concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o very_o exact_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o interest_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n the_o ambition_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n cause_v they_o often_o to_o be_v violate_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n which_o use_v all_o her_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v they_o when_o christian_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n public_o with_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n be_v then_o perfect_v and_o that_o new_a one_o be_v add_v to_o render_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n more_o venerable_a to_o the_o people_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v these_o baptism_n be_v administer_v to_o infant_n and_o adult_a person_n with_o many_o ceremony_n they_o be_v dip_v three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n exorcism_n and_o anointing_n be_v in_o use_n milk_n and_o honey_n be_v give_v to_o the_o catechuman_n the_o solemn_a time_n for_o administer_a baptism_n be_v easter_n and_o whit-sunday_n and_o also_o epiphany_n in_o some_o church_n the_o adult_n be_v prepare_v for_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o and_o there_o be_v many_o degree_n of_o catechuman_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v after_o baptism_n the_o bishop_n confer_v the_o fullness_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o by_o unction_n in_o the_o greek_a the_o time_n and_o degree_n of_o public_a penance_n for_o crime_n commit_v after_o baptism_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o lessen_v or_o increase_v they_o public_a penance_n be_v impose_v for_o all_o the_o great_a crime_n which_o the_o penitent_n be_v either_o convict_v of_o or_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o absolution_n be_v not_o common_o refuse_v for_o any_o crime_n but_o penance_n be_v never_o grant_v twice_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v with_o ceremony_n the_o eucharist_n be_v common_o give_v to_o the_o laity_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n they_o give_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n only_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v consecrate_v be_v ordinary_a bread_n break_v into_o many_o piece_n the_o faithful_a be_v often_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n catechuman_n and_o penitent_n be_v debar_v from_o it_o the_o eucharist_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adoration_n the_o laity_n receive_v also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v it_o to_o their_o house_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o it_o be_v common_o spend_v all_o in_o the_o church_n while_o they_o be_v fast_v the_o love-feast_n or_o feast_n of_o charity_n be_v remove_v in_o most_o church_n almost_o all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n receive_v the_o communion_n and_o so_o christian_n receive_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n very_o often_o and_o yet_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v holy_a and_o innocent_a to_o receive_v it_o worthy_o before_o the_o communion-office_n begin_v there_o be_v some_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o catechuman_n and_o penitent_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o bishop_n or_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n these_o assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o church_n consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o build_v magnificent_o they_o be_v make_v very_o splendid_a and_o divine_a office_n be_v celebrate_v there_o with_o much_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v also_o use_v wax-chandles_a be_v light_v chief_o during_o the_o nocturnal_a office_n the_o dead_a be_v bury_v with_o much_o ceremony_n and_o pomp_n the_o great_a festival_n be_v celebrate_v with_o much_o solemnity_n procession_n begin_v to_o be_v introduce_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o common_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v commemorate_a at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o festival_n be_v common_a in_o all_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o cross_n be_v frequent_a the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v very_o often_o there_o be_v image_n in_o many_o church_n a_o blessing_n be_v give_v for_o marriage_n but_o the_o church_n never_o give_v it_o for_o second_o marriage_n and_o they_o even_o put_v bigamist_n under_o penance_n for_o some_o time_n marriage_n contract_v between_o person_n who_o can_v not_o lawful_o marry_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n divorce_v for_o adultery_n be_v permit_v in_o some_o church_n order_n be_v confer_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n bishop_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordain_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o of_o confirm_v solemn_a baptism_n also_o and_o the_o absolution_n of_o public_a penitent_n be_v reserve_v to_o they_o the_o number_n of_o lesser_a order_n be_v not_o fix_v there_o be_v more_o or_o few_o of_o they_o in_o different_a church_n there_o be_v deaconness_n in_o almost_o all_o church_n the_o mystery_n be_v careful_o conceal_v from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o baptize_v the_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o the_o laity_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a divine_a service_n be_v perform_v with_o much_o decency_n modesty_n gravity_n and_o pomp._n fast_v be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a external_a practice_n which_o concern_v manner_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o four_o age_n be_v very_o religious_a in_o observe_v it_o lent_n be_v establish_v in_o all_o church_n though_o it_o be_v long_a or_o short_a in_o different_a place_n the_o fast_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n or_o saturday_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v also_o religious_o observe_v during_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v they_o wait_v till_o night_n in_o lent_n before_o they_o eat_v any_o thing_n and_o till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o other_o fast_n and_o all_o this_o time_n they_o common_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o wine_n in_o almost_o all_o church_n the_o monastic_a state_n be_v establish_v in_o this_o age_n and_o become_v very_o common_a in_o a_o little_a time_n there_o quick_o appear_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n full_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o monk_n who_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n observe_v celibacy_n live_v in_o obedience_n keep_v excessive_a fast_n and_o perform_v very_o great_a austerity_n many_o virgin_n be_v also_o consecrate_v to_o god_n make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n and_o live_v in_o common_a under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o abbess_n the_o monk_n and_o nun_n be_v both_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o bishop_n there_o be_v very_o few_o monk_n who_o be_v priest_n some_o be_v take_v out_o of_o monastery_n to_o be_v make_v bishop_n there_o be_v also_o some_o hermit_n who_o dwell_v alone_o in_o the_o desert_n the_o christian_n be_v constant_o at_o prayer_n and_o give_v great_a alm_n to_o the_o poor_a assist_v the_o sick_a visit_v prisoner_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v of_o charity_n they_o sometime_o undertake_v pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n but_o though_o the_o holy_a father_n approve_v the_o devotion_n yet_o they_o fear_v the_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o journey_n shall_v be_v undertake_v rash_o and_o light_o they_o do_v not_o tolerate_v superstitious_a practice_n nor_o any_o new_a devotion_n found_v upon_o the_o imagination_n of_o private_a person_n but_o they_o recommend_v the_o practice_n of_o evangelical_n counsel_n and_o exhort_v all_o christian_n to_o go_v on_o to_o that_o perfection_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n these_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o point_n of_o discipline_n of_o the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v now_o to_o observe_v many_o other_o nor_o to_o prove_v these_o by_o authentical_a testimony_n because_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o dissertation_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o will_v be_v long_o than_o all_o this_o volume_n but_o only_o to_o give_v a_o slight_a idea_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o time_n neither_o shall_v i_o undertake_v to_o collect_v or_o abridge_v what_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o age_n have_v say_v of_o morality_n which_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a work_n and_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o extract_v that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o book_n take_v from_o the_o fine_a passage_n of_o the_o author_n here_o mention_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o volume_n a_o chronological_a table_n
understand_v that_o his_o life_n be_v infamous_a and_o his_o doctrine_n heretical_a as_o hildebert_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o 78th_o letter_n all_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1110._o whilst_o henry_n preach_v in_o france_n peter_n of_o bruis_n continue_v likewise_o to_o publish_v his_o error_n in_o provence_n peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n who_o have_v refute_v they_o make_v mention_n of_o five_o 1._o his_o deny_v bruis_n the_o error_n of_o peter_n of_o bruis_n that_o baptism_n be_v of_o any_o advantage_n to_o infant_n and_o maintain_v that_o only_a adult_n person_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a a_o doctrine_n which_o they_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o rebaptising_a all_o those_o who_o initiate_v themselves_o into_o their_o sect._n 2._o his_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o church_n temple_n and_o altar_n and_o beat_v they_o down_o 3._o his_o reject_v the_o worship_n of_o cross_n and_o break_v they_o 4._o his_o believe_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v useless_a and_o that_o none_o be_v oblige_v to_o celebrate_v it_o 5._o his_o teach_v that_o alm_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v of_o no_o avail_n and_o forbid_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n he_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o a_o great_a many_o accuse_v they_o of_o whole_o reject_v all_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o of_o not_o believe_v either_o in_o jesus_n christ_n or_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o apostle_n but_o he_o will_v not_o impute_v the_o error_n to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o attribute_v to_o they_o by_o common_a fame_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o comprehend_v how_o much_o trouble_v such_o a_o seditious_a doctrine_n must_v needs_o raise_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n in_o provence_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o christian_n rebaptise_v church_n profane_v or_o destroy_v altar_n pull_v down_o and_o cross_n burn_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v public_o violate_v the_o priest_n beat_v abuse_v and_o force_v to_o marry_v and_o all_o the_o most_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n abolish_v these_o disorder_n excite_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o country_n who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o prince_n drive_v out_o this_o heretic_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o follower_n but_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o languedoc_n where_o he_o vent_v the_o same_o error_n at_o tholouse_n and_o in_o other_o city_n till_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o burn_v alive_a at_o st._n giles_n in_o languedoc_n his_o disciple_n henry_n who_o be_v likewise_o return_v to_o languedoc_n after_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o mons_fw-la bruis_n the_o publication_n of_o the_o error_n of_o henry_n and_o of_o peter_n of_o bruis_n preach_v there_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o add_v thereto_o several_a new_a error_n so_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n that_o country_n be_v so_o infest_a with_o those_o detestable_a maxim_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o st._n bernard_n say_v a_o great_a many_o church_n without_o people_n a_o great_a many_o people_n without_o priest_n a_o great_a many_o priest_n despise_v by_o their_o people_n and_o a_o great_a many_o christian_n without_o jesus_n christ._n the_o church_n there_o be_v become_v like_o so_o many_o synagogue_n the_o sanctuary_n be_v divest_v of_o its_o sanctity_n the_o sacrament_n look_v upon_o as_o profane_a thing_n the_o festival_n lose_v their_o solemnity_n man_n die_v in_o their_o sin_n without_o absolution_n and_o without_o receive_v the_o communion_n baptism_n be_v deny_v to_o infant_n they_o diride_v the_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o excommunication_n of_o bishop_n the_o pilgrimage_n make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o devotion_n the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a chrism_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a oil_n and_o in_o a_o word_n a_o general_a contempt_n be_v cast_v on_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n st._n bernard_n bring_v into_o that_o country_n by_o alberic_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o disorder_n and_o undeceive_v part_n of_o the_o people_n by_o his_o preach_a and_o his_o miracle_n henry_n think_v of_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o carry_v in_o chain_n to_o tholouse_n and_o put_v into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n st._n bernard_n undertake_v the_o journey_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o heretic_n of_o perigueux_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o of_o henry_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n which_o a_o contemporary_a monk_n name_v herbert_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o they_o perigueux_n the_o heretic_n of_o perigueux_n in_o a_o letter_n address_v to_o all_o christian_n wherein_o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o beware_v of_o of_o these_o false_a prophet_n there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o country_n of_o perigueux_n a_o great_a many_o heretic_n who_o boast_v that_o they_o lead_v a_o apostolical_a life_n eat_v no_o flesh_n and_o drink_v no_o wine_n unless_o in_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n and_o that_o from_o one_o three_o day_n end_n to_o another_o who_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n a_o hundred_o time_n a_o day_n and_o receive_v no_o money_n their_o sect_n be_v very_o corrupt_a and_o hyyocritical_a they_o do_v not_o say_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la but_o instead_o of_o it_o say_v because_o you_o be_v the_o kingdom_n and_o you_o have_v a_o power_n over_o all_o creature_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o almsgiving_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o possess_v any_o thing_n as_o his_o own_o property_n they_o bear_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o mass_n and_o teach_v that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o communion_n but_o only_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o hypocrisy_n say_v mass_n he_o never_o recite_v the_o canon_n nor_o receive_v the_o communion_n but_o throw_v the_o host_n beside_o the_o altar_n or_o into_o the_o missal_n they_o do_v not_o adore_v cross_n or_o crucifix_n and_o condemn_v those_o of_o idolatry_n who_o do_v they_o any_o honour_n this_o sect_n be_v mighty_o increase_v and_o not_o only_o a_o great_a many_o person_n of_o quality_n leave_v their_o estate_n to_o be_v of_o their_o number_n but_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o ecclesiastic_n and_o a_o great_a many_o religious_a of_o both_o sex_n follow_v they_o the_o most_o stupid_a and_o senless_a among_o they_o within_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n time_n become_v very_o expert_a and_o fit_a to_o teach_v and_o be_v examplar_n to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o take_v they_o for_o wherever_o they_o be_v apprehend_v the_o devil_n help_v they_o out_o of_o prison_n again_o they_o do_v work_v some_o miracle_n such_o as_o fill_v a_o vessel_n with_o wine_n by_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o water_n into_o it_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o sect_n be_v call_v pontius_n st._n bernard_n in_o his_o journey_n confront_v likewise_o these_o heretic_n about_o the_o same_o time_n tancheline_n vent_v the_o same_o error_n in_o flanders_n he_o be_v a_o laic_a who_o venture_v to_o tancheline_n the_o heresy_n of_o tancheline_n preach_v and_o become_v so_o proud_a that_o he_o cause_v extraordinary_a respect_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o he_o carry_v his_o extravagant_a folly_n so_o far_o that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v abaelard_n in_o the_o case_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o people_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o that_o which_o be_v more_o certain_a be_v that_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o church_n be_v only_a place_n of_o prostitution_n that_o the_o eucharist_n which_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v signify_v nothing_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v rather_o abomination_n than_o sacred_a thing_n that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v on_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o bishop_n of_o tournay_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n a_o congregation_n of_o twelve_o ecclesiastic_n to_o oppose_v these_o error_n this_o church_n be_v afterward_o bestow_v on_o st._n norbert_n tanchelino_n go_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n with_o a_o priest_n name_v evervachier_n who_o be_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a follower_n it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o he_o afterward_o but_o for_o the_o priest_n he_o return_v to_o utrecht_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o disciple_n the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n send_v word_n thereof_o to_o frederick_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n in_o its_o very_a birth_n which_o begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o in_o his_o diocese_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o utrecht_n to_o that_o archbishop_n
observe_v the_o week_n of_o tyrophagia_n 20._o that_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o hat_n on_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n 21._o that_o they_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o communion_n on_o holy_a thursday_n 22._o that_o they_o imitate_v the_o jew_n in_o eat_v a_o paschal_n lamb_n on_o easter-day_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o they_o sprinkle_v their_o door-post_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n to_o serve_v for_o benediction_n cause_v a_o victim_n paint_v red_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o church-door_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n about_o that_o time_n the_o armenian_n send_v legate_n to_o rome_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o union_n with_o the_o latin_a church_n who_o custom_n they_o follow_v in_o the_o use_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o in_o some_o other_o matter_n this_o embassy_n be_v refer_v to_o by_o otho_n of_o frisinghen_n michael_z glycas_n a_o sicilian_a compose_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n his_o annal_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o historical_a work_n but_o also_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o divinity_n sicilian_a michael_n glycas_n a_o sicilian_a and_o natural_a philosophy_n in_o the_o first_o part_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o contain_v a_o history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o three_o continue_v the_o history_n from_o our_o saviour_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o alexis_n commenus_n these_o annal_n be_v print_v in_o latin_a of_o lewenclavius_n version_n at_o basil_n a._n d._n 1572._o but_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o father_n labbâ—_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1660._o jacobus_n pontanus_n likewise_o set_v forth_o two_o discourse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n with_o the_o dioptron_n of_o philip_n the_o solitary_n print_v at_o ingolstadt_n in_o 1604._o leo_fw-la allatius_n produce_v several_a fragment_n of_o divers_a letter_n write_v by_o michael_n glycas_n and_o cite_v a_o treatise_n which_o he_o compose_v about_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n dedicate_v to_o maximus_n semenieta_n another_o piece_n concern_v the_o question_n whether_o jesus_n christ_n make_v use_v of_o unleavened_a bread_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o a_o tract_n of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n last_o possevainus_a observe_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a treatise_n of_o this_o author_n on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n at_o vienna_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nicetas_n a_o philosopher_n or_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n write_v a_o apologetical_a constantinople_n nicetas_n of_o constantinople_n treatise_n for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n against_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o armenia_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o allatius_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o graecia_n orthodoxa_fw-la constantin_n manasses_n flourish_v in_o greece_n a._n d._n 1150._o and_o write_v a_o epitome_n of_o manasses_n constantin_n manasses_n history_n dedicate_v to_o irene_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n manuel_n comnenus_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o alexis_n commenus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n 1081._o the_o latin_a version_n of_o this_o chronicle_n by_o lewenclavius_n be_v print_v at_o basil_n in_o 1573._o the_o greek_a text_n be_v publish_v separately_z by_o meursius_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o 1616._o but_o it_o be_v print_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a with_o the_o note_n of_o lewenclavius_n meursius_n allatius_n and_o fabrottus_fw-la in_o folio_n at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1655._o constantinus_n harmenopulus_n a_o judge_n of_o thessalinaca_n flourish_v a._n d._n 1150._o at_o the_o harmenopulus_n constantinus_n harmenopulus_n time_n when_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o bogomile_n begin_v to_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o able_a lawyer_n and_o compile_v a_o dictionary_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v print_v in_o greek_a at_o paris_n in_o 1540_o in_o latin_a at_o lion_n in_o 1556._o and_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a with_o the_o note_n of_o joan._n mercerus_n and_o dionysius_n gothofredus_n at_o geneva_n in_o 1587._o as_o also_o a_o collection_n of_o canon_n divide_v into_o six_o title_n or_o article_n and_o publish_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o lewenclavius_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o jus_n graeco-romanum_a or_o collection_n of_o greek_a and_o roman_a law_n to_o these_o work_n may_v be_v add_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o heretic_n with_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o fronto_n ducaeus_n supplement_n to_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la john_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o island_n of_o oxia_n and_o patriarch_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o antioch_n a._n d._n 1150._o antioch_n john_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o small_a treatise_n against_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v then_o introduce_v of_o confer_v monastery_n on_o noble_a man_n or_o laic_n this_o tract_n be_v mention_v by_o balsamon_n and_o blasteres_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o cotelerius_fw-la in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o monument_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o show_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o have_v descend_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n have_v also_o actual_o redeem_v we_o by_o his_o death_n and_o establish_v his_o religion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o devil_n use_v his_o utmost_a effort_n to_o cause_n man_n to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a exorbitant_a course_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o at_o first_o excite_v the_o emperor_n and_o potentate_n to_o raise_v cruel_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n afterward_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v embrace_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n he_o cause_v heresy_n to_o succeed_v superstition_n but_o when_o these_o mean_n in_o like_a manner_n prove_v ineffectual_a he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o method_n which_o be_v to_o induce_v the_o christian_n to_o defer_v the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n but_o our_o ancestor_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n perceive_v the_o damage_n such_o procrastination_n bring_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o many_o person_n die_v without_o baptism_n ordain_v that_o all_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptise_a and_o educate_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o their_o parent_n or_o by_o their_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n the_o devil_n be_v thus_o defeat_v have_v recourse_n to_o another_o artifice_n which_o be_v to_o corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o baptize_v person_n well_o know_v that_o faith_n without_o good_a work_n be_v unprofitable_a to_o salvation_n whereupon_o the_o church_n enjoin_v penance_n as_o a_o antidote_n against_o these_o disorder_n but_o the_o devil_n often_o cause_v the_o penitent_n to_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o vicious_a course_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n be_v expire_v this_o difficulty_n of_o live_v virtuous_o and_o sober_o in_o the_o world_n cause_v many_o person_n to_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o retire_v to_o solitary_a place_n there_o to_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n insomuch_o that_o their_o reputation_n draw_v many_o people_n thither_o who_o imitate_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o their_o number_n be_v thus_o increase_v they_o form_v regular_a society_n and_o erect_v monastery_n this_o institution_n begin_v in_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v spread_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o st._n athanasius_n and_o theodorus_n studita_n have_v observe_v the_o bishop_n to_o render_v the_o monastic_a life_n more_o recommendable_a think_v fit_a to_o confer_v on_o the_o monk_n a_o kind_n of_o consecration_n or_o benediction_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o renew_n of_o the_o baptismal_a vow_n there_o be_v among_o the_o monk_n a_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n who_o write_v excellent_a book_n relate_v to_o the_o monastic_a discipline_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o devil_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v their_o proceed_n at_o first_o attack_v they_o by_o leo_n the_o image-breaker_n who_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v their_o order_n but_o this_o emperor_n be_v destroy_v and_o after_o his_o reign_n the_o monk_n obtain_v so_o great_a reputation_n that_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o receive_v confession_n to_o impose_v pennance_n and_o to_o give_v absolution_n how_o many_o attempt_n have_v the_o devil_n make_v to_o ruin_v a_o order_n so_o well_o establish_v he_o have_v cause_v monastery_n and_o hospital_n to_o be_v make_v over_o by_o prince_n and_o patriarch_n to_o layman_n indeed_o at_o
and_o way_n of_o live_v but_o enter_v into_o no_o order_n live_v a_o free_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o teach_v many_o dangerous_a maxim_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o superior_n nevertheless_o he_o declare_v in_o a_o private_a letter_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o include_v in_o that_o constitution_n those_o pious_a woman_n who_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o remain_v with_o their_o parent_n or_o in_o society_n practise_v the_o humility_n and_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o pastor_n and_o give_v example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n this_o letter_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o avignon_n put_v out_o by_o mr._n baluzius_n with_o the_o sentence_n by_o which_o that_o pope_n declare_v the_o marriage_n between_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o queen_n blanch_n to_o be_v void_a and_o several_a other_o letter_n of_o he_o and_o pope_n clement_n v'_v his_o predecessor_n there_o be_v also_o several_a of_o they_o in_o the_o annalist_n and_o divers_a bull_n in_o the_o bullary_n john_n xxii_o be_v ingenious_a active_a crafty_a of_o a_o good_a life_n studious_n and_o verse_v in_o the_o science_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o holy_a see_v after_o his_o death_n be_v not_o long_o vacant_a for_o benedict_n the_o xiith_o be_v choose_v dec._n 16._o xii_o the_o election_n of_o benedict_n xii_o and_o crown_v the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friars-preacher_n at_o avignon_n he_o be_v call_v before_o james_n fourniter_n a_o native_a of_o savardun_n in_o the_o county_n of_o foix_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o pamiez_n and_o since_o of_o that_o of_o rieux_n he_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o balbone_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o mirepoix_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o paris_n to_o follow_v his_o study_n where_o he_o commence_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n then_o he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o fontfroidus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o pamiez_n then_o of_o mirepoix_n and_o last_o nominate_v a_o cardinal-priest_n of_o the_o title_n of_o st._n priscus_n by_o john_n xxii_o in_o december_n 1327._o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o settle_v his_o residence_n in_o italy_n and_o choose_v bononia_n for_o his_o seat_n but_o have_v cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v try_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a there_o find_v that_o that_o people_n which_o have_v expel_v the_o legate_n of_o his_o predecessor_n will_v not_o entertain_v he_o which_o make_v he_o take_v up_o the_o resolution_n of_o abide_v at_o avignon_n and_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n there_o although_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o beg_v of_o he_o to_o come_v and_o reside_v in_o their_o city_n at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o papacy_n he_o find_v two_o affair_n in_o the_o church_n that_o want_v regulation_n xii_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o soul_n by_o benedict_n xii_o viz._n 1._o the_o question_n concern_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a after_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n which_o have_v be_v much_o debate_v a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n to_o prepare_v man_n mind_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o first_o he_o preach_v a_o sermon_n on_o that_o subject_a upon_o the_o purification_n in_o the_o year_n 1335._o in_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a which_o be_v absolute_o pure_a do_v enjoy_v the_o beatific_a vision_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n two_o day_n after_o he_o hold_v a_o consistory_n to_o which_o he_o summon_v such_o as_o have_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n and_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v circumspect_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o point_n of_o doctrine_n he_o assemble_v many_o able_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o with_o they_o examine_v that_o question_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o have_v leisure_n in_o the_o year_n 1335._o which_o he_o pass_v at_o pont_n de_fw-fr sorgue_n and_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v full_o order_v he_o make_v his_o constitution_n feb._n 22._o of_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o which_o he_o determine_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o die_v before_o our_o lord_n passion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o apostle_n confessor_n martyr_n virgin_n and_o other_o baptize_v christian_n which_o be_v pure_a when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n or_o be_v unite_v with_o it_o as_o also_o the_o soul_n of_o infant_n which_o die_v after_o baptism_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o paradise_n with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o angel_n immediate_o after_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n or_o after_o their_o purification_n and_o enjoy_v the_o intuitive_a and_o immediate_a vision_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o any_o object_n because_o he_o discover_v himself_o naked_o clear_o and_o open_o to_o they_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v happy_a and_o enjoy_v eternal_a rest_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n descend_v actual_o right_v down_o into_o hell_n where_o they_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a that_o nevertheless_o all_o man_n shall_v rise_v and_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o receive_v every_o one_o in_o their_o body_n reward_n or_o punishment_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o declare_v all_o those_o heretic_n that_o obstinate_o maintain_v any_o one_o of_o the_o contrary_a article_n as_o to_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o pope_n with_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n benedict_n xii_o before_o he_o will_v engage_v grey-friar_n benedict_n xii_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o predecessor_n against_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o grey-friar_n in_o the_o contest_v with_o that_o prince_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v begin_v exhort_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o he_o in_o 1335._o to_o desire_n absolution_n which_o benedict_n seem_v ready_a to_o grant_v he_o if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o apulia_n and_o the_o cardinal_n have_v not_o deter_v he_o from_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o lewis_n return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v other_o ambassador_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o desire_v it_o again_o the_o pope_n receive_v they_o kind_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o wish_v he_o can_v do_v it_o but_o he_o fear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o this_o answer_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n address_v himself_o to_o that_o king_n and_o send_v his_o ambassador_n in_o 1337._o to_o pray_v he_o to_o join_v with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v obtain_v reconciliation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o those_o of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n to_o demand_v absolution_n the_o pope_n hear_v that_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o consequence_n he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o treat_v lewis_n of_o bavaria_n as_o a_o heretic_n or_o catholic_n at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pleasure_n and_o when_o he_o have_v delay_v they_o a_o long_a time_n he_o will_v give_v lewis_n ambassador_n no_o other_o answer_n than_o this_o that_o their_o master_n do_v not_o true_o repent_v thus_o this_o business_n hang_v and_o benedict_n will_v not_o recede_v any_o thing_n from_o what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v against_o that_o prince_n when_o these_o ambassador_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o francfort_n in_o august_n 1338._o in_o which_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o john_n xxii_o which_o he_o prove_v before_o they_o to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a benedict_n also_o maintain_v what_o john_n xxii_o have_v decide_v against_o the_o grey-friar_n concern_v poverty_n and_o we_o know_v that_o in_o his_o papacy_n a_o grey-friar_n name_v francis_n de_fw-fr pestorio_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v at_o venice_n for_o maintain_v contrary_a to_o the_o decision_n of_o john_n xxii_o that_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v nothing_o their_o own_o he_o make_v during_o his_o papacy_n several_a excellent_a rule_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n he_o death_n order_n make_v by_o benedict_n xii_o and_o his_o death_n
time_n in_o prayer_n which_o they_o pronounce_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n without_o sing_v it_o aloud_o as_o afterward_o they_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o minister_n preside_v in_o that_o congregation_n where_o they_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o bishop_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o festival_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n nativity_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n be_v celebrate_v even_o in_o those_o day_n with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n on_o sunday_n as_o likewise_o from_o easter_n to_o whitsunday_n to_o pray_v kneel_v and_o when_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n they_o always_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v plain_a and_o without_o ornament_n and_o it_o seem_v probable_a thatin_n those_o time_n the_o use_n of_o image_n of_o cross_n and_o incense_n be_v not_o common_a they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o name_n of_o temple_n to_o their_o house_n of_o public_a prayer_n nor_o that_o of_o alsâ—r_n to_o the_o table_n upon_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n they_o have_v often_o their_o feast_n of_o charity_n and_o benevolence_n which_o they_o call_v agaâ—â—_n where_o all_o comer_n be_v kind_o entertain_v they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o make_v oblation_n for_o they_o and_o celebrate_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o maâ—s_n in_o commemoration_n of_o they_o the_o christian_n give_v one_o another_o a_o kiss_n of_o peace_n they_o call_v one_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n and_o continual_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n they_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o martyr_n and_o solemnize_v the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n with_o joy_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o intercede_v with_o god_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o live_n they_o baptise_a with_o some_o ceremony_n those_o that_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o who_o have_v give_v satisfactory_a sign_n of_o their_o sincere_a conversion_n they_o general_o dip_v they_o thrice_o in_o the_o water_n invoke_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o they_o never_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n solemn_o but_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n in_o africa_n towards_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v use_v of_o holy_a water_n in_o baptise_v their_o neophytes_n they_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n after_o baptism_n and_o imagine_v that_o this_o ceremony_n convey_v some_o internal_a benefit_n to_o they_o and_o likewise_o in_o some_o church_n they_o give_v they_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o taste_v they_o impose_v hand_n upon_o they_o that_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v descend_v on_o they_o and_o they_o consider_v this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v general_o reserve_v for_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o distinct_a sacrament_n from_o baptism_n baptism_n be_v never_o reiterated_a among_o they_o but_o by_o heretic_n in_o some_o particular_a church_n and_o if_o after_o it_o any_o christian_n fall_v into_o sin_n of_o which_o they_o be_v convince_v or_o make_v a_o confession_n to_o the_o priest_n they_o be_v enjoin_v a_o severe_a penance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o oblige_v to_o fast_a to_o humble_a and_o mortify_v themselves_o public_o at_o the_o church-porch_n in_o some_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o of_o africa_n and_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o never_o admit_v to_o peace_n those_o that_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n or_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v murder_n and_o adultery_n they_o afterward_o consent_v to_o some_o relaxation_n for_o murderer_n and_o adulterer_n and_o afterward_o for_o idolater_n themselves_o who_o they_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n either_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n or_o after_o a_o long_a and_o severe_a penance_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o same_o severity_n in_o all_o church_n and_o in_o some_o they_o admit_v offender_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n after_o a_o short_a penance_n and_o they_o likewise_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o at_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o for_o the_o clergy_n those_o of_o they_o that_o fall_v into_o any_o notorious_a sin_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v for_o ever_o from_o the_o ministry_n but_o also_o oblige_v to_o undergo_v public_a penance_n at_o least_o in_o some_o church_n they_o that_o have_v once_o undergo_v this_o scandal_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v never_o admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n they_o impose_v this_o course_n of_o repentance_n never_o but_o once_o and_o whoever_o fall_v into_o his_o vicious_a transgression_n the_o second_o time_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v to_o expect_v his_o pardon_n from_o god_n alone_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v pronounce_v against_o heretic_n the_o disturber_n of_o discipline_n and_o those_o christian_n that_o persist_v in_o a_o profligate_v irregular_a life_n he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v no_o where_o receive_v into_o communion_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v ordinary_a bread_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n the_o faithful_a make_v this_o offer_n and_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o bishop_n that_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n say_v prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n over_o the_o bread_n and_o over_o the_o chalice_n and_o after_o these_o prayer_n be_v end_v all_o the_o congregation_n answer_v amen_o they_o divide_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n into_o several_a piece_n and_o the_o deacon_n distribute_v they_o to_o the_o standard_n by_o and_o give_v they_o also_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n in_o some_o church_n this_o distribution_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o other_o every_o man_n approach_v near_o the_o table_n and_o take_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n himself_o all_o the_o christian_n take_v it_o with_o wonderful_a respect_n protest_v they_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o likewise_o the_o eucharist_n be_v give_v to_o infant_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n they_o general_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o have_v eat_v but_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o entire_o establish_v as_o a_o law_n and_o sometime_o they_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o repast_n this_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v frequent_o call_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o priest_n recite_v several_a prayer_n both_o before_o and_o after_o consecration_n and_o st._n cyprian_n observe_v that_o he_o say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o have_v lift_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n be_v simple_a and_o without_o abundance_n of_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v alread_o observe_v in_o another_o place_n they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n often_o and_o general_o whenever_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v pious_o and_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o this_o celestial_a food_n worthy_o and_o after_o a_o manner_n that_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a which_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v seldom_o use_v in_o that_o time_n marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o some_o oblation_n second_o marriage_n be_v repute_v scandalous_a nay_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o some_o person_n in_o some_o church_n they_o allow_v the_o husband_n to_o send_v home_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_n another_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n only_o but_o this_o be_v no_o general_a custom_n among_o they_o they_o take_v great_a care_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o minister_n to_o elect_v such_o person_n who_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v unblameable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o people_n elect_v though_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v frequent_o confound_v yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n be_v general_o ordain_v by_o their_o brethren_n who_o impose_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n be_v mighty_o respect_v and_o consider_v by_o they_o nothing_o of_o considerable_a moment_n in_o the_o church_n can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o even_o baptism_n itself_o be_v reserve_v for_o he_o but_o then_o he_o treat_v his_o presbyter_n as_o brethren_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n there_o be_v deacon_n in_o
we_o do_v not_o honour_v the_o water_n as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n st._n basil_n answer_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o that_o those_o who_o make_v it_o be_v mad_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o water_n that_o baptise_n we_o but_o the_o spirit_n that_o the_o water_n indeed_o be_v join_v with_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o old_a man_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n who_o give_v a_o new_a life_n that_o baptism_n be_v administer_v by_o dip_v three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n and_o by_o invoke_v the_o trinity_n three_o time_n to_o signify_v our_o die_n to_o sin_n and_o the_o give_v of_o life_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o st._n john_n which_o be_v only_o the_o baptism_n of_o water_n whereas_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o of_o fire_n last_o of_o all_o he_o say_v that_o the_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v death_n for_o jesus_n christ_n need_v not_o the_o baptism_n of_o water_n in_o order_n to_o their_o receive_v the_o crown_n be_v baptize_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n he_o speak_v also_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o call_v the_o baptism_n of_o fire_n that_o shall_v try_v all_o mankind_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o he_o show_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v join_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n as_o a_o person_n equal_a and_o not_o as_o one_o inferior_a to_o prove_v this_o he_o use_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o adversary_n against_o who_o he_o must_v use_v these_o arms._n in_o the_o 19_o he_o prove_v that_o we_o shall_v celebrate_v the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o we_o do_v those_o of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o same_o honour_n in_o the_o 20_o he_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v neither_o a_o lord_n nor_o a_o servant_n but_o that_o he_o be_v free_n he_o show_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v very_o absurd_a for_o either_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o he_o be_v god_n or_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o must_v be_v a_o servant_n for_o all_o creature_n have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o god_n in_o the_o 21_o he_o show_v by_o many_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v there_o call_v lord_n in_o the_o 22d_o he_o prove_v his_o divinity_n by_o many_o passage_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o 23d_o he_o allege_v the_o miracle_n attribute_v to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v god_n in_o the_o 24_o he_o show_v that_o we_o shall_v glorify_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o we_o do_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o 25_o he_o answer_v those_o who_o object_n that_o the_o scripture_n never_o use_v this_o expression_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o he_o show_v that_o to_o say_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o the_o erroneous_a way_n which_o they_o will_v have_v we_o use_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o only_a son_n in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o the_o particle_n in_o have_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o this_o place_n as_o the_o particle_n with_o that_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o the_o particle_n with_o as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o oppose_v the_o error_n of_o arius_n and_o sabellius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v less_o capable_a of_o a_o ill_a sense_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o this_o expression_n provide_v we_o be_v willing_a to_o render_v glory_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n he_o go_v on_o to_o explain_v with_o much_o subtlety_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o particle_n in_o and_o with_o in_o the_o 27_o he_o propose_v this_o objection_n we_o ought_v to_o receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v glory_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o he_o first_o send_v his_o adversary_n back_o to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o ch._n 25._o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v some_o opinion_n and_o practice_n found_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n but_o then_o there_o be_v also_o some_o which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o unwritten_a tradition_n that_o the_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n have_v a_o equal_a authority_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o piety_n and_o truth_n and_o that_o none_o who_o follow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n resist_v they_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v reject_v all_o custom_n that_o be_v not_o found_v on_o scripture_n we_o shall_v great_o prejudice_v religion_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o superficial_a belief_n of_o some_o particular_a opinion_n it_o be_v easy_a say_v he_o to_o give_v example_n of_o this_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o common_a where_o find_v we_o it_o write_v that_o we_o must_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o those_o who_o begin_v to_o hope_v in_o jesus_n christ_n what_o book_n of_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v turn_v to_o the_o east_n to_o make_v our_o prayer_n what_o saint_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o his_o write_n the_o word_n of_o invocation_n when_o we_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n for_o we_o do_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o pronounce_v the_o word_n set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o evangelist_n but_o we_o add_v several_a prayer_n both_o before_o and_o after_o which_o we_o consider_v as_o have_v much_o efficacy_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v they_o not_o but_o by_o tradition_n we_o consecrate_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n the_o oil_n of_o unction_n and_o he_o also_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v where_o be_v this_o write_v be_v not_o this_o a_o secret_a tradition_n be_v it_o not_o custom_n which_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v anoint_v he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v where_o have_v the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v use_v three_o dipping_n in_o baptise_v we_o must_v say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n as_o of_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n who_o have_v oblige_v we_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n whence_o have_v we_o learned_a they_o have_v we_o they_o not_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o father_n who_o observe_v they_o without_o divulge_v or_o publish_v of_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o silence_n keep_v up_o a_o veneration_n for_o the_o mystery_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o put_v that_o in_o write_v which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o reveal_v or_o to_o explain_v to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o baptize_v afterward_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o some_o usage_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v he_o observe_v also_o that_o christian_n pray_v to_o god_n stand_v from_o easter_n to_o whitsunday_n that_o they_o kneel_v and_o afterward_o rise_v up_o he_o give_v mystical_a reason_n for_o these_o custom_n which_o be_v so_o force_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o better_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v than_o custom_n and_o practice_n last_o he_o conclude_v that_o since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v by_o tradition_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o reprehend_v one_o simple_a particle_n which_o the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o this_o he_o prove_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n where_o he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n st._n clemens_n romanus_n the_o two_o dionysii_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n origen_n africanus_n athenogenes_n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n firmilian_a and_o meletius_n beside_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o hardship_n which_o his_o calumniator_n make_v he_o suffer_v in_o the_o last_o he_o describe_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o church_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n toss_v with_o a_o great_a tempest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o shipwreck_n to_o many_o of_o they_o and_o point_n out_o the_o trouble_n and_o misery_n wherewith_o the_o church_n be_v afflict_v very_o admirable_o this_o chapter_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o this_o book_n be_v undoubted_o st._n basil_n he_o prove_v also_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a
his_o book_n of_o faith_n the_o second_o question_n of_o work_n have_v great_a relation_n to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o oblation_n and_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a avail_n they_o any_o thing_n st._n augustin_n answer_v what_o he_o have_v say_v already_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o care_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o dead_a that_o the_o oblation_n and_o prayer_n be_v profitable_a to_o those_o who_o deserve_v in_o their_o life-time_n that_o prayer_n shall_v avail_v they_o he_o add_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o enchiridion_n to_o laurentius_n that_o in_o all_o that_o time_n between_o death_n and_o the_o last_o resurrection_n the_o soul_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o secret_a and_o hide_a place_n where_o they_o shall_v either_o enjoy_v rest_n or_o suffer_v pain_n according_a as_o they_o have_v deserve_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n that_o soul_n in_o that_o condition_n be_v refresh_v by_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o live_n when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o or_o alm_n be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n in_o their_o behalf_n but_o say_v he_o that_o avail_v only_o they_o who_o in_o their_o life-time_n deserve_v by_o their_o action_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v available_a to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n ......_o thus_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v offer_v or_o alm_n give_v for_o all_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v baptize_v they_o become_v thanksgiving_n for_o they_o that_o be_v extreme_o good_a they_o be_v intercession_n for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o great_a sinner_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o ease_v those_o that_o be_v very_o wicked_a yet_o they_o administer_v comfort_n to_o the_o live_n the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o all_o man_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n st._n augustin_n answer_v no_o according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o 193d_o letter_n to_o mercator_n he_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o difficult_a question_n the_o other_o five_o question_n be_v upon_o some_o hard_a passage_n of_o scripture_n he_o repeat_v those_o explication_n which_o he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o other_o book_n this_o book_n be_v compose_v after_o the_o enchiridion_n that_o be_v write_v in_o 421._o and_o before_o the_o book_n of_o retractation_n write_v in_o 427._o which_o show_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o the_o year_n between_o yet_o the_o date_n of_o easter_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o this_o book_n be_v write_v which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n shall_v regular_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n 430_o or_o 419._o wherefore_o there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o cypher_n the_o small_a treatise_n concern_v the_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o conceive_v be_v place_v again_o in_o this_o volume_n among_o the_o treatise_n that_o be_v real_o st._n augustin_n though_o the_o louvain_n doctor_n after_o erasmus_n have_v put_v it_o among_o the_o spurious_a book_n st._n augustin_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o retractation_n but_o he_o do_v in_o the_o 231st_o letter_n to_o count_n darius_n and_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o style_n and_o be_v very_o worthy_a of_o he_o he_o show_v there_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v believe_v though_o they_o be_v not_o see_v he_o particular_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o friendship_n and_o good_a wish_n which_o be_v believe_v without_o be_v see_v whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o that_o faith_n be_v take_v away_o which_o make_v we_o believe_v thing_n that_o we_o see_v not_o society_n will_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v he_o confess_v that_o to_o believe_v a_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o mark_n that_o such_o thing_n be_v but_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o believe_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n without_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o authority_n that_o the_o church_n alone_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o visible_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n since_o we_o see_v that_o accomplish_v which_o christ_n and_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v that_o none_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o prophetical_a book_n since_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o christian_n great_a enemy_n preserve_v they_o who_o also_o be_v unquestionable_a witness_n of_o their_o antiquity_n he_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o short_a exhortation_n to_o the_o new_a christian_n to_o keep_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n inviolable_a what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n concern_v the_o demolish_n of_o the_o temple_n show_n that_o this_o treatise_n be_v write_v and_o compose_v after_o honorius_n his_o law_n that_o be_v date_v in_o 399._o it_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o that_o st._n augustin_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o priest_n expound_v the_o creed_n in_o a_o council_n of_o african_a bishop_n assemble_v at_o hippo._n this_o discourse_n which_o he_o afterward_o put_v in_o write_v as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o retractation_n contain_v a_o exact_a exposition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n we_o have_v it_o here_o entitle_v of_o faith_n and_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o book_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n st._n augustin_n refute_v several_a error_n which_o he_o have_v read_v in_o some_o book_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o he_o there_o it_o be_v affirm_v 1._o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v baptize_v without_o any_o examination_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n though_o they_o be_v not_o teach_v the_o rule_n of_o manner_n till_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n 3._o that_o what_o crime_n soever_o a_o baptize_v christian_n may_v commit_v and_o in_o what_o condition_n soever_o he_o may_v die_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v infallible_o save_v after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n st._n augustin_n declare_v against_o the_o first_o proposition_n that_o though_o the_o wicked_a be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o correction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v nor_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n suffer_v to_o relax_v he_o confess_v however_o that_o sinner_n ought_v to_o be_v reprove_v with_o meekness_n and_o charity_n against_o the_o second_o proposition_n he_o teach_v that_o sinner_n who_o persevere_v in_o their_o wickedness_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n show_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n require_v repentance_n before_o baptism_n that_o st._n john_n give_v precept_n concern_v manner_n to_o those_o which_o he_o baptize_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o church_n which_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o ceremony_n observe_v by_o the_o catechuman_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v well-disposed_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n last_o of_o all_o st._n augustin_n prove_v against_o the_o three_o error_n that_o whosoever_o die_v in_o the_o state_n of_o mortal_a sin_n without_o repentance_n be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o he_o answer_v the_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o be_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n this_o treatise_n be_v compose_v in_o 413._o after_o the_o book_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o letter_n garnerius_n suppose_v that_o st._n jerom_n be_v the_o person_n who_o st._n augustin_n dispute_v with_o in_o this_o book_n but_o he_o can_v suspect_v that_o father_n as_o guilty_a of_o either_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o error_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o unlikely_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v st._n jerom_n who_o st._n augustin_n refute_v concern_v the_o three_o the_o enchiridion_n or_o treatise_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n be_v write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o laurentius_n a_o great_a lord_n of_o rome_n and_o brother_n to_o dulcitius_n who_o have_v desire_v st._n augustin_n to_o send_v he_o a_o small_a book_n contain_v aâ—_n abridgement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o satisfy_v he_o st._n augustin_n dedicate_v to_o he_o this_o book_n wherein_o he_o reduce_v all_o religion_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n because_o a_o man_n know_v all_o that_o be_v comprise_v in_o religion_n when_o he_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v hope_a for_o and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v love_v he_o explain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o keep_v to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o creed_n refute_v the_o error_n and_o heresy_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n without_o name_v their_o author_n he_o lay_v down_o also_o most_o excellent_a maxim_n such_o as_o these_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o stop_v at_o a_o curious_a inquiry_n after_o natural_a thing_n that_o error_n of_o right_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o error_n of_o fact_n that_o aâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o some_o thing_n which_o it_o signify_v little_a wâ—â—â—her_n
and_o advertise_n he_o that_o he_o may_v nevertheless_o with_o good_a work_n happiness_n work_n merit_n pardon_n heaven_n under_o the_o word_n merit_n which_o be_v often_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o father_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o general_o conch_v her_o new_a and_o false_a doctrine_n under_o old_a name_n will_v have_v we_o understand_v a_o merit_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la whereby_o we_o deserve_v heaven_n as_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o our_o work_n whereas_o they_o mean_v a_o merit_n of_o impetration_n as_o a_o conditional_a qualification_n for_o happiness_n merit_v heaven_n he_o counsel_n he_o not_o to_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o to_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o his_o judge_n and_o his_o king_n who_o have_v give_v he_o a_o crown_n on_o earth_n and_o promise_v he_o one_o in_o heaven_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v do_v he_o any_o wrong_n he_o shall_v trouble_v himself_o but_o little_a about_o it_o but_o be_v thankful_a to_o his_o defender_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o afflict_v and_o chastize_n all_o those_o that_o he_o love_v he_o exhort_v he_o in_o fine_a not_o to_o seek_v after_o any_o revenge_n but_o hearty_o to_o forgive_v all_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v he_o this_o treatise_n be_v elegant_a and_o well_o write_v m._n balusius_n have_v also_o publish_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o miscellaneous_n work_v his_o treatise_n about_o the_o account_n of_o time_n direct_v to_o macarius_n rabanus_n write_v this_o when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 820._o this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n it_o treat_v of_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o calendar_n as_o day_n month_n year_n epact_n cycle_n and_o easter_n these_o matter_n though_o they_o be_v very_o obscure_a be_v here_o treat_v of_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n and_o method_n the_o same_o m._n balusius_n have_v put_v out_o in_o another_o of_o his_o work_n viz._n his_o collection_n of_o some_o ancient_a act_n which_o he_o have_v put_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o capitulary_n a_o letter_n of_o rabanus_n to_o regenbaldus_n suffragan_n of_o mayence_n about_o some_o question_n that_o regenbaldus_n have_v propound_v to_o he_o about_o several_a case_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v a_o person_n who_o have_v beat_v his_o wife_n have_v cause_v she_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o dead_a child_n he_o answer_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o manslayer_n the_o second_o be_v about_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v bit_n by_o a_o dog_n apply_v immediate_o some_o of_o his_o liver_n to_o the_o wound_n as_o most_o likely_a to_o heal_v it_o he_o excuse_v he_o that_o do_v this_o through_o ignorance_n but_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v forwarn_v of_o commit_v the_o like_a again_o the_o three_o be_v concern_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o bestiality_n he_o condemn_v they_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n specify_v in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n the_o four_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o calf_n bring_v forth_o by_o cow_n pollute_v with_o the_o abomination_n of_o man_n he_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o his_o knowledge_n the_o five_o be_v concern_v the_o penance_n of_o those_o that_o have_v voluntary_o involuntary_o or_o otherwise_o kill_v their_o parent_n and_o other_o relation_n he_o refer_v these_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v about_o homicide_n in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v this_o suffragan_n that_o he_o may_v moderate_v canonical_a punishment_n with_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n there_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o volume_n of_o council_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n another_o letter_n of_o rabanus_n to_o the_o same_o reginbold_a or_o reginbald_n about_o other_o question_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o former_a the_o first_o be_v concern_v those_o that_o carry_v away_o and_o sell_v christian_n to_o pagan_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o penance_n for_o homicide_n the_o second_o be_v about_o infant_n who_o be_v stifle_v by_o lie_v with_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n he_o say_v that_o although_o these_o child_n come_v by_o their_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o nevertheless_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o do_v some_o penance_n and_o if_o they_o know_v it_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v punish_v as_o homicide_n the_o three_o be_v about_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n within_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v he_o send_v he_o upon_o this_o question_n the_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o humbert_n the_o four_o be_v concern_v the_o sin_n of_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n among_o relation_n rabanus_n hereupon_o quote_v divers_a canon_n the_o five_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v for_o a_o dead_a slave_n who_o have_v run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n rabanus_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o withal_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o admonish_v other_o slave_n not_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a the_o six_o be_v concern_v a_o man_n who_o plead_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n althó_n he_o be_v none_o have_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n rabanus_n say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reiterated_a if_o it_o be_v confer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o last_o be_v about_o those_o that_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o who_o swear_v by_o relic_n rabanus_n answer_v that_o they_o do_v very_o ill_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o crime_n walafridus_n strabo_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v because_o he_o be_v squint-eyed_a a_o monk_n of_o fulda_n a_o scholar_n of_o rabanus_n afterward_o dean_n of_o st._n gallus_n and_o abbot_n of_o richenou_n follow_v and_o imitate_v strabo_n walafridus_n strabo_n his_o master_n not_o only_a iâ—_n compose_v a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o whole_a bible_n collect_v principal_o out_o of_o his_o commentary_n but_o also_o in_o make_v a_o treatise_n about_o the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o divine_a worship_n dedicate_v to_o reginbert_n in_o which_o he_o explain_v particular_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n this_o work_n have_v be_v print_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o writer_n concern_v divine_a office_n by_o cochlaeus_fw-la at_o mentz_n 1549._o and_o hittorpius_n at_o paris_n 1610._o and_o also_o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom_n xv._o the_o principal_a point_n which_o he_o handle_v in_o this_o book_n be_v these_o he_o say_v about_o the_o original_a of_o altar_n and_o temple_n that_o noah_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n erect_v they_o in_o honour_n of_o god_n that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o build_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o people_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o that_o solomon_n afterward_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o be_v preserve_v a_o great_a while_n by_o the_o jew_n that_o pagan_n and_o author_n of_o false_a religion_n have_v imitate_v in_o this_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a in_o honour_v devil_n and_o false_a god_n with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n that_o when_o christian_n who_o be_v the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o place_n for_o their_o worship_n they_o always_o seek_v out_o pure_a place_n distant_a from_o the_o noise_n and_o hubbub_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o may_v quiet_o offer_v god_n their_o prayer_n celebrate_v the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o comfort_v one_o another_o that_o they_o have_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o their_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o increase_a they_o be_v force_v to_o build_v church_n that_o oftentimes_o to_o avoid_v persecution_n they_o have_v meet_v together_o in_o cave_n cavern_n churchyard_n and_o other_o private_a place_n but_o at_o length_n religion_n be_v full_o establish_v they_o build_v new_a church_n and_o turn_v the_o temple_n of_o their_o false_a god_n into_o those_o of_o the_o true_a that_o they_o than_o do_v not_o much_o mind_n in_o what_o situation_n their_o church_n be_v build_v although_o the_o common_a custom_n have_v be_v since_o to_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o pray_v that_o at_o first_o they_o have_v no_o signal_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o assembly_n that_o some_o be_v lead_v thither_o by_o their_o devotion_n other_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n at_o their_o last_o meeting_n and_o other_o by_o read_v it_o upon_o certain_a table_n set_v up_o in_o their_o assembly_n for_o that_o purpose_n that_o they_o afterward_o make_v use_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o trumpet_n and_o at_o last_o of_o bell_n the_o large_a of_o which_o
the_o great_a to_o be_v crow_v the_o italian_n be_v for_o a_o italian_a emperor_n name_v crescentius_n but_o the_o german_n who_o interest_n be_v strong_a at_o rome_n cause_v otho_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o otho_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n fourteen_o otho_fw-la iii_o crown_a emperor_n john_n fourteen_o benedict_n who_o do_v not_o survive_v otho_n ii_o above_o six_o month_n peter_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o john_n fourteen_o he_o be_v lord_n high-chancellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n and_o it_o be_v doubtless_o by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n but_o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v it_o long_o for_o boniface_n return_v from_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 985_o and_o have_v rouse_v some_o of_o his_o own_o faction_n and_o win_v the_o people_n by_o distribute_v among_o they_o the_o money_n he_o have_v raise_v by_o the_o rome_n boniface_n return_v to_o rome_n sale_n of_o those_o rich_a ornament_n he_o have_v carryâ—d_v from_o rome_n he_o render_v himself_o very_o powerful_a in_o rome_n seize_v on_o pope_n john_n joad_v he_o with_o iron_n shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n where_o he_o starve_v he_o to_o death_n at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o month_n but_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o survive_v above_o four_o month_n and_o die_v hate_v by_o all_o the_o world_n even_o by_o those_o of_o his_o own_o faction_n who_o after_o his_o death_n use_v his_o body_n very_o contumelious_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tyrant_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o elect_v a_o pope_n the_o choice_n fall_v on_o a_o priest_n name_v john_n the_o fifteen_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pope-dom_a xv._o john_n xv._o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o fear_n he_o have_v that_o crescentius_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o consul_n seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n will_v not_o use_v he_o so_o kind_o as_o he_o do_v his_o predecessor_n under_o this_o apprehension_n he_o withdraw_v into_o tuscany_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v several_a deputy_n to_o otho_n pray_v he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n it_o be_v this_o that_o incline_v the_o roman_n who_o know_v by_o experience_n what_o they_o be_v to_o fear_v from_o such_o kind_n of_o visit_n as_o the_o emperor_n make_v to_o send_v a_o honourable_a embassage_n to_o the_o pope_n earnest_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o return_v by_o give_v he_o all_o the_o assurance_n he_o can_v desire_v he_o hearken_v to_o they_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o sign_n imaginable_a of_o submission_n and_o respect_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o enjoy_v the_o holy_a see_v very_o peaceable_o till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o popedom_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v again_o so_o disturb_v by_o crescentius_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v the_o emperor_n otho_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n this_o prince_n immediate_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n and_o stop_v some_o time_n at_o ravenna_n during_o his_o stay_n there_o john_n xv._o dye_v in_o may_n 996._o the_o roman_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n bruno_n his_o cousin-german_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n v._o but_o crescentius_n soon_o antipope_n gregory_n v._n john_n the_o antipope_n after_o out_v he_o and_o set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n john_n bishop_n of_o placentia_n this_o action_n be_v not_o long_o unpunished_a for_o otho_n come_v immediate_o with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v soon_o master_n of_o rome_n re-establish_v gregory_n john_n secure_v himself_o with_o crescentius_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n the_o emperor_n besiege_v it_o crescentius_n hold_v it_o out_o very_o vigorous_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o have_v take_v it_o have_v not_o he_o be_v kill_v treacherous_o the_o antipope_n john_n be_v take_v his_o eye_n be_v scratch_v out_o his_o nose_n and_o his_o ear_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o in_o that_o posture_n be_v he_o lead_v through_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n mount_v on_o a_o ass_n with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o tail_n and_o force_v to_o say_v as_o he_o go_v along_o whoever_o shall_v dare_v to_o dispossess_v a_o pope_n let_v he_o be_v serve_v like_o i_o it_o be_v say_v that_o gregory_n to_o prevent_v the_o trouble_n which_o may_v afterward_o arise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o german_a prince_n which_o he_o appoint_v which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o instant_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n and_o to_o favour_v those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o doubtless_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o pope_n do_v not_o survive_v his_o election_n above_o two_o year_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o month_n otho_n cause_v gerbert_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n who_o take_v upon_o ii_o gerbert_n name_v pope_n silvester_n ii_o he_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n ii_o he_o have_v be_v former_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v be_v oblige_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v to_o quit_v his_o first_o archbishopric_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o otho_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o prefer_v he_o before_o all_o other_o to_o that_o dignity_n suppose_v he_o can_v not_o find_v a_o person_n more_o worthy_a to_o fill_v the_o chair_n or_o in_o who_o he_o can_v more_o rely_v we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prelate_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n during_o this_o century_n and_o of_o what_o he_o do_v or_o write_v while_o he_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o follow_a century_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v for_o he_o be_v not_o promote_v to_o saint_n peter_n chair_n till_o about_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 999._o a_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a wâ—…ers_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n after_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o of_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o have_v so_o few_o monument_n of_o this_o church_n either_o of_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n or_o of_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o pope_n john_n ix_o john_n the_o nine_o have_v leave_v we_o four_o letter_n and_o the_o act_n of_o two_o council_n the_o first_o of_o these_o ix_o the_o letter_n of_o john_n ix_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o harvey_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o how_o he_o shall_v deal_v with_o the_o norman_n who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v baptize_v have_v lead_v life_n whole_o pagan_a and_o be_v transport_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o extravagance_n as_o to_o kill_v the_o christian_n and_o priest_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n and_o to_o eat_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o john_n ix_o after_o he_o have_v congratulate_v the_o archbishop_n happiness_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o normandy_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o person_n he_o mention_v be_v but_o new_o convert_v and_o not_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o gentleness_n and_o moderation_n that_o however_o if_o there_o be_v any_o among_o they_o who_o will_v submit_v to_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o penance_n he_o ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n agreeable_a to_o this_o letter_n harvey_n send_v to_o guy_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o memorial_n contain_v rheims_n harvey_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o institution_n of_o council_n and_o pope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o example_n of_o saint_n concern_v the_o mercy_n and_o moderation_n which_o ought_v to_o exercise_v towards_o the_o great_a sinner_n upon_o their_o sincere_a conversion_n and_o repentance_n john_n second_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o stilian_a bishop_n of_o neocesarea_n he_o congratulate_v his_o steadfastness_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o who_o communion_n nothing_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v he_o and_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o hope_v that_o by_o his_o prayer_n he_o will_v prevail_v upon_o god_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v of_o 40_o year_n continuance_n he_o likewise_o declare_v it_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n