Christians believe a Judgment to come and a Retribution to Men according to their Works so we have all the same Promises of God and the same Rewards propounded to encourage us to do good we believe the same Threats and the same Punishments to deter us from Evil we all think our selves obliged to Morality and to be truly vertuous knowing that without Holiness no Man shall see God and I make no doubt but that in other Christian Communions as well as in ours there are many who truly fear God and work Righteousness The Difference betwixt us and the Roman Church is not whether or no we ought to be good but every one in either Church according to his Sincerity and his firm Perswasion of the Truth of Christianity endeavours to approve himself to the Searcher of Hearts so far we are agreed They have many things in their Roman Creed and in their Worship which we cannot approve but we have the same Rules of Life the same Divine Laws to direct our Obedience And I would to God we did all join in those things which admit of no Dispute and wherein we are all agreed and did lay the great Stress of our Hopes and of our Endeavours on them viz. the hearty Profession of the same Christian Creed the sincere Worship of the same God Father Son and Holy Ghost and a serious Earnestness to follow the Example and the Precepts of our common Saviour and to live in this present World soberly righteously and godly These that are the great things of God and the Foundations of Christian Religion and of true Goodness being owned on both sides if they were minded as our Interest in them and their Certainty do require would go near to compose our Differences in other things and to restrain that uncharitable Zeal which hath doom'd to Damnation Millions of good Christians However they that truly believe all the Articles of the Christian Faith and worship God according to his Will and our Saviour's Institutions and are careful to live like Christians worthy of the Gospel need not regard those Devices nor fear those Judgments which proceed only from Men they may be true and happy Saints both here and hereafter that have for Faith and the Service of God and for a Holy Life all that is of Divine Appointment without the Roman Additions Our rejecting what the Church of Rome hath for her Interest imposed where her Power doth reach will in no wise exclude us from Heaven if we be true to what we own If by our Life and Profession we confess Christ here before Men and are not ashamed of him nor of his Words we need not fear he should hereafter disown us because of their Anger that would have us take for Gospel whatever they dictate Damnation shall not be inflicted according to Mens Passions and Uncharitableness we ought to run from the Danger of it as far as is possible by preserving that Faith we were baptized into pure and undefiled and by living according to it But had the Promises of Mercy and Salvation been annexed to our Submission to Rome either the unversal Church would have clearly expressed it in making Men Members of Christ and Heirs of his Kingdom or to be sure God would have revealed it And seeing none of these is done it doth plainly demonstrate that such a Submission is designed for Temporal Power but no ways requisite to bring Men to Heaven and that consequently the hard Sentence of Roman Bigots against us may be prejudicial to them but can do us no Harm This might suffice to shew that we are safe notwithstanding their Outcries of Damnation against us that Part of their Religion which is called Popery being no Part of God's revealed Will and Saving Truth nor of the Primitive and Catholick Christianity embraced by the whole Christian Church In point of Faith or of Divine Worship what is peculiar to them is far enough from being necessary and for Rules of Conversation we have the same Precepts and believe the same Promises and the same Punishments So that though we reject many of their own Inventions yet still we want nothing necessary to Salvation and in order to it they have no Advantage over us But I may not stay here The Interest of Truth and human Souls obligeth me to say farther that we are safer in our Church and have several Advantages for the obtaining Comfort and eternal Happiness of which they are destitute in the Church of Rome First I say that we are safer What we believe as an Article of Faith is undoubtedly true owned by all Christians in all Ages of the World and plainly revealed in God's Word whereas those Traditions which the Church of Rome hath tack'd to the ancient Faith are newly coyn'd yet more newly made a Creed are not warranted by Divine Revelation nor embraced by Christians of other Communions And what a Presumption is it to change the Terms of Salvation and make those things necessary which God hath not prescribed and the Christian Church for many hundred Years hath not owned as a Part of her Saving Faith This is so like adding to the Book of God preaching another Gospel and teaching for Doctrines the Commandments of Men that we think our selves much safer within the ancient Boundaries and look upon it as a very dangerous Attempt to make new Creeds and impose them upon Mens Consciences especially when those Additions are not only beyond what is written but also of another Nature and even contrary The Christian Creed is for Life everlasting the Roman for the Roman Greatness the Christian expresseth our Obligations to God and our dependence upon him the Roman is a Profession of Subjection to Rome the Christian engageth Men to serve God only the Roman to worship Creatures also the Christian makes our Blessed Redeemer to be our only Mediator the Roman joyns to him the blessed Saints and the Blessed Virgin There are so many things in all Appearance very irreconcileable betwixt these two Confessions of Faith that the Roman cannot be safe and that we may conclude without Uncharitableness that they of that Persuasion that shall attain to Heaven shall not come thither by the Help of the Roman Doctrines but by discharging their Baptismal Engagements which are the same with ours and by professing the ancient common Creed of all Christians The Points of their own Creed are so far from conducing to Mens Salvation that they rather will prove great Hindrances to it They engage Men in a Worship very unlike to what we read in the Apostolical Writings or the antient Fathers Besides the unknown Tongue and the maim'd Communion there is so much of it that is meerly humane and ceremonious so much of it that relates to the Souls in Purgatory or the Saints in Heaven that we wish it may meet with Pardon but cannot think it should find Acceptance There are so many strange Exorcisms and Consecrations in their Rituals and Pontifical that after
are most eagerly promoted by such as deride those great Truths which they all own to be fundamental They that jointly believe the Truth and the Divine Authority of the Holy Scripture are set to wrangling among themselves about some of its most obscure and unnecessary Places by them that believe none of it and for not mutually embracing and practising upon those most important Points whereon we are agreed we expose those Doctrines of our common Salvation which we all profess to the Contempt of the prophane and incredulous World Secondly The other Pillar which together with the Holy Scripture strongly Supports of our Faith is the Christian Creed We find also for this the same Consent of all Christian Churches they are unanimous in the Belief and Profession of it and hold all its Articles to be those great and necessary Truths without which none can be saved Whereas the several Contents of the Bible although equally true yet are not of an equal Concern and are too numerous to be carried in mind There was a Collection of those principal Points which are necessary to all drawn and appointed from the Beginning as a Form of sound Words or a Summary of the Christian Saving Faith This we call the Apostles Creed and this I say in all Ages of the Church and in the full Extent of it hath been received as a Confession of that Faith without which none can be saved Go to Rome or to Geneva or among the Lutherans or the Moscovites or the Greeks or Ethiopians as many as call on the Saving Name of Jesus do thus make Confession of their Faith in him Besides that each Article is very expresly and in many Places revealed in the Holy Bible here is the unanimous Agreement of the whole Church from first to last in every Nation and every Period of Time from the Days of Christ that this is the Badge and Cognizance of a Christian Believer and that the Profession of this Belief is the Faith once delivered to the Saints which shall endure to the End of the World Into this Faith and none other all Christians are baptized in all Communions thereby to be made Members of Christ's Catholick Church and Heirs of everlasting Life if they keep it unto the End whole and undefiled Thus for the believing any of those Points contained in the Apostles Creed or any of the Histories Promises or Commands deliver'd in Holy Scripture a Christian hath the best Warrant he can have for the Belief of any thing upon Earth even the joint Attestation of the whole Church of every Age who testified publickly and sometimes sealed their Testimony with their Blood that the Bible is the Word of God and the Creed is the Faith of Christ However Christians have fal'n out about other things as to these they are at one The Belief of this engageth you into no Dispute with any Here is a very great Number of most marvellous Transactions and gracious Promises and righteous Laws and important Predictions which are own'd by all to be Divine and infallibly true Your Belief and Profession of these depend not upon your Fancy or the Opinions of private Guides or the Tradition of your Countrey or of your Party but upon the unanimous Witness of millions of wise and good Men Apostles Martyrs Confessors and all those numerous Christian Societies dispers'd over the World which make up the universal Church Here is enough owned of all sides to make up an happy Agreement betwixt all Churches The having the same Bible and the same Creed is a very firm and large and lasting Foundation for Peace Here are all things that are of the greatest Moment for Faith and a good Life for the Service of God and the Salvation of our Souls every where receiv'd and profest He that should weigh the Importance of each of those Truths which are acknowledged by all would wonder what it is that can divide Christians and make them so fierce and uncharitable one against another We see Bigots of different Communions damn and destroy one another as if they were not Partakers of the same Nature and joyned together by owning the same God and the same Saviour and all the chiefest Articles of the same Religion Besides Mens Ignorance and Malice and intemperate Zeal no account can be given of the unbeseeming Contentions of Christians among themselves but that the things wherein they differ are of a present Concernment for Wealth or Dominion Secular Interest and humane Passions no doubt have made the Breach and they that secretly laugh at all Religion and neither regard the Creed nor the Word of God set on the Zealots to dispute and for their own Ends make use of the Contention when all this while there is a vast Collection of Truths for Comfort and Contempt of the World for Meekness and mutual Love profest to be firmly believ'd by all Parties engag'd But as Men are always craving and pursuing new things rather than they will make an Estimat of what they have receiv'd because they love to extend their Desires rather than to be satified and to be thankful so they rather chuse to wrangle and dispute about the meanest Punctilios wherein they are at odds than to rest in the greater things wherein they are agreed because they love to talk and to contend better than to practise and embrace each other This unsettles some Men that they know not what to believe and gives great occasion to the prophane to despise Religion as if all the Talk about it were arbitrary and uncertain they magnifie the Variety of Opinions and make as if the whole were matter of Contest when they see the Contenders act as if they were agreed about nothing Whereas I say all the great Articles have always been unquestioned notwithstanding the Peevishness of some and the ill Designs of others still the same Rules of Holiness and the same Points of Belief have remained constant and embraced by all The same Divine Revelation and the same Christian Faith have every where prevail'd and in the midst of all Disputes been preserved and acknowledged So that the whole Substance and all the necessary Parts of Religion have always been sacred confest and reverenc'd by all Christian Churches The twelve Articles of our Creed and all the uncontroverted Truths revealed in Holy Scripture make up a Body of Divinity so full so excellent and so comprehensive that if we compare it with the Uncertainties and Dissentions that were every where in the Heathen World at the first preaching of Christianity we shall look on its Professors as very harmonious and very well agreed There were never so many things so Great so Wonderful of so infinite a Concern to Mankind so strongly attested or so firmly believed by such infinite Multitudes of civiliz'd and knowing Men in all Parts of the World for so many Ages together Here is a Foundation whereon every good Christian may build Peace and Charity towards all his Brethren of
whatever Countries or Communions they be and may establish a sure Hope of eternal Happiness to his own Soul if he doth heartily profess and obey those undoubted Truths which are embrac'd and acknowledged by all Christian Churches He that is fully persuaded of the Truth of Christianity and willing to depend for his Salvation upon that plain and essential Part of it which is confessed by all and to lay the great Stress of his Hopes and of his Obedience upon his Creed rather than upon controverted Points he hath what will comfort his Soul and encourage him to live well and he is safe peaceable and unmoveable in the midst of all Divisions he may be doom'd and called Names by them that would impose their Opinions as Articles of Faith but it doth him no harm whilst he stands firm upon the Rock of the Christian Creed and the Christian Life together These two are acknowledged of all sides to be both requisite and sufficient to Salvation Faith and Works together making up the whole Condition of that Gospel-Covenant to which is annexed the Promise of eternal Life Therefore in enquiring why they are all condemn'd as Reprobates that are not of the Roman Communion we must consider what are the Advantages peculiar to that Party I. Whether their Faith be more ancient and Catholick II. Whether their Worship be purer more conformable to God's Word III. And whether their Righteousness exceeds that of all others I. I begin with that Faith which is peculiar to Rome and is at large set down in the Introduction It indeed contains more Articles than that of any other Church and it may still receive further Encrease whilst their Popes and Councils can make and impose new Definitions as necessary but we believe that Saving Truths are neither made by Mens Authority nor evidenced by Number We are contented with that Faith once delivered by Christ and his Apostles and from the Beginning received by the whole Church and for this are declared Hereticks and adjudged to Perdition That Roman Faith about which we differ is made so essential and so necessary that their Converts are appointed by the Roman Pontifical in answer to the Bishops Questions that reconciles him to make an express Profession of it and if he were a noted Heretick even to swear to it condemning all to Damnation that embrace not the same and promising that if ever he acts or believes any thing contrary to that Oath he takes with both his Hands on the holy Evangils he will submit himself to the Severity of the Canons Although we be so far agreed with the Church of Rome as hath been seen before yet they lay so great a Stress upon their new Creed and derive so much of their Devotions from it That it is an astonishing and formidable Change to pass from our Church into theirs Besides the Surprise of their publick Worship which by a great Variety of Ceremonies Images and the Latin Tongue appears very strange They have a prescribed Form of reconciling Hereticks to which none can submit but they that are fully persuaded that those Opinions which became a Creed since the Council of Trent are Part of that Saving Truth of God which must be believed and profest under Pain of eternal Damnation It is not as some may fancy or perhaps are told when solicited to change that they shall find it very easy and be received upon what Terms they please But the Church of Rome as all other wise Societies hath its fixt Rules and Forms and follows them without taking Notice of the Talk or Thoughts of private Persons There is nothing can justify the Change or make it tolerable to a Man of Conscience but the being convinc'd of the Truth and Necessity of these Roman Doctrines which thitherto were no Part of his Creed When he hath search'd and us'd all proper means to understand the Points in Dispute and to satisfy himself and finds himself thoroughly persuaded that there is no Salvation in our Church and that the Belief and Worship peculiar to the Church of Rome are truly Christian and the necessary Terms of our Acceptance with God then is he oblig'd to follow his Light and to make Profession of what he believes to be Truth But till a Man be thus convinc'd his forsaking ours to joyn with the Church of Rome is a great Prevarication against God and Men that will make him odious to both and be inexcusable here and hereafter The formal Abjuration of all that the Roman Church doth condemn and the solemn Profession with a sacred Oath of all her Religious Doctrines and Practices in their full Latitude as is pretended in the Roman Pontifical should make every doubting Person amonst us very serious and very inquisitive cleerly to know what he doth leave and what he must embrace if he resolves to forsake ours and embrace the Roman Communion The case will be much more tolerable with them that were born and educated in that Persuasion if they are in a Mistake they having never profess'd nor perhaps had means to know any thing else is a Plea of which they are not capable who grown to Years of Discretion turn from one Church to another These had need take great Care that they deal uprightly and examine to the Bottom of things otherwise they mock God and Men and must expect to fare accordingly I do not deny but that Persons of Understanding and Sincerity may be prevail'd upon to pass from ours into the Roman Church for whilst Men are mortal they may err and be impos'd upon And may they all obtain Mercy that truly fear God and embrace what they judg to be his Truth though they be mistaken I only say that no Man educated amongst us that really believes his Christian Creed and would not throw his Soul away can make Profession of the Roman Faith till he becomes fully convinc'd of its Truth and Necessity For now it is not as it was before the Council of Trent when the Church of Rome it self had no other Confession of Faith but only the Christian which is common to all Churches and those Opinions which have since become Articles of the Roman Faith needed not be explicitly profest if they were but let alone and not disputed against Whereas now since Pius the 4th Hereticks so called that become Proselytes must make a solemn and express Declaration that they believe every thing that the Church of Rome doth either teach or practise and that they will submit and conform intirely to all that she prescribes either for Faith or for Divine Worship This I say no Man of Conscience or Honour can do till he become equally persuaded of the Truth and Necessity of the Roman as of the Christian Creed Confidence proves nothing and makes nothing to be really Divine and we all know that Religion is not what some Men will call so neither can we believe as we would or as we are bid we must have sufficient Reasons