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christian_n bishop_n church_n communion_n 2,571 5 8.7590 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42477 Considerations touching the liturgy of the Church of England In reference to His Majesties late gracious declaration, and in order to an happy union in Church and state. By John Gauden, D.D. Bishop elect of Exceter. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1661 (1661) Wing G349; ESTC R218825 26,979 44

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the_o factious_a vulgar_a reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n both_o as_o to_o respect_n and_o subsistence_n that_o have_v shift_v from_o one_o sequester_v live_v to_o another_o at_o last_o he_o be_v out_v of_o all_o and_o have_v a_o great_a charge_n which_o hasten_v the_o arm_a man_n of_o poverty_n upon_o he_o he_o make_v to_o i_o with_o tear_n and_o horror_n of_o his_o sad_a condition_n this_o confession_n minister_n that_o after_o much_o toss_n to_o and_o fro_o he_o know_v not_o now_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o or_o to_o subsist_v that_o god_n hand_n be_v just_o against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o follow_v popular_a applause_n that_o have_v against_o his_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n for_o many_o year_n forbear_v to_o use_v as_o other_o holy_a form_n so_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o fear_v of_o offend_v some_o factious_a and_o fanatic_a people_n he_o see_v god_n will_v teach_v he_o to_o pray_v for_o 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communion_n of_o the_o true_a church_n yea_o and_o invest_v in_o all_o these_o privilege_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a which_o be_v hereby_o indulge_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n above_o all_o mankind_n liturgy_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o my_o design_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o great_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n which_o this_o as_o all_o church_n have_v by_o a_o well_o compose_v and_o impose_v liturgy_n we_o find_v how_o anabaptism_n have_v strange_o increase_v in_o england_n since_o the_o liturgy_n be_v disesteem_v and_o disuse_v popery_n yea_o and_o the_o romish_a interest_n be_v high_o advance_v too_o for_o take_v away_o this_o public_a and_o common_a bank_n no_o doubt_n that_o sea_n will_v soon_o flow_v in_o among_o we_o against_o which_o the_o liturgy_n be_v a_o mighty_a and_o just_a defence_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o the_o policy_n of_o rome_n see_v well_o enough_o when_o the_o pope_n so_o strict_o forbid_v all_o papist_n it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o use_v or_o hear_v our_o liturgy_n hence_o they_o be_v in_o law_n call_v recusant_n for_o by_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liturgy_n to_o which_o every_o good_a christian_a may_v say_v amen_o they_o will_v soon_o have_v be_v both_o wean_v and_o turn_v from_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v the_o people_n bread_n and_o wine_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o at_o length_n it_o profess_v to_o give_v neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n to_o the_o laity_n or_o any_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n follow_v practice_n as_o well_o as_o judgement_n 1_o cor._n 10._o and_o 1_o cor._n 11._o which_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n follow_v as_o do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o use_n of_o both_o bread_n and_o wine_n liturgy_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o party_n who_o be_v most_o enemy_n
for_o those_o few_o ceremony_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o church_n think_v fit_a be_v very_o ancient_a and_o innocent_a to_o retain_v and_o fix_v as_o signal_n mark_n of_o faith_n or_o humility_n or_o purity_n or_o courage_n and_o constancy_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n for_o these_o ceremony_n sake_n the_o liturgy_n fare_v the_o worse_a yet_o i_o have_v know_v many_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n very_o reverent_o and_o constant_o use_v the_o liturgy_n who_o scruple_v at_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o yet_o in_o time_n they_o grow_v reconcile_v unto_o and_o use_v not_o as_o any_o sacramental_a sign_n confer_v any_o grace_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n never_o dream_v of_o and_o oft_o declare_v against_o as_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o word_n of_o god_n institute_v a_o duty_n and_o promise_a grace_n but_o mere_o as_o visible_a token_n or_o memorial_n apt_a by_o a_o sensible_a sign_n to_o affect_v the_o understanding_n with_o something_o worthy_a of_o its_o thought_n as_o signify_v thereby_o which_o not_o only_o sacred_a but_o even_o civil_a ceremony_n and_o all_o motion_n or_o form_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o reason_n do_v import_n among_o all_o rational_a man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n institute_v and_o as_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o country_n or_o church_n for_o meditation_n or_o reverence_n or_o comeliness_n as_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o decent_a ceremony_n in_o religion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n use_n and_o custom_n when_o such_o as_o s._n austin_n will_v have_v they_o and_o our_o church_n have_v they_o few_o in_o number_n easy_a in_o practice_n apt_a in_o signification_n and_o fix_v by_o the_o law_n of_o church_n and_o state_n so_o i_o judge_v they_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n oft_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o part_n essential_a or_o necessary_a in_o their_o nature_n to_o any_o divine_a duty_n or_o worship_n that_o they_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o first_o or_o second_o command_n but_o under_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o as_o reverential_a in_o the_o solemn_a call_n upon_o god_n name_n as_o decent_a in_o god_n public_a worship_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o any_o other_o and_o as_o instance_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o superior_n in_o church_n and_o state_n command_v thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o god_n word_n in_o faith_n mystery_n or_o manner_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o vagrancy_n rudeness_n or_o incertainty_n of_o necessary_a circumstance_n as_o time_n place_n vesture_n gesture_n measure_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v as_o the_o natural_a skin_n or_o hair_n necessary_o grow_v on_o all_o thing_n do_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o inseparable_a from_o they_o to_o some_o fixation_n unity_n comeliness_n or_o fashion_n as_o we_o fit_a clothes_n to_o our_o body_n and_o peruke_n to_o our_o head_n and_o tune_n to_o psalm_n so_o as_o seem_v to_o the_o church_n most_o comely_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o duty_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a certain_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n 〈…〉_z like_o shadow_n neither_o fill_n nor_o burden_v any_o conscience_n of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v considerable_a in_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n and_o use_v comely_a for_o the_o duty_n and_o instance_n of_o either_o our_o obedience_n or_o our_o charity_n and_o unity_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a what_o ever_o indulgence_n as_o to_o penalty_n for_o non-practise_a of_o ceremony_n his_o majesty_n clemency_n may_v please_v to_o grant_v to_o some_o man_n of_o weak_a mind_n and_o scrupulous_a conscience_n in_o these_o thing_n which_o royal_a charity_n no_o good_a christian_n will_v repine_v at_o provide_v it_o be_v use_v with_o meekness_n and_o humility_n not_o insolence_n and_o factiousness_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o principle_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n go_v by_o in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o undeniable_o to_o be_v maintain_v even_o to_o the_o death_n that_o this_o national_a church_n as_o all_o other_o have_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n ceremony_n liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n within_o its_o own_o polity_n and_o bound_n to_o judge_v of_o what_o seem_v to_o it_o most_o orderly_a and_o decent_a as_o to_o any_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v leave_v unconfined_a free_a and_o indifferent_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o only_o to_o be_v regulate_v or_o confine_v by_o every_o such_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n within_o itself_o where_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o church_n and_o state_n both_o in_o council_n and_o parliament_n include_v the_o whole_a and_o may_v enjoin_v its_o rule_n and_o order_n in_o these_o thing_n upon_o all_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o within_o its_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v appoint_v the_o time_n place_n manner_z and_o measure_n gesture_n and_o vesture_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v all_o his_o family_n to_o serve_v god_n with_o he_o but_o i_o have_v go_v too_o much_o beyond_o my_o first_o design_n which_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o to_o express_v the_o just_a value_n i_o have_v of_o it_o which_o true_o be_v so_o great_a that_o i_o think_v the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v far_o better_o want_v the_o so_o cry_v up_o gift_n of_o particular_a minister_n in_o their_o prayer_n then_o want_v the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n if_o the_o question_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o or_o use_v i_o shall_v for_o those_o many_o reason_n before_o express_v prefer_v the_o liturgy_n as_o the_o sure_a constant_a and_o complete_a measure_n of_o public_a devotion_n p●aye●s_n before_o any_o private_a man_n ability_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o ancient_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n use_v any_o other_o or_o very_o little_a and_o those_o but_o short_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n or_o praise_n save_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o settle_a liturgy_n of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o adequate_a to_o every_o public_a duty_n and_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v by_o the_o divine_a permission_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o churnh_v and_o his_o majesty_n allowance_n prayer_n people_n may_v enjoy_v and_o minister_n may_v use_v their_o own_o gift_n before_o and_o after_o their_o sermon_n in_o prayer_n and_o praise_n beside_o the_o liturgy_n and_o sure_a as_o it_o be_v pride_n in_o minister_n so_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o as_o to_o reject_v the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n in_o people_n and_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o soul_n to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o when_o they_o may_v have_v both_o or_o so_o to_o dote_v on_o any_o minister_n private_a spirit_n and_o ability_n in_o prayer_n as_o to_o neglect_v the_o public_a spirit_n in_o the_o liturgy_n the_o want_n of_o which_o as_o it_o already_o appear_v very_o much_o so_o it_o will_v daily_o more_o in_o the_o ignorance_n irreverence_n and_o uncharitableness_n of_o people_n every_o where_o for_o want_v of_o due_a fixation_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o illumination_n of_o their_o judgement_n by_o some_o constant_a light_n and_o sober_a heat_n of_o uniform_a devotion_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o from_o other_o and_o find_v it_o myself_o liturgy_n that_o many_o age_a poor_a people_n be_v now_o ask_v very_o easy_a question_n of_o their_o faith_n since_o the_o long_a disuse_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o catechism_n and_o other_o plain_a principle_n of_o religion_n as_o creed_n commandment_n and_o lord_n prayer_n have_v confess_v they_o have_v forget_v what_o heretofore_o they_o can_v have_v give_v some_o good_a account_n of_o nor_o do_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n only_o punish_v people_n by_o gross_a ignorance_n fanatic_a vanity_n and_o great_a retrogradation_n as_o to_o sound_v and_o save_a knowledge_n but_o by_o horrible_a apostasy_n also_o as_o to_o the_o moral_a and_o practical_a the_o equitable_a and_o charitable_a parr_n of_o religion_n yea_o and_o many_o minister_n lean_v whole_o on_o their_o own_o presume_a gift_n have_v grow_v so_o dull_a flat_a formal_a and_o tedious_a that_o they_o have_v bring_v and_o teach_v people_n to_o despise_v both_o they_o and_o their_o duty_n lose_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v keep_v if_o they_o have_v keep_v within_o sober_a bound_n but_o run_v out_o to_o popular_a ostentation_n they_o soon_o lose_v themselves_o and_o the_o value_n of_o sober_a people_n so_o far_o that_o i_o have_v know_v a_o age_a minister_n after_o much_o noise_n and_o glory_v as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o delight_n of_o
consideration_n touch_v the_o liturgy_n oe_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o majesty_n late_o gracious_a declaration_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o happy_a union_n in_o church_n and_o state_n by_o john_n gauden_n d._n d._n bishop_n elect_v of_o exeter_n the_o second_o edition_n ephes_n 6.18_o pray_v always_o with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cl._n al._n de_fw-fr liturgiâ_fw-la anglicanà_fw-la quem_fw-la librum_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la omnis_fw-la divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la judicem_fw-la &_o magistrum_fw-la esse_fw-la jussimus_fw-la lib._n ref._n leg._n eccl._n sub_fw-la edu._n 6._o &_o reg_fw-la 5._o london_n print_v by_o j._n g._n for_o john_n playford_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o the_o temple_n 1661._o consideration_n touch_v the_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o be_v either_o ignorant_a of_o his_o majesty_n native_a clemency_n and_o christian_a charity_n liturgy_n or_o enemy_n to_o he_o and_o all_o our_o tranquillity_n that_o his_o majesty_n design_n in_o that_o indulgent_a declaration_n be_v not_o to_o show_v any_o disaffection_n or_o disesteem_v in_o his_o majesty_n towards_o the_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v his_o companion_n and_o consort_n in_o all_o his_o distress_n and_o which_o still_o be_v the_o daily_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o his_o majesty_n public_a devotion_n as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o his_o royal_a father_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o all_o his_o princely_a progenitor_n since_o the_o reformation_n but_o this_o temporary_a condescension_n be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o compose_v at_o present_a the_o mind_n of_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n to_o some_o calm_a and_o christian_n temper_n until_o such_o further_a expedient_n may_v be_v apply_v by_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o charity_n as_o shall_v not_o only_o allay_v former_a civil_a difference_n but_o whole_o remove_v the_o uncomfortable_a dissension_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o so_o great_a a_o concern_v as_o that_o be_v of_o religion_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o religion_n devotion_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a way_n of_o devotion_n public_a worship_n of_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n by_o prayer_n praise_n and_o sacramental_a celebration_n which_o be_v the_o great_a character_n and_o confirmation_n of_o true_a christian_n communion_n with_o god_n with_o their_o saviour_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o these_o with_o one_o another_o it_o hence_o his_o majesty_n gentleness_n and_o prudence_n have_v be_v please_v at_o present_a to_o declare_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n for_o remit_v a_o while_n the_o penal_a necessity_n of_o use_v the_o liturgy_n upon_o consideration_n that_o many_o of_o his_o good_a subject_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v unaccustomed_a to_o it_o and_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o may_v the_o less_o value_n it_o other_o have_v be_v unjust_o yet_o vehement_o prejudice_v against_o it_o and_o some_o be_v less_o satisfy_v with_o it_o only_o for_o some_o word_n and_o expression_n in_o it_o which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o be_v scrupulous_a to_o use_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n but_o it_o be_v too_o much_o to_o mistake_v and_o abuse_v his_o majesty_n candour_n and_o clemency_n to_o imagine_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v hereby_o dispense_v with_o all_o legal_a moral_a and_o obediential_a tie_n to_o the_o use_n of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n punishment_n by_o which_o less_o imperious_a but_o more_o ingenious_a band_n good_a man_n and_o good_a subject_n be_v more_o oblige_v to_o the_o use_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o holy_a apt_a and_o indisputable_a in_o it_o as_o the_o main_a of_o it_o be_v than_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n lay_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v very_o servile_a and_o below_o either_o a_o good_a christian_a or_o a_o good_a subject_n except_o where_o punishment_n be_v submit_v to_o rather_o than_o sin_v commit_v or_o good_a be_v therefore_o omit_v because_o of_o a_o inseparable_a adherence_n of_o evil_a to_o it_o which_o sure_o can_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o some_o minister_n total_o neglect_v to_o use_v not_o only_o the_o whole_a liturgy_n but_o even_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o three_o creed_n the_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o church_n chatechisme_n all_o which_o be_v either_o holy_a and_o necessary_a or_o very_o wholesome_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a some_o that_o be_v repute_v sober_a man_n learned_a and_o loyal_a minister_n in_o order_n to_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o fraternal_a union_n have_v for_o themselves_o and_o other_o humble_o crave_v of_o his_o majesty_n a_o serious_a review_n of_o the_o liturgy_n yet_o no_o further_o than_o some_o modest_a and_o discreet_a variation_n or_o suitable_a addition_n such_o as_o still_o retain_v for_o the_o main_a the_o former_a excellent_a matter_n and_o method_n of_o it_o without_o any_o discompose_v or_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a much_o more_o without_o any_o rude_a despise_n of_o it_o or_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v it_o for_o in_o earnest_n liturgy_n such_o insolent_a and_o enormous_a change_n may_v not_o in_o piety_n or_o policy_n be_v permit_v because_o first_o they_o will_v most_o undeserved_o reproach_v the_o wisdom_n and_o blemish_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o martyrly_a composer_n of_o it_o next_o they_o will_v as_o unjust_o as_o impudent_o disparage_v the_o judgement_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n its_o prince_n parliament_n minister_n and_o people_n who_o due_o and_o comfortable_o serve_v god_n and_o maintain_v the_o reform_a christian_a religion_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n even_o then_o when_o this_o church_n be_v most_o flourish_a in_o peace_n and_o piety_n last_o they_o will_v unreasonable_o damp_n and_o discourage_v the_o present_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o be_v much_o please_v and_o profit_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n old_a which_o heretofore_o be_v high_o approve_v and_o conscionable_o use_v even_o by_o most_o of_o those_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n minister_n and_o other_o who_o in_o some_o thing_n ritual_a and_o ceremonial_a be_v either_o more_o scrupulous_a or_o less_o conformable_a yea_o 〈…〉_z his_o sacred_a majesty_n can_v not_o but_o in_o all_o reason_n expect_v that_o all_o learned_a and_o godly_a minister_n with_o their_o people_n will_v the_o rather_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o discreet_a and_o devout_a use_n of_o it_o in_o those_o part_n of_o which_o they_o be_v satisfy_v so_o as_o might_n best_o express_v their_o grateful_a sense_n of_o his_o majesty_n tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o they_o in_o some_o other_o which_o be_v rather_o verbal_a then_o material_a scruple_n and_o dissatisfaction_n liturgy_n which_o religious_a loyal_a and_o ingenuous_a principle_n to_o my_o knowledge_n have_v so_o prevail_v with_o some_o very_a able_a and_o godly_a minister_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o they_o have_v according_a to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n intent_n and_o expectation_n present_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n in_o their_o respective_a congregation_n be_v well_o satisfy_v themselves_o and_o have_v full_o convince_v the_o best_a and_o sober_a yea_o the_o most_o of_o their_o people_n not_o only_o of_o its_o lawfulness_n by_o god_n and_o man_n law_n but_o also_o of_o its_o usefulness_n and_o fitness_n for_o this_o church_n although_o they_o do_v not_o heretofore_o use_v it_o while_o there_o be_v no_o power_n that_o will_v protect_v it_o and_o 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