observation_n on_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o the_o canon_n common_o ascribe_v to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n wherein_o a_o account_n of_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o church_n be_v contain_v draw_v from_o ancient_a and_o acknowledge_v write_n glasgow_n by_o robert_n sanders_n printer_n to_o the_o city_n and_o university_n 1673._o the_o first_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n a_o bishop_n this_o word_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o spy_n so_o estathius_fw-la ad_fw-la homeri_fw-la k._n sometime_o for_o a_o defender_n so_o hector_n be_v call_v bishop_n of_o troy_n by_o homer_n iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v among_o the_o athenian_n a_o public_a office_n so_o call_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o roman_n so_o cicero_n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la lib._n 7._o epist._n 11._o tell_v that_o pompey_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v quem_fw-la tota_fw-la compania_fw-la &_o maritima_fw-la ora_fw-la habeant_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la delectus_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la negotii_fw-la referatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr mun_n &_o hon_n leg_n ult_n parag_v item_n episcopi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la praesunt_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la vaenalibus_fw-la this_o term_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o clemens_n romanus_n epist._n ad_fw-la rom._n prove_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n to_o be_v no_o new_a term_n from_o isai._n 60.17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o our_o edition_n we_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o on_o the_o way_n mark_v how_o different_a the_o present_a edition_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v from_o that_o which_o clemens_n make_v use_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o psalm_n 109.8_o among_o the_o jew_n he_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v call_v chazan_n hakenese_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o sheliach_n tsibbor_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v model_v as_o near_o the_o form_n of_o the_o synagogue_n as_o can_v be_v as_o they_o retain_v many_o of_o the_o rite_n so_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o name_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o more_o of_o this_o afterward_o clemens_n romanus_n in_o his_o epistle_n speak_v only_o of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n polycarp_n again_o in_o his_o epistle_n speak_v only_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n where_o some_o object_n that_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o which_o clement_n write_v and_o in_o that_o of_o philippi_n to_o which_o polycarp_n write_v there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n of_o churchman_n who_o the_o one_o call_v bishop_n the_o other_o presbyter_n but_o if_o polycarp'_v epistle_n be_v genuine_a than_o these_o of_o ignatius_n which_o he_o there_o mention_n must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o in_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v past_a controversy_n epiphanius_n lib._n 3._o baer_fw-mi 75._o tell_v that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v only_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o ubi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la erant_fw-la jam_fw-la constituti_fw-la scripsit_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o diaconis_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la statim_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la constituere_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la enim_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o diaconis_fw-la per_fw-la hos_fw-la enim_fw-la duos_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la compleri_fw-la possunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la dignus_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la permansit_fw-la locus_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la opus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o erant_fw-la digni_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la multitudo_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la inventi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la qui_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la constituerentur_fw-la &_o contenti_fw-la erant_fw-la solo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la constituto_fw-la verum_fw-la sine_fw-la diacono_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la esse_fw-la episcopum_fw-la so_o it_o seem_v that_o from_o these_o profound_a history_n which_o he_o have_v read_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o village_n there_o be_v only_a presbyter_n and_o no_o bishop_n because_o in_o those_o place_n none_o be_v find_v worthy_a of_o it_o but_o certain_o these_o place_n be_v oblige_v to_o depend_v upon_o some_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n constitute_v for_o if_o none_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v bishop_n much_o less_o be_v they_o worthy_a to_o constitute_v a_o church_n within_o themselves_o and_o independent_a it_o also_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o place_n at_o first_o they_o have_v no_o presbyter_n and_o indeed_o where_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v so_o small_a as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n at_o first_o a_o bishop_n alone_o may_v well_o have_v serve_v a_o whole_a city_n but_o where_o the_o christian_n be_v more_o numerous_a there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o hand_n to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o work_n as_o for_o that_o of_o polycarp'_v name_v no_o bishop_n but_o only_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n perhaps_o he_o write_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v so_o we_o find_v many_o letter_n of_o cyprian_n add_v clerum_fw-la romanum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n beside_o it_o be_v know_v that_o at_o first_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o presbyter_n be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o age_n as_o they_o be_v man_n but_o from_o the_o age_n of_o their_o christianity_n for_o a_o neophyte_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ordain_v and_o the_o presbyter_n do_v joint_o with_o the_o bishop_n both_o rule_n and_o feed_v the_o flock_n but_o some_o do_v stretch_v this_o too_o far_o as_o if_o always_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n common_o call_v ambrose_n but_o true_o hilary_n the_o deacon_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o it_o be_v now_o agree_v among_o the_o critic_n that_o they_o be_v his_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o eph._n after_o he_o have_v at_o length_n show_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o they_o be_v not_o full_o constitute_v and_o the_o age_n that_o succeed_v he_o tell_v how_o at_o first_o all_o in_o the_o clergy_n baptize_v and_o preach_v and_o that_o on_o any_o day_n or_o where_o they_o have_v opportunity_n but_o afterward_o deacon_n be_v restrain_v in_o this_o and_o thing_n be_v astrict_v to_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la say_v he_o unde_fw-la nunc_fw-la neque_fw-la diaconi_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la praedicant_fw-la nec_fw-la clerici_fw-la nec_fw-la laici_fw-la baptizant_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la scripta_fw-la apostolica_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la primordia_fw-la sunt_fw-la scripta_fw-la no_o &_o timotheum_n à _fw-la se_fw-la creatum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominat_fw-la quia_fw-la primi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la episcopi_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la ut_fw-la recedente_fw-la eo_fw-la sequens_fw-la ei_fw-la succederet_fw-la denique_fw-la apud_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la consignant_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la indigni_fw-la inveniri_fw-la ad_fw-la primatus_fw-la tenendos_fw-la immutata_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la prospiciente_fw-la concilio_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la meritum_fw-la crearet_fw-la episcopum_fw-la multorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la judicio_fw-la constitutum_fw-la ne_fw-la indignus_fw-la temere_fw-la usurparet_fw-la &_o esset_fw-la multis_fw-la scandalo_fw-la and_o like_v to_o this_o be_v what_o he_o say_v on_o 1_o tim._n 3._o from_o which_o word_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o think_v the_o elder_a presbyter_n without_o any_o election_n or_o ordination_n succeed_v unto_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o decease_a bishop_n but_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a even_o to_o what_o jerome_n himself_o say_v neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o such_o constitution_n as_o that_o he_o mention_n either_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o of_o any_o other_o it_o be_v true_a clemens_n romanus_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v their_o first_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v afterward_o believe_v but_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d try_v they_o by_o the_o spirit_n that_o of_o discern_a spirit_n be_v among_o their_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o though_o they_o ordain_v no_o neophyte_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o either_o they_o make_v the_o elder_a christian_n presbyter_n or_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n bishop_n the_o choice_n of_o mathias_n and_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n show_v that_o it_o go_v not_o simple_o by_o age_n st._n james_n the_o young_a be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o timothy_n be_v but_o young_a when_o ordain_v yet_o the_o
more_o secret_a but_o many_o of_o the_o people_n flock_v about_o he_o and_o with_o tear_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o yet_o he_o find_v the_o dissension_n about_o he_o grow_v hot_a among_o the_o bishop_n go_v again_o to_o the_o council_n and_o charge_v they_o by_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o they_o will_v compose_v their_o difference_n peaceable_o add_v but_o if_o i_o seem_v the_o occasion_n of_o any_o dissension_n among_o you_o i_o be_o not_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o prophet_n ionas_n throw_v i_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o these_o rage_a billow_n shall_v quick_o be_v calm_v since_o i_o shall_v choose_v any_o thing_n you_o please_v so_o if_o i_o be_v innocent_a for_o draw_v you_o to_o agreement_n on_o my_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n beg_v his_o permission_n to_o retire_v which_o have_v obtain_v he_o call_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n together_o and_o with_o many_o tear_n take_v leave_v of_o they_o charge_v they_o to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n this_o be_v do_v he_o retire_v to_o arianze_v a_o village_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o inheritance_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o retirement_n give_v himself_o to_o his_o poetry_n till_o he_o die_v in_o a_o old_a age_n that_o which_o next_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v in_o what_o place_n bishopric_n be_v found_v and_o bishop_n settle_v we_o find_v in_o all_o city_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v plant_v and_o church_n constitute_v that_o bishop_n be_v also_o ordain_v among_o the_o jew_n where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o together_o there_o do_v they_o erect_v a_o synagogue_n compare_v with_o this_o act_n i._o 15._o where_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o constitute_v the_o first_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v like_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o christian_n together_o that_o a_o church_n be_v there_o settle_v yet_o in_o some_o village_n there_o be_v church_n and_o bishop_n so_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o bethany_n and_o s._n paul_n tell_v of_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n which_o be_v the_o port_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v true_a some_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n meet_v there_o so_o these_o of_o philippi_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o river_n side_n to_o prayer_n act_v 16.13_o but_o we_o find_v act_n 18_o that_o there_o be_v a_o synagogue_n in_o corinth_n and_o that_o s._n paul_n stay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o justus_n near_o the_o synagogue_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v have_v their_o meeting_n without_o the_o city_n since_o there_o be_v no_o persecution_n then_o stir_v and_o neither_o in_o the_o act_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o epistle_n be_v there_o mention_v make_v of_o their_o go_v out_o to_o cenchrea_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n be_v distinct_a from_o corinth_n and_o since_o they_o have_v phebe_n for_o their_o deaconness_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o have_v both_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n from_o the_o several_a city_n the_o gospel_n be_v dilate_v and_o propagate_v to_o the_o place_n round_o about_o but_o in_o some_o country_n we_o find_v the_o bishopric_n very_o thick_o set_v they_o be_v pretty_a throng_n in_o africa_n for_o at_o a_o conference_n which_o augustine_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n have_v with_o the_o donarist_n there_o be_v of_o bishop_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o present_a and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o absent_a and_o sixty_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a which_o make_v in_o all_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o there_o be_v also_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o of_o the_o donarist_n bishop_n sozom._n lib._n 7._o hist._n cap._n 19_o speak_v how_o different_o constitute_v some_o church_n be_v he_o tell_v how_o in_o scythia_n though_o there_o be_v many_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n but_o in_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v bishop_n even_o in_o their_o village_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v among_o the_o arabian_n and_o cyprian_n theodoret_n tell_v that_o there_o be_v eight_o hundred_o parish_n within_o his_o diocese_n epist._n 113._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v late_a of_o plant_v the_o bishopric_n be_v few_o and_o consequent_o large_a it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o vast_a tract_n of_o the_o abyssin_n church_n there_o be_v one_o only_a bishop_n at_o abuna_n balsamon_n on_o the_o 57_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n tell_v that_o at_o that_o time_n in_o some_o church_n of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o expedient_a for_o they_o to_o have_v bishop_n and_o they_o be_v supply_v by_o visiter_n send_v they_o from_o other_o bishop_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v occasion_v both_o by_o their_o poverty_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n yet_o they_o be_v under_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o other_o bishop_n some_o church_n lay_v long_o vacant_a and_o without_o bishop_n in_o carthage_n when_o hunnerick_n invade_v they_o they_o want_v a_o bishop_n twenty_o four_o year_n and_o he_o offer_v they_o one_o provide_v the_o arrian_n may_v have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n among_o they_o they_o answer_v that_o upon_o these_o term_n ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la delectatur_fw-la episcopum_fw-la habere_fw-la so_o victor_n lib._n 2._o per_n v_o and._n when_o miletus_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o antioch_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o diodorus_n and_o flavian_n two_o presbyter_n rule_v that_o church_n theodor._n lib._n 4._o hist._n cap._n 23._o some_o place_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v have_v the_o gospel_n long_o before_o there_o be_v bishop_n among_o they_o and_o particular_o scotland_n for_o major_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o faith_n per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o monachos_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopis_fw-la scoti_n in_fw-la fide_fw-la eruditi_fw-la erant_fw-la the_o time_n of_o our_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v be_v an._n 263._o and_o palladius_n reckon_v the_o first_o bishop_n come_v not_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 430._o fordown_n in_o his_o chronicle_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o faith_n ante_fw-la palladii_fw-la adventum_fw-la habebant_fw-la scoti_n fidei_fw-la doctores_fw-la &_o sacramentorum_fw-la administratores_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la solum_fw-la vel_fw-la monachos_fw-la ritum_fw-la sequentes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primitivae_fw-la these_o be_v call_v culde_n though_o in_o some_o bull_n they_o be_v celli_n dei_fw-la boethius_n think_v it_o be_v culdei_n quasi_fw-la cultores_fw-la dei_fw-la but_o other_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o cell_n wherein_o they_o live_v which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o after_o their_o death_n be_v turn_v into_o church_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o think_v the_o name_n kil_n be_v to_o this_o day_n so_o much_o use_v as_o kilpatrick_n kilmarnock_n kilbride_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o boethius_n say_v that_o by_o common_a suffrage_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o their_o number_n to_o be_v chief_a over_o they_o who_o be_v call_v episcopus_fw-la scotorum_fw-la so_o lib._n 6._o fol._n 92._o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o buchanan_n lib._n 5._o who_o faith_n that_o before_o palladius_n his_o come_n ecclesiae_fw-la absque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la per_fw-la monachos_fw-la regebantur_fw-la minori_fw-la quidem_fw-la cum_fw-la fastu_fw-la &_o externâ_fw-la pompâ_fw-la sed_fw-la majore_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la &_o sanctimoniâ_fw-la but_o all_o our_o old_a manuscript_n be_v go_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n about_o this_o matter_n the_o gothick_n church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v and_o constitute_v before_o ulphilas_n their_o first_o bishop_n come_v unto_o they_o for_o seventy_o year_n together_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o bishop_n whole_a charge_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n especial_o that_o to_o smyrna_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n at_o least_o but_o one_o place_n where_o there_o be_v one_o altar_n and_o communion_n in_o each_o of_o these_o parish_n for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o bishop_n one_o church_n and_o one_o altar_n and_o cyprian_a phrase_v the_o erect_n of_o a_o schism_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o altar_n against_o a_o altar_n which_o seem_v to_o import_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o altar_n in_o the_o bishop_n parish_n while_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v but_o small_a they_o may_v well_o have_v all_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n but_o as_o they_o increase_v and_o the_o persecution_n grow_v upon_o they_o they_o must_v have_v have_v several_a
all_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o ordination_n and_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o that_o particular_a rite_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n give_v in_o the_o ordination_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v of_o any_o place_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v for_o the_o election_n of_o churchman_n except_o in_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n which_o discharge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v that_o with_o the_o 13_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o council_n which_o discharge_v the_o popular_a election_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o likewise_o forbid_v the_o election_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n hear_v which_o be_v for_o avoid_v tumult_n balsamon_n on_o this_o canon_n refute_v their_o mistake_n who_o understand_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o found_v their_o gloss_n on_o that_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n which_o zonaras_n and_o aristenus_n do_v quae_fw-la enim_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la per_fw-la preces_fw-la mysticas_fw-la peragitur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la fiat_fw-la coram_fw-la multis_fw-la and_o he_o prove_v his_o gloss_n from_o the_o 4._o canon_n of_o nice_a which_o appoint_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o by_o three_o at_o least_o therefore_o this_o canon_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n since_o two_o suffice_v by_o this_o rule_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o recur_v of_o this_o same_o word_n in_o the_o next_o canon_n he_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n since_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v not_o according_a to_o he_o elect_v by_o suffrage_n whence_o we_o see_v how_o groundless_a a_o nicety_n they_o be_v who_o will_v distinguish_v they_o as_o if_o the_o former_a have_v be_v the_o election_n the_o latter_a the_o ordination_n it_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o greek_a author_n almost_o constant_o take_v for_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v ordinary_o do_v in_o greece_n by_o the_o extension_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o hand_n so_z budaeus_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n and_o cicero_n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la speak_v of_o their_o psephismata_fw-la porrigenda_fw-la manu_fw-la profundendoque_fw-la clamoro_fw-la concitata_fw-la but_o that_o distinction_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o sacred_a write_n in_o which_o these_o minute_n critical_a modes_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o attend_v to_o and_o since_o before_o they_o be_v to_o lay_v on_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o person_n this_o word_n be_v not_o improper_o use_v for_o that_o action_n and_o therefore_o act_v 14._o 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n their_o ordain_v of_o elder_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o election_n by_o the_o people_n but_o of_o their_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n this_o word_n in_o scripture_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o appointment_n or_o election_n act_v 10._o 41._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v for_o god_n election_n and_o 2_o cor._n 8.19_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o these_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o carry_v a_o message_n as_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o churchman_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o solemn_a ceremony_n of_o blessing_n they_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n we_o find_v of_o old_a that_o all_o who_o be_v call_v out_o for_o any_o divine_a service_n be_v solemn_o separate_v for_o it_o so_o be_v both_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o to_o all_o function_n for_o which_o a_o great_a veneration_n be_v due_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o solemn_a inauguration_n the_o lay_n of_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n be_v the_o rite_n of_o benediction_n gen._n 48._o 14._o jacob_n blessing_n joseph_n child_n do_v it_o with_o that_o ceremony_n in_o like_a manner_n deut._n 34._o 19_o do_v moses_n bless_v joshuah_n we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o sinner_n lay_v on_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o devote_v of_o thing_n to_o god_n whence_o may_v rise_v that_o phrase_n among_o the_o latin_n caput_fw-la devovere_fw-la and_o upon_o these_o account_n this_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o ordination_n of_o churchman_n who_o be_v to_o be_v both_o bless_a and_o devote_v to_o god._n we_o find_v this_o ceremony_n also_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n on_o many_o and_o different_a occasion_n sometime_o when_o they_o heal_v disease_n mark_v 16._o 8._o they_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o sick_a and_o they_o shall_v recover_v and_o our_o lord_n usual_o touch_v the_o sick_a with_o his_o hand_n act_n 28._o 8._o s._n paul_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o publius_n likewise_o when_o they_o confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o any_o who_o be_v baptize_v they_o use_v this_o ceremony_n so_o act_v 8.17_o and_o 19_o 6._o and_o far_o when_o they_o appoint_v any_o for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o separate_v and_o bless_v they_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n so_o 1_o tim._n 4.15_o and_o 5.22_o and_o 2_o tim._n 1.6_o deacon_n be_v also_o ordain_v by_o this_o ceremony_n act_v 6._o 6._o as_o also_o when_o they_o send_v any_o on_o a_o particular_a mission_n though_o already_o sanctify_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o so_o act_v 13._o 3._o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gentile_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o use_v imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o constant_a ceremony_n of_o benediction_n and_o as_o a_o concomitant_a of_o it_o and_o not_o as_o a_o ceremony_n of_o itself_o significant_a and_o sacramental_a among_o the_o ancient_n imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o confirmation_n which_o be_v undoubted_a and_o be_v by_o many_o found_v on_o that_o of_o hebrew_n 6.2_o where_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n be_v join_v with_o baptism_n and_o reckon_v among_o foundation_n seem_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o christian_n but_o they_o also_o use_v it_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n so_o 19_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o ordain_v bishop_n we_o see_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o bishop_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o all_o only_a eutychius_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o in_o alexandria_n presbyter_n ordain_v the_o bishop_n but_o as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o ordain_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v late_a and_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n after_o they_o be_v constitute_v than_o while_o they_o be_v under_o persecution_n the_o number_n of_o three_o be_v appoint_v conc._n arel_n 1._o can._n 21._o nic._n can._n 4._o arel_n 2._o can._n 5._o carth._n 2._o can._n 12._o and_o see_v more_o of_o this_o gratian_n do_v 64._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v found_v on_o timothy_n ordination_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o presbytery_n which_o chrysostom_n understand_v of_o a_o company_n of_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o bishop_n neither_o dare_v leave_v their_o own_o flock_n nor_o meet_v in_o any_o number_n this_o be_v then_o observe_v and_o divers_a account_n be_v give_v of_o ordination_n where_o we_o hear_v only_o of_o one_o bishop_n ordain_v gregory_n thaumaturg_n be_v ordain_v by_o fidimus_fw-la bishop_n of_o amasia_n who_o go_v to_o the_o wilderness_n to_o seek_v he_o and_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n among_o the_o life_n of_o the_o solitary_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o ordain_v by_o he_o without_o any_o other_o assist_v he_o so_o synesius_n epist._n 67._o tell_v how_o siderius_n be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n only_o by_o philo_n bishop_n of_o cyrene_n and_o though_o he_o call_v that_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o he_o be_v neither_o ordain_v in_o alexandria_n nor_o by_o three_o bishop_n yet_o he_o justify_v it_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o such_o freedom_n of_o assembly_n be_v not_o safe_a and_o gregory_n the_o great_a allow_v augustine_n to_o ordain_v alone_o in_o england_n who_o upon_o that_o do_v ordain_v some_o bishop_n alone_o as_o beda_n relate_v dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr eccles._n hierar_fw-it give_v the_o account_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n represent_v it_o as_o do_v by_o one_o person_n anno_fw-la 555_o after_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o death_n pelagius_n who_o
urcisinus_n break_v out_o into_o such_o a_o tumult_n that_o there_o be_v in_o basilicâ_fw-la sicinini_n ubi_fw-la ritus_fw-la christiani_n est_fw-la conventiculum_fw-la centum_fw-la triginta_fw-la septem_fw-la peremptorum_fw-la cadavera_fw-la reperta_fw-la lib._n 27._o and_o he_o add_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o struggle_v so_o about_o it_o because_o id_fw-la adepti_fw-la futuri_fw-la sunt_fw-la ita_fw-la securi_fw-la ut_fw-la ditentur_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la matronarum_fw-la procedantque_fw-la vehiculis_fw-la insidentes_fw-la circumspect_a vestiti_fw-la epulas_fw-la curantes_fw-la profusas_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la convivia_fw-la regales_fw-la superent_fw-la mensas_fw-la qui_fw-la esse_fw-la poterant_fw-la beati_fw-la revera_fw-la si_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la despecta_fw-la quam_fw-la vitiis_fw-la opponunt_fw-la ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la quorandam_fw-la provincialium_fw-la antistitum_fw-la viverent_fw-la quos_fw-la tenuitas_fw-la edendi_fw-la potandique_fw-la parcissimè_fw-la vilit_fw-la as_o etiam_fw-la indumentorum_fw-la &_o supercilia_fw-la humum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la numini_fw-la verisque_fw-la ejus_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la puros_fw-la commendant_fw-la &_o verecundos_fw-la because_o of_o those_o disorder_n in_o election_n it_o be_v that_o nazianz._n orat._n 19_o wish_v that_o the_o election_n be_v only_o or_o chief_o in_o their_o hand_n who_o serve_v at_o their_o altar_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la male_a esset_fw-la therefore_o he_o desire_v they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v commit_v iis_fw-la qui_fw-la opibus_fw-la ac_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la pollent_fw-la aut_fw-la plebis_fw-la impetui_fw-la ac_fw-la temeritati_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la plebeiorum_fw-la vilissimo_fw-la aut_fw-la contemptissimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la as_o have_v be_v before_o add_v that_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v in_o such_o election_n make_v he_o loath_a his_o life_n and_o long_o to_o be_v in_o a_o wilderness_n one_o effect_n of_o these_o confuse_a election_n be_v that_o some_o who_o be_v not_o presbyter_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o christian_n be_v choose_v bishop_n for_o orat._n 20._o on_o basil_n when_o he_o tell_v how_o basil_n be_v first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n he_o regrate_v that_o many_o bishop_n ofttimes_o leap_v into_o the_o chair_n without_o any_o precede_a degree_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n since_o among_o sailor_n none_o be_v make_v at_o first_o a_o pilot_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o at_o first_o make_v a_o general_n among_o soldier_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la periculum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la ordo_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctissimus_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximè_fw-la sit_fw-la ridiculus_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la virtute_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la maleficio_fw-la &_o scelere_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la paratur_fw-la nec_fw-la digniorum_fw-la sed_fw-la potentiorum_fw-la throni_fw-la sunt_fw-la add_v that_o none_o be_v call_v a_o physician_n before_o he_o understand_v disease_n nor_o a_o painter_n before_o he_o can_v mix_v colour_n antistes_fw-la contra_fw-la facile_fw-la invenitur_fw-la non_fw-la elaboratus_fw-la sed_fw-la recens_fw-la uno_n die_fw-la sancto_fw-la fingimus_fw-la eosque_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o eruditos_fw-la esse_fw-la jubemus_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la didicerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la quicquam_fw-la prius_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la quam_fw-la velle_fw-la and_o orat._n 19_o he_o tell_v how_o in_o caesarea_n at_o a_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n his_o father_n and_o other_o bishop_n be_v present_a there_o arise_v a_o great_a sedition_n about_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o compose_v partly_o through_o the_o people_n fervour_n about_o the_o faith_n partly_o through_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o chair_n which_o make_v the_o contention_n great_a but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a people_n with_o one_o consent_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n but_o not_o yet_o baptize_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n from_o which_o he_o be_v very_o averse_a but_o they_o take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o soldier_n then_o in_o the_o city_n hale_v he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o desire_v the_o bishop_n not_o without_o threat_n to_o ordain_v he_o whereupon_o they_o overawe_v by_o fear_n and_o force_n first_o purify_v he_o and_o then_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n but_o more_o with_o their_o hand_n than_o with_o their_o heart_n chrysost_n also_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la cap_n 15._o show_v the_o evil_a of_o these_o popular_a election_n and_o that_o in_o they_o they_o look_v more_o to_o riches_n and_o honour_n than_o to_o true_a worth_n but_o where_o the_o synodical_a election_n be_v set_v up_o the_o people_n be_v not_o whole_o exclude_v from_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o choice_n as_o we_o see_v particular_o in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n and_o hippo._n neither_o be_v these_o synodical_a election_n so_o regular_a as_o nazianzen_n hope_v which_o appear_v from_o two_o famous_a instance_n of_o nectarius_n and_o ambrose_n nectarius_n come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o company_n of_o diodorus_n bishop_n of_o tarsus_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o some_o difference_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v afterward_o nazianzen_n retire_v from_o constantinople_n and_o nectarius_n think_v to_o go_v home_o to_o his_o country_n come_v to_o his_o bishop_n diodorus_n to_o ask_v his_o blessing_n and_o receive_v his_o command_n but_o at_o that_o time_n all_o diodorus_n thought_n be_v how_o a_o fit_a person_n may_v be_v find_v for_o constantinople_n and_o look_v on_o nectarius_n consider_v his_o gravity_n his_o gray_a hair_n and_o sweet_a temper_n he_o think_v it_o seem_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n what_o if_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o thereupon_o pretend_v another_o errand_n he_o take_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o whisper_v he_o in_o the_o ear_n bid_v he_o consider_v how_o fit_a a_o person_n nectarius_n may_v prove_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n meletius_n laugh_v in_o his_o heart_n at_o diodorus_n his_o simplicity_n who_o shall_v think_v of_o nectarius_n when_o so_o many_o famous_a man_n have_v be_v name_v for_o that_o see_v by_o their_o bishop_n after_o that_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n command_v the_o synod_n to_o give_v he_o in_o write_v a_o list_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v judge_v fit_a for_o that_o chair_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o miletus_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o gratify_v diodorus_n put_v nectarius_n among_o they_o the_o emperor_n at_o first_o read_v begin_v to_o think_v of_o nectarius_n but_o at_o second_o read_v positive_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v be_v the_o bishop_n the_o synod_n be_v amaze_v and_o begin_v to_o inquire_v about_o he_o and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o catechumen_n whereupon_o they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o change_v his_o mind_n but_o he_o continue_v resolute_a the_o synod_n yield_v and_o after_o they_o have_v baptize_v he_o they_o ordain_v he_o bishop_n and_o by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o the_o synod_n make_v the_o list_n but_o the_o emperor_n name_v the_o person_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o be_v the_o story_n of_o ambrose_n after_o auxentius_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n his_o death_n valentinian_n the_o emperor_n call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o choose_v some_o holy_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v bishop_n there_o cujus_fw-la authoritati_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la subjiciamur_fw-la cujusque_fw-la reprehensiones_fw-la far_o non_fw-la dubitemus_fw-la etenim_fw-la ut_fw-la imperatores_fw-la nos_fw-la simus_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potiamur_fw-la homines_fw-la tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o humanis_fw-la lapsibus_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la fatendum_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o synod_n refer_v the_o election_n back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v name_v the_o person_n yet_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v their_o business_n add_v ego_fw-la vero_fw-la id_fw-la &_o viribus_fw-la meis_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la meo_fw-la alienum_fw-la judico_fw-la but_o as_o they_o go_v to_o consult_v about_o this_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n do_v all_o run_v together_o to_o the_o church_n to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n some_o of_o they_o be_v arrian_n and_o other_o orthodox_n and_o each_o party_n be_v contend_v to_o have_v the_o bishop_n choose_v of_o their_o own_o side_n at_o that_o time_n ambrose_n a_o noble_a roman_a of_o the_o consular_a order_n be_v perfect_a there_o to_o who_o valentinian_n when_o he_o send_v he_o to_o that_o charge_n say_v vade_fw-la age_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la judex_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la he_o fear_v that_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n may_v end_v in_o a_o tumult_n come_v among_o they_o to_o prevent_v that_o and_o with_o great_a sweetness_n exhort_v they_o to_o calmness_n and_o unity_n whereupon_o they_o much_o take_v with_o his_o speech_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o accord_n let_v ambrose_n be_v bishop_n but_o he_o resist_v this_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o do_v chide_v they_o for_o their_o indeliberate_a choice_n of_o a_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o initiate_v into_o the_o faith_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o baptize_v yet_o the_o synod_n approve_v of_o their_o election_n he_o
meet_v place_n and_o consequent_o several_a person_n to_o preside_v and_o officiate_n in_o these_o meeting_n but_o damasus_n and_o platina_n reckon_v that_o evaristus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o 106_o year_n be_v the_o first_o qui_fw-la titulos_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la româ_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la divisit_fw-la so_o that_o before_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n have_v all_o officiate_v here_o or_o there_o indefinite_o according_a to_o the_o bishop_n appointment_n and_o evaristus_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v they_o assignment_n to_o particular_a place_n as_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n tituli_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o christian_n meet_v about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o so_o their_o meeting_n place_n be_v call_v memoriae_fw-la martyrum_fw-la now_o upon_o burial_n some_o title_n or_o inscription_n be_v usual_o make_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o burial_n or_o grave-stone_n be_v call_v titulus_fw-la among_o the_o latin_n so_o gen._n 35.20_o jacob_n erect_v a_o pillar_n upon_o rachel_n grave_n be_v render_v by_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a erexit_fw-la titulum_fw-la super_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la and_o gen._n 28.18_o of_o jacob_n stone_n at_o bethel_n it_o be_v say_v erexit_fw-la in_o titulum_fw-la and_o 2_o sam._n 18._o absalon_n his_o pillar_n be_v call_v titulus_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o evaristus_n his_o divide_v of_o the_o title_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o give_v particular_a assignment_n of_o several_a church_n to_o presbyter_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v what_o be_v the_o action_n appropriate_v to_o bishop_n if_o we_o believe_v jerome_n the_o bishop_n do_v nothing_o which_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v except_o ordination_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o judge_v ordination_n can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o bishop_n athanasius_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n insert_v among_o other_o paper_n a_o epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o alexandria_n mention_v that_o ischyras_n his_o ordination_n by_o coluthus_n be_v question_v and_o examine_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o coluthus_n have_v never_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n but_o that_o he_o have_v false_o pretend_v to_o that_o title_n and_o character_n all_o the_o ordination_n make_v by_o he_o be_v annul_v and_o ischyras_n with_o such_o other_o who_o be_v so_o ordain_v be_v declare_v laic_n which_o be_v a_o undeniable_a instance_n that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o none_o but_o a_o bishop_n may_v ordain_v neither_o in_o any_o author_n do_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o instance_n of_o any_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n save_o one_o that_o cassian_n who_o be_v about_o the_o 500_o year_n collat._n 4._o cap._n 1._o give_v of_o one_o paphnutius_fw-la a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o scetis_n who_o delight_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o one_o daniel_n ut_fw-la quem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meritis_fw-la &_o gratiâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la parem_fw-la noverat_fw-la coaequare_fw-la sibi_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la ordine_fw-la festinaret_fw-la eum_n presbyterii_fw-la honori_fw-la provehor_fw-la but_o what_o a_o few_o devout_a solitary_n may_v do_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o undiscerned_a corner_n will_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o a_o constitute_v church_n else_o we_o may_v allow_v of_o baptism_n with_o sand_n for_o that_o be_v once_o do_v in_o a_o desert_n but_o socrates_n have_v another_o opinion_n of_o this_o who_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o tell_v that_o ischyras_n do_v a_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n set_v down_o by_o gratian_n do_v 23._o cap._n 14._o this_o canon_n be_v make_v quorundam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la dum_fw-la unus_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la duo_fw-la ad_fw-la levitarum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la sacrarentur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la oculorum_fw-la dolore_fw-la detentus_fw-la fertur_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la tantum_fw-la imposuisse_fw-la &_o presbyter_n quidam_fw-la illis_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la jam_fw-la ille_fw-la examini_fw-la divino_fw-la relictus_fw-la humano_fw-la judicio_fw-la accusari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la supersunt_fw-la gradum_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vel_fw-la levitici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la quem_fw-la perverse_a adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la amittant_fw-la by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o allow_v of_o any_o ordination_n wherein_o a_o bishop_n have_v not_o intervene_v it_o be_v further_a clear_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n can_v finish_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n and_o indeed_o in_o these_o day_n a_o bishopric_n be_v onus_fw-la more_o than_o honos_fw-la the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n so_o infra_fw-la can._n 4._o and_o as_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v lay_v down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n act_n 4.3.4_o so_o be_v the_o collectae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o good_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o all_o the_o good_n os_fw-la the_o church_n and_o collectae_fw-la be_v at_o first_o deposit_v in_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o distribute_v by_o he_o though_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o oeconomus_fw-la appoint_v for_o that_o work_n ignatius_n epist._n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la tell_v that_o they_o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o bishop_n and_o ad_fw-la smyrn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 5._o canon_n of_o laodicea_n they_o may_v no_o nothing_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la can._n 19_o arel_n 1._o as_o for_o baptism_n tertull_n the_o bapt_a say_v dandi_fw-la quidem_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la summus_fw-la sacerdos_n qui_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la salvo_fw-la salva_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la alioquin_fw-la laicis_fw-la etiam_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la firmilian_a ad_fw-la cyprianum_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o 75._o among_o cyprian_n his_o epistle_n faith_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la and_o by_o what_o be_v a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o call_v these_o bishop_n it_o be_v clear_a he_o mean_v not_o of_o presbyter_n in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la praesidebant_fw-la &_o baptizandi_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la imponendi_fw-la &_o ordinandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la possidebant_fw-la pacian_a serm_n de_fw-fr bapt._n lavacro_fw-la peccata_fw-la purgantur_fw-la chrismate_fw-la spiritus_fw-la super_fw-la funditur_fw-la utraque_fw-la purgantur_fw-la chrismate_fw-la spiritus_fw-la super_fw-la funditur_fw-la utraque_fw-la vero_fw-la ist_fw-mi a_o manu_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la antistitis_fw-la impetramus_fw-la and_o even_o jerome_n himself_o contra_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la say_v sine_fw-la chrismate_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la jussione_n neque_fw-la presbyter_n neque_fw-la diaconus_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o baptism_n be_v chief_o the_o bishop_n work_n and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n do_v not_o baptize_v without_o his_o order_n as_o for_o the_o eucharist_n ignatius_n ad_fw-la smyrnenses_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o little_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin_n in_o his_o second_n apol._n give_v the_o account_n of_o their_o eucharist_n and_o whole_a service_n reckon_v all_o to_o have_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tert._n de_fw-la cor_fw-la mil._n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr aliorum_fw-la quam_fw-la praesidentium_fw-la manibus_fw-la sumimus_fw-la but_o all_o this_o be_v very_o unjust_o apply_v by_o such_o as_o will_v pretend_v to_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n but_o will_v exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o immediate_a pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o the_o presbyter_n be_v assume_v by_o he_o in_o partem_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la the_o great_a of_o the_o load_n still_o lie_v on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o this_o may_v have_v be_v some_o way_n manage_v by_o he_o where_o the_o diocese_n be_v small_a but_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v whole_o alter_v the_o figure_n of_o primitive_a episcopacy_n all_o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v now_o do_v be_v to_o try_v entrant_n well_o and_o oversee_v these_o that_o be_v in_o charge_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o these_o overly_o visitation_n in_o synod_n or_o by_o a_o pompous_a procession_n through_o the_o diocese_n but_o by_o a_o strict_a and_o severe_a examen_fw-la both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o labour_n perform_v in_o such_o visitation_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o humility_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o for_o preach_v it_o be_v ordinary_a at_o first_o even_o for_o person_n not_o ordain_v to_o preach_v not_o to_o mention_v that_o of_o the_o corinthian_n where_o every_o one_o bring_v his_o psalm_n his_o
isidorus_n mercator_n and_o dionysius_n exigun_n read_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o latin_a version_n which_o be_v sed_fw-la nec_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la civitatis_fw-la licet_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la praecepto_fw-la aliquid_fw-la amplius_fw-la imperare_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la authoritate_fw-la literarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la '_o in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o binius_n edition_n of_o they_o but_o in_o another_o edition_n of_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la by_o justellus_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v read_v it_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o supplement_n another_o old_a latin_a edition_n publish_v by_o justellus_n have_v sed_fw-la neque_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la civitatis_fw-la licere_fw-la sine_fw-la jussione_n episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la literis_fw-la eundi_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la parochias_fw-la joannes_n antiochen_n in_o his_o collectio_fw-la canonum_fw-la read_v it_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ferrandus_fw-la in_o his_o breviatio_fw-la canonum_fw-la canon_n 92._o cite_v this_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n thus_o ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sine_fw-la jussu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nihil_fw-la jubeant_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o unaguaque_fw-la paroeciâ_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agant_fw-la alexius_n aristinus_n in_o his_o synopsis_n have_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o want_v the_o second_o part_n and_o in_o his_o gloss_n agree_v with_o zonaras_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o so_o do_v simeon_n logotheta_n in_o his_o epitome_n canonum_fw-la and_o by_o this_o diversity_n of_o read_v it_o will_v appear_v how_o little_a ground_n there_o be_v for_o sound_v any_o thing_n upon_o this_o canon_n alone_o especial_o when_o that_o allege_a from_o it_o be_v contradict_v by_o undeniable_a evidence_n but_o as_o presbyter_n may_v not_o ordain_v without_o bishop_n so_o neither_o can_v bishop_n ordain_v without_o the_o advice_n consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o their_o presbyter_n conc._n carth._n 4._o canon_n 22._o ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la clericorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la ordinet_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la cirvium_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o coâ—â—iventiam_fw-la quaerat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o chrysostone_n charge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o roman_a council_n hold_v by_o sylvester_n if_o credit_n be_v due_a to_o the_o register_n of_o that_o council_n which_o be_v indeed_o just_o questionable_a it_o be_v decree_v cap._n 11._o that_o one_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v a_o presbyter_n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la declararent_fw-la &_o firmarent_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la accederet_fw-la and_o none_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n nisi_fw-la omnis_fw-la clerus_fw-la expeteret_fw-la uno_fw-la voto_fw-la perenni_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o joint_a advice_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n neither_o be_v these_o wretched_a contest_v of_o the_o limit_n of_o power_n much_o think_v on_o or_o toss_v among_o they_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o presbyter_n be_v willing_a to_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o presbyter_n claim_v no_o more_o than_o bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o allow_v they_o their_o contention_n lay_v chief_o with_o these_o that_o be_v without_o those_o intestine_a feud_n and_o broil_n be_v reserve_v for_o our_o unhappy_a day_n but_o as_o we_o find_v cyprian_a ample_o declare_v how_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o in_o the_o african_a church_n that_o course_n continue_v long_a in_o vigour_n divers_a instance_n whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o 4._o council_n of_o carthage_n one_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v three_o more_o can._n 23._o episcopus_fw-la nullius_fw-la causans_fw-la audiat_fw-la absque_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la clericorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la alioquin_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la sententia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nisi_fw-la clericorum_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la confirmetur_fw-la can._n 34._o episcopus_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la loco_fw-la sedens_fw-la stare_v presbyterum_fw-la non_fw-la patiatur_fw-la and_o can._n 35._o episcopus_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la &_o in_o consessu_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la sublimior_fw-la sedeat_fw-la intra_fw-la domum_fw-la vero_fw-la collegam_fw-la prebyterorum_fw-la seize_v esse_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la there_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o presbyter_n as_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o 13._o canon_n of_o neocesareo_n to_o wit_n the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o country_n the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o eminent_a in_o so_o far_o that_o the_o latter_a may_v not_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o presence_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o cite_a canon_n over_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la of_o who_o already_o but_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v next_o at_o hand_n be_v the_o bishop_n counsel_n and_o adviser_n in_o all_o matter_n the_o bishop_n and_o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o soul_n within_o the_o city_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v canonici_fw-la or_o praebendarii_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v canonici_fw-la be_v either_o because_o of_o their_o regular_a observe_v of_o the_o course_n of_o worship_n and_o hour_n of_o prayer_n or_o because_o of_o the_o distribution_n that_o be_v make_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n and_o from_o the_o share_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o call_v praebenda_fw-la they_o get_v the_o name_n praebendarii_n this_o consessus_fw-la or_o collegium_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la be_v afterward_o design_v by_o the_o barbarous_a word_n capitulum_n the_o chief_a over_o they_o or_o the_o vice_n praeses_fw-la next_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v archipresbyter_n or_o decanus_n idem_fw-la quod_fw-la decurio_fw-la qui_fw-la decem_fw-la militibus_fw-la praeerat_fw-la and_o insensible_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n creep_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o country_n either_o neglect_v it_o or_o be_v neglect_v in_o it_o but_o without_o the_o capitulum_n nothing_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v be_v valid_a however_o when_o the_o first_o server_z and_o vigour_n of_o church_n discipline_n slacken_v avarice_n and_o ambition_n creep_v in_o apace_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o churchman_n these_o chanoin_n or_o praebends_n not_o content_v with_o their_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v too_o small_a for_o their_o grow_a desire_n get_v church_n in_o the_o country_n annex_v to_o they_o and_o for_o most_o part_n serve_v they_o by_o substitute_n except_o at_o the_o return_n of_o some_o solemn_a festivity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o church_n discipline_n fall_v total_o into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o the_o ancient_a model_n be_v lay_v aside_o new_a court_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o antiquity_n be_v set_v up_o as_o these_o of_o the_o archdeacon_n chancellor_n official_o surrogate_v etc._n etc._n however_o the_o praebends_n though_o they_o have_v desert_v their_o interest_n in_o church-discipline_n yet_o two_o thing_n they_o stick_v to_o because_o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o power_n that_o follow_v they_o the_o one_o be_v the_o capitular_a election_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o meddle_v with_o and_o dispose_v of_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a contradiction_n to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o the_o bishop_n alone_o may_v manage_v the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n but_o must_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o presbyter_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o temporality_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o far_a proof_n of_o that_o say_n religio_fw-la peperit_fw-la divitias_fw-la &_o filia_fw-la devoravit_fw-la matrem_fw-la and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v see_v what_o interest_n presbyter_n have_v within_o their_o own_o parish_n mark_v that_o at_o first_o the_o bishop_n precinct_n be_v call_v parish_n and_o not_o diocese_n neither_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o presbyter_n call_v a_o synod_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o weak_a that_o allegiance_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o diocesan_n bishop_n in_o the_o first_o century_n it_o be_v mere_o a_o play_v with_o the_o word_n diocese_n but_o let_v we_o next_o consider_v what_o interest_n presbyter_n have_v in_o provincial_a or_o national_a council_n if_o that_o of_o the_o act_n 15._o be_v a_o synod_n in_o it_o we_o have_v presbyter_n subscribe_v with_o the_o apostle_n brethren_n be_v also_o there_o add_v not_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o laic_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o laity_n such_o as_o these_o be_v who_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v lay-elder_n but_o some_o more_o eminent_a christian_n who_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v then_o so_o the_o bishop_n continue_v afterward_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o in_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n but_o that_o presbyter_n sit_v in_o provincial_a synod_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n be_v undeniable_o