he_o have_v never_o be_v proceed_v against_o this_o be_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o his_o argument_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o he_o far_o show_v by_o the_o power_n of_o inflict_v and_o abate_v penance_n that_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n or_o inflict_a censure_n and_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argumentation_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o unavoidable_a that_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o not_o a_o little_a surprise_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o our_o learned_a adversary_n can_v any_o way_n balk_v or_o shift_v the_o evidence_n of_o its_o conviction_n especial_o when_o himself_n see_v so_o clear_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o preservation_n for_o though_o he_o find_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o confederation_n and_o consent_n of_o church_n and_o not_o any_o divine_a command_n yet_o he_o find_v that_o consent_n upon_o its_o necessity_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n this_o course_n say_v he_o be_v very_o prudential_a 28._o and_o useful_a for_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n and_o unity_n of_o faith_n against_o heretical_a device_n spring_v up_o in_o that_o free_a age_n for_o maintain_v concord_n and_o good_a correspondence_n among_o christian_n together_o with_o a_o harmony_n in_o manner_n and_o discipline_n for_o that_o otherwise_o christendom_n will_v have_v be_v shatter_v and_o crumble_v into_o numberless_a party_n discordant_a in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n and_o consequent_o alienate_v in_o affection_n which_o inevitable_o among_o most_o man_n do_v follow_v difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o will_v not_o have_v appear_v what_o christianity_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o religion_n be_v overgrow_v with_o difference_n and_o discord_n must_v have_v perish_v now_o be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a fair_a concession_n for_o one_o who_o be_v labour_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o unity_n of_o government_n among_o several_a church_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n when_o without_o it_o christianity_n must_v have_v certain_o perish_v but_o this_o drop_v from_o his_o own_o natural_a sense_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o evidence_n of_o so_o clear_a a_o truth_n but_o though_o it_o be_v a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o his_o whole_a design_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v so_o intent_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o he_o overlook_v even_o his_o own_o thought_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o now_o after_o this_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o overthrow_v every_o particular_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o his_o authority_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a but_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n first_o then_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christiaans_n 35._o which_o imply_v unity_n and_o this_o he_o confess_v it_o do_v but_o determine_v not_o the_o kind_n or_o ground_n thereof_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n any_o whereof_o may_v suffice_v to_o ground_n that_o comprehensive_a appellation_n but_o this_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v most_o apparent_o false_a for_o it_o determine_v itself_o to_o that_o kind_n that_o consist_v in_o a_o unity_n of_o government_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o determination_n of_o it_o be_v its_o necessity_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o without_o this_o kind_n of_o unity_n no_o other_o sort_n will_v suffice_v to_o ground_v the_o appellation_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o unity_n this_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o name_n but_o to_o deal_v plain_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o here_o sair_o represent_v for_o mr._n thorndike_n do_v not_o argue_v mere_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v apply_v the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v either_o prove_v or_o suppose_v in_o this_o dispute_n and_o that_o be_v make_v out_o then_o upon_o that_o supposition_n the_o argument_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o one_o church_n be_v one_o society_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o name_n church_n be_v frequent_o give_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a church_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n that_o must_v be_v one_o society_n unite_v under_o one_o government_n for_o without_o government_n there_o be_v no_o society_n and_o therefore_o one_o society_n find_v one_o government_n now_o the_o argument_n be_v thus_o lay_v its_o force_n lie_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n not_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o it_o make_v its_o own_o way_n by_o its_o own_o reasonableness_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o bond_n of_o this_o society_n viz._n the_o communion_n in_o divine_a office_n to_o which_o every_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v a_o right_a the_o right_a of_o all_o must_v consist_v in_o that_o one_o communion_n and_o that_o one_o communion_n can_v subsist_v without_o one_o government_n so_o perspicuous_o do_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n infer_v and_o enforce_v a_o unity_n of_o government_n in_o it_o the_o next_o argument_n and_o answer_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n from_o our_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n from_o whence_o mr._n thorndike_n infer_v its_o political_a unity_n but_o our_o author_n say_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o unity_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n and_o so_o must_v all_o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o riot_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o this_o unity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o precarious_o assume_v and_o obtrude_v as_o be_v pretend_v but_o warrant_v itself_o by_o the_o reason_n it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o that_o determine_v it_o to_o this_o special_a kind_n of_o unity_n but_o he_o add_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o article_n may_v be_v our_o profession_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o maintain_v charity_n and_o communicate_v in_o holy_a office_n with_o they_o and_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o order_n establish_v by_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o church_n this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o very_o false_a for_o if_o we_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o all_o this_o than_o all_o this_o meaning_n be_v nonsense_n and_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o unity_n be_v nothing_o for_o if_o we_o make_v this_o profession_n of_o our_o own_o free_a choice_n and_o accord_n than_o we_o may_v choose_v whether_o we_o will_v do_v all_o this_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o charity_n communion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n or_o whether_o we_o refuse_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v no_o duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o obligation_n than_o it_o may_v be_v leave_v undo_v as_o well_o as_o do_v but_o if_o all_o christian_n and_o all_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o than_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a but_o then_o be_v they_o unite_v under_o one_o common_a government_n and_o the_o make_n and_o keep_v of_o this_o profession_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o it_o be_v bind_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o indispensable_a law_n of_o christianity_n 3._o the_o apostle_n deliver_v one_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o church_n the_o embrace_v of_o which_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n to_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n therefore_o christian_n be_v combine_v together_o in_o one_o political_a body_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o from_o hence_o can_v only_o be_v infer_v that_o christian_n shall_v consent_v in_o one_o faith_n yes_o but_o a_o obligation_n to_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n make_v they_o one_o political_a body_n for_o what_o if_o any_o church_n forsake_v this_o rule_n be_v they_o not_o punishable_a for_o it_o by_o other_o church_n if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v then_o combine_v together_o in_o one_o political_a body_n if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o beside_o that_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o different_a faith_n as_o church_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o without_o a_o unity_n of_o government_n than_o the_o consequence_n be_v very_o strong_a from_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o to_o infer_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o other_o but_o second_o by_o this_o reason_n all_o
or_o opposition_n it_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n it_o still_o keep_v close_o to_o its_o own_o original_a jurisdiction_n but_o then_o again_o though_o this_o emperor_n permit_v the_o church_n the_o just_a exercise_n of_o its_o inherent_a right_n of_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v to_o himself_o his_o own_o imperial_a prerogative_n of_o supervise_v all_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n and_o either_o to_o give_v their_o decree_n force_v of_o law_n or_o whole_o to_o reject_v they_o as_o seem_v good_a to_o his_o royal_a wisdom_n the_o two_o great_a controversy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n one_o concern_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o another_o of_o discipline_n both_o which_o he_o refer_v not_o to_o his_o senate_n his_o privy_a council_n or_o his_o praefecti-praetorio_a but_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastic_n to_o settle_v the_o debate_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o as_o to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o supreme_a inspection_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o in_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o there_o all_o ecclesiastical_a schism_n be_v real_o so_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o civil_a peace_n first_o as_o for_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n it_o break_v out_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o constantine_n reign_n most_o say_v the_o very_a same_o year_n 306_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o lapsi_fw-la by_o which_o any_o clergyman_n that_o have_v fall_v in_o persecution_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o enormous_a crime_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o perpetual_a deposition_n so_o that_o though_o upon_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o lay-communion_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n thus_o one_o of_o the_o three_o italian_a bishop_n that_o have_v be_v decoy_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o novatian_n in_o order_n to_o a_o canonical_a pretence_n for_o his_o schism_n be_v upon_o submission_n and_o confession_n of_o his_o fault_n receive_v by_o cornelius_n into_o lay-communion_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o fabian_n of_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 43._o and_o so_o trophimus_n a_o bishop_n that_o have_v promote_v the_o same_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v upon_o his_o repentance_n absolve_v but_o yet_o only_o admit_v to_o lay-communion_n as_o st_n cyprian_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antonianus_n sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la trophimus_n ut_fw-la laicus_fw-la communicet_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la locum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la usurpet_fw-la trophimus_n be_v so_o receive_v that_o he_o may_v communicate_v as_o a_o laic_a not_o that_o he_o may_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o the_o same_o st._n cyprian_n with_o great_a 65._o indignation_n complain_v of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n by_o fortunatian_a bishop_n of_o assur_n graviter_fw-la &_o dolenter_fw-la motus_fw-la sum_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la quod_fw-la cognoverim_fw-la fortunatianum_fw-la quondam_a apud_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopum_fw-la post_fw-la gravem_fw-la lapsum_fw-la ruinae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la integronunc_fw-la agere_fw-la velle_fw-la &_o episcopatum_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicare_fw-la caepisse_v i_o be_o grievous_o trouble_v to_o hear_v that_o fortunatian_a heretofore_o your_o bishop_n shall_v after_o so_o foul_a a_o fall_n presume_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o basilides_n and_o martialis_n spanish_a bishop_n that_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o yet_o challenge_v their_o bishopric_n he_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o judge_v case_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o such_o man_n prohiberi_fw-la to_o endeavour_v to_o hold_v their_o episcopal_a office_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v neither_o fit_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n not_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o especial_o when_o long_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o particular_o cornelius_n our_o colleague_n a_o good_a and_o peaceable_a bishop_n who_o it_o please_v our_o lord_n to_o honour_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n that_o such_o offender_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o penance_n but_o never_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sacerdotal_a honour_n now_o this_o be_v the_o receive_v and_o settle_a discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o happen_v that_o under_o the_o persecution_n by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n the_o christian_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o trial_n for_o whereas_o the_o old_a way_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o idol_n god_n in_o this_o rescript_n of_o these_o emperor_n they_o be_v require_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o bibles_n whence_o they_o that_o do_v so_o have_v the_o name_n of_o traditores_fw-la and_o be_v just_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o apostasy_n as_o those_o that_o sacrifice_v and_o therefore_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n viz._n that_o caecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v either_o himself_o a_o traditor_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o receive_v holy_a order_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o aptung_n a_o traditor_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o give_v they_o and_o have_v their_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o so_o judge_v by_o the_o church_n the_o donatist_n have_v be_v no_o schismatic_n because_o by_o the_o customary_a law_n of_o the_o church_n caecilian_n must_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o any_o capacity_n of_o office_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o controversy_n that_o create_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v not_o at_o first_o about_o any_o difference_n of_o opinion_n for_o both_o party_n be_v agree_v that_o no_o traditor_n can_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o every_o bishop_n that_o be_v a_o traditor_n aught_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o it_o but_o the_o only_a dispute_n be_v whether_o the_o person_n accuse_v be_v real_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n if_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o so_o pronounce_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n then_o after_o that_o the_o accuser_n be_v apparent_a schismatic_n in_o divide_v communion_n from_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n this_o be_v the_o only_a point_n at_o the_o first_o rupture_n but_o when_o a_o open_a schism_n be_v make_v the_o schismatic_n soon_o run_v into_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o pure_a church_n in_o the_o world_n but_o their_o own_o and_o all_o christian_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n be_v no_o better_a than_o jew_n and_o heathen_n whilst_o all_o that_o come_v from_o other_o church_n into_o they_o thereby_o become_v the_o only_a true_a child_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o admit_v convert_v from_o the_o catholic_n to_o their_o communion_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o they_o do_v the_o heathen_n if_o they_o be_v in_o order_n they_o re-ordained_a they_o if_o laic_n they_o rebaptise_v they_o because_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o catholic_n communion_n can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n as_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o enormity_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o their_o history_n because_o as_o their_o faction_n grow_v in_o strength_n so_o it_o emprove_v in_o insolence_n till_o it_o run_v itself_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o rudeness_n and_o outrage_n and_o at_o last_o perish_v in_o mere_a rebellion_n for_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o schism_n that_o when_o there_o be_v once_o a_o form_a party_n set_v up_o against_o the_o civil_a government_n all_o people_n of_o perverse_a temper_n natural_o flock_v into_o it_o not_o for_o any_o love_n of_o religion_n put_v pure_o to_o rub_v and_o gratify_v the_o scab_n of_o their_o innate_a peevishness_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v flatter_v into_o a_o opinion_n of_o high_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n then_o their_o neighbour_n and_o thereby_o enjoy_v that_o drunken_a and_o transport_v pleasure_n of_o look_v down_o upon_o they_o with_o holy_a scorn_n and_o disdainful_a pity_n and_o by_o this_o artifice_n they_o draw_v almost_o all_o africa_n after_o they_o the_o african_n be_v of_o all_o people_n most_o addict_v to_o innovation_n and_o though_o the_o people_n be_v outrageous_a in_o
his_o tyrian_a judge_n he_o immediate_o summon_v they_o at_o so_o just_a and_o modest_a a_o appeal_n and_o then_o athanasius_n may_v easy_o have_v clear_v himself_o have_v they_o not_o surprise_v and_o overwhelm_v he_o with_o a_o new_a accusation_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o best_a friend_n for_o the_o witness_n that_o they_o produce_v of_o his_o threaten_a to_o hinder_v the_o transportation_n of_o corn_n to_o constantinople_n be_v some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v appear_v most_o eminent_o in_o his_o defence_n at_o the_o tyrian_a council_n this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o can_v not_o be_v withstand_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o that_o athanasius_n be_v vex_v out_o of_o all_o patience_n by_o so_o long_a a_o train_n of_o base_a usage_n and_o know_v his_o great_a and_o popular_a interest_n at_o alexandria_n may_v in_o some_o sudden_a and_o extravagant_a passion_n have_v bolt_v out_o some_o such_o threaten_a which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a crime_n in_o the_o emperor_n esteem_n no_o less_o than_o treason_n against_o his_o own_o royal_a city_n yet_o its_o enormity_n consist_v in_o its_o great_a rashness_n and_o indiscretion_n and_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v his_o great_a spirit_n his_o choleric_a constitution_n and_o his_o infinite_a provocation_n or_o else_o that_o his_o friend_n be_v since_o the_o council_n take_v off_o by_o the_o bribery_n and_o flattery_n of_o the_o eusebian_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o emperor_n can_v have_v no_o evidence_n for_o it_o neither_o indeed_o have_v we_o any_o ground_n to_o surmise_v it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o full_o attest_v by_o athanasius_n his_o own_o friend_n it_o be_v as_o fair_a a_o testimony_n as_o can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o case_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o it_o raise_v the_o emperor_n displeasure_n so_o high_a that_o he_o will_v hear_v no_o more_o when_o it_o endanger_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o city_n that_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v without_o the_o constant_a supply_n from_o alexandria_n to_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o emperor_n impatient_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v visible_a through_o his_o whole_a reign_n and_o of_o this_o athanasius_n be_v all_o along_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o the_o only_a obstacle_n and_o therefore_o sozomen_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o emperor_n banish_v he_o because_o he_o believe_v 28._o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o or_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o settle_v concord_n among_o the_o other_o bishop_n the_o whole_a quarrel_n be_v about_o he_o and_o as_o his_o enemy_n represent_v it_o mere_o raise_v and_o keep_v up_o by_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o anthony_n the_o famous_a monk_n of_o egypt_n intercede_v for_o his_o restitution_n the_o emperor_n return_v in_o answer_n that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o proud_a and_o provoke_a man_n and_o a_o ringleader_n 31._o of_o discord_n and_o sedition_n for_o these_o be_v the_o crime_n say_v the_o historian_n that_o his_o adversary_n chief_o object_v against_o he_o because_o the_o emperor_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n most_o hate_a man_n of_o that_o temper_n and_o therefore_o because_o john_n the_o meletian_a bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n he_o send_v he_o into_o banishment_n too_o suppose_v that_o when_o the_o leader_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o schism_n will_v die_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n now_o if_o we_o lie_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o lay_v any_o hard_a usage_n or_o foul_a deal_n to_o constantine_n in_o this_o whole_a affair_n and_o they_o that_o best_o understand_v it_o altogether_o acquit_v he_o as_o we_o have_v see_v from_o the_o council_n of_o alexandâ—ia_n from_o athanasius_n himself_o and_o from_o constantine_n the_o young_a and_o theodoret_n plead_v in_o his_o excuse_n agreeable_a to_o what_o 33._o we_o have_v observe_v above_o of_o his_o easiness_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o man_n that_o pretend_v well_o that_o he_o be_v apparent_o circumvent_v in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n by_o trust_v to_o the_o honesty_n of_o some_o bishop_n that_o hide_v their_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n under_o great_a show_n of_o piety_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o rash_a conclusion_n of_o st._n jerom_n and_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n that_o constantine_n before_o his_o death_n turn_v arian_n when_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v so_o evident_a through_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n when_o the_o eusebian_n themselves_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v great_a pretender_n against_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o arius_n till_o he_o have_v upon_o oath_n profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o when_o himself_o be_v careful_a to_o tie_v on_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n with_o all_o possible_a severity_n tell_v he_o if_o your_o faith_n be_v right_a your_o oath_n be_v good_a but_o if_o heretical_a and_o yet_o you_o have_v swear_v know_v this_o that_o god_n will_v judge_v you_o from_o heaven_n all_o which_o be_v very_o far_o from_o look_v any_o thing_n like_o arianism_n but_o st._n jerom_n be_v a_o hasty_a man_n and_o abound_v too_o much_o with_o these_o harsh_a and_o heedless_a censure_n and_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n though_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_n be_v a_o very_a peevish_a man_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a peevishness_n turn_v schismatic_a from_o the_o catholic_n and_o be_v the_o firstcatholick_n christian_n that_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o ever_o speak_v rude_o and_o indecent_o of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o he_o do_v of_o constantius_n before_o his_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n for_o immediate_o after_o his_o restitution_n he_o utter_o forsake_v its_o communion_n because_o the_o catholic_n admit_v the_o arian_n clergy_n into_o it_o upon_o repentance_n and_o be_v so_o stubborn_a in_o his_o schism_n that_o to_o keep_v it_o up_o he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n in_o sardinia_n fly_v into_o africa_n the_o soil_n of_o schism_n as_o well_o as_o monster_n and_o there_o join_v faction_n though_o not_o communion_n with_o the_o donatist_n for_o though_o they_o never_o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o yet_o they_o unite_a interest_n against_o the_o catholic_n and_o therefore_o his_o rudeness_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n and_o his_o calumny_n of_o constantine_n though_o do_v by_o he_o whilst_o a_o catholic_n proceed_v from_o his_o spirit_n of_o donatism_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o after-action_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o far_o set_v down_o the_o true_a story_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n under_o this_o emperor_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o from_o it_o exemplyfy_v both_o the_o authority_n and_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v forbear_v make_v any_o remark_n or_o reflection_n upon_o it_o till_o i_o have_v give_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o power_n by_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o best_a standard_n of_o government_n &_o that_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v most_o careful_a to_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o most_o prudent_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n over_o it_o propound_v his_o example_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o pattern_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o that_o those_o swerve_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o government_n who_o forsake_v his_o method_n to_o set_v up_o new_a politic_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v from_o whence_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o exemplify_v the_o right_n and_o wrong_a exercise_n of_o regal_a supremacy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o withal_o discover_v the_o several_a ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n though_o not_o ecclesiastical_a come_v to_o be_v so_o far_o interest_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o its_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o that_o i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_a to_o settle_v this_o argument_n §._o x._o after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o three_o son_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v most_o common_o suppose_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 51._o though_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o passage_n itself_o it_o be_v only_o a_o loose_a expression_n fit_v to_o a_o panegyric_n rather_o than_o a_o history_n and_o so_o be_v all_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o leave_v
explain_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o saviour_n demur_n to_o its_o payment_n when_o he_o ask_v peter_n whether_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v tribute_n of_o their_o own_o child_n because_o this_o tax_n for_o the_o temple_n service_n be_v gather_v in_o god_n name_n and_o be_v call_v god_n tax_n as_o josephus_n more_o than_o once_o express_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o improper_a for_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o pay_v this_o kind_n of_o tribute_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o king_n his_o father_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n with_o his_o other_o subject_n but_o though_o these_o gentleman_n have_v gross_o mistake_v the_o text_n their_o antimonarchical_a adversary_n profane_o abuse_v it_o when_o they_o pretend_v as_o they_o unanimous_o do_v that_o our_o saviour_n pay_v this_o tax_n for_o himself_o and_o peter_n as_o they_o conceit_n to_o herod_n who_o have_v convert_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o own_o use_n pure_o to_o avoid_v offence_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o peter_n because_o a_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o make_v free_a from_o pay_v burdensome_a tax_n so_o be_v all_o christian_n as_o free_a as_o he_o and_o may_v legal_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o tyrannous_a imposition_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n be_v such_o a_o prophet_n as_o mahomet_n who_o head_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o soldier_n against_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n or_o rather_o such_o another_o messiah_n as_o judas_n of_o galilee_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v send_v of_o god_n to_o instruct_v his_o people_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o rabbi_n gamaliel_n inform_v we_o act._n 5._o 37._o draw_v away_o much_o people_n after_o he_o who_o blood_n pilate_n mingle_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o stop_v the_o contagion_n of_o their_o seditious_a doctrine_n and_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar._n and_o that_o very_o probable_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n why_o the_o jew_n make_v it_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o our_o saviour_n accusation_n before_o pilate_n that_o he_o pervert_v the_o nation_n forbid_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o craft_n of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o entangle_v he_o with_o this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n unto_o caesar_n or_o not_o that_o they_o may_v expose_v he_o to_o the_o roman_a officer_n expect_v that_o he_o will_v have_v declare_v himself_o a_o assertor_n of_o the_o jewish_a liberty_n agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o zealot_n and_o the_o gaulonite_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o power_n but_o god_n alone_o but_o he_o very_o wise_o avoid_v their_o snare_n by_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v serve_v god_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n too_o and_o therefore_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n upon_o the_o coin_n that_o caesar_n be_v their_o sovereign_a prince_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o their_o bind_a duty_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n because_o it_o be_v only_o to_o render_v he_o what_o be_v his_o due_a and_o in_o reality_n this_o whole_a transaction_n between_o our_o saviour_n and_o these_o trapan_a enquirer_n be_v the_o clear_a state_n of_o his_o doctrine_n against_o resistance_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o prince_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o religion_n whatsoever_o for_o tiberius_n be_v then_o the_o present_a emperor_n a_o man_n infamous_a to_o all_o age_n for_o his_o falsehood_n and_o cruelty_n lust_n and_o debauchery_n who_o whole_a reign_n be_v nothing_o but_o fraud_n and_o oppression_n but_o above_o all_o he_o be_v most_o severe_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o religion_n banish_v they_o rome_n 14._o and_o disperse_v they_o into_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o when_o our_o saviour_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n concern_v submission_n to_o so_o brutal_a a_o prince_n he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o his_o personal_a qualification_n but_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n whatever_o the_o man_n be_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o be_v your_o prince_n and_o after_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o resist_v his_o imposition_n and_o here_o it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o question_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v general_a not_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o tiberius_n only_o but_o to_o caesar_n to_o any_o emperor_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v round_o and_o peremptory_a whoever_o be_v your_o sovereign_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o imposition_n and_o therefore_o see_v you_o own_o the_o emperor_n for_o your_o sovereign_n by_o use_v the_o coin_n stamp_v with_o his_o image_n which_o be_v the_o very_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o nation_n you_o be_v as_o well_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o command_n as_o you_o be_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o as_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n to_o worship_n god_n so_o be_v it_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o according_a to_o our_o new_a hildebrandine_n and_o antichristian_a divinity_n our_o saviour_n ought_v to_o have_v answer_v with_o more_o caution_n and_o distinguish_v concern_v the_o legality_n of_o caesar_n imposition_n and_o demur_v upon_o the_o qualification_n of_o his_o person_n if_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v a_o oppressor_n and_o his_o tax_n immoderate_a resist_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o as_o you_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o your_o country_n your_o religion_n and_o your_o liberty_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o one_o principle_n be_v the_o result_n of_o all_o the_o antimonarchical_a plea_n and_o apology_n to_o warrant_v resistance_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v make_v wise_a work_n in_o the_o world_n if_o every_o subject_a may_v lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o prince_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o be_v please_v in_o his_o own_o wisdom_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o government_n and_o yet_o that_o i_o say_v be_v the_o bottom_n of_o all_o antimonarchical_a pretence_n that_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o do_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o this_o very_a text_n be_v gloss_v by_o one_o of_o the_o witty_a patron_n of_o the_o cause_n cum_fw-la dei_fw-la simus_fw-la i._n e._n verè_fw-la liberi_fw-la ob_fw-la eamque_fw-la causam_fw-la soli_fw-la deâ—_n reddendi_fw-la profecto_fw-la caesari_n nos_fw-la i._n e._n homini_fw-la &_o praesertim_fw-la injusto_fw-la improbo_fw-la tyranno_fw-la in_o servitutem_fw-la tradere_fw-la sine_fw-la piaculo_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la maximo_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la when_o we_o be_v god_n subject_n and_o true_o free_a and_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n alone_o we_o can_v deliver_v up_o ourselves_o into_o caesar_n servitude_n who_o be_v but_o a_o man_n but_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v unjust_a wicked_a tyrannical_a without_o villainy_n and_o sacrilege_n a_o very_a gentle_a gloss_n this_o upon_o our_o saviour_n text_n to_o make_v it_o so_o far_o from_o any_o suspicion_n of_o sin_n to_o rebel_n against_o unjust_a or_o wicked_a prince_n that_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o their_o tyranny_n be_v villainy_n sacrilege_n and_o treason_n against_o god_n himself_o and_o thus_o if_o this_o gloss_n be_v once_o admit_v be_v our_o saviour_n make_v a_o open_a gaulonite_n declare_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o follower_n free_a from_o the_o unjust_a exaction_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v only_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o that_o very_a crime_n that_o his_o most_o implacable_a enemy_n will_v have_v fasten_v upon_o he_o so_o profane_a be_v these_o man_n force_v to_o be_v in_o their_o wickedness_n as_o to_o justify_v treason_n by_o blasphemy_n and_o no_o blasphemy_n can_v be_v rank_a than_o to_o make_v our_o saviour_n a_o patron_n of_o rebellion_n but_o because_o this_o gloss_n look_v too_o bold_a they_o have_v a_o evasion_n to_o shift_v the_o text_n viz._n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o answer_n but_o only_o balk_v and_o involve_v the_o question_n in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v caesar_n because_o stamp_a with_o his_o impression_n for_o then_o all_o that_o we_o have_v will_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v caesar_n too_o but_o as_o the_o gloss_n accuse_v our_o saviour_n
appear_v at_o first_o view_n be_v clear_o scatter_v by_o one_o very_o easy_a and_o obvious_a consideration_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o temporal_a authority_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o all_o the_o authority_n that_o it_o have_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o oblige_v all_o that_o own_o it_o to_o a_o more_o entire_a and_o resign_v submission_n to_o civil_a government_n than_o man_n can_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o by_o any_o other_o way_n without_o its_o institution_n so_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o our_o saviour_n new_a kingdom_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o far_o from_o defraud_v sovereign_a prince_n of_o their_o ancient_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v its_o great_a improvement_n and_o enforcement_n but_o especial_o it_o make_v the_o power_n of_o christian_a sovereign_n more_o absolute_a than_o all_o other_o power_n 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most_o sacred_a majesty_n valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n to_o he_o we_o offer_v up_o our_o daily_a prayer_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o empire_n that_o it_o may_v continue_v firm_a and_o unshaken_a forever_o §._o 10._o and_o as_o for_o the_o latin_n they_o keep_v pace_n with_o not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o outrun_v the_o greek_n in_o the_o same_o track_n of_o loyalty_n irenaeus_n scholar_n to_o policarp_n write_v against_o the_o gnostic_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o 24._o power_n of_o the_o earth_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v because_o they_o be_v set_v up_o not_o by_o god_n but_o by_o the_o devil_n have_v state_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n upon_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a principle_n first_o from_o divers_a passage_n of_o scripture_n express_o command_v it_o second_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o set_v up_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n lest_o they_o shall_v prey_v upon_o one_o another_o like_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o last_o to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n that_o god_n will_v not_o set_v up_o bad_a king_n he_o reply_v that_o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o command_n they_o be_v ordain_v king_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o and_o the_o people_n over_o who_o thâ—y_v reign_v for_o some_o be_v give_v for_o a_o punishment_n other_o for_o a_o blessing_n to_o their_o subject_n all_o to_o all_o people_n as_o they_o deserve_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n equal_o extend_v to_o all_o which_o be_v a_o full_a declaration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o of_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v tertullian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n severus_n under_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o five_o persecution_n that_o be_v very_o bloody_a and_o severe_a write_v his_o admirable_a apology_n in_o imitation_n of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o plea_n state_n the_o true_a condition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o world_n scit_fw-la se_fw-la peregrinam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la agere_fw-la inter_fw-la extraneos_fw-la facile_fw-la inimicos_fw-la invenire_fw-la caeterum_fw-la genus_fw-la sedem_fw-la spem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la habere_fw-la unum_n gestit_fw-la interdum_fw-la ne_fw-la ignorata_fw-la damnetur_fw-la she_o know_v herself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n in_o this_o world_n and_o can_v but_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o enemy_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o her_o kindred_n her_o habitation_n her_o hope_n her_o favour_n and_o her_o honour_n all_o dwell_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v she_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o request_n or_o indeed_o to_o challenge_v that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a here_o be_v no_o plead_v any_o exemption_n from_o the_o imperial_a judicature_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o christian_a privilege_n but_o he_o offer_v himself_o and_o his_o cause_n to_o a_o fair_a and_o impartial_a trial_n and_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a of_o its_o innocence_n as_o to_o desire_v no_o other_o favour_n but_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o be_v hear_v neither_o do_v he_o any_o where_o complain_v of_o their_o punish_v such_o action_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o their_o cognizance_n but_o only_o of_o the_o illegality_n of_o their_o officer_n proceed_n in_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a and_o unexamined_a and_o though_o they_o be_v so_o yet_o he_o no_o where_o appeal_n from_o their_o court_n but_o only_o press_v they_o to_o examine_v and_o search_v into_o their_o cause_n and_o so_o stipulate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o judgement_n and_o as_o for_o their_o strict_a loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n he_o far_o plead_v that_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n that_o god_n will_v grant_v they_o long_a life_n a_o quiet_a reign_n and_o undisturbed_a family_n valiant_a army_n faithful_a counsellor_n obedient_a subject_n and_o whatever_o else_o they_o can_v desire_v either_o as_o man_n or_o emperor_n and_o then_o bid_v they_o proceed_v to_o murder_v they_o and_o tear_v their_o soul_n from_o their_o body_n whilst_o they_o be_v pray_v for_o their_o emperor_n happiness_n and_o therefore_o you_o that_o think_v that_o we_o have_v no_o concern_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o caesar_n look_v into_o our_o book_n and_o learn_v from_o they_o with_o what_o redundancy_n of_o kindness_n we_o be_v command_v to_o pray_v for_o our_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n and_o who_o be_v more_o so_o than_o those_o by_o who_o authority_n we_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_n but_o beside_o that_o we_o be_v express_o enjoin_v to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n we_o revere_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o emperor_n that_o set_v they_o over_o the_o nation_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o character_n in_o they_o that_o god_n have_v impress_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v wish_v they_o safe_a who_o he_o will_v have_v so_o but_o what_o do_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o the_o christian_n duty_n and_o even_a religion_n towards_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o be_v particular_o bind_v to_o honour_n as_o one_o choose_v by_o their_o god_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o caesar_n be_v most_o of_o all_o we_o as_o be_v set_v over_o we_o by_o our_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o bold_o demand_v whether_o there_o be_v ever_o find_v among_o the_o christian_n any_o casfii_fw-la nigri_fw-la and_o albini_n three_o know_a rebel_n the_o first_o against_o the_o emperor_n verus_n the_o other_o two_o against_o severus_n and_o in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o perfect_a scapiâ—la_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o be_v slander_v about_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v never_o any_o of_o the_o albinian_a nigrian_a or_o castrian_n rebel_n be_v find_v among_o the_o christian_n a_o christian_a be_v no_o man_n enemy_n much_o less_o the_o 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with_o the_o triumph_n of_o a_o conqueror_n he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o judge_n who_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o for_o he_o overcome_v who_o gain_v what_o he_o fight_v for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a christian_a combat_n courage_n and_o submission_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n baldwin_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o this_o acute_a author_n that_o caecitius_fw-la the_o heathen_a though_o he_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o very_a bold_a calumniator_n and_o insist_v fierce_o upon_o all_o the_o vulgar_a slander_n against_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o never_o dare_v charge_v they_o with_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o rebellion_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v add_v that_o though_o they_o be_v usual_o indict_v of_o treason_n by_o their_o enemy_n yet_o the_o only_a proof_n of_o it_o be_v their_o resuse_n to_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n and_o set_v that_o one_o act_n of_o idolatry_n aside_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o charge_n upon_o record_n of_o any_o one_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o that_o as_o say_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v be_v provoke_v by_o no_o injury_n to_o any_o thought_n of_o hostility_n against_o lawful_a sovereign_n howsoever_o barbarous_o they_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o or_o enter_v into_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o though_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v frequent_a and_o plausible_a as_o be_v always_o mindful_a what_o become_v their_o patience_n meekness_n modesty_n and_o sobriety_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v turbulent_a and_o seditious_a and_o run_v mad_a with_o a_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n and_o in_o reality_n if_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o otherwise_o they_o have_v lay_v waste_v the_o very_a foundation_n both_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o all_o humane_a society_n too_o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o
upon_o the_o belly_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o miscarriage_n for_o which_o brutish_a behaviour_n he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o bishop_n st._n cyprian_n but_o before_o they_o come_v to_o judgement_n the_o persecution_n overtake_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v donatus_n escape_v his_o punishment_n at_o present_a and_o to_o avoid_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v set_v afoot_o this_o schism_n to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n such_o be_v the_o author_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o pernicious_a schism_n and_o he_o now_o see_v the_o persecution_n begin_v to_o cool_v and_o st._n cyprian_n resolute_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o efficacy_n of_o discipline_n cunning_o set_v up_o faelicissimus_fw-la to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o party_n who_o he_o know_v will_v thrust_v himself_o forward_o enough_o into_o the_o quarrel_n mere_o out_o of_o his_o factious_a nature_n and_o for_o the_o mere_a love_n of_o discord_n and_o contention_n as_o st._n cyprian_n express_v it_o that_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a instinct_n instinctu_fw-la svo_fw-la quietem_fw-la 41._o epist._n 41._o fratrum_fw-la turban_n proripuit_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la ducem_fw-la se_fw-la factionis_fw-la &_o seditionis_fw-la principem_fw-la temerario_fw-la furore_fw-la contestans_fw-la to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o his_o brethren_n he_o conspire_v with_o many_o other_o with_o the_o rage_n and_o rashness_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o declare_v himself_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o seditious_a association_n and_o according_a to_o this_o temper_n of_o he_o when_o st._n cyprian_n a_o while_n after_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o carthage_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n this_o boutefeu_n with_o his_o rabble_n open_o oppose_v and_o affront_v they_o and_o threaten_v excommunication_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v obey_v either_o they_o or_o st._n cyprian_n of_o which_o st._n cyprian_n be_v inform_v he_o immediate_o send_v his_o peremptory_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n against_o he_o because_o he_o attempt_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n portionem_fw-la plebis_fw-la dividere_fw-la i._n e._n à _fw-fr pastore_n oves_fw-la &_o filios_fw-la à _fw-la parent_n separare_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la membra_fw-la dissipare_fw-la tentaverit_fw-la to_o share_v the_o flock_n with_o his_o bishop_n which_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o sheep_n from_o the_o shepherd_n child_n from_o their_o father_n and_o to_o disperse_v the_o member_n of_o christ._n and_o against_o they_o that_o not_o regard_v separari_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o augendus_n qui_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cogitans_fw-la pariter_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la illius_fw-la conspiration_n sociavit_fw-la siâ—â—_n ultra_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la perseveraverit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferat_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o se_fw-la factiosus_fw-la &_o temerarius_fw-la provocavit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quisquis_fw-la se_fw-la conspirationi_fw-la &_o factioni_fw-la ejus_fw-la adjunxerit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la communicaturum_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la maluit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la separari_fw-la the_o bishop_n or_o the_o church_n they_o have_v associate_v themselves_o to_o his_o conspiracy_n and_o therefore_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n that_o his_o schismatical_a folly_n &_o rashness_n have_v draw_v down_o upon_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n whoever_o join_v with_o his_o faction_n be_v denounce_v excommunicate_a from_o thechristianchurch_n as_o one_o who_o have_v make_v himself_o so_o by_o his_o own_o separation_n this_o be_v do_v he_o signify_v his_o sentence_n to_o his_o people_n require_v they_o as_o 43._o epist._n 43._o they_o will_v not_o ineur_n the_o same_o sentence_n not_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o schismatic_n against_o their_o bishop_n and_o press_v they_o to_o it_o with_o this_o argument_n there_o potest_fw-la deus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la â—â—us_fw-la &_o una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o cathedra_fw-la una_fw-la super_fw-la petrum_fw-la domini_fw-la voce_fw-la fundata_fw-la aliud_fw-la altar_n constituiaut_fw-fr sacerdotium_fw-la novum_fw-la fieri_fw-la praeter_fw-la unum_fw-la altar_n &_o unum_fw-la sacerdot_n '_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la be_v one_o god_n one_o christ_n one_o church_n one_o chair_n found_v by_o our_o lord_n be_v say_v upon_o peter_n another_o altar_n beside_o that_o one_o altar_n &_o priesthood_n can_v be_v erect_v to_o divide_v from_o their_o bishop_n as_o faelicissimus_fw-la have_v do_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o that_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v here_o express_v by_o the_o word_n altar_n as_o it_o be_v frequent_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o write_v against_o the_o novatian_o and_o the_o donatist_n all_o the_o christian_n under_o one_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o same_o altar_n because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o separate_v from_o he_o they_o be_v say_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a altar_n because_o they_o set_v up_o a_o new_a communion_n and_o this_o rebellion_n against_o the_o bishop_n he_o far_o aggravate_v as_o a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v adulterous_a ibid._n ibid._n it_o be_v profane_a violetur_fw-la adulterum_fw-la est_fw-la impium_fw-la est_fw-la sacrilegum_fw-la est_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la humano_fw-la furore_fw-la instituitur_fw-la ut_fw-la dispositio_fw-la divina_fw-la violetur_fw-la it_o be_v sacrilegious_a whatever_o be_v innovate_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o god_n own_o institution_n and_o then_o passionate_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o avoid_v they_o he_o thus_o express_v himself_o let_v no_o man_n draw_v you_o christian_o rebellârunt_fw-la nemo_n vos_fw-fr christianos_n ab_fw-la evangelio_n christi_fw-la rapiat_fw-la nemo_fw-la filios_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la tollat_fw-la pereant_fw-la sibi_fw-la soli_fw-la qui_fw-la perire_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la extra_n ecclesiam_fw-la soli_fw-la remaneant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la soli_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la episcopos_fw-la rebellârunt_fw-la from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n let_v no_o man_n take_v away_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o church_n let_v they_o perish_v alone_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o perish_v let_v they_o alone_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o church_n let_v they_o alone_o not_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o bishop_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o it_o be_v all_o along_o with_o he_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o with_o the_o christian_a church_n whilst_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o that_o but_o matter_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o the_o storm_n of_o persecution_n lay_v st._n cyprian_n in_o a_o little_a time_n return_v home_o and_o summon_v a_o provincial_a council_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o faelicissimus_fw-la who_o zeal_n have_v now_o make_v he_o proud_a of_o be_v head_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o factious_a associate_n be_v examine_v and_o after_o a_o full_a and_o fair_a hear_n the_o former_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n by_o their_o own_o bishop_n be_v synodical_o ratify_v but_o schism_n never_o end_v where_o it_o begin_v for_o the_o incendiary_n find_v themselves_o thus_o defeat_v in_o africa_n they_o fly_v to_o rome_n and_o carry_v the_o flame_n with_o they_o from_o carthage_n thither_o where_o they_o find_v combustible_a matter_n enough_o at_o that_o time_n to_o set_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n on_o fire_n from_o the_o contest_v between_o cornelius_n and_o novatian_n for_o the_o bishopric_n for_o as_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n so_o this_o contest_v happen_v the_o june_n follow_v as_o the_o learned_a annalist_n have_v make_v it_o evident_o appear_v cornelius_n be_v choose_a bishop_n by_o the_o much_o great_a majority_n of_o vote_n novatian_n remonstrate_v to_o his_o election_n load_v he_o with_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o crime_n that_o will_v render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n but_o chief_o refuse_v communion_n with_o he_o because_o he_o have_v communicate_v with_o the_o lapsi_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o severe_a principle_n that_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o absolution_n he_o build_v his_o schism_n at_o which_o lucky_a juncture_n of_o time_n the_o african_a schismatic_n come_v to_o rome_n they_o join_v interest_n with_o he_o and_o set_v he_o up_o anti-bishop_n against_o cornelius_n and_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o pretence_n draw_v into_o the_o party_n many_o well-meaning_a man_n that_o have_v be_v eminent_a confessor_n in_o the_o late_a decian_a persecution_n and_o by_o their_o reputation_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v up_o the_o schism_n with_o some_o credit_n and_o confidence_n but_o here_o the_o honesty_n of_o schismatic_n be_v not_o
die_v after_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o before_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n and_o that_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n his_o letter_n which_o can_v not_o but_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n for_o by_o this_o epistle_n he_o see_v all_o his_o wickedness_n bring_v to_o light_n and_o his_o malice_n against_o athanasius_n after_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o so_o many_o deep_a contrivance_n miserable_o defeat_v and_o so_o die_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a bishop_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o baronius_n his_o character_n of_o he_o in_o compare_v he_o to_o ahab_n be_v very_o just_a and_o true_a though_o he_o see_v not_o through_o half_a his_o wickedness_n that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o he_o before_o or_o since_o who_o sell_v himself_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o wickedness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o valesius_fw-la be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o he_o die_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o wonder_n at_o the_o cardinal_n severity_n against_o he_o when_o he_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o be_v too_o much_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o church_n that_o whatever_o man_n be_v as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v but_o good_a roman_a catholic_n they_o be_v good_a christian_n too_o but_o if_o he_o die_v in_o its_o communion_n it_o be_v because_o he_o live_v no_o long_o in_o it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v survive_v till_o all_o his_o train_n of_o wickedness_n have_v be_v make_v public_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n not_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n must_v have_v deny_v all_o communion_n to_o so_o great_a a_o villain_n this_o be_v the_o exact_a narrative_n of_o all_o this_o affair_n that_o i_o can_v discover_v either_o by_o trace_v and_o compare_v the_o relation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o it_o or_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o modern_n upon_o it_o valesius_fw-la indeed_o have_v use_v great_a subtlety_n to_o tell_v the_o story_n another_o soz._n obseru._n eccles_n in_o soc._n &_o soz._n way_n as_o if_o athanasius_n have_v be_v but_o once_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o council_n hold_v there_o about_o his_o business_n and_o that_o both_o be_v after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o legate_n from_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o that_o athanasius_n be_v first_o absolve_v but_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n this_o learned_a man_n may_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v his_o pain_n when_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a from_o julius_n his_o letter_n that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v absolve_v by_o he_o before_o he_o receive_v the_o letter_n from_o antioch_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o main_a head_n of_o the_o antiochian_a letter_n be_v to_o complain_v of_o julius_n his_o irregularity_n in_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o communion_n that_o they_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o yet_o valesius_fw-la say_v he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n when_o man_n be_v busy_a in_o search_v after_o small_a matter_n that_o be_v difficult_o to_o be_v discern_v to_o stumble_v at_o such_o great_a thing_n as_o they_o can_v not_o but_o at_o another_o time_n have_v observe_v for_o otherwise_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o athanasius_n be_v canonical_o absolve_v before_o the_o antiochian_a letter_n for_o when_o they_o complain_v that_o julius_n have_v receive_v he_o to_o communion_n that_o be_v proof_n enough_o of_o his_o absolution_n for_o without_o that_o have_v be_v once_o excommunicate_a he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v receive_v to_o communion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a shift_n of_o valesius_fw-la to_o help_v out_o his_o niceness_n that_o pope_n julius_n receive_v he_o as_o he_o do_v the_o eusebian_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la till_o he_o can_v inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o eusebian_n be_v under_o no_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o course_n but_o athanasius_n be_v under_o censure_n he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v till_o that_o be_v take_v off_o but_o this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o account_n that_o julius_n give_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o proceed_n viz._n that_o have_v take_v a_o exact_a examination_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a accusation_n against_o athanasius_n and_o so_o reckon_v up_o the_o calumny_n and_o perjury_n one_o by_o one_o he_o ask_v they_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o condemn_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v or_o absolve_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o if_o after_o all_o this_o admit_v a_o accuse_v person_n to_o communion_n be_v not_o absolution_n upon_o legal_a process_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o story_n hitherto_o run_v clear_a as_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o but_o by_o valesius_fw-la his_fw-la over_o nice_a account_n it_o be_v so_o involve_v that_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v trace_v the_o method_n of_o the_o history_n by_o it_o nor_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n §._o xii_o but_o eusebius_n be_v dead_a matter_n be_v very_o little_o alter_v or_o amend_v by_o his_o fall_n for_o his_o five_o confederate_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theodorus_n of_o heraclea_n ursacius_n and_o valens_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o emperor_n favour_n and_o the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a these_o commissioner_n act_v with_o great_a violence_n in_o depose_v and_o banish_v of_o bishop_n than_o the_o old_a tyrant_n have_v ever_o do_v insomuch_o that_o we_o immediate_o find_v several_a of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n in_o exile_n and_o particular_o paul_n of_o constantinople_n who_o poor_a man_n be_v all_o along_o second_o to_o athanasius_n in_o the_o eusebian_n persecution_n and_o have_v suffer_v almost_o as_o much_o from_o the_o ambition_n of_o eusebius_n as_o athanasius_n have_v from_o his_o malice_n for_o paul_n have_v be_v canonical_o choose_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n eusebius_n have_v a_o strong_a fancy_n to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o get_v macedonius_n one_o of_o paul_n presbyter_n a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a factious_a and_o fiery_a temper_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o general_a accusation_n against_o he_o for_o a_o ill_a liver_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o mere_a formality_n of_o a_o general_a charge_n without_o inquire_v after_o any_o particular_a proof_n he_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o see_n and_o eusebius_n immediate_o leap_v into_o it_o though_o here_o the_o lie_a philostorgius_n say_v that_o eusebius_n immediate_o succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 10._o and_o suppress_v the_o foul_a story_n of_o paul_n expulsion_n but_o sandius_n though_o he_o take_v notice_n 78._o of_o it_o be_v either_o so_o foolish_a or_o so_o impudent_a as_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o calumny_n as_o a_o just_a accusation_n against_o the_o good_a man_n at_o this_o very_a day_n and_o bring_v no_o other_o authority_n for_o it_o because_o he_o dare_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o macedonius_n but_o that_o of_o ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o be_v much_o worse_o especial_o when_o all_o good_a man_n ever_o report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a religious_a and_o pious_a prelate_n and_o even_o macedonius_n himself_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o form-sake_n to_o oblige_v eusebius_n be_v well_o know_v to_o communicate_v with_o he_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o believe_v his_o own_o accusation_n by_o such_o little_a shuffling_n as_o these_o we_o may_v see_v how_o dull_o and_o slight_o these_o arian_n advocate_v prevaricate_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o eusebius_n the_o constantinopolitan_o fetch_v home_o paul_n against_o who_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n set_v up_o that_o firebrand_n macedonius_n this_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o high_a tumult_n upon_o which_o constantius_n be_v then_o at_o antioch_n send_v hermogenes_n master_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o constantinople_n to_o force_n paul_n out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o rabble_n take_v head_n he_o be_v unfortunate_o murder_v in_o a_o tumult_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n of_o their_o cause_n for_o which_o paul_n as_o if_o he_o good_a man_n have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n be_v banish_v and_o imprison_v and_o keep_v in_o chain_n till_o constantius_n be_v force_v to_o deliver_v he_o together_o with_o the_o other_o banish_v bishop_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n who_o threaten_v war_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v
principle_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o then_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o new_a apostate_n can_v gain_v by_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o julian_n christian_n and_o if_o their_o case_n be_v particular_a in_o that_o they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n as_o it_o be_v false_o and_o ignorant_o pretend_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n of_o submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n under_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o unalterable_a principle_n as_o they_o do_v under_o all_o their_o former_a persecution_n that_o will_v be_v the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o set_v it_o above_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o apostate_n first_o fury_n be_v vent_v among_o the_o military_a man_n man_n that_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o their_o profession_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o resent_v and_o revenge_v injury_n and_o though_o he_o provoke_v they_o more_o by_o the_o contempt_n and_o indignity_n of_o his_o persecution_n then_o by_o its_o severity_n yet_o they_o will_v rather_o swallow_v and_o digest_v a_o affront_n the_o hard_a point_n in_o the_o world_n to_o a_o soldier_n than_o repulse_n it_o with_o the_o least_o rudeness_n much_o less_o violence_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o first_o he_o cause_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n to_o 17._o be_v engrave_v with_o his_o own_o that_o be_v set_v as_o the_o emperor_n statue_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o public_a place_n that_o if_o the_o people_n show_v the_o usual_a honour_n to_o his_o statue_n they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o worship_v the_o idol_n and_o if_o for_o the_o idol_n sake_n they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o image_n he_o may_v punish_v they_o for_o breach_n of_o old_a custom_n and_o roman_a law_n in_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o that_o be_v another_o peculiar_a enhancement_n of_o his_o persecution_n never_o to_o punish_v the_o christian_n as_o christian_n but_o as_o criminal_n and_o to_o the_o old_a cruelty_n of_o persecution_n to_o add_v this_o new_a one_o of_o calumny_n first_o martyr_v their_o innocence_n and_o then_o themselves_o and_o though_o by_o this_o little_a device_n he_o deceive_v some_o into_o show_n of_o respect_n to_o his_o deity_n yet_o the_o wise_a easy_o see_v through_o so_o slight_a a_o design_n refuse_v to_o give_v any_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o by_o their_o example_n soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o little_a stratagem_n and_o yet_o neither_o they_o that_o be_v cheat_v into_o the_o folly_n nor_o they_o that_o be_v fraudulent_o punish_v for_o withstand_v it_o make_v any_o other_o resistance_n to_o his_o command_n or_o show_v any_o other_o disrespect_n to_o his_o person_n his_o next_o stratagem_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fine_a than_o this_o it_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o emperor_n on_o their_o own_o birth-day_n or_o other_o holy_a day_n to_o give_v donative_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o this_o julian_n do_v but_o so_o order_v it_o that_o near_o his_o throne_n where_o he_o sit_v be_v place_v a_o fire_n with_o incense_n some_o of_o which_o the_o simple_a soldier_n be_v tell_v as_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v their_o donative_n by_o some_o that_o be_v set_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o sprinkle_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o great_a number_n be_v ignorant_o draw_v in_o to_o offer_v his_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o understand_v the_o cheat_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o market-place_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o ever_o be_v so_o that_o they_o be_v overreach_v and_o mere_o draw_v in_o it_o and_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v with_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v not_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o so_o they_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o body_n and_o request_v he_o to_o take_v his_o gold_n again_o and_o if_o he_o please_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o renounce_v their_o religion_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o it_o to_o this_o relation_n theodoret_n add_v that_o the_o emperor_n immediate_o command_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o they_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n whither_o they_o go_v with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o cheerfulness_n request_v the_o headsman_n to_o dispatch_v the_o young_a first_o lest_o by_o behold_v the_o bloody_a execution_n of_o other_o his_o courage_n may_v faint_v and_o so_o one_o romanus_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o his_o head_n lay_v upon_o the_o block_n but_o just_a before_o the_o blow_n be_v to_o be_v give_v a_o messenger_n from_o the_o emperor_n cry_v out_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o stop_v it_o at_o which_o the_o young_a man_n sigh_v say_v romanus_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o martyr_n of_o christ._n i_o conceive_v this_o be_v as_o high_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o any_o we_o have_v upon_o record_n in_o all_o the_o former_a persecution_n and_o indeed_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n for_o they_o be_v only_o decimate_v at_o first_o and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n be_v sure_a to_o escape_v but_o here_o the_o whole_a body_n submit_v themselves_o one_o and_o all_o to_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o executioner_n without_o speak_v a_o angry_a or_o a_o reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o this_o very_a act_n of_o christian_a loyalty_n they_o be_v particular_o commend_v by_o st._n austin_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a man_n one_o will_v scarce_o believe_v it_o be_v produce_v as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o ill-behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n towards_o julian_n his_o next_o attempt_n be_v at_o constantinople_n to_o reform_v his_o own_o praetorian_a band_n where_o he_o disband_n all_o officer_n that_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n upon_o which_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n two_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o divers_a other_o peaceable_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n declare_v themselves_o not_o only_o ready_a to_o part_v with_o their_o sword_n but_o their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o these_o socrates_n add_v jovian_a though_o i_o doubt_v 4._o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n he_o be_v his_o general_n in_o his_o army_n against_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o next_o place_n find_v all_o the_o old_a temple_n at_o caesarea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o cappadocia_n decay_a and_o demolish_a and_o disgraceful_a punishment_n say_v palladius_n he_o endure_v with_o all_o patience_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o honour_n as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n but_o whatever_o his_o persecution_n be_v against_o their_o person_n it_o be_v much_o more_o than_o all_o other_o against_o their_o religion_n for_o beside_o those_o perpetual_a sham_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o ridiculous_a he_o dig_v at_o the_o foundation_n by_o root_a up_o the_o clergy_n that_o so_o the_o people_n have_v no_o public_a assembly_n for_o divine_a worship_n they_o may_v in_o time_n grow_v barbarous_a and_o lose_v their_o religion_n and_o his_o pretence_n against_o they_o be_v their_o raise_v sedition_n and_o thus_o he_o banish_v seleusius_fw-la and_o his_o clergy_n from_o cyzicum_n because_o the_o christians_n be_v so_o numerous_a in_o the_o city_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v reduce_v they_o any_o other_o way_n and_o so_o he_o command_v the_o magistrate_n of_o bostra_n to_o expel_v titus_n their_o bishop_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o people_n make_v any_o sedition_n he_o will_v lay_v the_o blame_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n upon_o this_o titus_n present_v he_o a_o humble_a address_n show_v that_o though_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o overmatch_n for_o the_o heathen_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o tumult_n from_o they_o because_o he_o know_v that_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o exhortation_n to_o peace_n and_o patience_n upon_o this_o the_o apostate_n spiteful_o and_o childish_o write_v to_o the_o people_n to_o instigate_v they_o against_o their_o bishop_n for_o slander_v their_o loyalty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o peaceable_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o be_v only_o wheedle_v into_o it_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n to_o such_o mean_a and_o dirty_a art_n do_v his_o malice_n stoop_v by_o any_o way_n to_o do_v mischief_n but_o yet_o instead_o of_o provoke_v they_o to_o any_o disturbance_n by_o all_o his_o abuse_n we_o find_v nothing_o else_o preach_v even_o at_o this_o time_n then_o the_o old_a superannuated_a and_o unseasonable_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n the_o apostate_n last_o prank_n against_o the_o christian_n