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christian_n baptism_n circumcision_n infant_n 1,521 5 9.8764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90658 A reply to a confutation of some grounds for infants baptisme: as also, concerning the form of a church, put forth against mee by one Thomas Lamb. Hereunto is added, a discourse of the verity and validity of infants baptisme, wherein I endeavour to clear it in it self: as also in the ministery administrating it, and the manner of administration, by sprinkling, and not dipping; with sundry other particulars handled herein. / By George Philips of Watertown in New England. Phillips, George, 1593-1644. 1645 (1645) Wing P2026; Thomason E287_4; ESTC R200088 141,673 168

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the_o step_n of_o abraham_n in_o regard_n of_o god_n intention_n offer_v and_o dispensation_n but_o with_o many_o of_o they_o god_n be_v not_o well_o please_v because_o they_o be_v not_o spiritual_a as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o and_o now_o the_o church_n constitution_n be_v of_o the_o like_a spiritual_a seed_n though_o many_o be_v carnal_a the_o church_n then_o and_o now_o consist_v of_o elect_a and_o reprobate_n the_o elect_a only_o obtain_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v harden_v and_o let_v i_o ask_v he_o now_o in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o he_o do_v i_o in_o his_o first_o exception_n to_o my_o three_o proposition_n how_o can_v god_n blame_v they_o for_o refuse_v his_o call_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o not_o abraham_n seed_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v not_o this_o their_o true_a constitution_n according_a to_o his_o apprehension_n one_o thing_n more_o he_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v a_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o five_o and_o the_o six_o proposition_n which_o he_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o contradiction_n be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o five_o i_o shall_v say_v faith_n and_o the_o first_o grace_n must_v be_v presuppose_v or_o else_o baptism_n not_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o in_o the_o six_o that_o in_o a_o man_n of_o year_n faith_n be_v to_o be_v require_v and_o must_v be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v baptize_v but_o not_o the_o same_o of_o infant_n and_o frame_v a_o solution_n which_o he_o conceive_v i_o may_v make_v viz._n that_o grace_n may_v be_v in_o infant_n though_o not_o know_v but_o in_o man_n of_o year_n who_o be_v able_a to_o manifest_v what_o be_v in_o they_o such_o manifestation_n be_v to_o be_v require_v from_o they_o without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o conclude_v this_o do_v not_o reconcile_v but_o a_o apparent_a contradiction_n remain_v to_o which_o i_o add_v this_o short_a reply_n first_o that_o i_o say_v not_o faith_n or_o a_o first_o grace_n but_o a_o first_o grace_n be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v nor_o do_v i_o mean_v it_o of_o faith_n for_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o actual_a faith_n though_o they_o may_v have_v habitual_a which_o can_v be_v discern_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o some_o know_a grace_n from_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v though_o not_o infallible_o that_o baptism_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o second_o therefore_o as_o in_o my_o reply_n to_o his_o five_o proposition_n grace_n be_v either_o foederall_a or_o covenant_v grace_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n foederall_a grace_n be_v that_o whereby_o god_n out_o of_o his_o free_a love_n do_v take_v a_o people_n and_o make_v they_o his_o without_o any_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o that_o be_v not_o he_o deu._n 4.34.37.7_o ezek._n 16.2_o etc._n etc._n and_o infant_n be_v partaker_n of_o this_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o man_n of_o year_n grace_n free_o give_v be_v either_o general_a to_o all_o in_o covenant_n as_o the_o offer_n of_o all_o spiritual_a good_a contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o nor_o do_v their_o refusal_n derogate_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n on_o his_o part_n offer_v unto_o they_o or_o proper_a to_o some_o and_o that_o either_o common_a to_o many_o or_o particular_a to_o some_o namely_o the_o elect_a as_o all_o grace_n accompany_v and_o complete_n salvation_n heb._n 6.4.9_o god_n in_o all_o prevent_n the_o creature_n in_o beginning_n with_o they_o and_o go_v before_o they_o without_o which_o they_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o will_v seek_v after_o or_o receive_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o least_o of_o all_o now_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o by_o first_o grace_n i_o do_v and_o do_v mean_a foederall_a grace_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o benefit_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o this_o grace_n he_o seal_v and_o thereby_o confirm_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v all_o good_a unto_o they_o all_o on_o his_o part_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o it_o it_o will_v prove_v their_o own_o fault_n and_o sin_n and_o thus_o the_o contradiction_n be_v but_o imagine_v and_o not_o real_o in_o my_o expression_n and_o then_o he_o come_v to_o my_o argument_n whereby_o i_o prove_v that_o infant_n now_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o oneness_n of_o the_o covenant_n from_o abraham_n to_o this_o day_n and_o lie_v thus_o if_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o since_o to_o the_o christian_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o as_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n then_o and_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o it_o circumcision_n so_o be_v infant_n now_o in_o the_o covenant_n and_o must_v receive_v the_o seal_n thereof_o baptism_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a therefore_o the_o second_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v by_o deny_v the_o antecedent_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o to_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o denial_n he_o undertake_v to_o show_v concern_v the_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n 1._o what_o it_o be_v not_o 2._o what_o it_o be_v 3._o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o covenant_n since_o christ_n come_n concern_v our_o seed_n in_o show_v what_o it_o be_v not_o he_o lie_v down_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o god_n do_v never_o promise_v to_o save_v any_o of_o abraham_n seed_n for_o abraham_n sake_n second_o nor_o yet_o for_o his_o father_n sake_n i_o know_v none_o that_o say_v so_o and_o therefore_o this_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v yet_o ishmael_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o blessing_n because_o he_o be_v abraham_n seed_n gen._n 17.20_o and_o 21.13_o and_o many_o time_n the_o israelite_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o their_o father_n sake_n nor_o yet_o be_v abraham_n or_o his_o faith_n any_o efficient_a or_o meritorious_o a_o cause_n thereof_o but_o god_n free_a grace_n alone_o three_o he_o say_v that_o god_n do_v never_o promise_v to_o give_v faith_n to_o all_o abraham_n posterity_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o set_v down_o two_o reason_n hereof_o 1._o because_o than_o god_n shall_v lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o that_o he_o promise_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o work_v in_o they_o that_o he_o require_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o blame_v they_o for_o not_o profit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o mean_v vouchsafe_v they_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o promise_n deut._n 30.6_o and_o ezek._n 11.19_o and_o the_o like_a do_v not_o god_n promise_v here_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o faith_n and_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o threaten_a gen._n 17.14_o where_o god_n denounce_v cut_v off_o all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o circumcise_v themselves_o for_o break_v his_o covenant_n do_v it_o not_o hold_v out_o their_o despise_n and_o neglect_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o god_n thereby_o seal_v his_o promise_n of_o make_v they_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n that_o god_n shall_v then_o be_v a_o liar_n i_o see_v no_o force_n in_o it_o for_o do_v not_o god_n promise_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o canaan_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o come_v in_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o unbelief_n heb._n 3.7_o jer._n 18.9_o at_o what_o instant_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o any_o which_o be_v by_o promise_n to_o build_v and_o plant_v and_o yet_o to_o repent_v of_o the_o good_a wherewith_o he_o have_v say_v he_o will_v benefit_v they_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v god_n be_v a_o liar_n nor_o in_o threaten_a nineveh_n to_o destroy_v it_o in_o forty_o day_n yet_o spare_v it_o be_v he_o a_o deceiver_n to_o say_v no_o more_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 3.1_o etc._n etc._n and_o 9.5_o clear_v that_o god_n faithfulness_n in_o promise_v they_o all_o good_a be_v not_o blemish_v on_o his_o part_n promise_v though_o they_o come_v short_a by_o unbelief_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contradiction_n in_o god_n promise_v to_o work_v faith_n in_o they_o and_o yet_o blame_v they_o for_o not_o profit_v for_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o work_v it_o in_o they_o but_o they_o resist_v his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o ministry_n act._n 7.5_o only_o this_o i_o desire_v all_o to_o consider_v whether_o in_o deny_v god_n promise_v to_o work_v faith_n in_o they_o and_o yet_o blame_v they_o for_o not_o profit_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v they_o have_v power_n of_o themselves_o to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v without_o any_o concourse_n of_o he_o in_o the_o work_n but_o only_a persuasion_n the_o word_n seem_v to_o conclude_v of_o much_o and_o other_o do_v stiff_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o who_o he_o consent_v in_o deny_v
therefore_o propound_v to_o consideration_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v intend_v not_o to_o say_v all_o nor_o to_o quote_v their_o say_n at_o large_a but_o to_o give_v some_o reference_n only_o and_o in_o this_o order_n first_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o single_a learned_a man_n in_o their_o writing_n second_o the_o consent_n of_o whole_a assembly_n and_o three_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n in_o all_o age_n first_o that_o infant_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v receive_v confirmation_n from_o testimony_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n which_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o place_n justin_n mart._n in_o quaestion_n orthodox_n tertul._n lib._n de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la cap._n 18._o pag._n 225._o see_v junius_n note_v also_o upon_o it_o pag._n 157._o dionysius_n areop_n quote_v by_o thom._n 3._o qu._n 68_o art_n 9_o origen_n affirm_v that_o the_o church_n have_v it_o from_o the_o apostle_n hom_n 2._o in_o ps_n 38_o &_o in_o levit._n hom_n 8._o &_o in_o 6._o ad_fw-la rom._n cyprian_n epist_n lib._n 3.8_o epist_n ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la item_n epist_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o counsel_n pag._n 240._o cyril_n upon_o leu._n 8._o syricius_n epist_n in_o first_o tome_n of_o counsel_n capit._n 1._o pag._n 493._o hieron_n lib._n 4._o in_o ezek._n 16._o idem_fw-la lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la pelag._n idem_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la laetam_fw-la aug._n in_o enchirid._n cap._n 42.43.51.65_o in_o lib._n the_o definit_a orthodox_n fidei_fw-la cap._n 21._o de_fw-la fide_fw-la ad_fw-la petrum_fw-la cap._n 24.27.38_o idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la contra_fw-la donatist_n cap._n 14._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o against_o donatist_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o counsel_n but_o from_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n greg._n nazian_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la lavacro_fw-la orat_fw-la 3._o ambros_n de_fw-fr abraha_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o jeron_n critobul_n contra_fw-la pelag._n lib._n 3._o etc._n etc._n second_o the_o attestation_n of_o whole_a assembly_n declare_v as_o much_o not_o ordain_v but_o bear_v witness_n unto_o it_o upon_o special_a occasion_n as_o the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v apostol_n constitut_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 15._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la pag._n 92._o council_n melevitan_n cap._n 2._o p._n 555._o council_n african_n cap._n 77._o pap_n 584._o epist_n concilii_fw-la carthag_n contra_fw-la caelest_n &_o pelag._n p._n 542._o council_n carthag_n quint._n cap._n 6._o pag._n 520._o three_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n consent_v hereto_o in_o the_o african_a church_n they_o use_v to_o baptize_v infant_n as_o athanasius_n testify_v quaest_n 124._o the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o the_o asian_a church_n as_o nazianzen_n affirm_v and_o the_o magdeburgen_n in_o their_o century_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n infant_n be_v baptize_v nor_o be_v it_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o age_n that_o infant_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o all_o age_n to_o this_o day_n and_o though_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n separate_v and_o do_v hold_v several_a opinion_n and_o rite_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o yet_o neither_o omit_v the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n among_o the_o eastern_a and_o african_a christian_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o very_o many_o in_o several_a kingdom_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o company_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o into_o eleven_o observable_a faction_n and_o fraction_n yet_o have_v they_o all_o successive_o hold_v &_o do_v hold_v baptise_v infant_n with_o some_o difference_n i_o confess_v some_o not_o baptise_v male_n afore_o forty_o day_n nor_o female_n before_o eighty_o though_o they_o die_v before_o some_o not_o before_o except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n some_o soon_o but_o none_o late_a that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o western_a church_n have_v have_v and_o have_v some_o difference_n in_o some_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n yet_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o point_n of_o baptise_v infant_n and_o as_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n before_o and_o after_o separation_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o never_o yield_a subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o in_o the_o western_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v every_o where_o and_o always_o practise_v before_o the_o exaltation_n of_o that_o antichrist_n upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o count_v it_o a_o defect_n of_o modesty_n and_o charity_n to_o call_v this_o practice_n antichristian_a and_o humane_a invention_n and_o to_o wave_v such_o light_n of_o all_o age_n in_o so_o weighty_a and_o plain_a a_o case_n agreeable_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o former_a argument_n for_o close_v of_o the_o argument_n i_o shall_v say_v this_o more_o the_o first_o that_o deny_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o oppose_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o case_n be_v one_o auxentius_n a_o arrian_n with_o his_o adherent_n who_o die_v about_o 380._o year_n after_o christ_n as_o mr._n philpot_n the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n note_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o write_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o a_o fellow-prisoner_n of_o he_o about_o the_o point_n so_o mr._n fox_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n of_o martyr_n ad_fw-la a_o 1555._o bullinger_n after_o affirm_v the_o same_o tom._n 3._o serm_n 8._o decad_n quint._n after_o he_o the_o pelagian_o and_o donatist_n oppose_v it_o against_o who_o augustin_n beside_o other_o write_v and_o defend_v it_o the_o pelagian_o deny_v it_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o infant_n have_v no_o original_a sin_n and_o in_o bernard_n time_n one_o peter_n abilaird_n among_o many_o other_o gross_a opinion_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o be_v magis_fw-la arrius_n quam_fw-la arrius_n hold_v this_o also_o that_o infant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v epist_n 190_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a consideration_n that_o in_o the_o several_a age_n wherein_o this_o practice_n be_v gainsay_v it_o be_v by_o such_o who_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v gross_o erroneous_a as_o most_o anabaptist_n at_o this_o day_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o my_o ground_n for_o baptise_v infant_n i_o next_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o few_o thing_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o baptise_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o dip_v and_o may_v not_o be_v with_o sprinkle_v only_o that_o dip_v have_v be_v in_o use_n in_o some_o age_n and_o place_n be_v out_o of_o question_n and_o dip_v thrice_o also_o story_n relate_v but_o that_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o essential_o of_o baptism_n i_o be_o not_o convince_v for_o as_o i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n to_o yield_v to_o humane_a apprehension_n without_o god_n word_n so_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v the_o same_o leave_n i_o give_v other_o to_o reserve_v my_o faith_n for_o divine_a authority_n to_o captivate_v my_o faith_n hereto_o i_o observe_v these_o thing_n press_v first_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o say_v signify_v to_o dip_v and_o therefore_o to_o baptize_v be_v to_o dip_v and_o not_o to_o sprinkle_v many_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v so_o translate_v and_o must_v be_v so_o take_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v the_o word_n i_o grant_v be_v so_o translate_v and_o must_v be_v so_o take_v in_o some_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o translate_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o take_v as_o heb._n 9.10_o with_o divers_a baptism_n some_o of_o these_o be_v with_o sprinkle_v heb._n 9.13_o compare_v with_o numb_a 19.11_o 17_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 10.2_o they_o be_v baptize_v into_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o they_o be_v dive_v and_o dip_v into_o they_o mar._n 1.8_o i_o baptize_v you_o with_o water_n but_o he_o shall_v baptize_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dip_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n but_o sprinkle_v as_o be_v foretold_v and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v translate_v i_o sprinkle_v you_o with_o water_n as_o well_o as_o it_o must_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pour_v on_o you_o again_o act_v 1.5_o &_o 10.16_o in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o both_o clause_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v sprinkle_v not_o dip_v and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v take_v for_o sprinkle_v in_o the_o two_o former_a howsoever_o the_o word_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v translate_v dip_v appear_v by_o these_o place_n but_o may_v and_o must_v be_v translate_v sprinkle_v and_o so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o
all_o these_o end_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v it_o for_o and_o so_o for_o those_o end_n it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n but_o none_o of_o these_o end_n be_v to_o give_v they_o a_o visible_a be_v in_o a_o visible_a church_n but_o by_o way_n of_o signification_n and_o confirmation_n ergo_fw-la baptism_n be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n a_o 5_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a ordinance_n before_o baptism_n to_o note_v out_o their_o visible_a be_v in_o the_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v than_o it_o be_v baptism_n that_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o visible_a ordinance_n before_o baptism_n to_o note_v out_o their_o visible_a be_v in_o the_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v baptism_n that_o do_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n 1._o if_o he_o real_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o covenant_n itself_o for_o which_o he_o have_v former_o argue_v second_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v to_o who_o baptism_n must_v note_v out_o their_o visible_a be_v in_o the_o covenant_n if_o to_o themselves_o they_o may_v know_v it_o before_o for_o he_o that_o believe_v have_v the_o witness_n in_o himself_o if_o to_o other_o either_o christian_n they_o must_v know_v it_o before_o or_o not_o baptize_v they_o or_o else_o the_o world_n and_o baptism_n can_v no_o way_n notify_v such_o a_o thing_n unto_o they_o they_o can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o nor_o will_v they_o they_o know_v they_o not_o because_o they_o have_v not_o know_v christ_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o if_o a_o man_n true_o baptize_v fall_n off_o from_o his_o profession_n to_o who_o do_v it_o note_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n though_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v baptize_v and_o our_o saviour_n give_v a_o rule_n whereby_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v his_o disciple_n not_o if_o baptize_v but_o if_o they_o love_v one_o another_o and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o if_o any_o say_v he_o have_v fellowship_n with_o god_n and_o do_v evil_a he_o lie_v and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v it_o though_o they_o know_v he_o be_v visible_o baptize_v ergo_fw-la baptism_n can_v be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n see_v it_o do_v not_o note_v out_o their_o visible_a be_v in_o covenant_n which_o be_v notify_v before_o and_o by_o other_o mean_n both_o before_o and_o after_o last_o of_o all_o again_o he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o say_v here_o that_o baptism_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o before_o deny_v baptism_n or_o the_o covenant_n either_o to_o be_v the_o form_n of_o it_o the_o 6_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o first_o matth._n 28.19_o where_o the_o participle_n baptise_v concurre_v to_o make_v they_o disciple_n and_o mark_n 16.16_o faith_n put_v a_o man_n into_o the_o state_n of_o salvation_n before_o god_n baptism_n before_o man_n the_o reason_n run_v thus_o if_o from_o commission_n to_o the_o first_o planter_n baptism_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o person_n a_o disciple_n in_o a_o visible_a state_n of_o salvation_n and_o state_v in_o all_o other_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n than_o baptism_n so_o administer_v be_v that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o scripture_n require_v first_o that_o they_o be_v make_v disciple_n and_o then_o be_v disciple_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o therefore_o baptism_n do_v not_o make_v they_o disciple_n again_o faith_n make_v they_o disciple_n in_o the_o state_n of_o salvation_n before_o god_n and_o profession_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o not_o baptism_n do_v make_v visible_o and_o outward_o disciple_n in_o the_o state_n of_o salvation_n before_o man_n rom._n 10.9_o 10._o they_o that_o baptize_v any_o must_v know_v they_o to_o be_v visible_o such_o before_o they_o baptize_v they_o else_o not_o baptize_v they_o as_o himself_o have_v say_v from_o act_n 2.21.8.12_o second_o baptism_n be_v require_v to_o state_n they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n not_o by_o make_v they_o a_o church_n or_o member_n to_o who_o only_o such_o ordinance_n yea_o baptism_n itself_o do_v belong_v but_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o observe_v they_o be_v member_n and_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n though_o they_o be_v baptize_v that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o observaton_n of_o those_o ordinance_n as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n circumcision_n do_v not_o make_v they_o a_o church_n but_o be_v a_o church_n they_o be_v to_o be_v circumcise_v without_o which_o they_o may_v not_o observe_v the_o passeover_n but_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n also_o which_o do_v hinder_v they_o from_o observation_n of_o the_o passeover_n though_o they_o be_v circumcise_v and_o thus_o of_o his_o position_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o that_o baptism_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o form_v the_o church_n only_o if_o i_o understand_v his_o close_n he_o flat_o contradict_v himself_o in_o say_v baptism_n be_v the_o mean_n and_o thing_n that_o form_v the_o church_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o our_o church_n form_v for_o either_o it_o form_v the_o church_n withan_fw-ge outward_a or_o inward_a but_o not_o inward_a before_o god_n faith_n do_v that_o and_o therefore_o the_o outward_a form_n it_o must_v be_v and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o his_o last_o argument_n baptism_n put_v a_o man_n into_o the_o state_n of_o salvation_n before_o man_n again_o he_o grant_v the_o church_n to_o be_v form_v with_o a_o outward_a form_n without_o baptism_n in_o say_v baptism_n be_v not_o that_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o church_n form_v if_o a_o form_a church_n it_o have_v a_o form_n that_o form_v it_o but_o the_o form_n be_v not_o baptism_n ergo_fw-la he_o overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o have_v argue_v for_o or_o else_o the_o church_n have_v two_o outward_a form_n one_o he_o grant_v the_o church_n have_v without_o baptism_n the_o other_o by_o baptism_n which_o these_o six_o argument_n plead_v for_o it_o be_v well_o if_o he_o agree_v with_o himself_o next_o he_o answer_v the_o reason_n i_o set_v down_o as_o he_o say_v to_o prove_v that_o baptism_n be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o a_o church_n must_v be_v remove_v to_o make_v a_o church_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n but_o baptism_n can_v be_v remove_v from_o a_o church_n while_o it_o remain_v a_o church_n ergo._n he_o answer_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o remove_v baptism_n from_o a_o church_n as_o to_o remove_v a_o church_n from_o be_v a_o church_n reply_n first_o this_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a answer_n and_o touch_v no_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n again_o a_o church_n be_v unchurch_v not_o by_o unbaptize_v the_o baptize_v as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n but_o by_o destroy_v the_o church_n itself_o the_o church_n must_v first_o in_o reasan_n be_v make_v no_o church_n before_o ordinance_n can_v cease_v to_o be_v ordinance_n in_o that_o church_n but_o destroy_v the_o church_n and_o baptism_n will_v not_o be_v baptism_n as_o the_o edomite_n circumcision_n be_v not_o circumcision_n when_o they_o be_v not_o the_o church_n the_o jew_n circumcision_n and_o all_o that_o they_o do_v be_v nullity_n to_o this_o day_n since_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o which_o being_n want_v to_o a_o church_n constitute_v do_v not_o cause_v the_o church_n to_o be_v no_o church_n that_o can_v be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n but_o baptism_n may_v be_v want_v to_o a_o church_n constitute_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o church_n as_o circumcision_n to_o infant_n seven_o day_n always_o to_o all_o female_n to_o they_o in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n josh_n 5._o ergo_fw-la answ_n he_o deny_v the_o second_o proposition_n that_o baptism_n may_v be_v want_v to_o a_o church_n constitute_v his_o reason_n because_o a_o church_n be_v constitute_v by_o baptism_n and_o so_o josh_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a have_v special_a dispensation_n from_o god_n himself_o supply_v by_o miraculous_a sacrament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o necessary_a forbearance_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o passeover_n while_o in_o travel_n unless_o we_o can_v show_v a_o like_a case_n and_o supply_v of_o miraculous_a sacrament_n we_o can_v conclude_v that_o a_o church_n be_v a_o church_n or_o man_n member_n of_o a_o church_n without_o baptism_n by_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v reply_n first_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v
to_o believe_v and_o repent_v may_v and_o shall_v be_v baptize_v and_o that_o none_o of_o year_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v till_o they_o be_v convert_v and_o believe_v and_o repent_v nor_o do_v the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n prevent_v the_o baptise_v of_o man_n of_o year_n where_o any_o such_o be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n no_o more_o than_o circumcise_n infant_n of_o old_a prevent_v the_o circumcise_n of_o man_n of_o year_n which_o be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n to_o judaisme_n though_o it_o prevent_v the_o baptise_v of_o believer_n child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n because_o they_o be_v baptize_v infant_n as_o the_o jewish_a infant_n circumcise_v when_o they_o be_v infant_n can_v not_o be_v circumcise_v when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n it_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a consequence_n to_o say_v where_o we_o maintain_v baptise_v infant_n who_o do_v not_o actual_o believe_v that_o we_o can_v never_o baptize_v any_o that_o do_v actual_o believe_v be_v only_o true_a of_o they_o that_o be_v baptize_v infant_n and_o infant_n of_o believer_n so_o we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v viz._n infant_n where_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v two_o thing_n 1._o what_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v 2._o that_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v first_o infant_n brief_o be_v either_o of_o infidel_n or_o believe_v parent_n the_o infant_n of_o infidel_n under_o which_o term_n i_o comprehend_v jew_n turk_n pagan_n and_o all_o but_o those_o that_o be_v true_a visible_a christian_n be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o this_o ordinance_n yea_o though_o the_o parent_n consent_n much_o less_o against_o their_o consent_n notwithstanding_o other_o undertake_n for_o they_o i_o except_o only_o two_o case_n 1._o slave_n and_o servant_n buy_v with_o money_n these_o be_v infant_n may_v be_v baptize_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v 2._o when_o infidel_n parent_n be_v convert_v and_o desire_v church-fellowship_n and_o thereby_o themselves_o and_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v i_o conclude_v in_o these_o two_o case_n that_o infant_n bear_v of_o infidel_n parent_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o infidel_n infant_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v baptize_v because_o they_o be_v unclean_a 1_o cor._n 7.14_o therefore_o such_o be_v to_o be_v defer_v till_o they_o be_v convert_v and_o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n and_o repentance_n two_o question_n may_v be_v here_o resolve_v 1._o in_o case_n of_o excommunicate_a person_n whether_o a_o infant_n bear_v of_o parent_n both_o under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o state_n of_o excommunication_n may_v be_v baptize_v if_o any_o will_v undertake_v for_o they_o i_o answer_v no._n first_o because_o they_o be_v in_o that_o estate_n as_o heathen_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o visible_a covenant_n second_o if_o by_o other_o undertake_v why_o not_o infant_n of_o indian_n also_o three_o if_o by_o faith_n of_o forefather_n as_o i_o see_v no_o scripture_n for_o it_o so_o where_o will_v you_o limit_v it_o suppose_v a_o convert_a child_n of_o esau_n in_o david_n time_n can_v prove_v successive_o and_o to_o all_o evident_o that_o he_o come_v of_o esau_n the_o son_n of_o isaac_n whether_o shall_v it_o have_v be_v circumcise_v as_o a_o proselyte_n or_o as_o isaac_n seed_n a_o second_o question_n be_v concern_v infant_n baptize_v of_o heretic_n whether_o lawful_a i_o answer_v if_o the_o person_n baptise_v have_v a_o true_a call_n though_o stain_v with_o some_o corruption_n in_o the_o person_n or_o call_n and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n nothing_o essential_a omit_v in_o matter_n or_o form_n those_o person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v again_o because_o baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v twice_o to_o any_o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o essential_o be_v omit_v such_o person_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v as_o not_o baptize_v before_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o other_o particular_a that_o infant_n of_o believer_n and_o visible_a professor_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v yea_o though_o but_o one_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v in_o church-fellowship_n which_o i_o shall_v prove_v after_o i_o have_v premise_v a_o few_o thing_n 1._o the_o scripture_n contain_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n be_v full_a of_o perfection_n contain_v a_o most_o perfect_a rule_n of_o all_o thing_n concern_v faith_n and_o order_n so_o that_o in_o these_o respect_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v urge_v as_o necessary_a nor_o allow_v as_o lawful_a but_o what_o be_v just_o comprehend_v in_o they_o 2._o there_o be_v two_o way_n whereby_o we_o may_v find_v what_o god_n will_v be_v in_o all_o case_n concern_v the_o premise_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o by_o just_a consequence_n draw_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o literal_o express_v or_o draw_v from_o the_o letter_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o not_o the_o lord_n mind_n 3._o whatsoever_o can_v be_v collect_v by_o true_a deduction_n from_o any_o part_n of_o scripture_n expound_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v as_o true_o contain_v in_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o express_a term_n and_o so_o be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n with_o that_o which_o be_v express_v so_o our_o saviour_n urge_v the_o devil_n matth._n 4._o with_o that_o word_n only_o from_o deut._n which_o yet_o be_v not_o in_o the_o text_n but_o true_o draw_v from_o thence_o so_o the_o protestant_n urge_v justification_n by_o faith_n only_o oppose_v the_o papist_n yet_o only_o be_v not_o express_v but_o necessary_o draw_v from_o thence_o for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o justification_n as_o there_o be_v not_o and_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n as_o the_o text_n say_v then_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o exod._n 21.28_o etc._n etc._n under_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ox_n in_o all_o those_o particular_n clear_o by_o consequence_n any_o other_o creature_n that_o may_v do_v hurt_v in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v intend_v as_o cow_n dog_n goat_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o tender_a of_o immortality_n and_o happiness_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n have_v be_v two_o way_n dispense_v first_o to_z adam_z and_o all_o mankind_n in_o his_o loin_n by_o the_o law_n upon_o condition_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n thereto_o in_o man_n own_o personal_a righteousness_n second_o adam_n transgress_v lose_a immortality_n and_o happiness_n in_o himself_o and_o all_o mankind_n and_o involve_v they_o and_o himself_o in_o sin_n and_o eternal_a wrath_n thereby_o god_n the_o father_n for_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v predestinate_v some_o to_o that_o adoption_n of_o sonship_n in_o his_o son_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o son_n to_o be_v save_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v glorify_v with_o the_o father_n and_o he_o receive_v they_o at_o his_o father_n hand_n because_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n he_o himself_o also_o take_v flesh_n and_o blood_n upon_o he_o and_o in_o that_o humane_a nature_n fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o they_o actual_o and_o so_o reconcile_v they_o all_o to_o the_o father_n in_o himself_o that_o so_o god_n may_v be_v just_a and_o the_o justifier_n of_o the_o ungodly_a that_o shall_v believe_v in_o jesus_n from_o hence_o the_o father_n make_v a_o new_a tender_a of_o life_n set_v forth_o his_o son_n to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o his_o blood_n offering_z him_z and_o his_o righteousness_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o perform_v by_o it_o in_o obedience_n active_a passive_a to_o his_o holy_a will_n to_o all_o which_o shall_v believe_v and_o by_o that_o faith_n be_v find_v in_o he_o have_v his_o righeousnesse_n upon_o they_o account_v they_o thereby_o righteous_a and_o no_o sinner_n and_o make_v they_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n manifest_v in_o they_o by_o sanctification_n of_o that_o holy_a spirit_n partaker_n of_o life_n and_o immortality_n again_o this_o tender_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o first_o promulgation_n to_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o paradise_n till_o this_o day_n and_o to_o the_o end_n yet_o have_v it_o admit_v of_o variation_n in_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o four_o several_a and_o remarkable_a period_n 1._o from_o adam_n fall_v to_o abraham_n under_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o break_v the_o serpent_n head_n gen._n 3.15_o 2._o the_o second_o from_o abraham_n to_o moses_n time_n in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a yet_o differ_v from_o it_o first_o in_o promise_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o proceed_v from_o abraham_n loin_n according_a to_o the_o