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christian_n baptism_n circumcision_n infant_n 1,521 5 9.8764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87828 Seven questions about the controversie betweene the Church of England, and the Separatists and Anabaptists, breifely [sic] discussed. 1. Whether is the Church of England as it now stands a true church? 2. Whether the Church of England be a right nationall church? 3. Whether are the ministers in the Church of England sent of God, and so are true ministers or not? 4. Whether is the baptisme of infants a true and lawfull baptisme or no? 5. Whether it be lawfull to be rebaptized or not? 6. Whether it is lawfull to separate from all the publike ordinances and Christian assemblies in our English church, because there are some defects in discipline, and in other things amongst us? 7. Whether is it necessarie to demolish our churches (steeple-houses as the Separatists call them,) and to build them in other places, because they were built by idolators for idolatrous worship, were abused with images, and dedicated to saints? By Immanuel Knutton, preacher of Gods word at Beeston in Nottingham shire [sic]. Knutton, Immanuel, d. 1655. 1645 (1645) Wing K744; Thomason E25_20; ESTC R4217 31,540 40

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act_n 2.45_o acts._n 4_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37._o this_o course_n continue_v about_o 200._o year_n during_o which_o time_n no_o marvel_n though_o they_o require_v not_o tithe_n that_o which_o be_v give_v they_o be_v a_o far_o great_a proportion_n such_o as_o oppose_v the_o morality_n of_o tithe_n now_o will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o deal_v so_o with_o we_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n qvest._n four_o whether_o be_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n a_o true_a and_o lawful_a baptism_n or_o not_o answer_n i_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o true_a right_a lawful_a and_o fit_a baptism_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o christian_a church_n profess_v god_n truth_n reas_n 1_o because_o except_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o visible_a ceremony_n there_o be_v the_o same_o analogy_n of_o reason_n of_o baptism_n as_o of_o circumcision_n the_o same_o internal_a &_o spiritual_a thing_n signify_v viz._n remission_n of_o sin_n &_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n deut._n 10.16_o jer._n 4.4.6_o act._n 2.38_o act._n 22.16_o rom._n 6.4_o both_o of_o they_o be_v symball_n of_o our_o adoption_n into_o god_n family_n and_o so_o our_o imitation_n into_o the_o divine_a covenant_n gen._n 17.7.10_o 1_o cor._n 12_o 13._o gal._n 3.26_o 27._o beside_o baptism_n succeed_v circumcision_n col._n 2.11.12_o or_o else_o the_o conditon_n of_o christian_a infant_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o condition_n of_o jewish_a infant_n under_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o age_n if_o baptism_n may_v not_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o now_o as_o circumcision_n upon_o the_o jewish_a child_n if_o baptism_n belong_v not_o to_o infant_n than_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n come_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o straight_a and_o less_o testify_v than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o to_o affirm_v be_v a_o horrible_a indignity_n offer_v to_o christ_n object_n but_o there_o be_v a_o express_a commandment_n for_o circumcise_n of_o infant_n gen._n 17._o but_o no_o such_o for_o baptise_v of_o infant_n now_o answ_n 1_o there_o be_v a_o general_a command_n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o all_o that_o believe_v of_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v baptise_a under_o which_o infant_n bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n be_v comprehend_v for_o in_o law_n and_o precept_n that_o be_v general_a a_o enumeration_n of_o singular_n and_o particulars_n be_v not_o require_v because_o law_n do_v command_v concern_v the_o whole_a kind_a second_o the_o baptism_n of_o christian_a infant_n have_v descend_v and_o continue_v from_o the_o apostle_n day_n to_o we_o origen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 213._o say_v that_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o give_v baptism_n to_o infant_n augustine_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 420._o say_v that_o baptism_n of_o infant_n the_o church_n univerfall_v hold_v it_o not_o institute_v by_o counsel_n but_o always_o retain_v it_o and_o most_o right_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n now_o such_o example_n be_v equivalent_a to_o express_v command_n three_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v not_o literal_o command_v remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n not_o to_o say_v grace_n before_o and_o after_o meal_n not_o to_o pray_v with_o our_o family_n morning_n and_o evening_n not_o woman_n to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n &_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n i_o may_v instance_n yet_o we_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v moral_a duty_n and_o aught_o of_o necssiety_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o may_v be_v prove_v sufficient_o by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n reas_n 2_o because_o christian_a infant_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o the_o child_n of_o israelite_n gen._n 17.7_o act._n 2.39_o for_o this_o bless_a covenant_n be_v exceed_o extend_v and_o enlarge_v by_o christ_n good_a reason_n then_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v straighten_v nor_o make_v narrow_a than_o circumcision_n be_v now_o christian_n infant_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n baptism_n the_o seal_n of_o it_o be_v their_o right_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 7.14_o here_o he_o say_v your_o child_n be_v holy_a if_o but_o one_o of_o the_o person_n marry_v be_v a_o believer_n some_o by_o holy_a understand_v legetimate_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v your_o child_n be_v not_o bastard_n but_o lawful_o beget_v and_o bear_v but_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o civil_a legitimation_n for_o the_o child_n of_o infidel_n may_v be_v and_o be_v legitimate_a other_o construe_v the_o word_n thus_o that_o your_o child_n be_v holy_a viz._n by_o education_n in_o christianity_n other_o interpret_v they_o thus_o your_o child_n be_v holy_a viz._n by_o the_o secret_a operation_n and_o illumination_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o beget_v in_o they_o new_a inclination_n towards_o god_n as_o in_o john_n baptist_n and_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n other_o say_v thus_o your_o child_n be_v holy_a viz._n they_o be_v christian_n belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o the_o church_n this_o i_o choose_v holy_a here_o be_v not_o understand_v civil_a but_o legal_o the_o law_n call_v thing_n unclean_a profane_a as_o vessel_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o man_n without_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o law_n call_v thing_n dedicate_v to_o god_n holy_a therefore_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o unclean_a but_o holy_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o gentile_n but_o jew_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o promise_n gen._n 17.7_o though_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v child_n of_o wrath_n so_o here_o christian_n with_o their_o child_n who_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o apostle_n call_v holy_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o heathen_n but_o christian_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o original_a sin_n they_o be_v bear_v child_n of_o wrath_n so_o according_a to_o faederall_a grace_n we_o be_v bear_v christian_n though_o according_a to_o national_a generation_n we_o be_v bear_v sinner_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o faederall_a sanctity_n christian_n infant_n have_v as_o clear_v a_o right_n to_o baptism_n as_o jewish_a infant_n have_v to_o circumcision_n such_o than_o who_o oppose_v faederall_a sanctity_n and_o teach_v that_o the_o custom_n or_o baptise_v infant_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n not_o from_o example_n or_o command_n in_o scripture_n but_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o church_n take_v part_n with_o the_o papist_n who_o stiff_o seek_v to_o maintain_v they_o against_o we_o reas_n 3_o because_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o thing_n signify_v therefore_o they_o may_v be_v baptise_a they_o may_v have_v grace_n secret_o bestow_v as_o jeremy_n and_o john_n baptist_n many_o such_o belong_v to_o heaven_n mat._n 19.14_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o such_o little_a one_o and_o of_o other_o affect_v like_o they_o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v mark_v 10.14_o christ_n bless_a they_o than_o we_o may_v bestow_v the_o sacrament_n and_o seal_n of_o blessing_n on_o they_o object_n if_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v which_o infant_n have_v grace_n wrought_v in_o they_o and_o do_v belong_v to_o heaven_n than_o we_o may_v baptize_v they_o but_o this_o we_o know_v not_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a not_o to_o baptize_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n to_o make_v a_o profession_n and_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n answer_n first_o know_v that_o we_o can_v infallible_o discern_v which_o man_n have_v true_a grace_n and_o be_v elect_v this_o god_n only_o know_v we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v very_o charitable_o upon_o a_o exact_a profession_n &_o so_o upon_o a_o bare_a profession_n philip_n baptise_a simon_n magus_n act._n 8.13_o we_o must_v never_o baptise_v any_o if_o we_o stay_v for_o infallible_a knowledge_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n election_n and_o particular_a sanctification_n second_o the_o faith_n of_o parent_n may_v warrant_v their_o infant_n baptism_n yea_o though_o they_o have_v a_o bare_a historical_a faith_n not_o a_o justify_v faith_n if_o they_o can_v credere_fw-la ad_fw-la baptismum_fw-la though_o not_o ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la this_o faith_n make_v their_o child_n fit_a for_o baptism_n there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n who_o be_v baptise_a have_v only_o a_o historical_a faith_n as_o magus_n and_o other_o object_n but_o the_o new_a testament_n run_v much_o upon_o these_o speech_n believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v teach_v and_o baptize_v now_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o of_o these_o grace_n nor_o capable_a of_o teach_v and_o what_o good_a can_v the_o parent_n faith_n do_v to_o
the_o infaint_n in_o baptism_n see_v every_o one_o must_v live_v and_o be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o faith_n ans_fw-fr those_o phrase_n teach_v and_o baptise_v repent_v and_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v of_o such_o who_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o heathen_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o be_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n among_o the_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n who_o know_v not_o christ_n believe_v not_o in_o he_o hear_v not_o of_o he_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o baptise_v they_o nor_o their_o child_n till_o they_o profess_v faith_n in_o christ_n and_o come_v to_o know_v he_o but_o now_o in_o this_o church_n of_o england_n all_o our_o people_n profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o say_v they_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o hope_n to_o be_v save_v by_o he_o though_o in_o their_o work_n many_o profane_a protestant_n and_o licentious_a christian_n deny_v christ_n oppose_v the_o power_n of_o godliness_n yet_o have_v a_o temporary_a faith_n they_o be_v entitle_v and_o call_v christian_n and_o have_v right_a to_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o the_o child_n of_o many_o profane_a jew_n have_v to_o circumcision_n second_o i_o say_v the_o parent_n faith_n may_v benefit_v the_o infant_n so_o much_o as_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o make_v it_o a_o partaker_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n rom._n 4.11_o he_o say_v circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n child_n we_o know_v be_v circumcise_v what_o faith_n can_v they_o express_v therefore_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o themselves_o by_o their_o circumcision_n it_o make_v their_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v jew_n by_o nature_n gal._n 2.15_o next_o this_o their_o faith_n assure_v they_o that_o god_n will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o their_o seed_n according_a to_o that_o promise_n gen._n 17.7_o in_o as_o good_a stead_n do_v faith_n stand_v christian_a parent_n in_o now_o about_o the_o baptism_n of_o their_o child_n for_o baptism_n be_v a_o clear_a seal_n of_o righteousness_n than_o circumcision_n be_v three_o we_o read_v the_o apostle_n baptise_a whole_a family_n act_n 16.15.33_o act_n 18.8_o 1_o cor._n 1.16_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v child_n among_o they_o reas_n 4_o because_o 1_o cor._n 10.2_o the_o apostle_n make_v their_o pass_n under_o the_o cloud_n and_o through_o the_o red_a sea_n a_o type_n of_o baptism_n he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o baptise_a through_o the_o conduct_n or_o ministry_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o sea_n now_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n exod._n 12.37_o beside_o very_o many_o young_a infant_n and_o small_a child_n and_o they_o be_v all_o baptize_v tipical_o very_o well_o yea_o much_o more_o may_v infant_n of_o christian_a parent_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n have_v baptism_n confer_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o antitipe_n for_o the_o truth_n or_o antitipe_n be_v large_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o the_o type_n the_o israelite_n their_o pass_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n signify_v our_o burial_n with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n our_o rise_n up_o to_o newness_n of_o life_n rom._n 6.4_o so_o the_o apostle_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o make_v noah_n ark_n a_o type_n of_o our_o baptism_n for_o say_v he_o the_o like_a figure_n whereunto_o even_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v answerable_a unto_o which_o preservation_n of_o the_o eight_o person_n in_o noah_n family_n by_o water_n be_v the_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o baptism_n which_o do_v also_o now_o save_v we_o by_o and_o in_o apply_v unto_o we_o the_o power_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o become_v effectual_a unto_o we_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a element_n which_o only_o wash_v off_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inward_a efficasie_n of_o the_o grace_n thereby_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v whereby_o the_o conscience_n be_v both_o quiet_v &_o assure_v of_o pardon_n and_o favour_n and_o be_v there_o upon_o enable_v to_o treat_v for_o and_o expect_v mercy_n from_o god_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o object_n but_o christ_n be_v not_o baptise_a until_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n luke_n 3.21_o 22_o 23._o ans_fw-fr true_a he_o be_v baptize_v 1_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n mat._n 3.15_o that_o be_v to_o accomplish_v in_o all_o due_a obedience_n all_o that_o part_n of_o god_n will_n which_o concern_v he_o 2_o to_o confirm_v john_n baptism_n doctrine_n &_o ministry_n &_o to_o commend_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o use_n of_o baptism_n by_o his_o example_n 3._o that_o he_o may_v sanctify_v our_o baptism_n to_o we_o and_o seal_v up_o this_o fellowship_n with_o we_o 4_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o be_v baptize_v namely_o to_o die_v and_o to_o wash_v away_o our_o sin_n with_o his_o blood_n luke_n 12.50_o 5_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v answer_v the_o type_n or_o figure_n for_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n at_o his_o inauguration_n have_v his_o whole_a body_n wash_v with_o water_n the_o sacerdotal_a garment_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o oil_n be_v pour_v upon_o his_o head_n exod._n 29.4_o 5_o 6_o so_o christ_n be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o public_a function_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o will_v be_v baptize_v that_o he_o may_v be_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a deity_n but_o this_o example_n bind_v not_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n for_o if_o it_o do_v then_o minister_n must_v be_v baptize_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o ministry_n then_o none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a nor_o be_v baptize_v till_o they_o come_v to_o that_o age_n so_o then_o christ_n enter_v upon_o his_o public_a function_n at_o that_o age_n do_v answer_v the_o legal_a type_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n who_o ordinary_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n numb_a 4.3.23.30_o etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o example_n bind_v we_o to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o that_o age_n reas_n 5_o because_o baptism_n have_v be_v effectual_a to_o produce_v mortification_n and_o vivificate_n in_o many_o as_o divers_z good_a people_n can_v witness_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v if_o god_n have_v not_o approve_v of_o paedobaptism_n qvest._n v._o whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o be_v rebaptise_v or_o not_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o one_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o general_a without_o particular_a explication_n and_o recitation_n of_o the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o omit_v in_o baptism_n it_o be_v not_o right_a and_o lawful_a baptism_n or_o if_o one_o be_v baptize_v of_o those_o heretic_n who_o deliver_v not_o the_o right_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o marcianite_n arrian_n and_o pneumatomachi_n it_o be_v not_o right_a and_o lawful_a baptism_n because_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o baptism_n be_v not_o observe_v which_o according_a to_o christ_n institution_n must_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o baptism_n be_v right_o administer_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o form_n prescribe_v of_o he_o than_o rebaptisation_n be_v unlawful_a for_o these_o reason_n reas_n 1_o first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o rebaptisation_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o frequent_a receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o and_o the_o apostle_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n eph._n 4.5_o reas_n 2_o 2._o because_o circumcision_n be_v not_o iterate_v to_o which_o baptism_n succeed_v reas_n 3_o 3._o because_o baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o regeneration_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v once_o bear_v again_o and_o to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o one_o be_v bear_v natural_o but_o once_o so_o the_o spiritual_a birth_n be_v but_o once_o object_n but_o many_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n be_v never_o true_o bear_v again_o ans_fw-fr likewise_o many_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o elder_a year_n be_v never_o true_o regenerate_v but_o be_v notorious_a hypocrite_n as_o simon_n magus_n and_o other_o reas_n 4_o 4._o because_o the_o strength_n and_o fruit_n of_o baptism_n last_v all_o the_o life_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a and_o a_o christian_a may_v yea_o