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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
christian_n believer_n church_n visible_a 1,349 5 9.2573 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59819 A discourse concerning the nature, unity, and communion of the Catholick Church wherein most of the controversies relating to the church are briefly and plainly stated / by William Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3291; ESTC R25626 35,974 70

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the_o church_n and_o reject_v a_o corrupt_a communion_n though_o we_o be_v christian_n still_o and_o we_o hope_v of_o a_o much_o pure_a communion_n than_o they_o be_v schism_n and_o separation_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o external_a and_o visible_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n not_o of_o the_o essential_a unity_n of_o it_o the_o church_n be_v one_o church_n still_o whatever_o breach_n and_o schism_n there_o be_v in_o its_o external_a communion_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o christ_n which_o make_v they_o one_o body_n in_o he_o not_o in_o the_o external_a communion_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o to_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o separation_n from_o one_o another_o but_o only_o a_o separation_n from_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o what_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o schism_n be_v i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o 5._o i_o observe_v further_o that_o the_o indefectibility_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o indefectibility_n of_o any_o organise_v church_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o organise_v church_n as_o organise_v but_o be_v make_v up_o of_o particular_a christian_n and_o therefore_o while_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o christian_n do_v not_o fail_v in_o the_o world_n the_o catholic_n church_n can_v fail_v there_o be_v no_o promise_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fail_v and_o all_o organise_v church_n be_v particular_a several_a of_o they_o have_v total_o fail_v other_o have_v be_v very_o great_o corrupt_v both_o in_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o worship_n but_o have_v these_o failure_n and_o corruption_n be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o general_a than_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v yet_o while_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o good_a christian_n preserve_v in_o the_o world_n 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musculorum_fw-la
object_v against_o this_o that_o this_o confine_n the_o church_n to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o elect_n who_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o visible_a church_n upon_o earth_n for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v who_o belong_v to_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o true_a and_o sincere_a christian_n and_o no_o man_n can_v see_v who_o they_o be_v without_o see_v their_o heart_n now_o this_o be_v a_o mighty_a prejudice_n against_o any_o notion_n if_o it_o destroy_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o plain_o teach_v in_o scripture_n and_o do_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v unchurch_n the_o great_a member_n of_o visible_a church-member_n if_o the_o church_n consist_v only_o of_o those_o who_o be_v elect_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o be_v in_o time_n call_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o a_o state_n of_o real_a holiness_n and_o sanctification_n and_o make_v the_o live_a member_n of_o christ_n body_n i_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o visible_a church_n on_o earth_n for_o this_o internal_a grace_n which_o make_v a_o church-member_n be_v invisible_a and_o therefore_o church-member_n be_v invisible_a too_o and_o then_o i_o fear_v the_o church_n itself_o must_v be_v invisible_a if_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v invisible_a for_o invisible_a member_n can_v make_v a_o visible_a society_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o field_n in_o which_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o tare_n grow_v together_o be_v visible_a will_v not_o make_v the_o church_n visible_a unless_o this_o visible_a field_n as_o visible_a be_v the_o church_n and_o then_o the_o tare_n as_o well_o as_o the_o corn_n must_v be_v church-member_n for_o to_o see_v where_o the_o corn_n grow_v if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o corn_n do_v not_o make_v the_o corn_n visible_a and_o if_o the_o corn_n only_o be_v the_o church_n invisible_a corn_n can_v make_v a_o visible_a church_n which_o have_v make_v i_o often_o wonder_v that_o some_o learned_a protestant_n and_o that_o of_o late_a too_o have_v so_o much_o insist_v on_o this_o notion_n which_o give_v manifest_a advantage_n to_o their_o adversary_n and_o serve_v no_o end_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o what_o may_v better_a be_v serve_v without_o it_o but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n to_o christ_n which_o i_o have_v now_o explain_v be_v a_o visible_a union_n for_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o the_o gospel-covenant_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v visible_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o covenant_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v visible_a the_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o christ_n make_v by_o these_o visible_a sacrament_n be_v visible_a also_o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o a_o visible_a covenant_n visible_a sacrament_n and_o a_o visible_a profession_n be_v visible_a also_o but_o you_o will_v say_v can_v wicked_a man_n than_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n yes_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o may_v in_o this_o world_n if_o they_o can_v be_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o we_o be_v unite_v by_o covenant_n and_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o unite_v be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o christ_n have_v but_o one_o body_n which_o be_v his_o church_n and_o mystical_a spouse_n and_o what_o absurdity_n be_v there_o in_o say_v that_o man_n may_v be_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n and_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o obtain_v the_o reward_n of_o it_o this_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o bad_a man_n who_o live_v in_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n who_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o feast_v at_o his_o table_n be_v visible_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o for_o if_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v in_o covenant_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o he_o be_v in_o covenant_n or_o not_o now_o all_o that_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n be_v his_o body_n and_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v two_o covenant_n and_o two_o body_n for_o christ_n we_o must_v grant_v that_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n in_o this_o world_n be_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o branch_n in_o he_o which_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o they_o be_v in_o he_o for_o all_o that_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o separate_v from_o he_o 15_o john_n 2._o st._n paul_n dissuade_v the_o corinthian_n from_o fornication_n by_o this_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n know_v you_o not_o that_o your_o body_n be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n shall_v i_o then_o take_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o make_v they_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n god_n forbid_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 15._o which_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v that_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v make_v member_n of_o a_o harlot_n and_o that_o suppose_v that_o very_o bad_a man_n may_v be_v member_n of_o christ_n body_n but_o be_v not_o all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_o unite_v to_o he_o and_o can_v there_o be_v such_o a_o mystical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o bad_a man_n i_o answer_v if_o by_o mystical_a union_n be_v mean_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o life_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o bad_a man_n be_v not_o thus_o mystical_o unite_v to_o christ_n for_o they_o be_v not_o live_v but_o dead_a member_n of_o his_o body_n they_o be_v branch_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vine_n but_o bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n which_o be_v so_o call_v not_o upon_o account_n of_o any_o mystical_a union_n which_o some_o man_n ●alk_v of_o of_o but_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o explain_v but_o for_o mystical_a reason_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o now_o if_o those_o mystical_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n include_v wicked_a professor_n and_o conceal_v hypocrite_n as_o well_o as_o true_o good_a man_n than_o i_o hope_v bad_a man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n without_o such_o a_o mystical_a union_n to_o he_o now_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o mystical_a reason_n why_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n be_v because_o he_o purchase_v the_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n the_o church_n be_v form_v out_o of_o his_o break_a body_n as_o eve_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n and_o therefore_o if_o bad_a man_n who_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n be_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o have_v a_o covenant-right_a to_o the_o expiation_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o benefit_n procure_v by_o it_o than_o they_o be_v the_o member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone._n and_o methinks_v no_o man_n shall_v deny_v that_o those_o who_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n shall_v have_v a_o covenant_n right_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o all_o the_o blessing_n purchase_v by_o his_o blood_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n if_o it_o confer_v no_o right_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o purchase_n of_o christ_n blood_n but_o those_o who_o be_v his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o bad_a man_n may_v have_v such_o a_o covenant-right_a as_o certain_o they_o have_v if_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n than_o they_o be_v by_o covenant_n unite_v to_o his_o mystical_a body_n if_o you_o object_n that_o by_o this_o reason_n all_o mankind_n be_v christ_n mystical_a body_n for_o he_o die_v for_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v his_o mystical_a body_n which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o his_o break_a body_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n christ_n die_v for_o all_o because_o none_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n who_o unite_v themselves_o to_o his_o body_n by_o faith_n and_o baptism_n but_o yet_o he_o die_v for_o none_o so_o as_o to_o give_v they_o a_o immediate_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o his_o purchase_n be_v confine_v to_o his_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n he_o love_v his_o church_n and_o give_v himself_o for_o it_o and_o therefore_o his_o church_n only_o be_v his_o mystical_a body_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n and_o
spirit_n which_o be_v a_o state_n of_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o faith_n to_o make_v a_o new_a creed_n or_o a_o new_a gospel_n which_o will_v be_v to_o have_v power_n over_o christ_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o to_o be_v sure_a unless_o we_o will_v grant_v this_o authority_n to_o every_o particular_a christian_a the_o catholic_n church_n can_v have_v it_o which_o be_v only_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o particular_a christian_n who_o be_v unite_v single_o to_o christ_n and_o make_v one_o body_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o such_o a_o body_n as_o can_v make_v a_o new_a faith_n and_o new_a law_n but_o be_v make_v one_o body_n by_o embrace_v the_o same_o faith_n which_o they_o must_v receive_v from_o christ_n but_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v because_o their_o receive_v this_o faith_n unite_v they_o into_o one_o body_n in_o christ_n and_o they_o continue_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n no_o long_o than_o they_o profess_v this_o faith_n and_o therefore_o never_o can_v have_v authority_n to_o change_v it_o where_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n unite_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n or_o civil_a society_n to_o form_n and_o model_n their_o own_o government_n and_o to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o there_o the_o whole_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o community_n and_o they_o may_v make_v and_o alter_v and_o repeal_v law_n as_o they_o please_v but_o where_o a_o society_n be_v form_v by_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o single_a and_o particular_a person_n to_o know_a and_o state_v law_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v of_o this_o society_n without_o submission_n to_o these_o law_n nor_o continue_v long_o in_o it_o than_o he_o do_v submit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n have_v any_o power_n over_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v only_o their_o submission_n to_o such_o law_n which_o make_v they_o such_o a_o society_n the_o whole_a society_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o a_o single_a man_n for_o they_o be_v not_o a_o society_n for_o government_n but_o for_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n christ_n indeed_o have_v place_v a_o authority_n in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o instruction_n and_o government_n of_o it_o but_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n the_o first_o signify_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n the_o second_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n the_o head_n have_v authority_n over_o his_o church_n and_o may_v appoint_v what_o minister_n he_o please_v to_o exercise_v this_o authority_n but_o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o the_o body_n have_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o head._n this_o may_v be_v think_v a_o very_a nice_a distinction_n between_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v as_o useful_a as_o it_o be_v true_a for_o tho'_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v much_o more_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n whatever_o authority_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v think_v much_o more_o venerable_a than_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n tho'_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o will_v impose_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n talk_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o sound_v very_o big_a and_o fright_v people_n into_o a_o submission_n while_o they_o pretend_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n minister_n private_a christian_n make_v bold_a to_o examine_v their_o commission_n and_o how_o far_o their_o authority_n reach_v ●d_a whether_o they_o do_v not_o prevaricate_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a minister_n may_v do_v but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n strike_v all_o dead_a for_o who_o dare_v oppose_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o error_n or_o heresy_n who_o dare_v separate_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o must_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a schism_n and_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n since_o it_o be_v universal_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o thus_o when_o a_o pack_v conventicle_n of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o impose_v upon_o christian_n under_o so_o venerable_a a_o disguise_n and_o enslave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o dictate_v but_o now_o all_o these_o amusement_n vanish_v when_o we_o remember_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v no_o authority_n that_o whatever_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n in_o or_o out_o of_o council_n be_v it_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o authority_n neither_o when_o they_o exceed_v their_o commission_n and_o teach_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v give_v they_o no_o authority_n to_o teach_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v reject_v such_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n without_o condemn_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o renounce_v their_o communion_n without_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o this_o very_a consideration_n that_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v innovate_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n nor_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n neither_o to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n minister_n so_o they_o be_v themselves_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o must_v receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o christ_n have_v teach_v for_o the_o church_n be_v found_v on_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o alter_v it_o now_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o bishop_n as_o private_a christian_n and_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o christ_n have_v teach_v and_o yet_o as_o bishop_n or_o christ_n minister_n have_v authority_n to_o teach_v what_o christ_n have_v not_o teach_v that_o be_v that_o as_o bishop_n they_o have_v authority_n to_o teach_v that_o which_o as_o private_a christian_n they_o themselves_o must_v not_o believe_v if_o they_o will_v continue_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nay_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o christ_n have_v give_v authority_n to_o his_o minister_n to_o teach_v that_o which_o the_o catholic_n church_n must_v not_o receive_v for_o if_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v no_o authority_n it_o must_v no_o more_o receive_v new_a doctrine_n than_o make_v they_o i_o know_v indeed_o no_o body_n will_v pretend_v to_o a_o authority_n of_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o of_o declare_v what_o the_o faith_n be_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n if_o this_o authority_n of_o declare_v be_v such_o as_o to_o oblige_v all_o people_n to_o believe_v such_o declaration_n without_o any_o dispute_n or_o examination_n for_o than_o they_o may_v make_v a_o new_a faith_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o declare_v the_o old_a as_o we_o see_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v do_v which_o have_v declare_v such_o doctrine_n as_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n that_o i_o know_v of_o between_o declare_v and_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v neither_o declare_v nor_o make_v before_o and_o therefore_o christian_a bishop_n and_o pastor_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n either_o to_o make_v or_o to_o declare_v article_n of_o faith_n as_o can_v oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o believe_v it_o mere_o upon_o their_o definition_n and_o declaration_n it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o convince_v and_o persuade_v gainsayer_n by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n which_o oblige_v all_o christian_n diligent_o and_o impartial_o to_o attend_v to_o their_o instruction_n but_o yet_o leave_v every_o man_n at_o liberty_n to_o judge_v whether_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n or_o their_o own_o invention_n 2_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v no_o authority_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o also_o that_o it_o have_v no_o visible_a tribunal_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v this_o authority_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o whole_a company_n or_o multitude_n of_o individual_a christian_n who_o be_v all_o single_o unite_v to_o christ_n
and_o make_v one_o body_n in_o he_o and_o consider_v as_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o the_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n nor_o can_v be_v under_o any_o other_o notion_n so_o that_o have_v the_o catholic_n church_n any_o authority_n it_o can_v be_v exercise_v only_o by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o christian_n for_o nothing_o else_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o this_o be_v as_o impossible_a as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o christian_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n but_o can_v the_o catholic_n church_n meet_v and_o act_v by_o its_o representative_n as_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v i_o answer_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n much_o less_o any_o one_o bishop_n can_v represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n for_o as_o bishop_n they_o be_v not_o the_o church_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o under_o christ_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o think_v of_o any_o other_o representatives_n for_o 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by_o the_o church_n visibility_n or_o what_o do_v the_o protestant_n lose_v by_o it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o visible_a church_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o mere_a visibility_n give_v this_o authority_n to_o a_o church_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v as_o visible_a a_o church_n 4._o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a union_n of_o a_o organise_v body_n because_o the_o catholic_n church_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o organise_v body_n there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v but_o one_o catholic_n church_n because_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o christian_n be_v this_o catholic_n church_n but_o then_o the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a union_n of_o all_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o unity_n 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learned_a man_n especial_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n isaac_n barrow_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o such_o a_o claim_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o show_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o essential_a unity_n of_o it_o that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o and_o there_o be_v several_a consideration_n which_o will_v make_v this_o very_a evident_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o head_n for_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n on_o earth_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o but_o only_o christ_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o who_o can_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o christian_n be_v unite_v but_o only_o to_o christ_n for_o the_o whole_a clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laiety_n be_v include_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o christian_n and_o therefore_o unless_o you_o can_v find_v out_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n and_o such_o a_o one_o will_v be_v a_o very_a monstrous_a head_n for_o the_o christian_a church_n he_o can_v be_v the_o head_n because_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o must_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o christian_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o head_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o no_o bishop_n can_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n a_o bishop_n be_v the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o member_n be_v a_o contradiction_n 2._o nor_o can_v the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o our_o union_n to_o any_o other_o head_n but_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v 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pretend_v to_o be_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o have_v in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n who_o all_o christian_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v nay_o more_o than_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o church-communion_n to_o all_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o external_a and_o visible_a unity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o all_o christian_n live_v in_o the_o same_o communion_n like_o one_o household_n and_o family_n but_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o external_a exercise_n of_o it_o in_o a_o visible_a communion_n among_o christian_n between_o be_v one_o and_o live_v in_o unity_n union_n to_o christ_n alone_o make_v the_o church_n one_o but_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o unity_n in_o a_o visible_a communion_n be_v a_o duty_n which_o result_v from_o our_o unity_n and_o must_v be_v express_v in_o such_o way_n as_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o have_v christ_n appoint_v a_o universal_a pastor_n communion_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o this_o universal_a pastor_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o external_a unity_n of_o church-communion_n but_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o church_n one_o which_o be_v one_o before_o and_o without_o it_o the_o not_o distinguish_v of_o which_o have_v occasion_v great_a mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n 4._o i_o observe_v far_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o be_v a_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o a_o vicarious_a head_n of_o the_o church_n a_o title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o without_o great_a injury_n to_o christ_n our_o head._n christ_n have_v he_o please_v may_v have_v appoint_v a_o supreme_a pastor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n but_o as_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v 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of_o sin_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o head_n of_o union_n to_o his_o church_n it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o it_o be_v one_o church_n not_o by_o its_o union_n to_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n on_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o but_o by_o its_o union_n to_o christ_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o its_o union_n to_o its_o head_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n can_v have_v no_o other_o head_n but_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o other_o principle_n or_o centre_n of_o unity_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o no_o christian_n can_v separate_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o sense_n of_o it_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a company_n and_o family_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n while_o he_o continue_v a_o christian_a for_o that_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o to_o be_v no_o christian_a for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o belong_v to_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o not_o a_o separatist_n from_o it_o nothing_o can_v separate_v we_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o what_o forfeit_v our_o christianity_n either_o a_o final_a apostasy_n or_o such_o heresy_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o apostasy_n which_o show_v how_o vain_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n charge_v we_o with_o schism_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o we_o disow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n their_o pretend_a head_n of_o
signify_v a_o organical_a body_n though_o that_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n be_v also_o by_o christ_n own_o institution_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o mystical_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v to_o you_o 1._o now_o i_o first_o observe_v that_o the_o relation_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o a_o emblem_n and_o figure_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n hence_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v husband_n to_o love_v their_o wife_n even_o as_o christ_n love_v his_o church_n and_o tell_v we_o of_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n but_o i_o speak_v concern_v christ_n and_o his_o church_n 5_o ephes._n 25._o 32._o 2._o that_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n hence_o the_o apostle_n argue_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v their_o wife_n as_o their_o own_o body_n 28_o v_o for_o no_o man_n ever_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v it_o even_o as_o the_o lord_n the_o church_n 29._o for_o we_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o bone_n 30._o so_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o body_n the_o very_a flesh_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ._n 3._o to_o understand_v this_o matter_n why_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o spouse_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v inquire_v why_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o the_o woman_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o man._n god_n at_o first_o form_v man_n with_o a_o entire_a humane_a body_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o out_o of_o man_n while_o he_o sleep_v he_o form_v the_o woman_n who_o though_o a_o distinct_a separate_a person_n yet_o be_v part_n of_o the_o man_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n and_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a marriage_n for_o two_o be_v by_o nature_n one_o flesh_n and_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a union_n for_o this_o cause_n shall_v a_o man_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o cleave_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh._n for_o though_o other_o woman_n be_v not_o make_v as_o eve_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o man_n be_v make_v as_o adam_n be_v yet_o the_o woman_n be_v original_o of_o the_o man_n the_o reason_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a kind_n and_o in_o subsequent_a marriage_n a_o legal_a ceremony_n and_o contract_n do_v what_o a_o natural_a formation_n do_v at_o first_o that_o be_v unite_v two_o into_o one_o flesh._n thus_o the_o bless_a jesus_n out_o of_o great_a pity_n and_o compassion_n to_o fall_v man_n intend_v to_o marry_v we_o unto_o himself_o and_o thereby_o to_o recover_v we_o out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o misery_n first_o marry_v our_o nature_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n as_o man_n be_v create_v first_o and_o then_o the_o woman_n form_v out_o of_o he_o christ_n take_v a_o humane_a body_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o pure_a virgin_n which_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v a_o espousable_a nature_n which_o he_o take_v and_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o earnest_a and_o medium_fw-la of_o our_o marriage_n to_o he_o for_o though_o we_o can_v be_v marry_v immediate_o to_o the_o divinity_n yet_o to_o a_o god_n incarnate_a we_o may_v for_o marriage_n require_v that_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o the_o woman_n must_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o man_n which_o make_v her_o flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone._n and_o thus_o according_o the_o church_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n his_o very_a flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o st._n paul_n speak_v we_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o bone_n for_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o the_o church_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o church_n by_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o be_v he_o form_v to_o himself_o a_o church_n out_o of_o his_o break_a body_n as_o adam_n body_n be_v break_v and_o a_o rib_n take_v out_o of_o he_o to_o form_v the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o woman_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o flesh_n with_o adam_n so_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n purchase_v a_o church_n not_o of_o angel_n but_o of_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o himself_o as_o the_o apostle_n observe_v 2_o heb._n 16_o for_o very_o he_o take_v not_o on_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n but_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o saviour_n of_o angel_n but_o of_o man_n be_v not_o marry_v to_o the_o angelical_a but_o to_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o to_o make_v the_o analogy_n still_o more_o complete_a as_o the_o woman_n be_v form_v out_o of_o adam_n side_n so_o be_v the_o church_n out_o of_o christ_n side_n for_o when_o he_o be_v pierce_v with_o the_o soldier_n spear_n there_o come_v out_o of_o his_o side_n both_o water_n and_o blood_n 19_o john_n 34._o and_o the_o evangelist_n set_v a_o peculiar_a remark_n upon_o it_o he_o that_o see_v it_o bare_a record_n and_o we_o know_v that_o his_o record_n be_v true_a and_o he_o know_v that_o he_o say_v true_a that_o you_o may_v believe_v 35_o v_o and_o this_o be_v especial_o observe_v and_o great_a weight_n lay_v on_o it_o 1_o john_n 5._o 6._o this_o be_v he_o that_o come_v by_o water_n and_o blood_n even_o jesus_n christ_n not_o by_o water_n only_o but_o by_o water_n and_o blood_n this_o some_o think_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o he_o be_v true_o dead_a in_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v wound_v where_o there_o be_v a_o capsula_fw-la call_v the_o pericardium_n which_o contain_v water_n which_o be_v pierce_v water_n come_v out_o together_o with_o blood_n but_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n come_v out_o distinct_a though_o from_o the_o same_o wound_n which_o be_v never_o know_v before_o and_o can_v be_v do_v again_o by_o the_o great_a artist_n and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o st._n john_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o gospel_n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o death_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v lay_v such_o weight_n on_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n this_o be_v he_o who_o come_v by_o water_n and_o blood_n not_o by_o water_n only_o but_o by_o water_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n flow_v out_o of_o his_o side_n which_o be_v the_o formation_n of_o this_o spiritual_a spouse_n his_o church_n the_o birth_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o come_v from_o his_o wound_a body_n and_o have_v both_o of_o they_o a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n and_o spouse_n for_o mystical_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v form_v out_o of_o his_o break_a body_n his_o death_n and_o suffering_n give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o one_o body_n because_o all_o those_o who_o be_v redeem_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o unite_v to_o he_o by_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marriage-vow_n and_o contract_n be_v his_o body_n and_o spouse_n and_o therefore_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v no_o otherwise_o unite_v we_o to_o each_o other_o than_o they_o unite_v we_o all_o to_o christ_n which_o make_v we_o all_o one_o body_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n we_o all_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o all_o be_v but_o one_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o inquire_v after_o any_o other_o principle_n of_o unity_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o the_o union_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o christ_n who_o be_v one_o body_n by_o their_o union_n to_o one_o head._n but_o it_o may_v be_v