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christian_n baptism_n circumcision_n infant_n 1,521 5 9.8764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65465 The pious communicant rightly prepar'd, or, A discourse concerning the Blessed Sacrament wherein the nature of it is described, our obligation to frequent communion enforced, and directions given for due preparation for it, behaviour at, and after it, and profiting by it : with prayers and hymns, suited to the several parts of that holy office : to which is added, a short discourse of baptism / by Samuel Wesley ... Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735. 1700 (1700) Wing W1376; ESTC R38528 120,677 302

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out_o of_o all_o nation_n to_o admit_v child_n among_o other_o by_o circumcision_n though_o they_o can_v not_o actual_o signify_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o promise_v obedience_n to_o it_o then_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v send_v to_o make_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n by_o baptism_n can_v never_o think_v of_o exclude_v child_n who_o the_o jew_n before_o admit_v see_v the_o reason_n for_o their_o admission_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n unless_o our_o saviour_n have_v express_o forbid_v it_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v wherefore_o infant_n be_v not_o as_o capable_a of_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n as_o of_o baptism_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o confirm_a seal_n baptism_n only_o the_o enter_v seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o child_n may_v now_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o old_a by_o circumcision_n but_o we_o may_v argue_v more_o strong_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v admit_v child_n for_o proselyte_n by_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o we_o know_v they_o admit_v woman_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o actual_o mention_v in_o their_o commission_n because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o do_v both_o and_o neither_o be_v forbid_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o if_o any_o of_o our_o minister_n go_v among_o the_o heathen_n and_o convert_v they_o he_o will_v certain_o baptise_v infant_n and_o give_v the_o other_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o the_o adult_n because_o such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o protestant_a church_n whence_o he_o go_v §_o xix_o a_o five_o argument_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v because_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a if_o not_o positive_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v baptise_v they_o suppose_v those_o two_o instance_n of_o baptise_a woman_n have_v not_o be_v record_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o we_o may_v fair_o have_v conclude_v that_o when_o so_o many_o thousand_o so_o many_o entire_a household_n be_v baptize_v woman_n be_v not_o exclude_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o admit_v they_o proselyte_n by_o baptism_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v of_o child_n nay_o more_o strong_o on_o the_o account_n of_o circumcision_n three_o thousand_o be_v baptize_v in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o apostle_n act_n 2._o 41._o and_o it_o be_v likely_a five_o thousand_o in_o another_o act_n 4._o 4._o and_o can_v it_o rational_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o child_n among_o such_o vast_a number_n nay_o do_v it_o not_o seem_v high_o probable_a there_o may_v be_v many_o such_o there_o some_o in_o their_o mother_n arm_n other_o in_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o a_o public_a concourse_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v child_n present_a at_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n already_o mention_v and_o likewise_o at_o our_o saviour_n preach_v who_o in_o his_o miraculous_a feast_n be_v say_v to_o have_v say_v five_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n st._n matt._n 14._o 21._o again_o the_o apostle_n baptize_v many_o family_n or_o household_n nay_o we_o hardly_o read_v of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o be_v make_v a_o convert_n and_o baptise_a but_o his_o whole_a family_n as_o be_v before_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v convert_v proselyte_v and_o baptize_v together_o with_o he_o thus_o the_o iaylor_n household_n act_n 16._o 33._o he_o and_z all_z his_o the_o household_n of_o gaius_n which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o host_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n rom._n 16._o 23._o of_o stephanus_n and_o crispus_n the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o all_o his_o house_n can_v we_o i_o say_v suppose_v that_o in_o all_o these_o household_n which_o we_o read_v be_v without_o exception_n baptise_a there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o child_n or_o infant_n when_o we_o may_v observe_v very_o few_o of_o our_o own_o little_a family_n take_v they_o one_o with_o another_o that_o be_v whole_o without_o child_n but_o what_o if_o beside_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v something_o still_o more_o express_a for_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o st._n peter_n sermon_n already_o mention_v act_v 2._o 38._o thus_o he_o exhort_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n the_o answer_n be_v indeed_o to_o those_o adult_n person_n who_o ask_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v these_o he_o bid_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v but_o it_o reach_v further_a than_o to_o those_o that_o make_v the_o question_n and_o though_o child_n can_v not_o actual_o repent_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o word_n which_o show_v they_o be_v here_o include_v 1._o because_o the_o apostle_n address_v himself_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o among_o every_o one_o child_n must_v be_v contain_v 2._o they_o be_v express_o mention_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v afar_o off_o even_o as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n shall_v call_v that_o be_v all_o gentile_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n or_o their_o successor_n shall_v come_v to_o gather_v proselyte_n from_o among_o they_o §_o xx._n the_o last_o argument_n for_o baptise_v of_o infant_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o place_n and_o all_o age_n since_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o truth_n whereof_o we_o have_v unexceptionable_a evidence_n in_o ancient_a writer_n st._n austin_n st._n august_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la lib._n x._o cap._n 23._o for_o the_o latin_a church_n who_o flourish_v before_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o origen_n origen_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o rom._n for_o the_o greek_a who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o second_o century_n and_o famous_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o both_o affirm_v not_o only_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v then_o baptise_v infant_n but_o likewise_o that_o they_o receive_v this_o custom_n of_o baptise_v they_o from_o the_o apostlos_n themselves_o as_o we_o know_v they_o also_o do_v the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n not_o clear_o assert_v in_o the_o scripture_n st._n austin_n speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o most_o posicive_a expression_n proculdubio_fw-la say_v he_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v deliver_v down_o from_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n st._n cyprian_n be_v likewise_o clear_a for_o it_o and_o a_o whole_a council_n with_o he_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fidus_n and_o other_o place_n so_o be_v athanasius_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la three_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o and_o he_o find_v infant-baptism_n on_o the_o same_o place_n which_o we_o still_o make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o now_o be_v your_o child_n holy_a etc._n etc._n st._n chrysostom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o child_n baptism_n from_o their_o be_v guilty_a of_o original_n sin_n and_o even_o gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v for_o have_v they_o baptize_v in_o mere_a infancy_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n which_o he_o find_v on_o the_o circumcision_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o though_o in_o no_o danger_n he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o defer_v till_o they_o be_v above_o three_o year_n old_a though_o even_o this_o be_v a_o singular_a opinion_n of_o he_o but_o such_o as_o do_v no_o service_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipoedobaptist_n since_o they_o be_v for_o baptise_v adult_a person_n only_o siricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n be_v for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n so_o be_v st._n ambrose_n and_o to_o go_v high_o though_o tertullian_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o nazianzen_n as_o to_o the_o delay_v their_o baptism_n yet_o his_o very_a advice_n in_o this_o matter_n fair_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o general_a custom_n to_o baptise_v infant_n and_o he_o in_o other_o place_n affirm_v that_o of_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o sound_a argument_n for_o admit_v infant_n to_o it_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o that_o without_o it_o none_o can_v enter_v into_o heaven_n justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o the_o outward_a circumcision_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o true_a circumcision_n that_o christian_n receive_v this_o true_a spiritual_a circumcision_n by_o baptism_n through_o god_n
and_o even_o heathen_n have_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o fall_n though_o they_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o mean_n to_o recover_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o before_o they_o general_o use_v wash_v or_o sprinkle_v for_o purification_n i_o believe_v they_o have_v it_o from_o orpheus_n as_o he_o from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o they_o perhaps_o from_o jacob._n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o we_o all_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o original_a gild_n though_o there_o may_v be_v difficulty_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o propagation_n for_o no_o modest_a good_a man_n can_v be_v insensible_a of_o a_o inward_a strong_a propension_n to_o evil_n and_o the_o scripture_n plain_o assert_n that_o we_o be_v shape_v in_o iniquity_n and_o in_o sin_n do_v our_o mother_n conceive_v we_o psal._n 51._o 5._o that_o we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n and_o dead_a in_o trespass_n ephes._n 2._o 1_o 3._o and_o sin_n that_o none_o can_v bring_v a_o clean_a job_n 14._o 4._o and_o 25._o 4._o thing_n out_o of_o a_o unclean_a that_o in_o adam_n all_o die_v 1_o cor._n 15._o 22._o that_o by_o one_o man_n disobedience_n many_o that_o be_v all_o rom._n 5._o 10_o 12._o be_v make_v sinner_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o rom._n 3._o 10_o 23._o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n which_o come_v upon_o all_o man_n for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o come_v short_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nay_o this_o almost_o in_o express_a term_n as_o to_o infant_n who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o any_o sin_n at_o all_o no_o original_a sin_n how_o come_v they_o to_o die_v and_o what_o need_n will_v they_o have_v of_o a_o saviour_n since_o they_o have_v no_o actual_a sin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o death_n reign_v from_o adam_n to_o moses_n even_o in_o those_o who_o have_v not_o sin_v actual_o according_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o adam_n transgression_n rom._n 5._o 13_o 14._o which_o can_v relate_v to_o infant_n only_o which_o text_n be_v allow_v by_o all_o but_o pelagian_o to_o be_v clear_a proof_n that_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n be_v obnoxious_a both_o to_o the_o gild_n and_o punishment_n of_o adam_n transgression_n to_o the_o punishment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o which_o doubtless_o be_v not_o only_o temporal_a death_n but_o extend_v likewise_o to_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n as_o the_o jew_n under_o unbelief_n that_o god_n may_v have_v mercy_n upon_o all_o gal._n 3._o 22._o rom._n 11._o 32._o which_o take_v off_o any_o mistake_a imputation_n on_o god_n mercy_n or_o his_o justice_n since_o the_o remedy_n be_v as_o wide_a as_o the_o wound_n the_o obedience_n and_o death_n of_o the_o second_o adam_n have_v repair_v the_o ruin_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o first_o and_o bring_v mankind_n into_o a_o possibility_n and_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n and_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o free-gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o justification_n of_o life_n rom._n 5._o 18._o which_o virtue_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o resurrection_n be_v apply_v to_o we_o in_o baptism_n rev._n 1._o 5._o for_o he_o love_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o give_v himself_o for_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v it_o with_o the_o wash_n of_o water_n by_o the_o word_n ephes._n 5._o 25_o 26._o namely_o by_o baptism_n as_o a_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n as_o our_o church_n full_o assert_n in_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n that_o all_o man_n be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n first_o exhortation_n before_o baptism_n in_o the_o old_a adam_n minister_n certify_v after_o private_a baptism_n in_o original_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v may_v be_v wash_v and_o sanctify_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o deliver_v from_o god_n wrath_n and_o by_o baptism_n receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o enjoy_v the_o everlasting_a benediction_n of_o god_n heavenly_a wash_n and_o again_o that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v sanctify_v to_o the_o mystical_a wash_n away_o of_o sin_n prayer_n immediate_o before_o baptism_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o original_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v by_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n in_o baptism_n receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o god_n child_n etc._n etc._n and_o according_o do_v upon_o good_a ground_n affirm_v in_o the_o rubric_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o office_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o god_n word_n that_o child_n which_o be_v baptize_v die_v before_o they_o commit_v actual_a sin_n be_v save_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n st._n cyprian_n theophylact._n lactant_fw-la greg._n naz._n origen_n st._n august_n st._n ambrose_n st._n jerom_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n in_o this_o very_a point_n those_o heretic_n pretend_v that_o child_n be_v baptize_v only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n whereas_o the_o orthodox_n hold_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v especial_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n for_o the_o wash_n away_o the_o gild_n of_o original_a sin_n §_o vii_o another_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n be_v that_o we_o thereby_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n without_o which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o sacrament_n what_o have_v a_o sinful_a creature_n to_o do_v with_o his_o offend_a maker_n into_o that_o everlasting_a covenant_n which_o he_o have_v command_v for_o ever_o psal._n 109._o 11._o that_o new_a covenant_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o make_v with_o the_o spiritual_a israel_n to_o give_v they_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n new_a principle_n new_a inclination_n to_o sprinkle_v clean_a water_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_a and_o to_o remember_v their_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n no_o more_o in_o short_a to_o be_v their_o god_n as_o he_o promise_v to_o abraham_n in_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o he_o and_o all_o his_o spiritual_a offspring_n gen._n 17._o 7_o 8._o that_o circumcision_n be_v then_o the_o way_n of_o admit_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o that_o baptism_n be_v the_o same_o now_o i_o suppose_v none_o deny_v who_o own_o any_o sacrament_n baptism_n be_v also_o style_v in_o scripture_n the_o stipulation_n contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n as_o good_a interpreter_n translate_v that_o place_n in_o st._n peter_n already_o mention_v §_o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stipulatio_fw-la luther_n beza_n grotius_n etc._n etc._n our_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o include_v a_o oath_n and_o a_o vow_n be_v to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n to_o believe_v what_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o observe_v what_o he_o have_v command_v god_n part_n to_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n to_o perform_v what_o we_o promise_v and_o unspeakable_a reward_n for_o our_o imperfect_a obedience_n §_o viii_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o make_v member_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n head_n the_o jew_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n or_o make_v proselyte_n by_o circumcision_n the_o christian_n by_o baptism_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n gal._n 3._o 27._o that_o be_v be_v mystical_o unite_v to_o he_o and_o make_v one_o with_o he_o for_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v all_o baptise_a into_o one_o body_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 13._o namely_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n ephes._n 4._o 12._o whence_o the_o father_n stile_n baptism_n the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o initiation_n or_o entrance_n into_o christianity_n from_o which_o vital_a more_o than_o political_a because_o spiritual_a mystical_a and_o sacramental_a union_n with_o christ_n proceed_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n on_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v the_o honour_n and_o exaltation_n of_o our_o nature_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o intercession_n for_o we_o with_o the_o father_n as_o from_o our_o union_n with_o the_o church_n a_o share_n in_o its_o instruction_n in_o its_o privilege_n in_o all_o the_o promise_v christ_n have_v make_v to_o it_o in_o its_o intercession_n and_o supplication_n and_o in_o the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v to_o age_n and_o understanding_n to_o receive_v it_o §_o ix_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v make_v the_o child_n of_o god_n who_o be_v
we_o our_o profession_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o to_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o he_o that_o as_o he_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o for_o we_o so_o shall_v we_o who_o be_v baptize_v die_v from_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o unto_o righteousness_n continual_o mortify_v all_o our_o evil_n and_o corrupt_a affection_n and_o daily_o proceed_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n of_o live_v and_o will_v to_o god_n all_o who_o be_v baptize_v will_v but_o act_v according_a to_o these_o direction_n which_o will_v prevent_v the_o unspeakable_a scandal_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bad_a life_n of_o christian_n the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o their_o own_o eternal_a ruin_n §_o xi_o and_o this_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a to_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n into_o which_o it_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o must_v doubtless_o be_v high_o necessary_a since_o without_o it_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n or_o into_o heaven_n the_o outward_a baptism_n be_v thus_o necessary_a as_o a_o mean_n to_o the_o inward_a as_o be_v outward_a circumcision_n to_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v avail_v the_o jew_n to_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v the_o inward_a and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a because_o whoever_o have_v not_o the_o outward_a too_o that_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n he_o have_v despise_v he_o have_v break_v god_n everlasting_a covenant_n by_o despise_v and_o neglect_v the_o seal_n of_o it_o gen._n 17._o 14._o a_o seal_n must_v be_v something_o visible_a a_o sacrament_n must_v consist_v of_o something_o outward_a as_o well_o as_o inward_a the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o type_n imply_v the_o same_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n be_v to_o last_v among_o the_o jew_n as_o long_o as_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n last_v whereunto_o it_o oblige_v they_o make_v they_o debtor_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n galat._n 5._o 3._o and_o when_o that_o be_v abolish_v and_o baptism_n come_v in_o its_o room_n that_o must_v also_o last_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n as_o long_o as_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n into_o which_o it_o admit_v and_o whereunto_o it_o oblige_v all_o nation_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o our_o saviour_n commission_n be_v to_o make_v proselyte_n by_o baptise_v with_o water_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n do_v which_o they_o dare_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o commission_n and_o this_o of_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n as_o be_v undeniable_o clear_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_n and_o exhort_v to_o outward_a baptism_n thus_o ananias_n to_o st._n paul_n arise_v and_o be_v baptize_v and_o wash_v away_o thy_o sin_n act_n 22._o 16._o thus_o st._n peter_n to_o the_o jew_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v act_n 2._o 38._o and_o to_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o with_o water_n can_v any_o man_n forbid_v water_n that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v and_o it_o follow_v he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v certain_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a permission_n or_o condescension_n act_n 10._o 47._o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o apostle_n last_v as_o long_o as_o christ_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o so_o long_o doubtless_o be_v they_o to_o exercise_v it_o and_o to_o baptise_v as_o well_o as_o to_o teach_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o both_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o both_o but_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o that_o be_v by_o his_o spirit_n in_o their_o lawful_a successor_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o explain_v that_o expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v the_o other_o sacrament_n that_o therein_o christian_n be_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n until_o he_o come_v that_o be_v till_o he_o come_v at_o the_o last_o day_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n personal_o and_o visible_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o his_o disciple_n see_v he_o bodily_a ascend_v into_o heaven_n act_n 1._o 11._o which_o can_v therefore_o relate_v to_o his_o come_n at_o pentecost_n by_o his_o spirit_n nor_o his_o come_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a city_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v by_o his_o power_n not_o his_o person_n nor_o can_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v here_o restrain_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n because_o that_o be_v but_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v the_o commission_n be_v then_o void_v or_o that_o he_o have_v forsake_v his_o church_n ever_o since_o which_o be_v rather_o much_o confirm_v by_o this_o terrible_a destruction_n which_o he_o have_v foretell_v shall_v befall_v his_o enemy_n and_o crucifier_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n add_v always_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o st._n matt._n 28._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o strengthen_v and_o explain_v that_o expression_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o according_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o as_o well_o the_o apostle_n as_o their_o immediate_a successor_n do_v receive_v all_o nation_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o baptism_n and_o none_o without_o it_o and_o have_v continue_v to_o do_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o and_o doubtless_o will_v do_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o therefore_o be_v those_o to_o be_v hear_v who_o deny_v the_o necessity_n or_o perpetuity_n of_o outward_a water-baptism_n §_o xii_o but_o there_o be_v a_o yet_o great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n whether_o only_a adult_n person_n who_o can_v make_v a_o personal_a public_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n or_o the_o child_n also_o of_o believer_n who_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o on_o account_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o sponsor_n or_o surety_n and_o may_v have_v the_o beginning_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n wrought_v in_o they_o by_o god_n spirit_n §_o xiii_o and_o here_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o argument_n i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v it_o not_o for_o argument_n sake_n only_o i_o will_v have_v no_o controversy_n with_o any_o christian_a but_o who_o shall_v be_v most_o charitable_a nor_o will_v i_o willing_o provoke_v any_o but_o to_o love_n and_o to_o good_a work_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o preserve_v any_o that_o be_v under_o my_o charge_n from_o what_o i_o myself_o be_o convince_v be_v a_o error_n and_o such_o be_v i_o be_o satisfy_v the_o deny_v of_o baptism_n to_o infant_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o these_o mean_a paper_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o any_o other_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o infant_n baptism_n take_v from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o primitive_a and_o universal_a custom_n and_o second_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o §_o fourteen_o our_o ground_n for_o baptise_v the_o infant_n at_o least_o of_o believe_v parent_n be_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o because_o all_o child_n be_v guilty_a of_o original_a sin_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v save_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n unless_o that_o be_v wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n 2._o because_o such_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o covenant_n and_o be_v and_o still_o be_v under_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_n to_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o initiate_a seal_n thereof_o 3._o because_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o come_v to_o christ_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o solemn_a sacramental_a dedication_n to_o he_o 4._o because_o the_o jew_n do_v make_v proselyte_n of_o child_n by_o baptise_v as_o well_o as_o by_o circumcise_n they_o and_o consequent_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o make_v proselyte_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n by_o baptism_n and_o not_o forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v child_n they_o must_v needs_o baptise_v they_o also_o 5._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a if_o not_o positive_o certain_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v baptise_v infant_n 6._o as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v so_o and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v continue_v to_o do_v it_o in_o all_o place_n and_o all_o age_n §_o xv._o the_o first_o argument_n for_o infant_n baptism_n may_v be_v take_v from_o their_o be_v guilty_a of_o original_a sin_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n they_o can_v be_v save_v unless_o that_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o baptism_n
the_o blot_v out_o the_o hand-writing_n of_o ordinance_n relate_v plain_o to_o circumcision_n and_o other_o usage_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o father_n be_v unanimous_a that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n now_o quote_v which_o as_o fair_o imply_v that_o baptism_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n as_o our_o saviour_n still_v the_o other_o sacrament_n the_o passover_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v instead_o of_o it_o st._n luke_n 22._o 15._o nor_o be_v it_o any_o more_o a_o proof_n that_o baptism_n do_v not_o succeed_v circumcision_n because_o it_o differ_v in_o some_o circumstance_n as_o that_o they_o be_v general_o not_o always_o circumcise_v the_o 8_o day_n that_o the_o male_n only_o be_v circumcise_v for_o obvious_a reason_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o like_a whereas_o both_o sex_n be_v baptize_v then_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v not_o succeed_v the_o passover_n which_o we_o know_v do_v in_o many_o more_o circumstance_n differ_v from_o it_o than_o circumcision_n do_v from_o the_o other_o sacrament_n §_o xvii_o a_o three_o argument_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v because_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v proselyte_n they_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o christ_n be_v capable_a of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o of_o solemn_a sacramental_a dedication_n to_o he_o that_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v proselyte_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o to_o come_v to_o christ_n be_v evident_a from_o his_o own_o word_n st._n matth._n 14._o 13_o 14._o they_o bring_v little_a child_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o disciple_n rebuke_v they_o and_o jesus_n say_v suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o and_o forbid_v they_o not_o for_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v carry_v yet_o far_o by_o st._n luke_n 14._o 18._o they_o bring_v unto_o he_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v even_o infant_n that_o he_o shall_v touch_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o st._n matth._n 18._o 2._o and_o onward_o he_o call_v a_o little_a child_n and_o say_v except_o you_o be_v convert_v and_o become_v as_o little_a child_n you_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o ver_fw-la 5._o whosoever_o shall_v receive_v one_o such_o little_a child_n in_o my_o name_n receive_v i_o 6._o but_o whoso_o shall_v offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o which_o believe_v in_o i_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o that_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o debth_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o place_n our_o saviour_n have_v speak_v of_o little_a child_n infant_n child_n in_o age_n in_o all_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o undoubted_o mention_v they_o four_o time_n one_o after_o another_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v all_o of_o the_o sudden_a change_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v of_o little_a child_n in_o a_o metaphorical_a or_o figurative_a sense_n in_o the_o six_o verse_n when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o believe_v in_o he_o these_o child_n be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o which_o yet_o our_o saviour_n say_v do_v come_v unto_o he_o so_o little_a that_o he_o take_v they_o up_o in_o his_o arms._n and_o yet_o he_o rebuke_v his_o disciple_n for_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v their_o come_n unto_o he_o christ_n command_n respect_v the_o future_a as_o well_o as_o present_v his_o disciple_n or_o minister_n be_v still_o to_o suffer_v infant_n to_o come_v that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o christ._n they_o can_v now_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o by_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o church_n by_o be_v make_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n they_o can_v do_v this_o but_o by_o baptism_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o god_n not_o of_o such_o only_a as_o be_v like_o these_o infant_n but_o of_o those_o very_a infant_n for_o if_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n how_o can_v other_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v like_o they_o but_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n infant_n be_v therefore_o capable_a of_o be_v thus_o bear_v in_o holy_a baptism_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v admit_v by_o circumcision_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n nor_o will_v our_o saviour_n sure_o take_v away_o any_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v but_o rather_o make_v addition_n to_o they_o he_o indeed_o actual_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o admit_v child_n as_o proselyte_n when_o he_o bid_v they_o suffer_v such_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o to_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o to_o baptism_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o admit_v they_o again_o christ_n here_o express_o style_v they_o believer_n one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o which_o believe_v in_o i_o why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n be_v think_v capable_a of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o of_o baptism_n according_a to_o our_o adversary_n own_o argument_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v holiness_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n your_o child_n be_v holy_a say_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o and_o that_o even_o of_o one_o believe_v parent_n initial_o and_o federal_o holy_a and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o who_o can_v forbid_v water_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o sensible_a leader_n of_o the_o antipoedobaptist_n themselves_o solemn_o to_o dedicate_v child_n to_o god_n soon_o after_o their_o birth_n with_o prayer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o why_o not_o also_o of_o a_o sacramental_a dedication_n which_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o person_n can_v oppose_v who_o consider_v the_o need_n which_o infant_n have_v of_o it_o the_o capacity_n they_o have_v for_o it_o the_o great_a benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o it_o and_o the_o terrible_a danger_n of_o neglect_v it_o §_o xviii_o a_o sourth_fw-mi argument_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v because_o the_o jew_n do_v make_v proselyte_n of_o child_n by_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o by_o circumcision_n and_o consequent_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o gather_v proselyte_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n by_o baptise_v they_o and_o not_o forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v child_n as_o well_o as_o other_o they_o must_v needs_o baptise_v child_n also_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v certain_o admit_v proselyte_n by_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o by_o circumcision_n and_o that_o whole_a family_n together_o child_n as_o well_o as_o their_o parent_n we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a testimony_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a learned_a and_o authentic_a writer_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o make_v good_a by_o dr._n hammond_n dr._n lightfoot_n and_o other_o who_o have_v labour_v on_o this_o subject_a the_o male_n they_o receive_v by_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n the_o woman_n by_o baptism_n only_o which_o include_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o a_o little_a cavil_v against_o the_o succeed_a of_o baptism_n in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o novel_a custom_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o christian_n we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o their_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o they_o and_o especial_o against_o their_o sacrament_n beside_o they_o themselves_o deduce_v this_o practice_n from_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o iacob_n command_v all_o his_o household_n to_o be_v clean_o and_o change_v their_o garment_n wherein_o be_v include_v the_o maid_n servant_n those_o captive_n which_o his_o son_n take_v from_o sechem_n and_o other_o gen._n 24._o 24._o 25._o 2._o and_o the_o same_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o receive_v proselyte_n by_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o by_o circumcision_n as_o for_o the_o consequence_n it_o seem_v unavoidable_a unless_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v disprove_v on_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v nay_o it_o will_v hold_v firm_a be_v it_o from_o circumcision_n only_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o succeed_v baptism_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o gather_v proselyte_n
by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o redeemer_n as_o justification_n or_o actual_a pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o reinstate_v we_o in_o god_n favour_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o he_o as_o well_o as_o sanctification_n or_o actual_a strength_n and_o grace_n to_o conquer_v our_o sin_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n it_o be_v true_a the_o beginning_n of_o these_o be_v confer_v in_o baptism_n we_o be_v so_o far_o regenerate_v therein_o as_o to_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o its_o privilege_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n within_o we_o who_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o we_o or_o forsake_v we_o unless_o we_o ourselves_o do_v put_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o divine_a assistance_n by_o confirm_a ill_a habit_n and_o by_o a_o wicked_a life_n but_o since_o the_o divine_a image_n which_o we_o there_o recover_v be_v very_o often_o obscure_v again_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o sin_n within_o we_o there_o be_v need_n enough_o of_o our_o be_v renew_v again_o by_o repentance_n nor_o have_v god_n here_o leave_v we_o without_o hope_n or_o comfort_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o old_a novatian_o have_v appoint_v a_o remedy_n even_o for_o those_o who_o sin_n after_o baptism_n and_o that_o be_v this_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o as_o we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o he_o we_o receive_v new_a strength_n to_o obey_v his_o command_n as_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a faith_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n we_o therein_o obtain_v not_o only_o the_o strengthen_n but_o likewise_o the_o refresh_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o catechism_n express_v it_o which_o include_v divine_a consolation_n and_o joy_n in_o believe_v and_o such_o peace_n as_o pass_v all_o understanding_n §_o xxviii_o but_o may_v some_o here_o object_n where_o be_v this_o blessedness_n you_o speak_v of_o where_o be_v these_o promise_n in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o such_o wonderful_a assistance_n in_o this_o sacrament_n in_o answer_n this_o holy_a communion_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n to_o which_o so_o many_o blessing_n be_v promise_v throughout_o the_o whole_a gospel_n or_o else_o why_o do_v we_o perform_v they_o of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o holy_a vow_n and_o prayer_n and_o praise_v and_o confession_n and_o adoration_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v share_v in_o all_o their_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o memorial_n or_o commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n love_n and_o suffering_n and_o if_o god_n have_v promise_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o name_n he_o will_v meet_v and_o bless_v his_o people_n 24._o people_n exod._n 20._o 24._o much_o more_o may_v we_o expect_v it_o under_o the_o gospel_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v so_o solemn_o promise_v that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n there_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o much_o more_o will_v he_o be_v so_o at_o this_o great_a synaxis_n this_o more_o general_a and_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v his_o name_n and_o record_v his_o praise_n desire_v praise_n thus_o ignatius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la ephes._n if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o bring_v christ_n among_o they_o how_o much_o more_o will_v the_o unanimous_a prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n ascend_v to_o god_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o grant_v all_o they_o desire_v he_o have_v not_o command_v we_o to_o seek_v his_o face_n in_o vain_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n can_v be_v without_o exceed_a comfort_n to_o those_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n they_o have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o big_a expression_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v sure_o far_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a figure_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a matter_n to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o if_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n sure_o he_o that_o do_v it_o worthy_o must_v eat_v and_o drink_v salvation_n no_o less_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o our_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n than_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n unite_n himself_o by_o his_o spirit_n to_o our_o soul_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o even_o by_o his_o own_o divine_a nature_n whereby_o he_o in_o a_o sense_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n make_v we_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o communicate_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o blessing_n he_o have_v obtain_v for_o we_o by_o this_o heavenly_a food_n nourish_v up_o our_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n give_v we_o herein_o the_o earnest_a and_o pledge_n of_o our_o immortality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o because_o he_o live_v we_o shall_v live_v also_o which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o expression_n dwelling_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n in_o we_o and_o be_v one_o with_o christ_n and_o christ_n with_o we_o and_o of_o the_o minister_n pray_v in_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o the_o element_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n may_v preserve_v our_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o he_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o he_o shall_v never_o die_v he_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o these_o expression_n be_v then_o precise_o mean_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v by_o anticipation_n and_o prophecy_n though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o actual_o institute_v for_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v yet_o certain_o true_a of_o the_o partake_n of_o christ_n sacramental_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o feed_v on_o he_o in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n with_o thanksgiving_n §_o xxix_o which_o bring_v to_o the_o close_a of_o our_o description_n that_o all_o these_o benefit_n be_v confer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n only_o on_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o none_o but_o such_o be_v proper_o partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o judas_n do_v outward_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o our_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v he_o do_v judas_n do_v see_v the_o exhortation_n lest_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o devil_n enter_v into_o you_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o judas_n satan_n do_v but_o the_o soon_o enter_v into_o he_o because_o he_o receive_v with_o a_o heart_n full_a of_o treachery_n covetousness_n and_o malice_n i_o take_v faith_n here_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n for_o a_o practical_a assent_n to_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o a_o ready_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o its_o revelation_n threaten_n and_o promise_n accompany_v with_o sincere_a resolution_n and_o endeavour_n to_o obey_v its_o command_n though_o the_o more_o peculiar_a object_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o sacrament_n must_v be_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o pardon_v which_o he_o purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o of_o these_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a under_o those_o qualification_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o those_o who_o will_v partake_v worthy_o and_o profitable_o of_o this_o holy_a communion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o perpetual_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o adult_n christian_n to_o communicate_v and_o even_o to_o frequent_v communion_n §_o i._o wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v in_o general_a the_o indispensible_a obligation_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v lay_v upon_o we_o to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n 2._o the_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o reach_v all_o adult_a christian_n 3._o it_o be_v duration_n it_o be_v perpetual_a it_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o frequent_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o and_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v those_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v either_o against_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o general_n or_o against_o frequent_o receive_v it_o §_o ii_o one_a of_o the_o obligation_n in_o general_a to_o receive_v and_o one_o will_v wonder_v how_o any_o who_o be_v call_v christian_n and_o do_v but_o remember_v the_o reason_n of_o
by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath._n it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n as_o our_o church_n affirm_v thanksgiving_n after_o baptism_n which_o seem_v to_o mean_v these_o two_o thing_n by_o that_o regeneration_n which_o in_o so_o many_o place_n it_o ascribe_v to_o baptism_n namely_o the_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o be_v make_v the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o adoption_n and_o grace_n thanksgiving_n after_o baptism_n and_o collect_v for_o sunday_n after_o christmas_n there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o this_o baptismal_a regeneration_n than_o bare_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n or_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o original_a sin_n wash_v away_o it_o relate_v to_o some_o actual_a positive_a benefit_n confer_v on_o the_o believer_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o thing_n itself_o only_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n say_v our_o saviour_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n st._n john_n 3._o 5._o by_o water_n then_o as_o a_o mean_n the_o water_n of_o baptism_n we_o be_v regenerate_v or_o bear_v again_o whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n our_o church_n affirm_v no_o more_o of_o baptism_n ascribe_v no_o great_a virtue_n to_o it_o than_o christ_n himself_o have_v do_v nor_o do_v she_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o outward_a wash_n only_o but_o to_o the_o inward_a grace_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o outward_a to_o make_v it_o a_o sacrament_n we_o say_v not_o that_o regeneration_n be_v always_o complete_v in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o it_o a_o principle_n of_o grace_n be_v infuse_v which_o we_o lose_v by_o the_o fall_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v whole_o withdraw_v unless_o we_o quench_v god_n holy_a spirit_n by_o obstinate_a habit_n of_o wickedness_n there_o be_v babe_n as_o well_o as_o strong_a man_n in_o christ._n a_n christian_n life_n be_v progressive_a as_o be_v our_o natural_a life_n and_o though_o the_o seed_n of_o grace_n shall_v like_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o of_o all_o action_n be_v infuse_v in_o a_o moment_n yet_o there_o require_v time_n to_o produce_v strong_a habit_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o of_o reason_n as_o every_o one_o know_v who_o be_v any_o thing_n acquaint_v with_o his_o own_o mind_n or_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o same_o our_o church_n affirm_v in_o her_o devout_a collect_n for_o the_o nativity_n where_o she_o pray_v that_o we_o be_v namely_o already_o in_o baptism_n regenerate_v and_o make_v god_n child_n by_o adoption_n and_o grace_n may_v daily_o be_v renew_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n austin_n to_o have_v be_v also_o in_o his_o time_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o have_v these_o expression_n near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr morihus_fw-la eccles._n cathol_n in_o that_o most_o holy_a law_n say_v he_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o new_a man_n be_v begin_v that_o by_o go_v on_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_v in_o some_o indeed_o this_o be_v do_v soon_o in_o other_o late_a but_o in_o many_o it_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a life_n if_o any_o man_n diligent_o regard_v it_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o apostle_n though_o the_o outward_a man_n perish_v the_o inward_a man_n be_v renew_v day_n by_o day_n he_o say_v it_o be_v renew_v that_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_v thus_o far_o he_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o renovation_n though_o to_o be_v daily_o perfect_v in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n be_v yet_o begin_v in_o baptism_n that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n be_v flesh_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n be_v spirit_n st._n john_n 3._o 6._o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n descend_v visible_o on_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o baptism_n st._n matt._n 3._o 16._o it_o descend_v miraculous_o on_o the_o first_o christian_n after_o they_o be_v baptize_v on_o simon_n magus_n himself_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a doubt_n act._n 8._o 13_o 17._o as_o well_o as_o on_o other_o and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n that_o he_o lose_v it_o because_o he_o do_v not_o improve_v it_o but_o grieve_v and_o quench_v it_o by_o wilful_a obstinate_a sin_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o body_n even_o of_o very_o bad_a christian_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 19_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o this_o holy_a spirit_n descend_v as_o real_o still_o on_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v though_o not_o so_o visible_o so_o miraculous_o as_o he_o do_v former_o whence_o christian_n be_v in_o baptism_n sacramental_o wash_v sanctify_a and_o justify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 11._o nor_o will_v this_o holy_a spirit_n ever_o leave_v we_o but_o strive_v with_o we_o to_o perfect_v what_o be_v now_o begin_v unless_o we_o final_o leave_v he_o and_o forfeit_v his_o protection_n by_o neglect_v to_o perform_v our_o engagement_n in_o baptism_n now_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o baptismal_a regeneration_n and_o our_o be_v therein_o make_v the_o child_n of_o god_n we_o be_v also_o inheritor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o by_o this_o we_o enter_v into_o it_o if_o child_n than_o heir_n heir_n with_o god_n and_o joint_a heir_n with_o christ_n and_o inheritor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o can_v be_v move_v rom._n 8._o 17._o baptism_n do_v now_o save_v we_o if_o we_o live_v answerable_a thereunto_o repent_v believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n it_o be_v that_o which_o admit_v we_o into_o the_o church_n here_o and_o glory_n hereafter_o and_o many_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o glass_n like_o unto_o crystal_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n rev._n 4._o 6._o before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n be_v figure_v out_o our_o baptism_n through_o which_o we_o must_v pass_v if_o we_o ever_o come_v to_o heaven_n §_o x._o but_o all_o these_o privilege_n imply_v obligation_n something_o to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n for_o the_o obtain_v they_o a_o contract_n or_o covenant_n without_o condition_n be_v little_o better_o than_o a_o contradiction_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v repentance_n faith_n and_o obedience_n baptism_n be_v but_o the_o way_n of_o our_o entrance_n into_o covenant_n with_o god_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o the_o obligation_n thereof_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o our_o life_n as_o the_o benefit_n reach_v yet_o further_o i'faith_o only_a without_o repentance_n will_v never_o save_v we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v act_n 2._o 38._o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o repent_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o truth_n itself_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o except_o we_o repent_v we_o shall_v all_o perish_v but_o yet_o we_o be_v indispensible_o oblige_v by_o our_o baptism_n first_o to_o believe_v all_o divine_a revelation_n especial_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o believe_v christ_n the_o true_a messiah_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o actual_o to_o trust_v in_o he_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o because_o all_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v repeat_v at_o baptism_n the_o church_n have_v all_o along_o make_v use_n of_o a_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n comprehend_v the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o for_o many_o age_n that_o particular_a form_n which_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n contain_v that_o doctrine_n which_o they_o preach_v to_o all_o nation_n and_o to_o this_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v be_v oblige_v to_o testify_v his_o assent_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o but_o though_o this_o be_v a_o good_a step_n yet_o this_o alone_a will_v not_o save_v he_o for_o he_o must_v not_o only_o believe_v god_n word_n but_o likewise_o obedient_o keep_v his_o commandment_n those_o who_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n must_v remember_v they_o be_v to_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o they_o maintain_v good_a work_n rom._n 6._o 3_o 4._o tit._n 3._o 8._o agreeable_a whereunto_o be_v the_o excellent_a advice_n of_o our_o church_n to_o the_o baptise_a office_n of_o baptism_n exhortation_n at_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v their_o part_n and_o duty_n be_v make_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o light_n by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o walk_v answerable_o to_o their_o christian_a call_v and_o as_o become_v the_o child_n of_o the_o light_n remember_v always_o that_o baptism_n represent_v unto_o
mercy_n we_o have_v need_n of_o it_o because_o all_o bear_a sinner_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o person_n to_o receive_v it_o iust._n mart._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o he_o must_v include_v infant_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n who_o be_v partly_o cotemporary_a with_o justin_n martyr_n both_o of_o they_o flourish_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o century_n for_o he_o mention_n infant_n child_n young_a and_o old_a as_o bear_v again_o unto_o god_n by_o christ_n now_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o by_o be_v bear_v again_o or_o regeneration_n the_o father_n understand_v baptism_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n also_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o valid_a objection_n that_o several_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v delay_v their_o baptism_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n since_o this_o prove_v more_o than_o the_o objector_n will_v have_v it_o who_o be_v not_o for_o delay_v it_o till_o this_o time_n and_o beside_o they_o do_v this_o upon_o particular_a reason_n see_v this_o elaborate_o handle_v by_o mr._n walker_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o infant-baptism_n some_o because_o they_o think_v all_o sin_n damnable_a which_o be_v commit_v after_o baptism_n other_o because_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o baptism_n purge_v away_o all_o sin_n original_a and_o actual_a and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o either_o because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v their_o sin_n and_o live_v a_o strict_a and_o a_o holy_a life_n but_o this_o no_o more_o show_v the_o defer_v of_o baptism_n to_o have_v be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n than_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o people_n may_v without_o sin_n absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o other_o sacrament_n because_o too_o many_o actual_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n namely_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o lead_v a_o better_a life_n but_o this_o we_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v in_o antiquity_n of_o any_o orthodox_n christian_n who_o deny_v baptism_n to_o child_n when_o bring_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o believe_v we_o may_v be_v positive_a that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o father_n or_o ancient_a writer_n for_o the_o first_o eight_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o ever_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o regular_a church_n ever_o since_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o manifest_a whereas_o we_o know_v that_o whenever_o the_o popish_a error_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n they_o be_v neither_o early_a nor_o universal_o receive_v for_o not_o only_o our_o own_o ancestor_n when_o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n not_o only_o all_o our_o european_a church_n but_o the_o african_a too_o former_o do_v and_o still_o do_v baptise_v their_o child_n both_o the_o coptis_fw-la in_o egypt_n and_o the_o abyssine_n in_o ethiopia_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o even_o those_o of_o st._n thomas_n who_o have_v for_o many_o age_n scarce_o any_o correspondence_n with_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v thus_o clear_v we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o since_o infant-baptism_n have_v be_v general_o receive_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o all_o place_n and_o age_n since_o we_o can_v tract_n it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v almost_o cotemporary_n with_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o polycarp_n who_o be_v irenaeus_n his_o master_n live_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o first_o century_n for_o these_o reason_n we_o can_v think_v it_o unlawful_a we_o must_v believe_v as_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_o hand_v down_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o that_o as_o it_o have_v now_o continue_v without_o interruption_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o near_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n so_o it_o will_v by_o god_n grace_n continue_v therein_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o infant-baprism_a be_v not_o true_a baptism_n there_o have_v be_v yet_o no_o true_a church_n since_o our_o saviour_n since_o there_o have_v be_v none_o which_o do_v not_o baptise_v infant_n no_o entire_a church_n which_o have_v think_v it_o unlawful_a though_o some_o private_a person_n shall_v have_v have_v private_a opinion_n not_o even_o those_o of_o piedmont_n though_o it_o be_v true_a they_o often_o delay_v baptism_n when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o without_o the_o superstitious_a appendage_n of_o the_o romanist_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o shelter_v among_o they_o who_o do_v whole_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n they_o also_o deny_v baptism_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o sacrament_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o head_n and_o the_o whole_a argument_n for_o infant-baptism_n with_o this_o one_o remark_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a church_n but_o that_o of_o the_o antipoedobaptist_n that_o promise_n have_v never_o yet_o be_v fulfil_v that_o king_n shall_v be_v nurse_v father_n and_o queen_n nurse_v mother_n to_o the_o church_n for_o they_o never_o have_v but_o one_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o they_o do_v not_o love_v to_o hear_v of_o now_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o god_n have_v forget_v this_o promise_n for_o 1700_o year_n together_o nor_o will_v they_o affirm_v it_o there_o have_v be_v many_o excellent_a king_n and_o prince_n protector_n of_o church_n which_o have_v baptise_a infant_n and_o have_v be_v in_o their_o infancy_n themselves_o baptize_v whence_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o infant-baptism_n be_v true_a baptism_n and_o that_o tthose_n be_v true_a church_n who_o use_v it_o if_o there_o ever_o yet_o be_v any_o since_o our_o saviour_n §_o xxi_o to_o sum_v up_o the_o evidence_n for_o infant-baptism_n if_o outward_a baptism_n be_v general_o and_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n if_o infant_n may_v be_v save_v as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o neglect_v no_o mean_n to_o save_v they_o if_o our_o saviour_n command_v such_o to_o come_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v himself_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o and_o call_v they_o believer_n and_o say_v that_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o that_o will_v have_v keep_v they_o from_o he_o and_o say_v it_o be_v better_a for_o any_o to_o have_v a_o millstone_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n than_o to_o offend_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a offence_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o heaven_n if_o the_o child_n even_o of_o one_o believe_v parent_n have_v holiness_n federal_a holiness_n by_o their_o parent_n charter_n and_o may_v have_v the_o beginning_n of_o real_a actual_a holiness_n wrought_v in_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o they_o have_v have_v extraordinary_a gift_n and_o be_v therefore_o much_o more_o capable_a of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o covenant_n or_o have_v a_o covenant_n make_v for_o they_o by_o other_o with_o privilege_n and_o obligation_n annex_v if_o they_o have_v right_a to_o be_v member_n of_o a_o church_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o even_o in_o abraham_n covenant_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n a_o evangelical_n covenant_n and_o be_v never_o exclude_v by_o christ_n who_o will_v rather_o give_v they_o new_a privilege_n than_o lessen_v the_o old_a if_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n have_v design_v that_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v he_o must_v have_v express_o and_o formal_o except_v they_o from_o baptism_n and_o have_v forbid_v his_o apostle_n to_o baptise_v they_o which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v certain_o have_v do_v because_o the_o jew_n do_v admit_v child_n to_o be_v proselyte_n by_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o grow_v person_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o he_o ever_o do_v thus_o forbid_v they_o nay_o he_o command_v his_o apostle_n to_o make_v disciple_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n by_o baptism_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v before_o they_o if_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a even_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v baptise_v child_n because_o they_o frequent_o baptize_v whole_a household_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o child_n among_o they_o and_o