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christian_n baptize_v church_n infant_n 1,299 5 9.4082 5 false
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A96712 The summe of diverse sermons preached in Dublin, before the L. Deputie Fleetwood, and the Commissioners of Parliament for the affairs of Ireland. wherein the doctrine of infant-baptism is asserted, and the main objections of Mr. Tombs, Mr. Fisher, Mr. Blackwood, and others, answered / by Samuel Winter ... Winter, Samuel, 1603-1666. 1656 (1656) Wing W3089; ESTC R43829 127,074 209

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9_o in_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n they_o act_n satan_n part_n who_o will_v not_o make_v a_o league_n or_o covenant_n with_o any_o soul_n till_o he_o have_v renounce_v his_o covenant_n with_o christ_n first_o 10._o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n 1_o cor._n 11._o practice_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n err_v though_o council_n have_v it_o be_v true_a we_o grant_v that_o as_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la accurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la so_o no_o prescription_n will_v lie_v in_o force_n against_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignatius_n rev._n 2.24_o hold_v fast_o i._n such_o doctrine_n rule_n ordinance_n as_o those_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a church_n than_o have_v and_o do_v enjoy_v this_o injunction_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o those_o who_o have_v begin_v to_o decline_v and_o degenerate_a to_o corrupt_v principle_n and_o practice_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n till_o these_o late_a time_n justin_n martyr_n who_o live_v in_o all_o likelihood_n in_o john_n day_n as_o mr_n baxter_n well_o observe_v for_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 128._o and_o write_v his_o first_o apology_n in_o the_o year_n 150._o as_o helvicus_n from_o his_o own_o testimony_n gather_v say_v post_fw-la quam_fw-la veró_n per_fw-la christum_fw-la aditum_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la nacti_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la carnalem_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la circumcisionem_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la quam_fw-la enoch_n &_o simile_n custodierunt_fw-la eam_fw-la verò_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la baptismum_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la peccatores_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la propter_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la accepimus_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la adeo_fw-la illam_fw-la accipere_fw-la integrum_fw-la est_fw-la thus_o irenaeus_n who_o live_v within_o some_o 43_o year_n of_o john_n omnes_fw-la venit_fw-la per_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la salvare_fw-la omnes_fw-la inquam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la renascuntur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la baptizantur_fw-la in_fw-la deum_fw-la infant_n parvulos_fw-la &_o pueros_fw-la juvenes_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la ideo_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la venit_fw-la aetatem_fw-la infantibus_fw-la infans_fw-la factus_fw-la sanctificans_fw-la infant_n et_fw-la in_o parvulis_fw-la parvulus_fw-la etc._n etc._n observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o renasci_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a term_n among_o the_o father_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o baptizari_fw-la tertullian_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o point_n so_o be_v origen_n who_o say_v quid_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la detur_fw-la secundum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la etiam_fw-la parvulis_fw-la baptismus_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la lib._n 5_o cap._n 6_o ad_fw-la rom._n cyprian_n who_o live_v within_o near_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o john_n with_o 66_o bishop_n in_o council_n determine_v that_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n higinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v first_o ordain_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n at_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n this_o higinus_n be_v near_o the_o apostle_n john_n time_n austin_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v such_o a_o church_n custom_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n according_o the_o magdeburgenses_n in_o their_o century_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n infant_n be_v baptize_v lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v be_v baptize_v with_o his_o house_n and_o whole_a people_n therefore_o british_a child_n also_o which_o balaeus_n more_o full_o clear_v cent._n 1._o cap._n 27._o lucius_n say_v he_o send_v to_o rome_n the_o more_o speedy_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n especial_o at_o rome_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v baptize_v learned_a doctor_n ussher_n in_o his_o book_n of_o he_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a ch_z 5._o say_v that_o t●●t_a irish_a do_v baptize_v their_o infant_n without_o crism_n i_o can_v never_o find_v say_v the_o lord_n brooks_n the_o beginning_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o practice_n namely_o baptise_v of_o child_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o tract_n heresy_n to_o their_o first_o rise_v up_o the_o waldenses_n say_v flac._n illyr_n semper_fw-la baptizarunt_fw-la infant_n catal_a testium_fw-la verit_fw-la p._n 434._o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v with_o calvin_n nullus_fw-la est_fw-la scriptor_n tam_fw-la vetustus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la ejus_fw-la originem_fw-la ad_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la saecula_fw-la referat_fw-la cal._n in_o rom._n 4.11_o whereas_o some_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o grotius_n against_o infant_n baptism_n who_o plead_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o neocaesarean_a synod_n art_n 315._o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v she_o that_o be_v with_o child_n that_o she_o may_v be_v enlighten_v or_o baptize_v when_o she_o will_v for_o she_o that_o bring_v forth_o do_v not_o communicate_v in_o this_o with_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v bring_v forth_o because_o every_o one_o manifest_v his_o own_o free_a choice_n in_o confession_n whence_o grotius_n observe_v proles_fw-la baptizari_fw-la non_fw-la solebat_fw-la nisi_fw-la propriâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o professione_n that_o the_o child_n use_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o of_o its_o own_o proper_a will_n and_o profession_n i_o answer_v that_o grotius_n contradict_v himself_o in_o his_o annotation_n on_o mat._n 19.14_o for_o first_o he_o quote_v that_o say_n of_o irenaeus_n to_o confirm_v the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v infant_n ideo_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la venit_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o infantibus_fw-la infans_fw-la factus_fw-la sanctificans_fw-la infant_n in_o parvulis_fw-la parvulus_fw-la sanctificans_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsam_fw-la habentes_fw-la aetatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n huic_fw-la christi_fw-la dicto_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la innititur_fw-la mos_fw-la etiam_fw-la infant_n baptismo_fw-la tingendi_fw-la quem_fw-la augustini_fw-la temporibus_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la fuisse_fw-la receptum_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la satis_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la pelagiani_n cum_fw-la eo_fw-la argumento_fw-la ab_fw-la augustino_n &_o aliis_fw-la premerentur_fw-la nega●e_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ausi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o epistolâ_fw-la cypriani_fw-la ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la a_o rectè_fw-la baptizentur_fw-la infant_n né_fw-fr dubitatum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o possint_fw-la baptizari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la octavum_fw-la diem_fw-la quosdam_fw-la haesitasse_fw-la but_o afterward_o this_o reconciler_n of_o protestant_n and_o papist_n unsay_v what_o former_o he_o have_v say_v allege_v the_o sixth_o canon_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n that_o so_o he_o may_v unbottom_v this_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o examen_fw-la ad_fw-la rivet_n ad_fw-la art_n 9_o p._n 47._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la infantium_fw-la quid_fw-la responderi_fw-la possit_fw-la disc●t_fw-la qui_fw-la volet_fw-la ex_fw-la cardinali_n peronio_fw-la responsione_n ad_fw-la epistolam_fw-la casauboni_n cap._n 8._o ego_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la authoritate_fw-la cvi_fw-la deus_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o aliquod_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la jus_o dedit_fw-la acquiesco_fw-la 2._o i_o answer_v theodore_n balsamon_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o that_o canon_n say_v some_o in_o the_o council_n say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o come_v from_o the_o infidel_n as_o mr_n c._n well_o observe_v to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o babe_n they_o go_v with_o be_v bring_v forth_o lest_o that_o when_o she_o be_v baptize_v it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n be_v baptize_v with_o she_o as_o be_v altogether_o unite_v to_o she_o whence_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o the_o babe_n be_v bear_v either_o it_o may_v be_v leave_v unenlighten_v or_o unbaptise_v or_o if_o it_o be_v baptize_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v rebaptise_v this_o he_o make_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o ancient_a canon_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v avoid_v that_o mischief_n of_o leave_v babe_n unbaptise_v 2._o that_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o other_o extreme_a of_o rebaptisation_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o balsamon_n add_v far_o speak_v of_o such_o infant_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v promise_n etc._n etc._n f●r_v how_o it_o be_v with_o the_o babe_n in_o the_o womb_n none_o can_v inquire_v nor_o be_v surety_n for_o say_v he_o but_o infant_n sc_n that_o be_v bear_v do_v affirm_v by_o those_o that_o be_v their_o susceptor_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v actual_o enlighten_v or_o baptize_v with_o divine_a illumination_n or_o divine_a baptism_n they_o then_o account_v baptism_n of_o infant_n not_o antichristian_a baptism_n but_o divine_a baptism_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v the_o testimony_n of_o grotius_n be_v altogether_o
several_a age_n in_o which_o infant_n baptism_n be_v oppose_v it_o be_v by_o such_o as_o be_v gross_o erroneous_a in_o o●her_n thing_n now_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v conceal_v his_o truth_n from_o his_o faithful_a servant_n in_o all_o age_n be_v eminent_a for_o piety_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o reveal_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o enemy_n and_o opposer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n see_v then_o the_o church_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o this_o divine_a institution_n for_o these_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o and_o their_o possession_n not_o question_v till_o of_o late_a let_v we_o contend_v earnest_o for_o it_o and_o not_o suffer_v our_o little_a one_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o church-membership_a till_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n come_v with_o their_o ejectione_n firmâ_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o neve●_n will_n obj._n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o god_n how_o come_v i●_n to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o go_v that_o way_n ans_fw-fr universality_n be_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o all_o the_o tree_n say_v to_o the_o bramble_n come_v thou_o and_o rule_n over_o we_o but_o they_o say_v not_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n be_v 1._o because_o this_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a truth_n lie_v as_o we_o say_v at_o bottom_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o find_v out_o but_o by_o diligent_a search_n and_o enquiry_n make_v the_o essential_o to_o salvation_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a but_o other_o truth_n not_o so_o 2._o many_o have_v not_o find_v that_o benefit_n by_o their_o baptism_n they_o may_v have_v have_v because_o they_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v it_o for_o their_o spiritual_a advantage_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o with_o profane_a esau_n they_o say_v what_o profit_n shall_v this_o birth-priviledge_n do_v to_o i_o gen._n 25.32_o i_o shall_v never_o forget_v thy_o word_n say_v david_n for_o hereby_o thou_o have_v quicken_v i_o that_o word_n that_o humble_v the_o soul_n and_o that_o word_n that_o raise_v and_o quicken_v the_o soul_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v forget_v even_o so_o those_o ordinance_n which_o christian_n have_v reap_v good_a by_o they_o will_v not_o sudden_o cast_v off_o and_o renounce_v but_o if_o they_o reap_v no_o fruit_n by_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o forsake_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assemble_v themselves_o together_o which_o the_o apostle_n hold_v forth_o as_o the_o high_a road_n to_o the_o great_a transgression_n heb._n 10._o not_o forsasake_v the_o assemble_v of_o ourselves_o together_o into_o the_o synagog_n for_o if_o we_o sin_v wilful_o after_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n 3._o many_o have_v not_o be_v so_o root_v and_o ground_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o christ_n heb._n 6.1_o in_o the_o present_a truth_n of_o this_o age_n ay_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v so_o much_o oppose_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v but_o child_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o carry_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n by_o the_o slight_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cog_a of_o the_o die_n of_o man_n and_o cunning_a craftiness_n whereby_o 〈◊〉_d they_o lie_v in_o weight_n to_o deceive_v eph._n 4.14_o it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o gildas_n that_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n and_o other_o poisonous_a error_n infect_v the_o ancient_a britain_n because_o they_o be_v a_o people_n always_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n 4._o the_o polity_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o adversary_n they_o will_v compass_v sea_n and_o land_n to_o make_v one_o proselyte_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o way_n rather_o than_o win_v one_o soul_n to_o christ_n 5._o the_o not_o receive_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o love_n thereof_o therefore_o god_n have_v give_v they_o up_o to_o strong_a delusion_n to_o believe_v a_o lie_n when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v kindle_v against_o a_o people_n there_o be_v no_o error_n so_o absurd_a but_o satan_n can_v persuade_v it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n that_o great_a quaker_n and_o the_o first_o of_o that_o sect_n since_o christ_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o scourge_v the_o church_n for_o her_o apostasy_n rev._n 9_o ult_n especial_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6._o their_o affection_n bribe_v their_o judgement_n it_o esa_n 7._o nisi_fw-la credideritis_fw-la non_fw-la intelligetis_fw-la as_o the_o old_a translation_n render_v it_o which_o be_v do_v several_a way_n the_o heart_n of_o many_o i_o fear_v be_v engage_v to_o that_o way_n for_o carnal_a and_o by_o respect_n of_o rom._n 1.24_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o thei●_n lust●_n he_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n that_o be_v a_o mind_n not_o approve_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o that_o they_o may_v rise_v in_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o judgement_n be_v captivate_v and_o they_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o error_n rom._n 1.24_o 28._o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o argument_n namely_o anabaptism_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v be_v brief_a in_o the_o rest_n second_o consider_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n do_v argue_v the_o church_n be_v still_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o wilderness_n sin_n may_v continue_v long_o in_o that_o state_n for_o their_o rebellion_n of_o old_a the_o lord_n be_v angry_a with_o israel_n and_o seem_o do_v discovenant_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o none_o of_o his_o people_n make_v they_o like_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o heathen_a who_o all_o than_o die_v uncircumcised_a as_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n speak_v and_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n angry_a with_o many_o of_o this_o generation_n on_o who_o seed_n he_o have_v set_v no_o visible_a sign_n of_o his_o favour_n but_o suffer_v every_o man_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n which_o moses_n make_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o wilderness_n state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n deut._n 12.8_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v after_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o you_o do_v here_o this_o day_n every_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n 3._o consider_v how_o angry_a the_o lord_n be_v with_o moses_n for_o defer_v the_o circumcision_n of_o his_o child_n moses_n be_v now_o go_v to_o be_v a_o reformer_n of_o other_o and_o have_v not_o reform_v his_o own_o family_n therefore_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v slay_v he_o and_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n angry_a with_o not_o only_o private_a christian_n but_o some_o public_a person_n for_o their_o neglect_v of_o this_o great_a ordinance_n of_o infant_n baptism_n i_o fear_v he_o be_v which_o soon_o or_o late_a they_o will_v experience_n for_o in_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n god_n threaten_v to_o visit_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n 4._o the_o contempt_n of_o this_o ordinance_n argue_v profaneness_n of_o spirit_n that_o many_o do_v so_o undervalue_v nay_o despise_v this_o birth_n privilege_n esau_n for_o a_o little_a red_a pottage_n sell_v his_o birthright_n i._n e._n promise_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o ordinance_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o after_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n as_o those_o do_v that_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o go_v to_o mount_n seir_n be_v not_o trouble_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v therefore_o he_o be_v brand_v with_o that_o black_a coal_n of_o infamy_n as_o a_o profane_a person_n esau_n that_o be_v edom_n which_o word_n compare_v with_o chap._n 12.14_o do_v argue_v that_o the_o birthright_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o civil_a thing_n but_o typical_o do_v represent_v those_o sure_a mercy_n or_o holy_a thing_n of_o david_n isa_n 55.3_o hold_v forth_o to_o we_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n this_o example_n of_o esau_n the_o apostle_n apply_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n let_v there_o be_v no_o profane_a person_n among_o you_o as_o be_v esau_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v do_v not_o part_v with_o your_o birthright_n privilege_n upon_o such_o easy_a term_n as_o many_o now_o adays_o do_v for_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v apostatise_v and_o fall_v back_o from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n unto_o their_o former_a beggarly_a rudiment_n lest_o there_o be_v hereafter_o no_o place_n leave_v for_o repentance_n though_o you_o shall_v seek_v it_o