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christian_n assembly_n church_n visible_a 1,656 5 9.8153 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81826 Of the right of churches and of the magistrates power over them. Wherein is further made out 1. the nullity and vanity of ecclesiasticall power (of ex-communicating, deposing, and making lawes) independent from the power of magistracy. 2. The absurdity of the distinctions of power and lawes into ecclesiasticall and civil, spirituall and temporall. 3. That these distinctions have introduced the mystery of iniquity into the world, and alwayes disunited the minds and affections of Christians and brethren. 4. That those reformers who have stood for a jurisdiction distinct from that of the magistrate, have unawares strenghthened [sic] the mystery of iniquity. / By Lewis du Moulin Professour of History in the Vniversity of Oxford. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1658 (1658) Wing D2544; Thomason E2115_1; ESTC R212665 195,819 444

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for_o succession_n be_v romanish_a minister_n be_v no_o successor_n in_o their_o ministry_n to_o the_o judaical_a priest_n but_o to_o the_o prophet_n 133_o chap._n xiii_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o minister_n power_n and_o of_o that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n amyraldus_n and_o mr._n lightfoot_v judicious_a exposition_n of_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o rule_v be_v not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a contend_v for_o mr._n gillespy_v argument_n answer_v 142_o chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o commit_v to_o all_o church-officer_n but_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n only_o 155_o chap._n xv._o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v to_o the_o church-officer_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o certain_a platform_n of_o government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o of_o humane_a institution_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o power_n distinct_a from_o the_o humane_a 161_o chap._n xvi_o the_o 31._o chapter_n of_o the_o confession_n make_v by_o the_o river_n assembly_n examine_v the_o use_n of_o synod_n two_o thing_n be_v humble_o represent_v first_o that_o for_o a_o reunion_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n a_o convocation_n make_v up_o of_o minister_n only_o be_v reestablish_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v that_o minister_n may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o capacity_n as_o all_o other_o rank_n of_o freeborn_a people_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n and_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o call_v of_o they_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v extraordinary_a not_o exemplary_a the_o exception_n of_o the_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o 2._o article_n of_o the_o 31._o chapter_n of_o the_o confession_n examine_v the_o use_n and_o abuse_n of_o synod_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o compose_v difference_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n if_o their_o canon_n be_v beyond_o counsel_n and_o advice_n 166_o chap._n xvii_o that_o the_o jewish_a church-officer_n have_v not_o a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n mr._n gillespy_v distinction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o material_o but_o formal_o distinct_a examine_v the_o argument_n of_o amyraldus_n that_o though_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n yet_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v no_o pattern_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n discuss_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n 192_o chap._n xviii_o the_o cause_n of_o mistake_n in_o state_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n and_o call_v that_o the_o true_a church_n which_o be_v not_o three_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n church_n in_o holy_a writ_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n church_n matth._n 18._o v._n 17._o 206_o chap._n xix_o that_o a_o particular_a assembly_n of_o christian_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a true_a visible_a church_n mention_v in_o scripture_n that_o that_o church_n consider_v as_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n bring_v forth_o other_o kind_n of_o act_n than_o it_o do_v consider_v as_o a_o society_n of_o man_n by_o which_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o private_a church_n be_v make_v clear_a and_o evident_a 213_o chap._n xx._n that_o the_o power_n attribute_v to_o private_a church_n by_o the_o reverend_a dissent_v brethren_n do_v very_o well_o accord_n with_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o erastus_n bullingerus_n musculus_fw-la grotius_n mr._n selden_n and_o mr._n coleman_n this_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n burrough_n write_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n as_o also_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o new-england_n 222_o chap._n xxi_o that_o a_o church_n make_v up_o of_o many_o particular_a church_n under_o one_o presbytery_n invest_v with_o a_o judicial_a power_n over_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n 234_o chap._n xxii_o that_o the_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n namely_o salmasius_n amyraldus_n and_o other_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o confute_v rather_o their_o own_o fancy_n then_o invalidate_v the_o tenet_n of_o the_o brethren_n the_o question_n whether_o rome_n be_v a_o true_a church_n brief_o resolve_v that_o amesius_n and_o john_n mestrezat_n late_o minister_v of_o paris_n in_o their_o writing_n have_v hold_v the_o power_n of_o private_a church_n to_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o church-judicatory_a 242_o chap._n xxiii_o the_o consistency_n of_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o private_a church_n with_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o order_v public_a worship_n prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o have_v through_o all_o the_o land_n particular_a convocation_n synagogue_n or_o church_n call_v also_o college_n or_o school_n where_o the_o prophet_n and_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n teach_v especial_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n that_o they_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o church-judicatory_a how_o synagogue_n be_v alter_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o that_o be_v convert_v into_o christian_a church_n they_o retain_v the_o same_o right_n power_n and_o way_n of_o government_n 251_o chap._n xxiv_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o heathen_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n or_o a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n as_o the_o synagogue_n be_v appoint_v man_n which_o ambrose_n call_v elder_n to_o decide_v such_o matter_n as_o otherwise_o be_v to_o come_v under_o the_o magistrate_n cognizance_n this_o practice_n be_v ground_v upon_o 1_o cor._n 6._o v._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v by_o origen_n justin_n martyr_n ambrose_n and_o mr._n lightfoot_n that_o the_o power_n of_o these_o elder_n continue_v still_o under_o christian_a emperor_n with_o some_o alteration_n they_o erect_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o episcopal_a court_n that_o all_o church-power_n be_v the_o emperor_n power_n that_o the_o very_a heathen_a magistrate_n know_v no_o other_o but_o that_o all_o power_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o 267_o chap._n xxv_o that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o romish_a church_n better_a agree_v with_o reason_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n then_o that_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a brethren_n that_o some_o romanist_n have_v ascribe_v more_o power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o sacred_a thing_n than_o the_o presbyterian_a brethren_n 287_o chap._n xxvi_o the_o description_n of_o excommunication_n in_o term_n receive_v by_o most_o of_o our_o opposite_n though_o otherwise_o various_o define_v by_o they_o that_o for_o four_o thousand_o year_n no_o such_o excommunication_n be_v in_o use_n either_o among_o the_o heathen_n or_o the_o jew_n a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o the_o legal_a uncleanness_n be_v no_o type_n of_o the_o moral_a that_o the_o priest_n judge_v of_o the_o leprosy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o excommunication_n nor_o for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 298_o chap._n xxvii_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n such_o a_o excommunication_n begin_v that_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n do_v not_o answer_v that_o excommunication_n that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o nor_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n 307_o chap._n xxviii_o that_o the_o whole_a context_n matth._n 18_o v._n 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 18._o make_v nothing_o for_o excommunication_n neither_o judas_n non-admission_n if_o grant_v to_o the_o eucharist_n nor_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n nor_o yet_o the_o self-examination_n require_v 1_o cor._n 11._o 316_o chap._n xxix_o that_o excommunication_n be_v contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n 326_o chap._n xxx_o that_o excommunication_n be_v main_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o the_o corrupt_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n make_v way_n for_o excommunication_n 337_o chap._n xxxi_o the_o history_n of_o excommunication_n from_o the_o first_o reformation_n from_o popery_n how_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o geneva_n but_o not_o settle_v without_o dispute_n and_o clashing_n betwixt_o the_o consistory_n and_o the_o magistrate_n 342_o chap._n xxxii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o excommunication_n in_o france_n the_o low-countries_n scotland_n the_o palatinate_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o among_o reform_a state_n the_o scottish_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n ascend_v to_o such_o a_o height_n what_o plea_n the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n have_v for_o excommunication_n that_o it_o be_v more_o justifiable_a among_o they_o then_o in_o church_n under_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n 353_o chap._n xxxiii_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o
where_o the_o word_n kahal_v or_o gnedah_fw-mi be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o deuter._n 31._o v._o 30._o where_o moses_n pronounce_v a_o canticle_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n and_o yet_o the_o 28._o verse_n show_v that_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o magistrate_n and_o elder_n be_v mean_v thus_o levit._n 4._o v._o 13_o 14_o 15_o and_o 21._o where_o if_o the_o people_n have_v trespass_v ignorant_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o magistrate_n and_o elder_n be_v command_v to_o offer_v atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o deut._n 23._o v._o 1._o the_o eunuch_n the_o bastard_n the_o moabite_n and_o the_o ammonite_n be_v bar_v from_o the_o congregation_n or_o the_o church_n that_o be_v from_o public_a employment_n for_o a_o convert_a moabite_n be_v not_o forbid_v from_o the_o jewish_a church_n sometime_o for_o a_o senate_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n call_v synedrium_fw-la as_o proverb_n 26._o v._n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o lxx_o and_o there_o you_o have_v a_o plain_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n church_n matth._n 18._o for_o the_o like_a cause_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o both_o place_n and_o the_o like_a judicatory_a so_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 23._o v._n 24._o the_o adulteress_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o church_n that_o be_v before_o the_o judicatory_a of_o judge_n and_o elder_n which_o place_n manifest_o declare_v that_o christ_n mean_v such_o a_o judicatory_a among_o the_o jew_n whereof_o the_o word_n heathen_a and_o publican_n make_v further_a proof_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o judicatory_a and_o man_n as_o ordinary_o be_v find_v when_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o in_o christ_n time_n nor_o ever_o since_o his_o time_n the_o word_n church_n be_v take_v for_o a_o assembly_n or_o senate_n of_o ecclesiasticall_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n so_o that_o be_v there_o any_o such_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o censure_n inflict_v by_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o party_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n this_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n must_v needs_o be_v pronounce_v by_o such_o a_o synedrium_fw-la or_o senate_n of_o judge_n and_o elder_n endow_v with_o judicial_a authority_n as_o the_o word_n church_n be_v usual_o take_v for_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o suppose_v the_o word_n church_n be_v not_o use_v by_o christ_n in_o that_o sense_n our_o brethren_n shall_v show_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v speak_v it_o in_o a_o scripture_n sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n namely_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o for_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_a church-officer_n invest_v with_o judicial_a authority_n here_o one_o controvert_v place_n of_o scripture_n must_v be_v expound_v by_o another_o and_o while_o there_o be_v very_o great_a likelihood_n that_o jesus_n christ_n mean_v a_o senate_n ordinary_o sit_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o decide_v controversy_n of_o wrong_n betwixt_o brother_n and_o brother_n and_o which_o be_v not_o make_v up_o of_o officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n or_o man_n delegated_a by_o he_o if_o they_o will_v weaken_v our_o plea_n and_o exposition_n which_o be_v very_o rational_a and_o natural_a and_o make_v it_o as_o probable_a and_o likely_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o company_n of_o church-officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n they_o must_v look_v out_o some_o parallel_a place_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n where_o the_o word_n church_n be_v so_o understand_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v never_o find_v but_o to_o yield_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v though_o i_o find_v not_o where_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o word_n kahal_v and_o gnedah_fw-mi church_n signify_v such_o a_o assembly_n of_o church-officer_n yet_o i_o find_v 1_o sam._n 19_o v._n 20._o the_o word_n lahakath_v mention_v where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o company_n of_o prophet_n which_o word_n our_o brethren_n may_v as_o well_o interpret_v a_o church_n but_o neither_o will_v this_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o in_o that_o place_n of_o samuel_n quote_v those_o prophet_n be_v not_o sit_v in_o a_o senate_n church_n or_o college_n nor_o be_v they_o about_o any_o church_n act_n but_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o however_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o such_o a_o church_n or_o assembly_n of_o prophet_n who_o as_o prophet_n be_v never_o endow_v with_o a_o judicial_a power_n samuel_n indeed_o be_v over_o they_o as_o a_o arch-prophet_n but_o as_o such_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o israel_n but_o as_o a_o prince_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n chapter_n xix_o that_o a_o particular_a assembly_n of_o christian_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a true_a visible_a church_n mention_v in_o scripture_n that_o that_o church_n consider_v as_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n bring_v forth_o other_o kind_n of_o act_n than_o it_o do_v consider_v as_o a_o society_n of_o man_n by_o which_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o private_a church_n be_v make_v clear_a and_o evident_a have_v mention_v the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v not_o any_o visible_a assembly_n either_o according_a to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o acception_n it_o remain_v that_o a_o particular_a assembly_n of_o christian_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n with_o one_o accord_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n enjoy_v the_o same_o ordinance_n have_v the_o true_a denomination_n of_o a_o church_n this_o church_n presbyterian_a particular_a church_n or_o congregationall_a be_v the_o true_a adequate_a subject_n of_o all_o church-right_a discipline_n and_o power_n which_o it_o enjoy_v partly_o by_o a_o divine_a positive_a right_n as_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o christian_n partly_o by_o a_o divine_a natural_a civil_a politic_a right_n as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n endow_v with_o wisdom_n prudence_n and_o liberty_n to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o find_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o subsistence_n the_o first_o be_v a_o divine_a positive_a right_n for_o however_o man_n be_v so_o or_o otherwise_o command_v by_o some_o external_a power_n yet_o the_o pastor_n be_v to_o look_v for_o a_o flock_n and_o people_n and_o the_o people_n for_o a_o pastor_n and_o both_o be_v to_o meet_v in_o as_o convenient_a a_o place_n and_o competent_a a_o number_n as_o they_o can_v to_o enjoy_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n by_o hear_v the_o word_n pray_v and_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o a_o warrant_n and_o command_v from_o christ_n by_o the_o same_o right_n warrant_v and_o command_v the_o pastor_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o pastoral_a act_n as_o to_o preach_v to_o those_o that_o will_v hear_v not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o to_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o exhort_v to_o dehort_v to_o beseech_v man_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n to_o lay_v out_o christ_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o denounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o the_o impenitent_a and_o unbeliever_n to_o admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n all_o baptize_v person_n and_o visible_o profess_v christianity_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a or_o public_a infamous_a offender_n '_o or_o profane_a refuse_v none_o by_o any_o judicial_a act_n of_o they_o denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o any_o other_o censure_n but_o by_o their_o general_a duty_n as_o christian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o have_v communion_n with_o such_o unfruitful_a worker_n of_o darkness_n otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o impose_v nothing_o no_o injunction_n no_o censure_n or_o punishment_n but_o on_o such_o as_o without_o constraint_n and_o willing_o undergo_v it_o and_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v the_o other_o act_n of_o a_o pastor_n out_o of_o the_o congregation_n be_v to_o offer_v himself_o send_v or_o unsent_a to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v the_o sick_a the_o prisoner_n the_o widow_n the_o fatherless_a to_o see_v all_o person_n and_o family_n that_o be_v of_o his_o flock_n to_o be_v the_o same_o at_o home_n as_o at_o church_n of_o the_o same_o gospell-conversation_n and_o that_o all_o rank_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o respect_v no_o man_n degree_n or_o person_n in_o deliver_v his_o message_n from_o christ_n say_v even_o as_o john_n baptist_n to_o herod_n it_o be_v not_o for_o thou_o to_o keep_v thy_o brother_n wife_n brief_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o faithful_a minister_n in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o society_n of_o church-member_n be_v double_a some_o do_v
natural_a power_n right_a liberty_n and_o prudence_n in_o order_v all_o kind_n of_o affair_n society_n and_o family_n be_v not_o otherwise_o distinct_a in_o kind_n or_o species_n than_o a_o yard_n that_o measure_a cloth_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o measure_a serge_n as_o a_o yard_n be_v alike_o appliable_a to_o silk_n and_o thread_n and_o the_o same_o hammer_n will_v knock_v in_o a_o iron_n nail_n and_o a_o wooden_a pin_n so_o the_o same_o power_n and_o prudence_n govern_v the_o church_n and_o a_o college_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o a_o man_n be_v at_o once_o a_o member_n of_o a_o family_n hall_n city_n parliament_z church_n do_v not_o act_v always_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o relation_n function_n and_o place_n public_a or_o private_a not_o act_v as_o a_o physician_n father_n or_o husband_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o as_o a_o church-member_n but_o as_o a_o free_a member_n of_o a_o society_n thus_o a_o member_n of_o a_o college_n of_o physician_n join_v in_o consultation_n with_o his_o brethren_n in_o a_o case_n of_o physic_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o in_o make_v law_n regulate_v the_o practice_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o apothecary_n entrench_v upon_o the_o physician_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o as_o a_o person_n invest_v with_o judicial_a power_n from_o the_o state_n the_o same_o physician_n in_o a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o question_n of_o physic_n and_o of_o physician_n to_o be_v regulate_v may_v speak_v pertinent_o of_o his_o art_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o do_v not_o vote_n &_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n about_o physic_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n likewise_o to_o be_v sure_a by_o what_o right_a pastor_n and_o people_n act_v in_o the_o church_n the_o act_n and_o action_n of_o a_o pastor_n or_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o act_n of_o pastor_n and_o of_o church-member_n or_o as_o they_o be_v act_n of_o ruler_n and_o member_n of_o a_o society_n the_o act_n of_o a_o pastor_n as_o pastor_n be_v to_o discharge_v all_o ministerial_a function_n command_v in_o the_o reveal_v word_n and_o not_o declare_v by_o any_o dictate_v of_o nature_n in_o those_o act_n i_o see_v no_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o over_o the_o inward_a man_n when_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sinner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n the_o act_n of_o church-member_n as_o such_o be_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pastor_n or_o of_o one_o member_n to_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pastor_n the_o act_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o minister_n rule_v they_o and_o dispense_n unto_o they_o the_o word_n they_o may_v have_v that_o liberty_n to_o try_v his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o do_v as_o they_o of_o beroea_n who_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o as_o st._n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o every_o faithful_a member_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o assent_v to_o any_o doctrine_n because_o it_o have_v be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o suffrage_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o concern_v order_n and_o discipline_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o constitution_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o violate_v and_o pervert_v the_o act_n of_o church-member_n relate_v one_o to_o another_o be_v to_o bear_v one_o another_o burden_n to_o forgive_v and_o edify_v one_o another_o to_o prefer_v another_o before_o himself_o the_o act_n of_o pastor_n and_o church-member_n as_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n common_a to_o all_o other_o society_n be_v 1._o to_o do_v all_o thing_n orderly_o 2._o to_o make_v a_o discipline_n suitable_a to_o time_n and_o place_n since_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o scripture_n a_o positive_a precept_n concern_v the_o same_o 3._o to_o oblige_v every_o member_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o discipline_n vote_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n 4._o to_o admit_v and_o expel_v the_o member_n which_o by_o the_o major_a part_n be_v think_v fit_a so_o to_o be_v many_o other_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o member_n not_o as_o church-member_n as_o to_o appeal_v to_o a_o superior_a tribunal_n as_o magistracy_n or_o synod_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n sustain_v for_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v a_o just_a defence_n to_o wrong_v by_o any_o other_o right_o than_o a_o member_n of_o any_o society_n shall_v do_v thus_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n meet_v in_o a_o church_n way_n be_v persecute_v or_o assault_v in_o their_o temple_n by_o rude_a and_o wicked_a man_n do_v not_o oppose_v a_o just_a defence_n by_o weapon_n or_o otherwise_o as_o church-member_n but_o as_o man_n invest_v with_o natural_a power_n against_o a_o unjust_a violence_n in_o short_a minister_n and_o people_n have_v many_o act_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o christian_a duty_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o they_o as_o christian_n and_o member_n of_o church_n be_v like_a in_o that_o to_o a_o physician_n who_o do_v not_o build_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o to_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n carry_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n who_o act_v then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o letter-bearer_n thus_o a_o father_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o son_n by_o a_o natural_a paternal_a right_n but_o he_o do_v instruct_v he_o in_o a_o gospel_n way_n by_o a_o paternal_a christian_a right_a and_o duty_n ground_v upon_o a_o positive_a precept_n of_o the_o scripture_n thus_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n establish_v a_o religion_n by_o a_o natural_a right_n power_n and_o duty_n annex_v to_o all_o sovereignty_n to_o order_v sacred_a thing_n with_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v overthrow_v the_o false_a worship_n and_o do_v set_v up_o protestant_a religion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o queen_n mary_n have_v but_o also_o by_o a_o positive_a right_n as_o principal_a church-member_n as_o ezechiah_n josiah_n etc._n etc._n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v head_n and_o nurse_v father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o thing_n law_n and_o constitution_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n be_v also_o of_o humane_a right_n and_o likewise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n in_o a_o good_a sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n either_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n be_v concern_v god_n worship_n or_o humane_a policy_n or_o because_o god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n regulate_v their_o commonwealth_n be_v say_v both_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n divine_a because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o humane_a because_o they_o order_v all_o affair_n about_o i_o and_o thou_o right_a and_o wrong_n and_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n likewise_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v institute_v with_o great_a wisdom_n by_o magistrate_n and_o council_n which_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n divine_a because_o they_o further_o the_o purity_n of_o worship_n and_o power_n of_o godliness_n humane_a because_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o man_n and_o may_v suffer_v alteration_n and_o reformation_n so_o thing_n that_o be_v every_o way_n of_o divine_a right_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o institution_n as_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n because_o command_v and_o enjoin_v by_o humane_a authority_n the_o very_a call_n of_o synod_n which_o they_o say_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n both_o for_o their_o institution_n which_o be_v apostolic_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v handle_v in_o they_o none_o but_o a_o papist_n do_v yet_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o emperor_n and_o magistrate_n right_a thus_o fast_v prayer_n public_a humiliation_n though_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o precept_n be_v also_o of_o humane_a right_n as_o command_v and_o order_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o public_a way_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o good_a king_n of_o iuda_n right_a and_o none_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o it_o to_o command_v fast_v and_o prayer_n last_o thing_n that_o be_v every_o way_n of_o humane_a right_n and_o make_v by_o man_n and_o have_v for_o their_o object_n the_o regulate_v of_o humane_a affair_n as_o be_v the_o law_n concern_v conduit-pipe_n building_n forest_n chace_n etc._n etc._n may_v convenient_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n because_o by_o divine_a right_n they_o
church_n will_v there_o be_v even_o 33._o for_o so_o many_o be_v overcome_v but_o shall_v all_o these_o 33._o king_n be_v subdue_v these_o 33._o church_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v independent_a on_o each_o other_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o 33._o church_n depend_v each_o on_o their_o magistrate_n one_o national_a church_n shall_v be_v mould_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o power_n as_o the_o magistrate_n that_o rule_v over_o they_o chapter_n xxii_o that_o the_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n namely_o salmasius_n amyraldus_n and_o other_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o confute_v rather_o their_o own_o fancy_n then_o invalidate_v the_o tenet_n of_o the_o brethren_n the_o question_n whether_o rome_n be_v a_o true_a church_n brief_o resolve_v that_o amesius_n and_o john_n mestrezat_n late_o minister_v of_o paris_n in_o their_o writing_n have_v hold_v the_o power_n of_o private_a church_n to_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o church-judicatory_a the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v now_o a_o little_a more_o calm_a and_o not_o so_o eager_a either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o and_o the_o quarrel_n not_o so_o fierce_a with_o the_o independent_o as_o it_o bathe_v be_v these_o 15._o year_n i_o have_v myself_o be_v a_o poor_a instrument_n to_o disabuse_v some_o of_o my_o countryman_n who_o partly_o by_o their_o misunderstanding_n pait_o by_o the_o false_a report_n and_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o all_o goodness_n &_o good_a man_n be_v possess_v of_o very_o harsh_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o they_o &_o pass_v a_o strange_a censure_n upon_o they_o as_o enemy_n to_o all_o order_n and_o discipline_n and_o man_n of_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a tenet_n to_o all_o humane_a society_n the_o very_a child_n among_o they_o do_v question_n whether_o they_o be_v shape_v like_o other_o man_n amyraldus_n make_v a_o great_a book_n of_o invective_n against_o they_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o sodomite_n frantic_v and_o enemy_n of_o all_o order_n and_o discipline_n salmasi●s_n and_o maiesius_n be_v no_o less_o bitter_a against_o they_o a_o national_a synod_n net_n at_o charenton_n where_o amyraldus_n have_v a_o stand_a but_o no_o vote_n condemn_v they_o but_o as_o this_o synod_n condemn_v they_o as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v the_o lutheran_n before_o they_o hear_v they_o so_o do_v all_o these_o author_n i_o have_v name_v fall_n upon_o they_o without_o mercy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o they_o or_o any_o certain_a information_n of_o their_o suppose_a pernicious_a manner_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o those_o very_a man_n that_o write_v so_o much_o against_o they_o as_o they_o refute_v rather_o their_o own_o fancy_n than_o any_o thing_n those_o they_o call_v independent_o believe_v so_o they_o do_v handle_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o it_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o that_o they_o make_v as_o black_a as_o they_o can_v namely_o amyraldus_n in_o declare_v both_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n have_v lay_v the_o same_o groundwork_n for_o the_o parity_n and_o independency_n of_o church_n as_o the_o reverend_a brethren_n dissent_v from_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n have_v do_v he_o allege_v vignier_n a_o french_a author_n write_v above_o 70._o year_n ago_o high_o value_v as_o the_o true_a historiographer_n that_o ever_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a prelate_n dr._n usher_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o nicephorus_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n soon_o after_o the_o apostle_n the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o this_o age_n be_v almost_o democraticall_a for_o every_o church_n have_v equal_a power_n to_o teach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o absolve_v and_o excommunicate_v heretic_n and_o those_o that_o lead_v a_o d'ssolute_a life_n to_o elect_v to_o call_v and_o to_o ordain_v minister_n to_o depose_v they_o when_o occasion_n require_v to_o erect_v school_n to_o call_v synod_n to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o upon_o doubt_n and_o controver_n sie_fw-la i_o find_v the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n cent_n ●_o cap_n 7._o to_o have_v these_o or_o equivalent_a word_n with_o little_a difference_n but_o that_o they_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o vignier_n in_o french_a here_o than_o we_o may_v see_v our_o brethren_n sense_n 1._o that_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v independent_a free_a to_o govern_v itself_o and_o to_o exercise_v all_o church_n act_n not_o reject_v a_o consociation_n with_o other_o church_n but_o such_o as_o equal_n have_v among_o themselves_o 2._o for_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n they_o acknowledge_v none_o nor_o judicial_a authority_n only_o a_o liberty_n to_o admonish_v advise_v and_o counsel_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n he_o have_v a_o long_a passage_n whereof_o the_o drift_n be_v 1._o that_o particular_a church_n be_v no_o less_o free_a asunder_o than_o province_n and_o town_n before_o they_o join_v in_o a_o confederation_n 2._o that_o all_o aggregation_n and_o consociation_n be_v as_o free_v for_o church_n as_o for_o free_a town_n or_o city_n 3._o that_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o example_n that_o of_o saumur_n consider_v as_o not_o unite_v by_o any_o voluntary_a confederacy_n to_o other_o church_n owe_v the_o same_o duty_n of_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o leyden_n heydelberg_n and_o basil_n as_o to_o to_o those_o of_o paris_n or_o roven_n 4._o that_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n over_o church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o humane_a and_o civil_a right_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o judicial_a senatover_n city_n and_o town_n pag._n 144._o he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v some_o thing_n that_o seem_v common_a and_o they_o may_v be_v almost_o alike_o manage_v both_o by_o ecclesiast_fw-la call_v assembly_n and_o by_o the_o pow●r_n of_o the_o magistrate_n how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a confusion_n for_o the_o church_n and_o state_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o man_n pag._n 198._o and_o 199._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o brethren_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o mere_a authority_n of_o council_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v we_o to_o receive_v a_o point_n of_o religion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n and_o ground_n but_o we_o have_v he_o very_o express_o teach_v his_o scholar_n and_o auditor_n at_o saumur_n that_o the_o appellation_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n i_o shall_v cite_v his_o word_n disp_n de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o definitione_n thes_n 28._o in_o english_a i_o know_v that_o a_o communion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o confederation_n of_o many_o the_o like_a society_n which_o be_v associate_v either_o by_o the_o same_o use_n of_o tongue_n or_o the_o same_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n or_o else_o by_o the_o same_o government_n and_o discipline_n be_v call_v a_o particular_a church_n thus_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o french_a english_a and_o german_a church_n as_o of_o particular_a church_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o that_o universal_a society_n of_o christian_n which_o comprehend_v all_o nation_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o word_n church_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o society_n of_o all_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o particular_a assembly_n of_o christian_n so_o that_o consequent_o we_o say_v that_o the_o word_n church_n be_v not_o 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proper_a to_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o merchant_n physician_n lawyer_n christian_n so_o one_o kind_n of_o these_o act_n be_v common_a to_o all_o as_o they_o be_v equal_o a_o society_n of_o man_n that_o must_v have_v a_o government_n and_o magistracy_n set_v up_o within_o themselves_o and_o so_o must_v a_o society_n of_o christian_n meet_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n have_v but_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o all_o church-act_n be_v not_o act_n of_o man_n as_o church-member_n but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o society_n and_o not_o as_o christian_n but_o as_o invest_v with_o magistracy_n either_o assume_v by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n or_o delegated_a i_o may_v instance_n the_o like_a necessity_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o act_n in_o all_o society_n of_o man_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v not_o consider_v as_o christian_n for_o example_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o act_n will_v be_v find_v in_o a_o college_n of_o physician_n who_o as_o physician_n join_v in_o consultation_n upon_o a_o case_n propound_v to_o they_o send_v bill_n to_o their_o apothecary_n examine_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o worth_n of_o those_o that_o be_v candidate_n or_o have_v licence_n to_o practice_v physic_n discourse_n of_o their_o art_n either_o asunder_o or_o in_o a_o body_n as_o in_o a_o consultation_n but_o as_o a_o society_n of_o man_n invest_v with_o jurisdiction_n and_o magistracy_n they_o choose_v a_o precedent_n censor_n and_o officer_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o time_n and_o place_n to_o sit_v they_o do_v all_o thing_n orderly_o they_o admit_v or_o expel_v member_n they_o give_v authority_n and_o licence_n to_o practice_v physic_n they_o bound_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o those_o order_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o fellow_n which_o act_n be_v no_o act_n of_o physician_n as_o physician_n but_o a_o dictate_v of_o any_o other_o society_n who_o usual_o take_v that_o for_o a_o law_n of_o the_o society_n that_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o member_n by_o this_o by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v what_o plea_n synod_n except_o they_o be_v infallible_a as_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v can_v have_v for_o make_v decree_n and_o canon_n by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v assume_v by_o all_o society_n who_o order_n do_v pass_v for_o law_n as_o to_o themselves_o if_o make_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o member_n but_o some_o of_o our_o brethren_n will_v interpose_v and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v appoint_v a_o set_a rule_n for_o govern_v of_o particular_a church_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a nor_o leave_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o man_n common_a reason_n &_o prudence_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o act_n for_o take_v care_n that_o those_o set_v rule_n of_o christ_n for_o government_n be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n be_v duty_n of_o church-member_n as_o such_o and_o not_o as_o member_n of_o a_o society_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v be_v it_o so_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v appoint_v a_o exact_a and_o express_v rule_n for_o government_n in_o particular_a church_n i_o confess_v that_o those_o act_n to_o see_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n fulfil_v be_v act_n of_o church-member_n as_o such_o so_o far_o as_o both_o pastor_n and_o member_n do_v act_n in_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o not_o unto_o man_n not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o for_o so_o the_o preach_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o church-member_n as_o such_o but_o these_o same_o act_n special_o about_o government_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v command_v and_o impose_v and_o require_v external_a obedience_n and_o that_o the_o
only_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o considerable_a place_n out_o of_o the_o say_v review_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o one_o will_v think_v have_v be_v speak_v by_o frastus_n or_o mr._n coleman_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n cap._n 11._o he_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o prence_n be_v learned_a and_o capable_a what_o reason_n ●s_v there_o to_o exclude_v he_o from_o presidency_n it_o be_v indeed_o more_o beseem_v and_o become_v his_o dignity_n to_o let_v the_o bishop_n a●sp●te_n yea_o one_o of_o they_o to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o action_n or_o such_o as_o he_o himself_o will_v choose_v res●…ving_v to_o himself_o the_o presidency_n yea_o the_o determination_n the_o confirmation_n and_o execution_n after_o he_o have_v view_v and_o understand_v all_o the_o importance_n and_o consequence_n be_v too_o great_a when_o it_o concern_v salvation_n a_o prince_n have_v no_o less_o interest_n than_o a_o prle_v here_o we_o have_v a_o paput_fw-la grant_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o only_o to_o preside_v in_o synod_n but_o also_o to_o have_v the_o last_o determination_n and_o judgement_n of_o all-debate_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n ch_z 6._o he_o ascribe_v a_o function_n but_o no_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o pastor_n and_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n for_o it_o do_v disannul_v and_o make_v void_a all_o consistoriall_a classical_a and_o synodical_a canon_n sentence_n and_o definition_n which_o be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o magistrate_n king_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o with_o the_o business_n of_o ceremony_n or_o preach_v or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a ministerial_a act_n but_o for_o appoint_v of_o the_o order_n of_o ceremony_n purge_v out_o of_o abuse_n extirpation_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n church-policy_n and_o the_o like_a they_o may_v they_o ought_v and_o they_o have_v always_o do_v it_o either_o by_o put_v their_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n or_o by_o command_v of_o it_o or_o else_o by_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o author_n do_v here_o only_o forget_v to_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o power_n the_o magistrate_n must_v do_v this_o be_v it_o by_o a_o political_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n direct_v or_o indirect_a intrinsical_v or_o extrinsecall_v none_o but_o mr._n gillespie_n can_v tell_v we_o sure_o he_o that_o take_v all_o and_o do_v all_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n need_v no_o copartner_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o power_n but_o delegate_n and_o substitute_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o chapter_n xxvi_o the_o description_n of_o excommunication_n in_o term_n receive_v by_o most_o of_o our_o opposite_n though_o otherwise_o various_o define_v by_o they_o that_o for_o four_o thousand_o year_n no_o such_o excommunication_n be_v in_o use_n either_o among_o the_o heathen_n or_o the_o jew_n a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o the_o legal_a uncleanness_n be_v no_o type_n of_o the_o moral_a that_o the_o priest_n judge_v of_o the_o leprosy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o excommunication_n nor_o for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n although_o i_o make_v this_o subject_a the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o latin_a book_n yet_o i_o have_v much_o more_o to_o say_v then_o i_o do_v write_v purpose_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o discover_v that_o excommunication_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o main_a tool_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n to_o build_v up_o the_o roman_a hierarchy_n or_o that_o dominion_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v procure_v himself_o in_o all_o state_n and_o empire_n round_o about_o he_o which_o be_v the_o very_a mystery_n of_o iniquity_n speak_v of_o by_o s._n paul_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n therefore_o intend_v here_o sut_o a_o extract_n i_o will_v strive_v to_o contract_v myself_o &_o give_v but_o a_o breviary_n in_o few_o chapter_n of_o what_o i_o design_n if_o god_n give_v i_o life_n in_o another_o tongue_n i_o must_v first_o state_n what_o my_o opposite_n mean_v by_o excommunication_n that_o by_o the_o description_n they_o make_v of_o it_o i_o may_v with_o less_o difficulty_n make_v good_a that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n heathen_n jew_n yea_o of_o many_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n for_o except_o they_o give_v it_o i_o themselves_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o delineate_v it_o as_o to_o give_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o purgatory_n or_o of_o limbus_fw-la patrum_fw-la for_o all_o party_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v what_o the_o exclusion_n be_v from_o and_o by_o who_o and_o what_o man_n be_v excommunicable_a for_o some_o hold_v that_o excommunication_n at_o least_o the_o less_o be_v from_o the_o eucharist_n as_o the_o great_a be_v from_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n other_o not_o only_o from_o the_o external_a communion_n but_o also_o from_o the_o internal_a some_o hold_n that_o only_a bishop_n yea_o that_o one_o only_a bishop_n may_v excommunicate_v as_o ambrose_n do_v theod●sius_n some_o think_v that_o presbyter_n and_o minister_n may_v do_v it_o and_o of_o these_o some_o say_v that_o one_o may_v do_v it_o other_o say_v there_o must_v be_v three_o at_o least_o ca●vin_n and_o some_o other_o hold_v excommunication_n be_v u●…d●_n except_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o who_o p●…u●…church_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n tha●_n th●_n p●…b_n t●…y_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n may_v excourmunicate_v as_o for_o the_o subject_n or_o object_n o●●xcommunication_n some_o think_v that_o king_n and_o ma●…rates_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o 〈◊〉_d ch●members_v may_v ●e_v excommunicate_v othe●s_n e●e●…t_v they_o those_o that_o make_v three_o communion_n according_a to_o the_o three_o several_a acception_n of_o church_n in_o scripture_n say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v only_o a_o exclusion_n or_o a_o put_n out_o of_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v among_o member_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d church_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o exclusion_n ●…t_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n 〈◊〉_d church_n whereby_o they_o warrant_v th●_n power_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o excomm●n_a cate_a emperor_n and_o king_n who_o since_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o cath●…k_a church_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n by_o the_o pallor_n within_o that_o communion_n but_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o excommunication_n ●x●…s_v no_o further_o th●n_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ma●…ate_n where_o the_o excommunication_n be_v pronounce_v there_o be_v such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o our_o opposite_n about_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n and_o description_n of_o excommunication_n to_o satisfy_v all_o much_o ●…sse_o can_v i_o do_v it_o yet_o must_v i_o give_v some_o description_n of_o it_o allowable_a as_o i_o conceive_v ●y_a most_o of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n or_o sentence_n of_o exclude_v scandalous_a person_n and_o offender_n from_o some_o church-priviledge_n by_o churchman_n or_o church-member_n invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o sentence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reviow_v or_o void_v but_o either_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o first_o give_v the_o sentence_n or_o by_o a_o superior_a judicatory_a in_o ead●m_n serie_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v have_v this_o description_n i_o trow_v will_v go_v near_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o patron_n of_o excommunication_n even_o by_o those_o that_o make_v excommunication_n no_o less_o a_o save_a ordinance_n then_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o ●ever_n divine_n have_v define_v and_o determine_v in_o their_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n now_o of_o this_o excommunication_n i_o ●hall_v here_o give_v this_o short_a account_n 1._o that_o for_o four_o thousand_o year_n no_o such_o excommunication_n be_v in_o use_n either_o among_o the_o heathen_n or_o the_o jew_n 2._o that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o some_o think_v it_o have_v a_o beginning_n even_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n it_o do_v not_o begin_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o excommunication_n communication_n nor_o practice_n in_o the_o new_a testastament_n 4._o that_o soon_o after_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n time_n excommunication_n begin_v and_o be_v main_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n 5._o excommunication_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o reformer_n do_v occasional_o strengthen_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o excommunication_n among_o the_o heathen_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o be_v