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christian_n bind_v day_n sabbath_n 1,769 5 9.9938 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09365 The whole treatise of the cases of conscience distinguished into three bookes: the first whereof is revised and corrected in sundrie places, and the other two annexed. Taught and deliuered by M. W. Perkins in his holy-day lectures, carefully examined by his owne briefes, and now published together for the common good, by T. Pickering Bachelour of Diuinitie. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one of the heads and number of the questions propounded and resolued; another of the principall texts of Scripture vvhich are either explaned, or vindicated from corrupt interpretation.; Cases of conscience Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1606 (1606) STC 19669; ESTC S114066 314,224 686

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of_o his_o worship_n but_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a time_n of_o god_n worship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v command_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v command_v not_o as_o god_n worship_n for_o substance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o perform_v in_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n worship_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o order_n three_o they_o object_n that_o paul_n keep_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o he_o and_o barnabas_n come_v to_o antiochia_n and_o go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n act._n 13._o 14._o and_o again_o he_o and_o timothy_n convert_v lydia_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n act._n 16._o 13._o ans._n the_o apostle_n do_v this_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n not_o because_o he_o hold_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o other_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o jew_n new_o call_v for_o the_o church_n that_o consist_v of_o such_o person_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o persuade_v and_o resolve_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o th●●e_n wish_v sabbath_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o time_n he_o yield_v to_o their_o weakness_n and_o observe_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o point_n he_o forbear_v that_o liberty_n &_o teach_v the_o full_a abolishment_n both_o of_o it_o and_o other_o ceremony_n four_o act._n 18._o 3_o 4._o paul_n be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o corinth_n to_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n and_o to_o work_v with_o they_o in_o their_o trade_n of_o tentmaking_a and_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o dispute_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v on_o the_o jew_n sabboth_n and_o exhert_v the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n hence_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o some_o that_o paul_n do_v only_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o both_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o on_o the_o week_n day_n he_o wrought_v with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n ans._n first_o we_o must_v remember_v this_o rule_n that_o charity_n and_o necessity_n do_v dispense_v with_o the_o sabbath_n and_o with_o ceremony_n if_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n or_o if_o a_o city_n or_o country_n shall_v be_v present_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n in_o these_o case_n must_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n till_o by_o convenient_a help_n the_o fire_n be_v quench_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v take_v or_o drive_v back_o now_o whereas_o paul_n in_o the_o ordinary_a day_n of_o the_o week_n make_v tent_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o too_o not_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n we_o must_v know_v that_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o necessity_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n be_v jews_n unconuert_v and_o christ_n be_v not_o yet_o reveal_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o paul_n have_v but_o once_o name_v christ_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o good_a among_o they_o yet_o afterward_o when_o he_o see_v better_a opportunity_n at_o the_o come_n of_o silas_n and_o timotheus_n from_o macedonia_n than_o he_o can_v no_o long_o contain_v himself_o but_o burn_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o testify_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n vers_fw-la 5._o now_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o christ_n for_o the_o time_n then_o be_v there_o cause_n also_o why_o he_o do_v not_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o sabbath_n second_o i_o answer_v though_o paul_n do_v not_o then_o open_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o keep_v it_o private_o by_o himself_o reserve_v some_o special_a time_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v show_v the_o second_o question_n touch_v the_o sabbath_n how_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v ans._n in_o observe_v a_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v a_o rest_n and_o a_o sanctification_n of_o the_o same_o rest_n to_o a_o holy_a use_n this_o answer_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o have_v nothing_o ceremonial_a in_o it_o and_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o substance_n consist_v in_o a_o cease_n from_o labour_n and_o a_o holy_a dedication_n of_o our_o rest_n to_o holy_a use_n that_o be_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n sect._n 1_o now_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v three_o several_a opinion_n rest._n whereof_o two_o be_v contrary_a and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o both_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o strict_o to_o keep_v the_o outward_a rest_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o sundry_a man_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n but_o i_o take_v it_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o jewish_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n in_o straitnes_n be_v a_o ceremony_n and_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o strait_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v than_o judaism_n must_v still_o remain_v and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n must_v still_o be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v allege_v first_o that_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v a_o law_n give_v as_o well_o to_o christian_n as_o to_o jew_n and_o therefore_o it_o bind_v both_o alike_o ans._n the_o four_o commandment_n bind_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o sabbath_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o rest_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sanctification_n thereof_o but_o that_o it_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o same_o strait_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n we_o utter_o deny_v second_o that_o the_o reason_n use_v to_o inforc_n the_o commandment_n do_v equal_o bind_v all_o therefore_o the_o commandment_n itself_o ans._n it_o be_v true_a for_o the_o duty_n command_v but_o not_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o performance_n again_o the_o reason_n allege_v do_v not_o follow_v for_o sometime_o the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v a_o reason_n that_o be_v perpetual_a to_o enforce_v a_o ceremony_n that_o levi_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o inheritance_n among_o his_o brethren_n be_v a_o ceremony_n command_v by_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n enforce_v it_o with_o a_o reason_n that_o be_v perpetual_a namely_o because_o himself_o be_v the_o part_n and_o inheritance_n of_o levi_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n numb_a 18._o 20._o three_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n to_o believer_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o god_n be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o his_o people_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n therefore_o the_o bond_n be_v as_o strict_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o ans._n 1._o believer_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v two_o only_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o no_o more_o 2._o the_o scripture_n restrain_v the_o sabbath_n as_o a_o sign_n only_o to_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o in_o your_o generation_n exod._n 31._o 13._o again_o v_o 16._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n 3._o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n in_o paradise_n for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o the_o sign_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v appoint_v after_o it_o consider_v that_o before_o the_o fall_n ceremony_n signify_v sanctification_n have_v no_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n the_o second_o opinion_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n after_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v end_v and_o the_o congregation_n dissolve_v man_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o to_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o recreation_n this_o opinion_n do_v quite_o abolish_v one_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o day_n to_o be_v alike_o this_o only_o provide_v that_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v solemn_o keep_v now_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o
speak_v of_o actual_a but_o of_o habitual_a hatred_n and_o this_o stand_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o hate_v if_o need_v be_v father_n and_o mother_n yea_o our_o own_o life_n for_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n sake_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n say_v they_o that_o buy_v must_v be_v as_o though_o they_o possess_v not_o 1._o cor._n 7._o 30._o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o moderation_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o that_o buy_v must_v possess_v example_n of_o this_o moderation_n of_o the_o affection_n we_o have_v in_o moses_n who_o esteem_v the_o rebuke_n of_o christ_n great_a riches_n than_o the_o treasure_n of_o egypt_n hebr._n 11._o 26._o and_o in_o david_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o lord_n in_o the_o earth_n yet_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o soiourner_n in_o it_o as_o all_o his_o father_n be_v psal._n 39_o 13._o and_o he_o speak_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o moderation_n thereof_o because_o he_o do_v not_o fix_v the_o same_o upon_o abundance_n and_o of_o paul_n who_o profess_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v learned_a to_o be_v full_a and_o to_o be_v hungry_a in_o all_o thing_n i_o be_o instruct_v 〈◊〉_d or_o enter_v in_o this_o high_a point_n of_o christian_a practice_n to_o be_v hungry_a and_o to_o be_v full_a philip._n 4._o 12._o in_o which_o text_n two_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o first_o that_o christian_a moderation_n or_o contentment_n be_v a_o high_a mystery_n yea_o that_o it_o require_v much_o skill_n &_o art_n to_o know_v how_o to_o be_v poor_a and_o how_o to_o be_v rich_a second_o that_o himself_o be_v a_o learner_n of_o this_o art_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v but_o enter_v and_o initiate_v into_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o now_o that_o this_o moderation_n of_o mind_n may_v be_v learned_a and_o practise_v we_o must_v remember_v that_o two_o especial_a mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v first_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v between_o thing_n that_o differ_v philip._n 1._o 10._o how_o be_v that_o by_o judge_v aright_o between_o riches_n temporal_a and_o the_o true_a riches_n that_o will_v make_v a_o man_n rich_a before_o god_n this_o gift_n of_o discern_v be_v in_o moses_n who_o upon_o a_o right_a judgement_n in_o this_o point_n account_v the_o rebuke_n of_o christ_n great_a riches_n than_o the_o treasure_n of_o egypt_n hebr._n 11._o 26._o in_o david_n who_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v his_o portion_n when_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o riches_n psal._n 119._o 57_o in_o paul_n who_o esteem_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o be_v but_o base_a yea_o dross_n and_o dung_n that_o he_o may_v win_v christ_n phil._n 3._o 8._o the_o second_o mean_n of_o moderation_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v in_o this_o world_n as_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n 1._o pet._n 2._o 11._o that_o the_o best_a of_o we_o bring_v nothing_o into_o the_o world_n neither_o shall_v when_o we_o die_v carry_v aught_o out_o of_o it_o iii_o rule_n we_o must_v upon_o the_o call_n of_o god_n forsake_v our_o riches_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v in_o this_o world_n not_o only_o in_o disposition_n of_o mind_n but_o in_o deed_n the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v three_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v indeed_o to_o forsake_v all_o i._o if_o he_o be_v extraordinary_o and_o immediate_o call_v to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o call_n at_o least_o for_o use_v forsake_v all_o that_o they_o have_v matth._n 19_o 27._o ii_o in_o the_o case_n of_o confession_n when_o for_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n thus_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o forsake_v not_o all_o that_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n luk._n 14._o 33._o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o all_o believer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o confession_n when_o they_o be_v call_v by_o god_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o s._n matthew_n explain_v it_o thus_o whosoever_o &c._n &c._n for_o my_o name_n sake_n he_o shall_v receive_v etc._n etc._n matth._n 19_o 29._o iii_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n famine_n or_o war_n the_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o require_v present_a relief_n which_o can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v have_v but_o by_o give_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o psal._n 112._o 9_o the_o good_a man_n be_v say_v to_o disperse_v to_o the_o poor_a this_o disperse_v must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o time_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a need_n again_o when_o christ_n say_v luk._n 12._o 33._o ●ell_o all_o that_o thou_o have_v this_o commandment_n must_v be_v limit_v for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sell_v all_o at_o all_o time_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n thus_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o imminent_a persecution_n sell_v all_o their_o possession_n act._n 2._o and_o so_o paul_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n relieve_v the_o church_n of_o macedonia_n even_o beyond_o their_o ability_n in_o the_o day_n of_o extremity_n that_o be_v in_o that_o church_n 2._o cor._n 8._o here_o another_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o a_o man_n may_v voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v away_o all_o his_o good_n live_v upon_o alm_n and_o give_v himself_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n ans._n he_o may_v in_o popish_a conceit_n give_v himself_o in_o this_o sort_n to_o voluntary_a poverty_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o which_o be_v more_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v answer_v that_o this_o practice_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n lawful_a unless_o a_o man_n have_v special_a call_n and_o warrant_n from_o god_n so_o to_o do_v for_o first_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o and_o prescribe_v distinction_n of_o possession_n and_o propriety_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n again_o the_o same_o distinction_n and_o propriety_n be_v allowable_a by_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n solomon_n teach_v prou._n 5._o 15._o that_o a_o man_n must_v let_v his_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o his_o cistern_n but_o he_o must_v keep_v the_o fountain_n to_o himself_o and_o prou._n 10._o 22._o it_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o be_v rich_a and_o he_o add_v no_o sorrow_n to_o it_o man_n must_v not_o therefore_o voluntary_o forsake_v their_o riches_n and_o so_o bring_v sorrow_n to_o themselves_o beside_o that_o agur_n pray_v against_o poverty_n give_v i_o say_v he_o neither_o poverty_n nor_o riches_n prou._n 30._o 8._o david_n make_v it_o a_o curse_n to_o be_v a_o beggar_n psal._n 109._o 10._o and_o he_o never_o see_v the_o righteous_a man_n seed_n beg_v their_o bread_n psal._n 36._o 25._o our_o saviour_n christ_n bid_v he_o that_o have_v two_o coat_n not_o to_o give_v both_o away_o but_o one_o luk._n 3._o 11._o and_o paul_n say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v act._n 20._o 35._o therefore_o he_o bid_v every_o man_n to_o labour_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v need_v nothing_o that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v not_o need_v the_o relief_n and_o help_n of_o any_o man_n or_o of_o anything_o 1._o thess._n 4._o 11_o 12._o but_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a matth._n 19_o 21._o if_o thou_o n_o ilt_n be_v perfect_a sell_v all_o ans._n the_o word_n be_v a_o personal_a and_o particular_a commandment_n for_o this_o young_a prince_n who_o christ_n speak_v unto_o be_v call_v to_o become_v a_o disciple_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n luk._n 9_o 59_o and_o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o give_v general_o to_o all_o man_n but_o particular_o to_o he_o alone_o and_o we_o can_v make_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o a_o special_a commandment_n or_o example_n again_o further_o it_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o special_a trial_n second_o they_o allege_v matth._n 10._o 9_o possess_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o money_n in_o your_o purse_n ans._n that_o commandment_n be_v temporal_a and_o give_v to_o the_o disciple_n but_o only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o embassage_n into_o jury_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 5._o v._n where_o christ_n bid_v they_o not_o to_o go_v yet_o into_o the_o way_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o first_o embassage_n be_v