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christian_n bishop_n christian_a church_n 2,704 5 4.2571 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53946 The antiquity of the Protestant religion with an answer to Mr. Sclater's reasons, and the collections made by the author of the pamphlet entitled Nubes Testium : in a letter to a person of quality : the first part. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1687 (1687) Wing P1072; ESTC R1036 27,540 74

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brand_v himself_o or_o his_o see_n with_o so_o many_o ugly_a and_o infamous_a character_n the_o true_a account_n of_o it_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o some_o roman_a bishop_n long_v for_o superiority_n over_o the_o other_o church_n and_o may_v hope_v in_o time_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n but_o in_o gregory_n day_n and_o somewhat_o before_o rome_n begin_v mighty_o to_o sink_v by_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o by_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat._n constantinople_n flourish_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n the_o court_n be_v there_o the_o emperor_n favour_v it_o the_o patriarch_n of_o it_o have_v now_o get_v a_o very_a high_a title_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v fear_v that_o universal_a authority_n will_v follow_v by_o degree_n and_o that_o their_o cause_n be_v go_v apace_o therefore_o they_o may_v think_v it_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o smother_v and_o conceal_v the_o truth_n any_o long_o &_o so_o to_o be_v revenge_v 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denmark_n sweedland_n geneva_n zurick_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v one_o common_a creed_n and_o the_o same_o which_o unite_v all_o local_a church_n into_o one_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o old._n but_o though_o we_o protestant_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o faith_n yet_o because_o we_o be_v not_o unite_v under_o one_o pope_n no_o more_o than_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v mr._n sclater_n leave_v we_o avery_n stout_a reason_n if_o yet_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o true_a reason_n but_o by_o what_o we_o have_v see_v of_o his_o reason_n yet_o we_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o believe_v he_o have_v some_o other_o reason_n that_o be_v strong_a than_o this_o some_o reserve_v reason_n among_o those_o which_o he_o call_v pag._n 5._o his_o reserve_v principle_n but_o to_o let_v mr._n sclater_n go_v at_o present_a till_o we_o meet_v he_o again_o the_o author_n of_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la will_v persuade_v you_o to_o think_v that_o in_o those_o by-opinion_n wherein_o we_o 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provide_v which_o be_v the_o church_n rule_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o heathen_a prince_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o country_n shall_v submit_v to_o he_o that_o be_v their_o primate_n and_o own_v he_o for_o their_o head_n and_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o his_o approbation_n by_o which_o canon_n the_o primacy_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o every_o province_n and_o all_o metropolitan_o throughout_o the_o world_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n and_o have_v the_o same_o supreme_a authority_n in_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n and_o country_n you_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v what_o a_o marginal_a note_n there_o be_v upon_o this_o canon_n in_o binius_n edition_n of_o it_o est_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la romani_fw-la certis_fw-la &_o finitis_fw-la limitibus_fw-la circumscripta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n except_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v circumscribe_v within_o certain_a and_o determinate_a limit_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n or_o colour_n for_o that_o exception_n the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o force_a interpretation_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v limit_v as_o all_o the_o other_o be_v so_o that_o aeneus_fw-la silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n little_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o do_v the_o nicene_n council_n give_v the_o roman_a bishop_n any_o title_n to_o their_o pretend_a primacy_n for_o in_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n the_o father_n decree_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v hold_v that_o the_o bishop_n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v power_n over_o they_o who_o be_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n because_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o that_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n preserve_v to_o their_o church_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v and_o that_o to_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n in_o italy_n as_o ruffinus_n right_o understand_v that_o canon_n 2._o that_o other_o province_n have_v the_o same_o equal_a privilege_n within_o themselves_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v 3._o that_o those_o privilege_n be_v every_o where_o found_v on_o ancient_a custom_n 4._o that_o those_o custom_n shall_v still_o continue_v in_o force_n but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o bind_v the_o ambition_n of_o some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o endeavour_v and_o hope_v to_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o great_a interest_n they_o have_v in_o the_o now_o christian_n emperor_n who_o express_v much_o tenderness_n to_o the_o church_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o hardship_n she_o have_v endure_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o think_v it_o no_o little_a piety_n out_o of_o veneration_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v kind_a to_o their_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o by_o degree_n bring_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o great_a request_n beside_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n who_o lay_v under_o church-censure_n be_v wont_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o redress_n as_o the_o donatist_n do_v to_o constantine_n in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o melchiade_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o commit_v the_o cognisance_n of_o church_n cause_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o churchman_n do_v use_v to_o depute_v and_o delegate_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o see_v with_o some_o more_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o as_o this_o give_v encouragement_n to_o factious_a man_n ever_o and_o anon_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o it_o give_v encouragement_n also_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o other_o country_n where_o such_o cause_n shall_v regular_o have_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o public_a synod_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o attempt_v to_o execute_v their_o usurp_a power_n but_o still_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n from_o those_o who_o assert_v their_o own_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o right_n thus_o when_o julius_n endeavour_v to_o interpose_v in_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n who_o have_v be_v unjust_o condemn_v by_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o tyre_n and_o antioch_n though_o julius_n pretend_v only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o canonical_o do_v but_o that_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v interest_v too_o in_o a_o affair_n of_o that_o high_a nature_n yet_o julius_n his_o appear_v in_o this_o cause_n put_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n into_o a_o rage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o opposition_n and_o 391._o council_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 391._o confess_v that_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o kindle_v a_o flame_n of_o discord_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ibid._n qu●…_n dicendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la flamina_fw-la discordiae_fw-la accendisse_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la id_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o vestris_fw-la literis_fw-la objicitis_fw-la jul._n ep._n verè_fw-la parem_fw-la eundemque_fw-la honorem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la censetis_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la civitatum_fw-la ut_fw-la vos_fw-la scribitis_fw-la honorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la crescere_fw-la arbitramini_fw-la id._n ibid._n positive_a in_o their_o opinion_n that_o in_o all_o bishopric_n the_o honour_n be_v real_o equal_a and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o honour_n much_o less_o the_o power_n of_o a_o see_v do_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n this_o be_v point_n blank_a to_o stop_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n power_n as_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o authority_n and_o right_n of_o other_o bishop_n when_o yet_o all_o that_o julius_n seem_v to_o have_v contend_v for_o be_v that_o athanasius_n his_o case_n may_v be_v reconsidered_n in_o a_o general_a council_n wherein_o he_o himself_o and_o other_o western_a bishop_n may_v be_v concern_v but_o when_o innocent_a the_o first_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o his_o skill_n upon_o the_o african_a church_n by_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o a_o appeal_n make_v to_o he_o by_o caelestius_n the_o pelagian_a heretic_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v at_o home_n in_o africa_n the_o african_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n decree_v at_o the_o milevitan_a council_n that_o when_o presbyter_n deacon_n 22._o council_n milevit_fw-la cap._n 22._o or_o other_o inferior_a clergyman_n do_v appeal_v from_o their_o own_o bishop_n some_o neighbour_a bishop_n
obsequendi_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la collegas_fw-la suos_fw-la adigit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr baptizand_n haeret_fw-la in_o initie_n the_o carthaginian_a council_n none_o of_o we_o make_v himself_o a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o by_o any_o tyrannical_a threat_n compel_v his_o colleague_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n in_o regard_n that_o every_o bishop_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o authority_n a_o power_n of_o judgement_n in_o himself_o and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o bishop_n than_o another_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o he_o this_o he_o speak_v design_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o place_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o pregnant_a testimony_n against_o the_o pretend_a supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o i_o believe_v the_o author_n of_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la will_v be_v puzzle_v how_o to_o answer_v 3._o next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v those_o his_o quotation_n which_o relate_v to_o those_o application_n which_o foreigner_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n upon_o special_a occasion_n and_o examine_v whether_o these_o do_v import_n and_o argue_v that_o supremacy_n which_o it_o be_v pretend_v he_o have_v in_o the_o primitive_a age_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v true_a that_o other_o bishop_n be_v ancient_o wont_v to_o acquaint_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o state_n of_o church-affair_n in_o their_o several_a province_n especial_o if_o any_o new_a thing_n happen_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o sardican_a father_n mean_v when_o write_v to_o pope_n julius_n who_o have_v excuse_v himself_o for_o his_o absence_n from_o the_o synod_n in_o regrad_v they_o have_v accept_v his_o excuse_n they_o send_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v because_o they_o think_v it_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o bishop_n from_o several_a province_n to_o relate_v or_o communicate_v their_o proceed_n to_o the_o head_n that_o sacerdotes_fw-la si_fw-mi ad_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la sedem_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la domini_fw-la referant_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la be_v to_o st._n peter_n see_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o place_n our_o author_n have_v pervert_v by_o render_v it_o so_o as_o if_o they_o think_v it_o best_o for_o they_o to_o 25._o pag._n 25._o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o unjust_a innuendo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o their_o brother_n as_o their_o judge_n now_o what_o can_v any_o man_n get_v by_o this_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n will_v not_o keep_v one_o another_o in_o ignorance_n in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v a_o mutual_a brotherly_a correspondence_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o pass_v by_o one_o that_o be_v bishop_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o city_n as_o rome_n be_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o any_o authority_n he_o have_v over_o they_o for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n himself_o as_o other_o bishop_n communicate_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o province_n to_o he_o so_o he_o communicate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o province_n to_o they_o too_o and_o so_o this_o be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n 2._o it_o be_v true_a too_o that_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v many_o time_n consult_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o point_n that_o be_v controvert_v and_o good_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o do_v so_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o uncorrupt_a man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o note_n flock_v thither_o some_o out_o of_o curiosity_n and_o some_o upon_o business_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o iraenus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v cite_v 22._o pag._n 22._o by_o our_o author_n and_o where_o be_v any_o controversy_n so_o likely_a to_o be_v determine_v as_o at_o rome_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o do_v it_o follow_v hence_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n you_o know_v many_o of_o the_o reformer_n do_v either_o go_v or_o send_v to_o geneva_n to_o consult_v calvin_n opinion_n but_o do_v any_o of_o they_o think_v they_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o argument_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o their_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v on_o bethe_o behalf_n of_o the_o romanist_n for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o we_o will_v not_o take_v away_o any_o of_o his_o due_a honour_n from_o he_o let_v he_o cleanse_v his_o church_n from_o those_o error_n and_o corruption_n we_o just_o complain_v of_o let_v he_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n without_o invade_v the_o liberty_n of_o other_o church_n and_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n let_v he_o make_v rome_n the_o seat_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o literature_n let_v he_o be_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o right_n primitive_a patriarch_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v see_v whether_o we_o will_v not_o give_v he_o the_o same_o deference_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v 3._o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o foreign_a bishop_n be_v wont_a as_o occasion_n do_v require_v to_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o account_n of_o their_o faith._n but_o what_o then_o do_v they_o not_o give_v the_o same_o account_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o to_o other_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v a_o common_a cause_n and_o every_o bishop_n be_v deep_o concern_v to_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n be_v sound_a in_o the_o same_o catholic_n faith._n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v new_o ordain_v or_o be_v at_o any_o time_n suspect_v of_o error_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v all_o their_o fellow-bishop_n and_o do_v often_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n under_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n nay_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o even_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v command_v to_o it_o in_o open_a synod_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o moderate_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n ingenuous_o tell_v we_o that_o 5._o pet._n de_fw-fr marca_n de_fw-fr concord_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n for_o a_o patriarch_n and_o for_o the_o very_a bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v new_o choose_v to_o send_v letter_n abroad_o concern_v his_o ordination_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o profession_n of_o his_o faith._n so_o that_o it_o be_v impertinent_a what_o our_o author_n 28._o pag._n 28._o allege_v of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n give_v his_o namesake_n of_o rome_n a_o declaration_n of_o his_o faith_n for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o proof_n that_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o other_o bishop_n 4._o nor_o be_v it_o to_o any_o more_o purpose_n what_o our_o author_n have_v collect_v touch_v the_o pope_n hear_v of_o plaintiff_n cause_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o lay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o stress_n upon_o it_o for_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v of_o this_o kind_n he_o do_v either_o as_o the_o emperor_n delegate_n or_o as_o a_o indifferent_a referee_n or_o as_o a_o friendly_a neighbour_n who_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n in_o foreign_a part_n especial_o when_o other_o bishop_n concur_v with_o he_o as_o common_o they_o be_v wont_a might_n and_o do_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o right_v of_o those_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v unjust_o or_o hardly_o deal_v with_o at_o home_n but_o that_o application_n be_v make_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a head_n 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