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christian_n apostle_n day_n week_n 1,905 5 9.9450 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53963 A practical discourse upon the Blessed Sacrament shewing the duties of the communicant before, at, and after the Eucharist / by Edward Pelling ... Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1692 (1692) Wing P1089; ESTC R20512 120,778 284

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for_o here_o we_o commemorate_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o though_o he_o be_v rich_a yet_o for_o our_o sake_n he_o become_v poor_a that_o we_o through_o his_o poverty_n may_v be_v rich_a as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o cor._n 8._o 9_o here_o we_o see_v how_o he_o part_v with_o his_o heartblood_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o very_a life_n for_o we_o and_o here_o he_o feed_v we_o with_o food_n from_o heaven_n with_o that_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a nourishment_n whereof_o the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v a_o poor_a type_n and_o figure_n with_o the_o true_a bread_n of_o life_n with_o his_o flesh_n which_o be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o with_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v drink_v indeed_o more_o strengthen_v than_o the_o manna_n more_o efficacious_a more_o durable_a for_o he_o that_o partake_v hereof_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 2._o these_o consideration_n do_v of_o themselves_o natural_o tend_v to_o stir_v we_o all_o up_o to_o these_o act_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n at_o this_o time_n a_o thing_n so_o universal_o so_o constant_o observe_v by_o all_o christian_a church_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n that_o we_o can_v show_v any_o one_o age_n when_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v ever_o administer_v without_o it_o perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o only_a ecclesiastical_a right_n which_o have_v come_v down_o to_o we_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o because_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v of_o some_o considerable_a use_n and_o satisfaction_n i_o shall_v give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o it_o 1._o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n have_v say_v if_o thou_o bring_v thy_o gift_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o remember_v that_o thy_o brother_n have_v aught_o against_o thou_o leave_v there_o thy_o gift_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o go_v thy_o way_n first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o thy_o brother_n and_o then_o come_v and_o offer_v thy_o gift_n mat._n 5._o 23_o 24._o the_o primitive_a christian_n understand_v these_o word_n to_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n with_o respect_n to_o that_o charity_n which_o all_o be_v to_o express_v at_o this_o sacrament_n altar_n sacrament_n see_v mr._n mead_n be_v learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o altar_n because_o all_o legal_a sacrifice_n be_v now_o in_o a_o short_a time_n utter_o to_o cease_v they_o can_v not_o conceive_v why_o our_o saviour_n shall_v prescribe_v a_o new_a right_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o present_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a oblation_n and_o that_o in_o a_o sermon_n which_o he_o purposely_o intend_v for_o the_o perpetual_a and_o stand_a use_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o stand_a law_n which_o he_o give_v occasional_o and_o beforehand_o to_o oblige_v all_o his_o follower_n to_o act_n of_o charity_n especial_o when_o they_o come_v to_o his_o own_o table_n hereupon_o arise_v two_o custom_n which_o all_o christian_n universal_o observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a age_n and_o which_o have_v no_o other_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o warrant_v they_o but_o this_o text_n only_o one_o be_v in_o token_n of_o their_o mutual_a reconciliation_n and_o sincere_a love_n for_o as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o celebrate_v this_o divine_a mystery_n the_o deacon_n cry_v aloud_o to_o this_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n have_v a_o quarrel_n against_o any_o whereupon_o the_o devout_a communicant_n present_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n the_o other_o custom_n be_v what_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a none_o come_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o empty_a hand_n but_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n bring_v something_o to_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o holy_a table_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o indigent_a brethren_n part_n of_o the_o offering_n be_v first_o consecrate_a for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o present_a solemnity_n and_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holy_a gift_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n language_n which_o custom_n be_v undoubted_o observe_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o proof_n 1._o first_o say_v st._n paul_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o lay_v by_o he_o in_o store_n as_o god_n have_v prosper_v he_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 2._o though_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v direct_o and_o chief_o of_o a_o special_a collection_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a christian_n in_o judea_n yet_o because_o he_o direct_v the_o corinthian_n to_o lay_v by_o something_o in_o store_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v constant_o administer_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o seem_v high_o propable_a that_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o a_o accumulation_n of_o charity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n which_o they_o be_v wont_v on_o that_o day_n to_o present_v before_o the_o lord_n table_n 2._o but_o there_o be_v another_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o put_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o controversy_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 20_o 21_o 22._o when_o you_o come_v together_o in_o one_o place_n this_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n for_o in_o eat_v every_o one_o take_v before_o other_o his_o own_o supper_n and_o one_o be_v hungry_a and_o another_o be_v drunken_a what_o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o shame_v they_o that_o have_v not_o here_o the_o apostle_n express_o speak_v of_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n the_o place_n of_o public_a religious_a assembly_n which_o he_o plain_o distinguish_v from_o their_o private_a house_n and_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o those_o disorder_n and_o profane_a extravagancy_n they_o commit_v in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o i_o will_v represent_v the_o case_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o learned_a and_o incomparable_a paraphra_v dr._n hammond_n those_o public_a common_a meeting_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o eat_v a_o church-meal_n a_o common_a christian_a feast_n be_v make_v by_o those_o corinthian_n much_o otherwise_o none_o of_o that_o communicativeness_n and_o charity_n be_v among_o they_o as_o be_v require_v in_o such_o for_o at_o their_o feast_n of_o charity_n accompany_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o wherein_o all_o the_o guest_n be_v to_o be_v equal_a no_o man_n to_o take_v place_n or_o eat_v before_o another_o no_o man_n to_o pretend_v any_o right_n to_o what_o he_o bring_v but_o every_o man_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o common_a table_n and_o to_o eat_v in_o common_a with_o all_o other_o this_o custom_n be_v utter_o break_v among_o they_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o great_a deal_n fall_v to_o that_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o his_o own_o meal_n and_o so_o feed_v to_o the_o full_a whereas_o another_o which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v so_o much_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v hungry_a home_n and_o so_o their_o meeting_n be_v more_o to_o feed_v themselves_o than_o to_o practise_v a_o piece_n of_o christian_a charity_n to_o which_o those_o sacramental_a assembly_n be_v institute_v this_o certain_o be_v to_o do_v as_o they_o be_v wont_v at_o home_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v stay_v there_o as_o have_v do_v thus_o this_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o church-meeting_n and_o not_o only_o to_o send_v away_o hungry_a but_o even_o to_o reproach_n and_o put_v to_o shame_v those_o that_o be_v in_o want_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v any_o great_a offer_v along_o with_o they_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o regular_a way_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n be_v for_o all_o man_n especial_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a sort_n to_o bring_v liberal_a oblation_n with_o they_o to_o the_o church_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o upon_o part_n of_o those_o oblation_n to_o feed_v together_o with_o that_o humility_n impartiality_n and_o communicativeness_n of_o affliction_n which_o become_v a_o family_n whereof_o the_o tender-hearted_a jesus_n be_v the_o head_n 3._o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o thing_n further_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o these_o feast_n which_o accompany_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v call_v agapae_n or_o feast_n of_o love_n and_o st._n judas_n make_v express_v mention_n of_o they_o at_o the_o 12._o verse_n of_o his_o epistle_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o lewd_a gnostic_n he_o say_v these_o be_v spot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o make_v man_n very_o guilty_a of_o sin_n especial_o if_o that_o neglect_v be_v customary_a and_o habitual_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o very_a many_o professor_n of_o christ_n religion_n the_o sinfulness_n and_o danger_n of_o this_o negligence_n be_v fair_o provable_a from_o the_o bare_a analogy_n that_o be_v between_o this_o and_o those_o sacrifical_a banquet_n of_o old_a especial_o the_o paschal_n feast_n such_o as_o may_v celebrate_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v under_o god_n wrath_n and_o curse_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v clean_a and_o not_o in_o a_o journey_n and_o yet_o forbear_v to_o keep_v the_o passover_n that_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n numb_a 9_o 13._o now_o if_o the_o sin_n be_v so_o great_a in_o that_o case_n where_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o a_o figure_n and_o a_o shadow_n it_o can_v but_o be_v far_o great_a in_o this_o case_n where_o man_n have_v the_o body_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v sure_a the_o gild_n can_v be_v less_o in_o a_o instance_n that_o be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a nature_n nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o when_o christ_n institute_v a_o better_a ordinance_n he_o shall_v abate_v of_o our_o duty_n or_o that_o man_n despise_v of_o such_o a_o important_a fix_v and_o permanent_a solemnity_n be_v not_o criminal_a when_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sin_n to_o disregard_n a_o temporary_a and_o vanish_v rite_n which_o our_o redeemer_n do_v put_v a_o end_n to_o but_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v not_o enough_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v further_a demonstrable_a from_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o direct_a act_n of_o disobedience_n against_o christ_n plain_a and_o peremptory_a command_n 2._o it_o proceed_v main_o from_o a_o evil_a conscience_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o most_o injurious_a sin_n against_o a_o man_n own_n soul_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o direct_a act_n of_o disobedience_n against_o christ_n plain_a and_o peremptory_a command_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o mystery_n these_o four_o thing_n be_v very_o observable_a 1._o that_o the_o command_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o be_v as_o strict_a and_o imperial_a as_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v about_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o moral_a nature_n and_o of_o eternal_a obligation_n take_v and_o eat_v say_v our_o lord_n matth._n 26._o and_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o so_o st._n luke_n deliver_v it_o luk._n 22._o now_o this_o run_v in_o as_o command_v a_o style_n as_o that_o precept_n do_v matth._n 4._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o as_o the_o other_o precept_n run_v matth._n 19_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n and_z thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o i_o do_v not_o here_o compare_v thing_n with_o thing_n a_o ceremony_n with_o morality_n but_o one_o command_n with_o another_o and_o see_v all_o of_o they_o be_v equal_o as_o plain_a and_o peremptory_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n as_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v not_o yet_o the_o command_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o obedience_n in_o one_o point_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n the_o divine_a law_n be_v authoritative_a and_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v oblige_v in_o small_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n 2._o this_o command_n touch_v our_o receive_n the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v one_o of_o those_o new_a law_n which_o be_v strict_o and_o proper_o call_v christian_n precept_n those_o everlasting_a duty_n of_o godliness_n righteousness_n and_o sobriety_n though_o christ_n do_v adopt_v they_o and_o make_v they_o a_o part_n of_o his_o law_n yet_o we_o can_v call_v they_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o write_v in_o man_n heart_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o be_v common_a to_o christian_n and_o jew_n and_o heathen_n also_o but_o the_o law_n touch_v this_o sacrament_n be_v perfect_o a_o evangelical_n command_n and_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o immediate_a profession_n of_o our_o discipleship_n and_o of_o our_o faith_n in_o he_o and_o love_n to_o he_o who_o come_v to_o take_v away_o the_o moysaicall_a rite_n whereby_o jew_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o people_n and_o institute_v this_o solemnity_n as_o a_o foederal_a rite_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v the_o outward_a mark_n and_o cognizance_n of_o a_o christian_n 3._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o christ_n give_v no_o plain_a and_o positive_a command_n about_o this_o matter_n till_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o just_a before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o as_o st._n austin_n have_v somewhere_o note_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o solemnity_n aught_o to_o be_v have_v in_o very_o venerable_a and_o last_a esteem_n because_o nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o man_n than_o to_o remember_v and_o value_v the_o injunction_n of_o a_o die_a friend_n who_o last_a command_n be_v apt_a to_o leave_v a_o deep_a impression_n upon_o our_o mind_n and_o a_o continual_a warmth_n upon_o our_o affection_n therefore_o though_o our_o bless_a saviour_n intend_v all_o along_o to_o institute_n this_o ordinance_n yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o post-pone_a the_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o to_o reserve_v it_o until_o his_o death_n to_o put_v his_o church_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o vast_a importance_n of_o this_o mystery_n that_o she_o may_v set_v and_o devote_v herself_o to_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o die_a lord_n as_o the_o last_o request_n and_o pledge_v of_o his_o sincere_a love_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o this_o mystery_n bear_v a_o immediate_a and_o near_a relation_n to_o christ_n himself_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o stand_a memorial_n of_o his_o philanthropy_n this_o character_n he_o himself_o have_v set_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o most_o marvellous_a love_n that_o he_o can_v show_v unto_o the_o world_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o lord_n be_v there_o not_o a_o thousand_o other_o argument_n of_o his_o love_n to_o we_o from_o his_o nativity_n to_o his_o cross_n what_o be_v all_o his_o sermon_n miracle_n suffering_n but_o so_o many_o declaration_n and_o monument_n of_o his_o goodness_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n thereof_o to_o all_o age_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v he_o appoint_v this_o ordinance_n to_o be_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o chief_o and_o principal_o here_o we_o do_v most_o solemn_o commemorate_v the_o incomparable_a greatness_n of_o his_o love_n we_o do_v public_o own_v and_o declare_v it_o we_o proclaim_v and_o publish_v it_o before_o god_n and_o man._n so_o that_o now_o by_o all_o this_o put_v together_o the_o necessity_n of_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n do_v plain_o appear_v for_o to_o deny_v this_o necessity_n be_v no_o other_o than_o tacit_o to_o deny_v that_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v christ_n law_n to_o refuse_v obedience_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v our_o lord_n it_o be_v to_o cast_v off_o our_o livery_n and_o to_o renounce_v our_o profession_n to_o despise_v this_o memorial_n of_o his_o philanthropy_n be_v to_o render_v ourselves_o the_o most_o insensate_a and_o unthankful_a wretch_n that_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o have_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o love_n dye_v as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o have_v he_o expire_v upon_o the_o cross_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n man_n account_v it_o a_o great_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o main_a expression_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o holy_a jesus_n to_o celebrate_v this_o mystery_n very_o often_o nay_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o solemnity_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o their_o constant_a worship_n without_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o service_n be_v imperfect_a and_o lame_a religion_n begin_v to_o be_v decrepit_a and_o cold_a when_o the_o custom_n of_o receive_v a_o few_o time_n in_o the_o year_n steal_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o not_o only_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n every_o lord_n day_n as_o evident_o appear_v out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n st._n cyprian_n jerome_n austin_n and_o some_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_n nay_o in_o the_o synod_n at_o antioch_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o
faith_n be_v as_o unalterable_a as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o who_o be_v the_o same_o yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n and_o for_o ever_o and_o if_o in_o that_o plain_a and_o easy_a belief_n the_o church_n go_v to_o heaven_n of_o old_a why_o may_v we_o not_o do_v so_o still_o and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o go_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o heaven-gate_n by_o that_o faith_n whereby_o so_o many_o thousand_o have_v all_o along_o enter_v into_o paradise_n 3._o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v in_o the_o 3_o d_o place_n the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o present_a solemnity_n it_o be_v the_o evangelical_n feast_n by_o partake_v whereof_o we_o do_v renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v by_o eat_v of_o the_o passover_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o which_o capacitates_fw-la a_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n first_o of_o all_o be_v sufficient_a to_o qualify_v and_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o that_o covenant_n now_o because_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v all_o along_o the_o same_o and_o what_o we_o do_v at_o our_o baptism_n and_o do_v now_o again_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n act_v over_o and_o over_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o cordial_a belief_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v account_v enough_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o people_n unto_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o initiate_a mystery_n at_o which_o god_n and_o man_n do_v interchangeable_o seal_v indenture_n first_o of_o all_o in_o act._n 8._o we_o find_v philip_n preach_v to_o the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n and_o require_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o creed_n that_o he_o may_v be_v baptise_a and_o when_o the_o eunuch_n make_v this_o short_a confession_n i_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v think_v enough_o to_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o straightway_o philip_n go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o baptise_a he_o v._o 38._o the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o paul_n and_o silas_n how_o they_o direct_v the_o fright_a jailer_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n act._n 16._o 33._o and_o instant_o upon_o that_o confession_n baptise_a he_o now_o we_o do_v not_o any_o where_o read_v or_o find_v any_o reason_n to_o conjecture_v that_o the_o apostle_n demand_v any_o other_o faith_n of_o their_o convert_v before_o the_o communion_n than_o what_o they_o have_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o baptism_n the_o same_o belief_n which_o qualify_v they_o for_o that_o do_v also_o qualify_v they_o for_o this_o other_o sacrament_n for_o in_o act._n 2._o where_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o convert_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o even_o three_o thousand_o soul_n st._n luke_n relate_v that_o they_o be_v baptise_a and_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n v._o 42._o and_o by_o the_o story_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o they_o be_v baptise_a they_o be_v all_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n i_o add_v to_o this_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o christ_n require_v this_o of_o communicant_n that_o they_o shall_v believe_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o their_o pastor_n for_o so_o justin_n martyr_v express_o tell_v we_o and_o those_o thing_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o all_o true_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n and_o which_o in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n faith_n consist_v of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o be_v ancient_o draw_v up_o into_o short_a summary_n and_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o st._n ambrose_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o baptise_a person_n be_v not_o prohibit_v from_o come_v to_o the_o communion_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o day_n after_o their_o baptism_n and_o this_o prohibition_n be_v intend_v not_o that_o they_o may_v in_o that_o time_n learn_v a_o new_a creed_n but_o only_o gain_v some_o further_a knowledge_n touch_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o this_o religious_a mystery_n still_o the_o faith_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o even_o a_o comfortable_a belief_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o crucify_a to_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o office_n of_o public_a and_o private_a baptism_n in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o catechism_n as_o also_o in_o that_o old_a useful_a book_n call_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n in_o all_o which_o no_o more_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o necessary_a but_o a_o hearty_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o common_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n contain_v in_o the_o apostolical_a symbol_n by_o what_o then_o have_v be_v thus_o particular_o show_v any_o ordinary_a communicant_a may_v easy_o discern_v whether_o his_o faith_n be_v genuine_a and_o right_a and_o approve_v and_o such_o as_o the_o gospel_n do_v require_v in_o short_a do_v you_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n that_o his_o great_a errand_n be_v to_o redeem_v a_o undo_v and_o without_o he_o a_o lose_a world_n that_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o this_o purpose_n that_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v as_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o price_n even_o for_o thy_o poor_a soul_n and_o that_o for_o his_o sake_n thou_o may_v find_v mercy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n if_o this_o be_v thy_o faith_n thou_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o thy_o faith_n be_v as_o right_a and_o true_a as_o ever_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o apostle_n though_o thou_o can_v not_o remove_v mountain_n nor_o heal_n the_o sick_a with_o thy_o shadow_n and_o therefore_o thou_o be_v thus_o far_o well_o prepare_v to_o be_v a_o receiver_n because_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o every_o christian_n faith_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o believe_v thus_o much_o with_o a_o particular_a application_n of_o christ_n merit_n to_o thy_o own_o soul_n so_o that_o thou_o can_v believe_v it_o with_o joy_n and_o cast_v thyself_o on_o he_o with_o a_o humble_a confidence_n and_o trust_v to_o he_o for_o thy_o present_a pardon_n and_o future_a felicity_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o a_o worthy_a communicant_a chap._n v._o of_o repentance_n there_o be_v another_o special_a act_n of_o religion_n which_o not_o only_o every_o communicant_a but_o indeed_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o care_n about_o and_o that_o be_v repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n the_o natural_a fruit_n of_o faith_n towards_o god_n in_o discourse_v of_o this_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o i_o to_o show_v 1._o first_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o repentance_n wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v two_o upon_o what_o special_a ground_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o three_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o degree_n it_o be_v necessary_a 1._o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o repentance_n we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o groundless_a nay_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o place_n the_o whole_a work_n of_o repentance_n in_o contrition_n confession_n and_o satisfaction_n meaning_n that_o though_o a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o break_v in_o heart_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o right_a penitent_n nor_o fit_a for_o the_o communion_n till_o he_o have_v private_o make_v a_o enumeration_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o do_v undergo_v at_o least_o do_v vow_n and_o promise_v to_o undergo_v some_o ritual_a penance_n to_o expiate_v his_o offence_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trick_n and_o artifice_n which_o be_v quite_o foreign_a to_o the_o design_n and_o business_n of_o christianity_n for_o christ_n religion_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o admirable_a method_n to_o make_v man_n universal_o good_a and_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o love_n of_o solid_a and_o substantial_a virtue_n that_o we_o may_v live_v the_o life_n of_o angel_n pure_a and_o holy_a as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o mortal_a men._n according_o repentance_n mean_v a_o zealous_a and_o passionate_a abhorrence_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n the_o common_a notion_n of_o repentance_n impli_v thus_o much_o that_o
our_o vice_n and_o lust_n but_o must_v be_v rather_o encouragement_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n it_o be_v such_o a_o strong_a temptation_n to_o man_n to_o run_v present_o upon_o a_o new_a score_n after_o the_o sacrament_n be_v over_o when_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o their_o account_n may_v be_v wipe_v out_o by_o those_o mean_a and_o easy_a method_n which_o reach_v not_o the_o heart_n nor_o meddle_v with_o lust_n but_o let_v all_o manner_n of_o inward_a impurity_n alone_o though_o those_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n which_o god_n be_v angry_a at_o external_n penance_n be_v one_o thing_n but_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v another_o and_o a_o far_o different_a matter_n and_o that_o which_o infinite_o more_o deserve_v our_o strict_a regard_n for_o it_o be_v the_o original_a of_o a_o divine_a temper_n and_o of_o a_o life_n that_o be_v true_o christian_n and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o copious_a in_o discourse_v upon_o it_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a preparative_a to_o this_o heavenly_a mystery_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a business_n of_o our_o whole_a life_n it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o religion_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n all_o those_o particular_a and_o various_a branch_n of_o godliness_n righteousness_n and_o sobriety_n which_o together_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n and_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o salutary_a fruit_n of_o repentance_n chap._n viii_o of_o charity_n i_o proceed_v next_o to_o the_o subject_a of_o charity_n for_o that_o be_v another_o necessary_a preparative_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n right_o to_o celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o god_n infinite_a love_n to_o they_o or_o to_o answer_v the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o any_o due_a measure_n unless_o their_o own_o soul_n be_v inflame_v with_o a_o unfeigned_a and_o universal_a love_n to_o those_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v it_o be_v the_o apostle_n own_o inference_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 11._o belove_a if_o god_n so_o love_v we_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o love_v one_o another_o in_o discourse_v upon_o this_o point_n i_o be_o to_o speak_v 1._o of_o the_o nature_n 2._o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n 1._o as_o to_o its_o nature_n charity_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o vast_a extent_n and_o latitude_n so_o that_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 13._o though_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v apt_a to_o restrain_v it_o to_o alms-deed_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o one_o branch_n of_o charity_n nay_o when_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o ostentation_n and_o for_o popular_a applause_n it_o lose_v the_o reward_n and_o deserve_v not_o the_o very_a name_n of_o charity_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o i_o bestow_v all_o my_o good_n to_o feed_v the_o poor_a yet_o if_o i_o have_v not_o charity_n it_o profit_v i_o nothing_o 1_o cor._n 13._o in_o which_o chapter_n we_o have_v a_o large_a description_n of_o charity_n that_o it_o suffer_v long_o and_o be_v kind_a that_o it_o enviet_v not_o that_o it_o vaunt_v not_o itself_o that_o it_o be_v not_o puff_v up_o that_o it_o behave_v not_o itself_o unseemly_a that_o it_o seek_v not_o her_o own_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o provoke_v that_o it_o think_v no_o evil_a that_o it_o rejoice_v not_o in_o iniquity_n but_o rejoice_v in_o the_o truth_n that_o it_o bear_v all_o thing_n believe_v all_o thing_n hope_v all_o thing_n endure_v all_o thing_n by_o which_o several_a expression_n be_v mean_v that_o true_a charity_n have_v such_o a_o universal_a influence_n upon_o a_o man_n mind_n that_o it_o create_v in_o he_o a_o entire_a goodness_n and_o loveliness_n of_o nature_n and_o restrain_v he_o from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o inhuman_a or_o injurious_a or_o unbecoming_a the_o temper_n of_o one_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o disciple_n of_o the_o meek_a humble_a and_o beneficent_a jesus_n therefore_o before_o you_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n you_o shall_v examine_v and_o look_v into_o your_o temper_n and_o endeavour_v to_o rectify_v it_o wherever_o any_o crookedness_n appear_v wherever_o it_o cross_v the_o christian_a law_n wherever_o it_o swerve_v from_o that_o divine_a nature_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a exemplar_n of_o charity_n people_z that_o be_v impatient_a of_o every_o little_a provocation_n that_o be_v rough_a uncompassionate_a insensible_a of_o other_o man_n misery_n that_o begrudge_v any_o good_a which_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n cast_v into_o their_o neighbour_n bosom_n that_o out_o of_o a_o tower_a and_o lofty_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n look_v contemptuous_o and_o spiteful_o down_o upon_o their_o brethren_n that_o be_v intractable_a disorderly_a and_o pursue_v only_o their_o own_o private_a satisfaction_n that_o be_v full_a of_o rancour_n and_o malice_n that_o employ_v their_o mind_n upon_o wicked_a and_o mischievous_a contrivance_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o sin_n or_o frailty_n of_o other_o that_o instead_o of_o cover_v and_o conceal_v they_o spread_v the_o infamy_n of_o they_o abroad_o and_o proclaim_v they_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o house_n top_n that_o be_v prone_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a of_o those_o they_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o to_o judge_v the_o worst_a of_o they_o to_o turn_v every_o thing_n they_o do_v to_o a_o hard_a construction_n and_o to_o treat_v they_o so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o reprobate_n and_o castaways_a people_n i_o say_v of_o this_o harsh_a and_o sour_a disposition_n shall_v new-mould_v their_o temper_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lamb_n which_o be_v meek_a innocent_a and_o spotless_a and_o which_o ready_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o atonement_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n purge_v out_o therefore_o the_o old_a leaven_n say_v the_o apostle_n that_o you_o may_v be_v a_o new_a lump_n for_o even_o christ_n our_o passeover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o therefore_o let_v we_o keep_v the_o feast_n not_o with_o old_a leaven_n neither_o with_o the_o leaven_n of_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n but_o with_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n of_o purity_n and_o truth_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 7_o 8._o but_o there_o be_v two_o special_a act_n of_o charity_n which_o i_o be_o more_o particular_o to_o speak_v of_o because_o there_o be_v at_o this_o solemnity_n some_o special_a reason_n for_o they_o some_o special_a consideration_n to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o and_o to_o single_v they_o out_o particular_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v 1._o liberality_n to_o the_o poor_a 2._o fraternal_a forgiveness_n 1._o for_o liberality_n to_o the_o poor_a alii_fw-la poor_a gyrald_n syndagm_n c._n 17._o alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 4._o c._n 17._o &_o multi_fw-la alii_fw-la the_o old_a heathen_n themselves_o especial_o the_o greek_n be_v wont_v at_o their_o sacrifical_a banquet_n to_o remember_v their_o absent_a friend_n and_o to_o send_v they_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n 2._o sacrifice_n justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n of_o send_v some_o of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v absent_a which_o make_v i_o still_o believe_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n look_v upon_o this_o sacred_a solemnity_n as_o analagous_n to_o those_o sacrifical_a feast_n which_o have_v be_v use_v all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n that_o among_o the_o pagan_n distribution_n be_v make_v to_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n only_o whereas_o the_o charity_n of_o christ_n disciple_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o extend_v unto_o all_o that_o be_v necessitous_a though_o they_o be_v more_o especial_o regard_v who_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n this_o kind_n of_o charity_n to_o our_o fellow-creature_n god_n who_o extend_v his_o mercy_n to_o all_o his_o work_n have_v still_o require_v of_o mankind_n and_o more_o abundant_o since_o he_o have_v send_v his_o son_n to_o we_o which_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a instance_n of_o his_o own_o sincere_a love_n and_o goodness_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n how_o many_o command_n do_v we_o find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v merciful_a as_o our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v merciful_a to_o lay_v up_o our_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n to_o do_v good_a to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v to_o be_v glad_a to_o distribute_v to_o be_v rich_a in_o good_a work_n and_o the_o like_a but_o at_o the_o bless_a eucharist_n we_o be_v more_o especial_o concern_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o this_o matter_n because_o there_o be_v more_o especial_a consideration_n to_o excite_v we_o to_o it_o