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christian_n believe_v church_n creed_n 1,497 5 10.3968 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65619 An account of the churches, or places of assembly, of the primitive Christians from the churches of Tyre, Jerusalem, and Constantinople described by Eusebius : and ocular observations of several very ancient edifices of churches yet extant in those parts : with a seasonable application / by Sir George Wheler ... Wheler, George, Sir, 1650-1723.; Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 260-ca. 340. 1689 (1689) Wing W1606; ESTC R34742 41,000 136

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of_o the_o communion-service_n and_o communion_n in_o the_o choir_n at_o worcester_n the_o morning-prayer_n be_v yet_o early_o also_o the_o litany_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o communion_n service_n and_o then_o the_o sermon_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o they_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o choir_n parish_n church_n may_v also_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n or_o charge_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n thus_o accommodate_v the_o complaint_n be_v now_o with_o some_o reason_n thar_z the_o choir_n be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o distant_a from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n that_o when_o the_o communion-service_n be_v celebrate_v there_o it_o can_v be_v well_o hear_v tho'_o indeed_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n provide_v by_o the_o rubric_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o holy_a table_n shall_v stand_v either_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o in_o the_o chancel_n so_o that_o no_o new_a rule_n need_v be_v make_v for_o this_o and_o in_o many_o church_n the_o pulpit_n be_v already_o thus_o place_v at_o the_o upper-end_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o there_o only_o need_v a_o decent_a place_n with_o a_o rail_n to_o be_v before_o it_o to_o place_v the_o communion_n table_n in_o as_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n so_o have_v it_o also_o modern_a example_n to_o warrant_v it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a french_a church_n of_o charenton_n have_v the_o pulpit_n which_o they_o proper_o call_v the_o chaise_n or_o chair_n it_o be_v the_o chair_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o of_o moses_n place_v about_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o east-end_a with_o a_o large_a square_a place_n before_o it_o fence_v in_o by_o a_o low_a wenscot_n accommodate_v with_o seat_n about_o it_o within_o for_o the_o minister_n and_o 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god_n speak_v in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n 1._o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o answ_n lord_n have_v mercy_n etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o which_o be_v love._n let_v we_o therefore_o love_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n with_o all_o our_o soul_n with_o all_o our_o power_n and_o with_o all_o our_o strength_n and_o let_v we_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o by_o do_v unto_o all_o man_n as_o we_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v unto_o we_o for_o on_o these_o two_o depend_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o prophet_n then_o may_v follow_v a_o admonition_n for_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o mind_v to_o stay_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v to_o depart_v and_o leave_v the_o congregation_n in_o peace_n then_o may_v follow_v the_o
of_o the_o church_n that_o constantine_n build_v both_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o own_o monument_n be_v the_o vestibulum_fw-la of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o translate_v palace_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o because_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o other_o convenienc_n of_o the_o place_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o there_o be_v more_o church_n than_o one_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a great_a building_n he_o be_v describe_v dedicate_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tho'_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n it_o be_v general_o use_v for_o a_o chief_a church_n to_o wit_n a_o cathedral_n or_o some_o great_a and_o magnificent_a building_n these_o accommodation_n in_o this_o church_n be_v join_v to_o the_o peribolus_n or_o outward_a court_n and_o the_o cloister_n about_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v be_v house_n for_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o the_o other_o clergy_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n chap._n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n from_o these_o several_a particular_n and_o my_o own_o observation_n of_o several_a ancient_a building_n i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o venture_v to_o make_v a_o general_n description_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o present_v you_o with_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o prospect_n and_o platform_n of_o it_o 5._o and_o then_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n the_o church_n yard_n a_o plane_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n fig_n four_o a_o prof●●ect_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n fig_n v._n this_o wall_n have_v sometime_o a_o cloister_n about_o it_o as_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o apostle_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o these_o cloister_n be_v build_v apartment_n for_o various_a occasion_n of_o those_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n as_o house_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o the_o poor_a widow_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o outward_a court_n you_o go_v straight_o forward_o to_o the_o porch_n or_o portico_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o undoubted_o be_v very_o magnificent_a both_o by_o eusebius_n description_n and_o the_o remain_v and_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o many_o i_o have_v see_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n jovian_a at_o corfu_n be_v sustain_v by_o corinthian_a pillar_n of_o marble_n that_o at_o troy_n with_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o most_o beautiful_a architecture_n to_o accompany_v it_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n at_o constantinople_n be_v double_a but_o seem_v somewhat_o encumber_v with_o modern_a building_n of_o a_o little_a brick_n steeple_n and_o other_o unproportioned_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fabric_n the_o inward_a roof_n of_o they_o be_v arch_v and_o encrusted_a with_o mosaic_a work_n in_o divers_a figure_n and_o the_o groundwork_n gild_v the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a dr._n beveridge_n seem_v to_o make_v this_o distinct_a from_o the_o three_o part_n that_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v divide_v into_o according_o to_o simeon_n thessalonicensis_n cite_v by_o he_o and_o for_o another_o reason_n the_o divine_a temple_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n to_o those_o without_o or_o before_o the_o temple_n the_o temple_n and_o the_o bema_n or_o chancel_n templ_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v manifest_o to_o i_o to_o point_n out_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o porch_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n 4._o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n to_o signify_v the_o porch_n or_o entrance_n into_o their_o temple_n and_o not_o as_o a_o part_n within_o their_o temple_n but_o the_o first_o part_n at_o the_o entrance_n this_o symeons_n periphrasis_n of_o it_o make_v manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o without_o or_o before_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o also_o that_o zonaras_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o church_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o churchyard_n and_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 46th_o canon_n of_o carthage_n balsomon_n make_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o 87th_o can._n in_o trullo_n beside_o i_o see_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a building_n accommodate_v to_o make_v they_o distinct_a no_o more_o than_o the_o present_a so_o that_o i_o can_v no_o long_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o separation_n within_o or_o no_o make_v of_o wood_n i_o can_v determine_v perhaps_o in_o lesser_a church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o portico_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n within_o the_o door_n as_o dr._n beveridge_n have_v design_v it_o from_o this_o portico_n the_o entrance_n doares_n into_o the_o church_n be_v by_o three_o large_a door_n the_o big_a of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n these_o be_v those_o i_o suppose_v that_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a door_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 15._o the_o beautiful_a gate_n but_o i_o suspect_v the_o modern_n confound_v those_o often_o with_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chancel_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v by_o that_o name_n these_o door_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n eusebius_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o church_n of_o tyre_n and_o compare_v the_o middle_a door_n to_o a_o queen_n 4._o with_o her_o two_o royal_a attendant_n on_o each_o hand_n these_o three_o door_n lead_v into_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o church_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o great_a middle_a door_n lead_v into_o the_o body_n or_o nave_n of_o the_o church_n efg_v and_o the_o two_o lesser_a one_o at_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o isle_n g._n and_o now_o you_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o naos_n naos_n or_o church_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o be_v various_o divide_v into_o diversity_n of_o station_n according_a to_o the_o different_a sex_n quality_n mensae_fw-la and_o degree_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o man_n in_o the_o middle_a or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o woman_n as_o to_o this_o day_n on_o each_o hand_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o isle_n the_o marry_a woman_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o virgin_n on_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n in_o gallery_n over_o those_o isle_n separate_v from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o man_n by_o a_o lettuce_n that_o the_o man_n be_v ancient_o separate_v from_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o man_n again_o subdivide_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n also_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o fragment_n of_o a_o inscription_n find_v at_o rome_n and_o mention_v by_o dr._n cave_n exit_fw-la dextra_fw-la parte_fw-la virorum_fw-la this_o division_n of_o the_o church_n appear_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o have_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o diversity_n of_o station_n according_a to_o the_o different_a christian_a quality_n or_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o manifest_a tho'_o to_o place_v each_o particular_a order_n exact_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o separation_n in_o ancient_a church_n between_o the_o great_a door_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chancel_n but_o those_o door_n that_o let_v into_o the_o chancel_n tho'_o undoubted_o as_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n by_o cancelli_fw-la or_o open_a work_n between_o the_o station_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o holy_a ministry_n from_o the_o laity_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o faithful_a so_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n between_o the_o station_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o penitent_n and_o learner_n and_o this_o we_o find_v plain_a that_o the_o penitent_n and_o learner_n be_v place_v next_o to_o the_o door_n the_o faithful_a next_o to_o they_o eastward_o and_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chancel_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o church_n eusebius_n make_v none_o but_o the_o faithful_a to_o enter_v within_o the_o door_n and_o assign_v his_o portico_n and_o cloister_n for_o the_o learner_n and_o penitent_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o be_v likewise_o permit_v to_o come_v within_o the_o church-door_n be_v also_o evident_a by_o that_o