moses_n insomuch_o that_o the_o church_n of_o colosse_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v corrupt_v from_o the_o simplicity_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n hereupon_o their_o good_a bishop_n epaphras_n resolve_v upon_o a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v to_o saint_n paul_n at_o that_o time_n a_o prisoner_n there_o the_o faith_n and_o order_n that_o he_o have_v settle_v among_o the_o colossian_n together_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o innovator_n that_o so_o he_o may_v obtain_v this_o epistle_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o waver_a christian_n and_o extirpate_v the_o seed_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n that_o be_v sow_o among_o they_o now_o during_o his_o absence_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a that_o he_o have_v appoint_v archippus_n to_o be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n not_o that_o archippus_n have_v episcopal_a authority_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n and_o latitude_n but_o that_o in_o epaphras_n his_o place_n and_o stead_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o colosse_n the_o provost_n or_o precedent_n in_o all_o their_o religious_a assembly_n one_o that_o take_v care_n of_o and_o have_v the_o great_a part_n to_o perform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n among_o they_o and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o ministry_n whereunto_o he_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v saint_n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o word_n of_o one_o that_o will_v strike_v terror_n or_o at_o least_o caution_n into_o his_o hearer_n as_o when_o saint_n paul_n say_v to_o the_o philippian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3.2_o phil._n 3.2_o and_o to_o the_o colossian_n 2.8_o col._n 2.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o the_o corinthian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8.9_o 1_o cor._n 8.9_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o say_v he_o the_o apostle_n every_o where_o speak_v when_o he_o will_v put_v man_n in_o fear_n or_o make_v they_o cautious_a the_o duty_n then_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v require_v of_o archippus_n be_v to_o be_v solicitous_a and_o cautious_a lest_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o shall_v neglect_v his_o ministry_n that_o neither_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o body_n nor_o the_o exigence_n of_o his_o family_n that_o neither_o the_o ease_n or_o pleasure_n of_o his_o flesh_n the_o pride_n or_o elation_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o curiosity_n of_o science_n or_o delight_n of_o humane_a learning_n much_o less_o shall_v the_o profit_n or_o riches_n the_o pomp_n and_o luxury_n the_o dignity_n or_o promotion_n or_o any_o other_o cologue_a vanity_n of_o the_o world_n call_v he_o off_o from_o his_o ministry_n not_o that_o archippus_n shall_v weaken_v his_o body_n by_o neglect_v it_o or_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o infidel_n in_o not_o provide_v for_o his_o family_n nor_o need_v he_o to_o think_v himself_o destine_v to_o poverty_n or_o doom_v to_o perpetual_a melancholy_n by_o his_o office_n as_o if_o either_o his_o religion_n or_o that_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o nature_n and_o tie_v he_o up_o from_o the_o regular_a and_o sober_a enjoyment_n of_o god_n blessing_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o opportunity_n of_o enjoy_v as_o if_o all_o that_o be_v delightful_a in_o this_o state_n of_o imperfection_n and_o mortality_n be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o envy_n in_o providence_n seal_v up_o from_o he_o under_o the_o character_n of_o unlawful_a or_o interdict_v with_o a_o touch_n not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o no_o sure_o archippus_n need_v not_o be_v so_o nice_a or_o squeamish_a but_o he_o shall_v know_v that_o though_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o he_o yet_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a though_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o 6.12_o 1_o cor._n 6.12_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o he_o shall_v so_o untack_v his_o soul_n from_o matter_n and_o set_v his_o heart_n so_o loose_a from_o all_o earthly_a enjoyment_n as_o that_o no_o inordinate_a appetite_n may_v either_o enslave_v he_o to_o they_o or_o engage_v he_o in_o offensive_a or_o undecent_a pursuit_n of_o they_o or_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o work_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o as_o not_o the_o allurement_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n so_o neither_o the_o discouragement_n he_o find_v on_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v he_o neglect_v his_o ministry_n neither_o narrowness_n of_o fortune_n or_o destitution_n of_o friend_n neither_o meanness_n of_o condition_n or_o despair_n of_o amendment_n in_o it_o no_o nor_o yet_o persecution_n or_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o death_n itself_o much_o less_o may_v the_o infidelity_n of_o atheist_n or_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n the_o slander_n and_o dishonest_a deal_n of_o some_o or_o the_o perverse_a dispute_n of_o other_o neither_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o seducer_n or_o the_o petulance_n of_o their_o follower_n no_o nor_o yet_o shall_v lukewarmness_n or_o coldness_n heedlessness_n or_o affect_a ignorance_n or_o any_o untoward_a untractable_a temper_n in_o the_o colossian_n no_o nor_o yet_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n gift_n or_o office_n among_o they_o shall_v ever_o make_v archippus_n unmindful_a of_o his_o ministry_n but_o he_o shall_v so_o buoy_v up_o his_o spirit_n and_o affiance_n in_o god_n his_o zeal_n for_o he_o and_o obligation_n unto_o he_o as_o that_o with_o a_o holy_a magnanimity_n and_o gallantry_n of_o mind_n he_o may_v remove_v some_o and_o despise_v other_o discouragement_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n neither_o be_v that_o all_o for_o certain_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v inspection_n into_o the_o ministry_n and_o serious_a consideration_n of_o it_o such_o as_o dispose_v archippus_n to_o fit_a and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v such_o a_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o cast_v and_o fix_v the_o eye_n upon_o their_o object_n thus_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o one_o that_o bare_o see_v 5.28_o mat_n 5.28_o but_o one_o that_o do_v behold_v consider_v and_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o some_o intention_n and_o earnestness_n and_o thus_o when_o saint_n paul_n say_v to_o the_o ephesian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o endeavour_n 5.15_o ephes_n 5.15_o and_o give_v diligence_n to_o walk_v circumspect_o thus_o also_o here_o when_o he_o say_v to_o archippus_n take_v heed_n i.e._n attend_v unto_o and_o consider_v thy_o ministry_n do_v not_o shut_v thy_o eye_n upon_o it_o or_o turn_v they_o away_o from_o it_o but_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o care_n and_o consideration_n give_v thy_o mind_n and_o bend_v thy_o study_n