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christian_n apostle_n day_n week_n 1,905 5 9.9450 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44239 The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast. Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1677 (1677) Wing H2525; ESTC R40999 45,046 54

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humble_v themselves_o by_o abstinence_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o food_n they_o know_v very_o well_o by_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o we_o know_v by_o too_o sad_a experience_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o fast_o when_o they_o please_v will_v please_v to_o fast_o seldom_o or_o never_o at_o all_o nay_o moreover_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o set-day_n of_o abstinence_n be_v not_o only_o well_o worthy_a of_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v how_o they_o can_v be_v faithful_a to_o their_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o neglect_v by_o the_o proviso_n of_o such_o a_o ordination_n to_o propagate_v to_o all_o generation_n a_o universal_a practice_n of_o fast_v among_o christian_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o fervorous_a both_o in_o piety_n to_o god_n and_o in_o 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pious_a use_n demolish_v the_o statue_n of_o venus_n and_o adonis_n but_o help_v your_o devotion_n still_o by_o visit_v the_o sanctify_a place_n of_o our_o lord_n birth_n and_o passion_n though_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o fear_v be_v the_o matter_n well_o examine_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o not_o other_o uncouth_a exotic_a manner_n of_o fast_v but_o our_o own_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o eat_v when_o we_o will_v what_o we_o will_v and_o as_o much_o as_o we_o will_v that_o be_v of_o not_o fast_v at_o all_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o cavil_v at_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n and_o other_o time_n of_o abstinence_n let_v it_o be_v some_o who_o pretend_v to_o fast_o do_v nothing_o less_o abstain_v indeed_o from_o flesh_n but_o give_v scope_n to_o their_o sensuality_n in_o other_o thing_n but_o they_o say_v carpere_fw-la vel_fw-la noli_fw-la vel_fw-la meliora_fw-la face_n either_o do_v not_o carp_v at_o our_o fast_n or_o else_o fast_o 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upon_o fasting-day_n do_v not_o so_o whole_o fix_v your_o eye_n upon_o the_o cockle_n as_o you_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o the_o good_a corn._n but_o to_o the_o point_v undertake_v to_o be_v prove_v how_o may_v one_o who_o with_o his_o soul_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o observe_v most_o religious_o all_o apostolical_a ordination_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n ordain_v the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o of_o lent_n as_o a_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o humiliation_n for_o all_o christian_n let_v he_o thorough_o satisfy_v himself_o that_o fast_v be_v a_o christian_a duty_n and_o have_v a_o singular_a force_n to_o cast_v out_o the_o devil_n to_o obtain_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o appease_v the_o allmighties_n just_a anger_n and_o which_o shall_v have_v a_o singular_a reward_n in_o heaven_n and_o moreover_o let_v he_o reflect_v if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a scripture_n and_o to_o 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evident_a to_o every_o christian_a man_n that_o fast_v in_o general_n be_v very_o well_o become_v every_o good_a christian_a and_o that_o he_o hardly_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a who_o want_v neither_o health_n nor_o strength_n yet_o fast_n not_o at_o all_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o matter_n well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o great_a end_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o save_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n by_o teach_v by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o enable_v we_o by_o his_o example_n and_o other_o gracious_a assistance_n fervourous_o to_o practice_v the_o propitiatory_a humiliation_n of_o fast_v our_o alwise_a mediator_n understand_v very_o well_o that_o can_v he_o but_o bring_v we_o hearty_o to_o repent_v we_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o express_v the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o interior_a contrition_n by_o exterior_a humiliation_n or_o fast_v such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o his_o eternal_a father_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o pardon_v we_o how_o great_a or_o how_o many_o soever_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o refuse_v to_o repent_v and_o that_o even_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n that_o be_v with_o such_o a_o repentance_n as_o show_v itself_o by_o some_o exterior_a act_n or_o other_o no_o prayer_n no_o tear_n no_o blood_n no_o death_n of_o he_o can_v possible_o obtain_v our_o pardon_n except_o we_o will_v repent_v perish_v we_o must_v and_o that_o eternal_o but_o what_o conduce_v this_o to_o persuade_v lent-fast_a be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n very_o much_o for_o we_o have_v hence_o that_o fast_v be_v a_o necessary_a christian_a duty_n and_o strange_o conduce_v to_o save_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n it_o evident_o follow_v it_o be_v well_o worthy_a the_o apostle_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v so_o useful_a a_o practice_n to_o determine_v certain_a day_n every_o ye●r_n in_o which_o all_o christian_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o
be_v so_o many_o metropolitan_o and_o of_o so_o great_a erudition_n and_o learning_n as_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o able_a to_o dispute_v of_o dogm_n to_o who_o when_o their_o gather_n together_o in_o one_o seem_v to_o add_v a_o confidence_n of_o dare_v and_o decree_a something_o from_o themselves_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v presume_v nothing_o arrogate_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o themselves_o but_o take_v all_o possible_a heed_n lest_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o their_o posterity_n what_o themselves_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o their_o father_n and_o not_o only_o well_o dispose_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a but_o also_o give_v example_n to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v reverence_v the_o dogm_n of_o sacred_a antiquity_n and_o condemn_v adinventa_fw-la the_o additional_a invention_n of_o profane_a novelty_n have_v abstinence_n from_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n for_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n be_v a_o superstitious_a 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in_o defence_n of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a hear_v then_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a doctor_n of_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o century_n and_o if_o you_o have_v the_o least_o grain_n of_o christian_a modesty_n dread_a to_o call_v that_o superstition_n which_o so_o many_o grave_a father_n extol_v as_o singular_a christian_a piety_n s._n basil_n in_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jejunio_n make_v mention_n of_o lent-fast_a for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o five_o day_n fast_v together_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o degree_n all_o over_o the_o world_n which_o return_v by_o a_o orderly_a course_n now_o in_o other_o his_o contemporary_n we_o find_v express_v mention_n of_o a_o forty-day_n fast_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o by_o christian_n fast_v five_o day_n consequent_o but_o in_o lent_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o mention_n five_o day_n be_v because_o the_o grecian_n only_o fast_v five_o day_n in_o every_o week_n in_o lent_n leave_v out_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n 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who_o have_v so_o much_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n as_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o seem_a sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n before_o the_o sense_n which_o holy_a father_n and_o christian._n doctor_n unanimous_o attest_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o fore-elders_a be_v next_o dispose_v to_o vilify_v and_o reject_v the_o whole_a letter_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n upon_o pretext_n of_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o letter_n now_o common_o own_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o christian_a doctor_n be_v indeed_o that_o letter_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o world_n by_o the_o apostle_n but_o if_o a_o yearly_a religious_a observation_n of_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v of_o such_o singular_a benefit_n and_o spiritual_a advantage_n to_o all_o christian_n and_o if_o also_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n do_v recommend_v such_o a_o observation_n to_o the_o several_a country_n by_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n how_o come_v it_o 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fast_n and_o whatsoever_o most_o severe_a mortification_n in_o exchange_n for_o its_o intolerable_a eternal_a torment_n and_o no_o less_o glad_o and_o willing_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n never_o so_o troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o prevent_v our_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o immutable_a unsufferable_a misery_n often_o and_o serious_o to_o think_v of_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o except_o we_o repent_v with_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v we_o must_v perish_v and_o that_o eternal_o will_v make_v the_o most_o rigorous_a severity_n seem_v gentle_a and_o easy_a otherwhile_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o eternal_a joyful_a easter_n a_o religious_a devout_a lent-fast_a will_v end_v in_o and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o great_a s._n paul_n the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o future_a glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v suffer_v 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witness_v the_o same_o partly_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o any_o innovation_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v teach_v they_o but_o rather_o the_o quite_o contrary_a by_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o they_o this_o be_v impossible_a and_o whoever_o go_v about_o to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o universal_a tradition_n right_o understand_v invalidate_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v all_o reveal_v religion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v assure_o any_o book_n as_o to_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o to_o be_v divine_a revelation_n but_o by_o such_o a_o tradition_n concern_v this_o see_v bishop_n gunning_n above_o christo_fw-la jejunanti_fw-la gloria_fw-la
less_o myself_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o more_o to_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n my_o fast_a be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n if_o i_o fast_o the_o better_a to_o dispose_v myself_o for_o prayer_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a devotion_n if_o i_o fast_o judge_v myself_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o delicacy_n nor_o of_o my_o fill_n of_o even_o the_o course_v fare_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o humility_n and_o dispose_v my_o soul_n moreover_o as_o little_a to_o affect_v fine_a clothes_n or_o stately_a dwelling_n as_o i_o do_v good_a victual_n and_o consequent_o moderate_v my_o desire_n of_o money_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v not_o desirable_a by_o corrupt_a nature_n but_o for_o these_o or_o such_o like_a use_n if_o i_o fast_o that_o i_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o pay_v my_o debt_n or_o provide_v my_o child_n portition_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o christian_n paternal_a piety_n if_o to_o moderate_v my_o inordinate_a appetite_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o temperance_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o name_v a_o virtue_n which_o fast_v do_v not_o strange_o help_v to_o procure_v maintain_v and_o increase_v and_o after_o all_o this_o can_v either_o pagan_a or_o christian_n deny_v the_o holy_a fast_a of_o lent_n to_o have_v a_o divine_a character_n stamp_v upon_o it_o and_o must_v it_o be_v still_o stigmatise_v with_o the_o ignominious_a brand_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n but_o how_o do_v i_o know_v assure_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n teach_v the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o fast_a in_o lent_n be_o i_o able_a to_o produce_v a_o grand_a jury_n of_o so_o many_o venerable_a old_a man_n who_o have_v be_v miraculous_o keep_v alive_a ever_o since_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o avouch_v as_o much_o upon_o solemn_a oath_n no_o not_o i_o how_o do_v i_o then_o know_v it_o have_v a_o angel_n appear_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o as_o much_o no._n how_o then_o why_o how_o do_v the_o israelite_n who_o live_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n know_v that_o god_n almighty_n command_v their_o first_o father_n adam_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a they_o have_v no_o book_n of_o it_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n be_v write_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o by_o moses_n i_o conceive_v they_o know_v it_o thus_o adam_n instant_o upon_o god-almighties_a command_n set_v himself_o religious_o to_o observe_v that_o day_n and_o teach_v his_o child_n to_o do_v so_o also_o his_o child_n practise_v and_o teach_v their_o child_n downward_o till_o moses_n his_o day_n nor_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o that_o first_o holy_a day_n because_o it_o be_v not_o transmit_v and_o recommend_v to_o they_o by_o a_o book_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o any_o one_o then_o to_o have_v pretend_v how_o can_v they_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n betwixt_o they_o and_o adam_n have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o head_n superstitious_o devise_v a_o religious_a observation_n of_o that_o day_n before_o all_o other_o unless_o they_o can_v have_v produce_v some_o positive_a evidence_n of_o such_o a_o innovation_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o say_v concern_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n the_o holy_a apostle_n first_o teach_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a country_n where_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n their_o convert_v fell_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o teach_v their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o one_o generation_n another_o till_o our_o present_a day_n and_o this_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n now_o unless_o nonconformist_n can_v show_v when_o this_o burdensome_a precept_n of_o fasting-lent_n be_v impose_v upon_o christendom_n since_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v more_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o this_o obligation_n than_o can_v the_o israelite_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o keep_n of_o saturday_n sabbath_n which_o be_v ordain_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o there_o be_v also_o as_o yet_o no_o write_v word_n of_o god_n at_o all_o for_o any_o such_o observation_n but_o what_o proof_n can_v be_v bring_v that_o all_o intermediate_v generation_n since_o the_o apostle_n in_o several_a christian_a country_n have_v keep_v lent_n a_o much_o strong_a than_o jacob_n can_v bring_v to_o prove_v to_o his_o child_n that_o saturday-sabbath_n have_v be_v keep_v ever_o since_o adam_n he_o can_v only_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o present_a generation_n that_o so_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o tradition_n among_o they_o of_o a_o late_a beginning_n of_o such_o a_o observation_n write_a record_n divine_a or_o human_a he_o have_v none_o ay_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n in_o several_a christian_a country_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v immemorial_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o religious_o observe_v lent_n will_v produce_v by_o and_o by_o record_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n stand_v for_o its_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o positive_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v lend_v i_o argue_v thus_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o england_n france_n spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n universal_o fast_v lent_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n and_o annal_n of_o our_o own_o and_o those_o other_o christian_a country_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n teach_v lend_v to_o their_o first_o convert_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a world_n where_o they_o preach_v for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o so_o many_o several_a country_n king_n and_o subject_n priest_n and_o people_n can_v by_o chance_n fall_v upon_o the_o yearly_a practice_n of_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n forty_o day_n before_o easter_n therefore_o they_o must_v either_o all_o at_o first_o be_v teach_v so_o by_o their_o first_o master_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n intend_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o some_o universal_a supreme_a authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a must_v so_o have_v command_v they_o to_o do_v or_o some_o preacher_n first_o in_o one_o country_n and_o then_o in_o another_o must_v so_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o do_v in_o some_o age_n since_o but_o no_o annal_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o christian_a country_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o preacher_n or_o any_o such_o ordination_n make_v by_o any_o general_a council_n pope_n prince_n or_o emperor_n nor_o yet_o have_v we_o or_o other_o cbristian_a country_n want_v ecclesiastical_a historiographer_n who_o in_o their_o memorial_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o far_o lesser_a matter_n than_o such_o a_o innovation_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v have_v the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o world_n no_o such_o observance_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v pure_a ignorance_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o make_v so_o many_o waver_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o lent_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o conversant_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o doubt_v of_o it_o further_o not_o only_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o but_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o lent_n be_v universal_o observe_v in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o pious_a work_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n and_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n of_o christianity_n nor_o do_v the_o opposer_n of_o lent_n deny_v so_o much_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v to_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n for_o which_o time_n and_o for_o which_o only_o they_o pretend_v the_o christian_a worship_n be_v untainted_a and_o not_o infect_v with_o the_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o lent_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o think_v so_o charitable_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v all_o over_o the_o world_n seek_v after_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v that_o religion_n unspotted_a and_o teach_v the_o same_o faithful_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a every_o day_n to_o die_v for_o and_o many_o of_o they_o actual_o do_v die_v for_o beside_o what_o a_o reproach_n will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o b._n saviour_n that_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v universal_o overrun_v with_o superstition_n within_o 300._o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o moses_n shall_v be_v able_a so_o to_o establish_v a_o religion_n as_o it_o
shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n untainted_a for_o many_o generation_n especial_o when_o our_o lord_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v so_o firm_o settle_v and_o find_v his_o church_n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o but_o methinks_v our_o adversary_n may_v extend_v their_o charity_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o century_n and_o not_o think_v they_o will_v have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o religion_n teach_v they_o and_o seal_v to_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n with_o their_o dear_a blood_n as_o immediate_o to_o change_v and_o corrupt_v it_o and_o by_o it_o so_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v infect_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o all_o generation_n with_o a_o dangerous_a superstition_n and_o will-worship_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n of_o christianity_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o england_n italy_n greece_n and_o other_o country_n observe_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o lent-fast_a and_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v possible_a the_o four_o age_n can_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o in_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o bring_v it_o in_o so_o secret_o and_o covert_o that_o the_o prime_a doctor_n of_o the_o five_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v that_o this_o new_a burden_n be_v superad_v to_o chri●tianity_n by_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n but_o shall_v be_v very_o persuade_v that_o such_o a_o observation_n have_v immemorial_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o its_o evident_a that_o the_o five_o age_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v lend_v but_o also_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o the_o prime_a christian_a doctor_n of_o that_o age_n have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o their_o diserved_o admire_a work_n that_o they_o keep_v this_o holy-fast_a as_o a_o observance_n teach_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n hear_v their_o own_o word_n st._n hierom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o marcelia_n we_o fast_o one_o lent_n quadragesimam_fw-la within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o we_o the_o montanist_n keep_v three_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n as_o if_o three_o saviour_n have_v suffer_v now_o if_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o observance_n by_o christian_n at_o rome_n but_o if_o in_o the_o four_o century_n some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o some_o provincial_n or_o general_a council_n or_o christian_a emperor_n have_v first_o introduce_v it_o can_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n and_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o s._n hierom_n be_v err_v so_o gross_o as_o to_o mistake_v so_o new_a a_o institution_n for_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o be_v for_o a_o observance_n teach_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o greek_a church_n hear_v the_o testmimony_n of_o theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o signify_v beforehand_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o the_o true_a time_n of_o easter_n in_o his_o first_o paschal_n epistle_n he_o write_v thus_o let_v we_o cure_v the_o divers_a wound_n of_o vice_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o may_v we_o enter_v the_o fast_n at_o hand_n begin_v lend_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o month_n mechir_n as_o it_o be_v our_o february_n the_o egyptian_n reckon_v 30._o day_n in_o every_o month_n the_o week_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuth_n or_o april_n and_o end_v the_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n tradition_n on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o pharmuth_n and_o on_o the_o next_o lord_n day_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n let_v we_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n the_o like_a he_o say_v in_o his_o second_o paschal_n epistle_n and_o again_o he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n tradition_n i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o the_o same_o alexandria_n in_o the_o next_o age_n in_o his_o 20_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la so_o to_o let_v we_o keep_v a_o pure_a fast_n begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o day_n end_v also_o the_o fast_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o pharmuth_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n apostolical_a the_o same_o s._n cyril_n in_o 19_o other_o of_o his_o homily_n cite_v by_o b._n gunning_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la preach_v in_o so_o many_o several_a year_n refer_v the_o same_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o tradition_n appointment_n or_o instruction_n evangelical_n the_o law_n of_o abstain_v in_o lent_n be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o above-cited_n theophilus_n alexandrinus_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o learned_a patriarch_n to_o who_o by_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o signify_v the_o due_a time_n of_o lent_n and_o easter_n have_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v so_o late_o bring_v in_o by_o some_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a authority_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o think_v and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n also_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o end_v lend_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n from_o the_o apostle_n let_v it_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o century_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n though_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n among_o christian_n to_o fast_o lend_v may_v make_v a_o law_n of_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n for_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n and_o command_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o obey_v it_o but_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o ordination_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o fast_a by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o all_o must_v needs_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o ordainer_n of_o such_o a_o observance_n nor_o can_v they_o possible_o impose_v upon_o their_o posterity_n such_o a_o belief_n but_o their_o posterity_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v no_o ancient_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n which_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o s._n hierom_n and_o other_o learned_a doctor_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o keep_v lend_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v not_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o it_o but_o some_o particular_a preacher_n or_o a_o general_n council_n or_o some_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a power_n since_o the_o first_o opposer_n of_o lent_n though_o they_o have_v the_o impiety_n to_o call_v it_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o impudence_n to_o say_v they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o call_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n but_o pretend_v their_o ancestor_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v in_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o they_o by_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n find_v there_o be_v no_o such_o observance_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n be_v a_o innovation_n the_o first_o introducer_n of_o it_o must_v have_v plead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o four_o or_o other_o century_n as_o the_o opposer_n of_o it_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n plead_v against_o it_o they_o must_v not_o have_v say_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n for_o so_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o do_v from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o every_o one_o will_v have_v know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o notorious_a lie_n but_o they_o must_v have_v pretend_v to_o have_v more_o light_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n and_o have_v say_v the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n use_v such_o abstinence_n but_o fervour_n of_o piety_n decay_v the_o world_n for_o some_o century_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o holy_a but_o troublesome_a mortification_n and_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o almighty_a god_n to_o retrieve_v that_o religious_a primitive_a custom_n but_o no_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o manner_n of_o introduce_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a wheresoever_o lent_n be_v observe_v the_o observer_n
interpose_v also_o yourselves_o the_o half-fast_n of_o the_o station_n and_o yourselves_o other_o while_n also_o as_o each_o please_v live_v on_o mere_a bread_n and_o water_n the_o same_o tertullian_n before_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n c._n ult_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n suffering_n whereon_o be_v observe_v the_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a religion_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o same_o age_n s._n telesphorus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o first_o institute_v lent-fast_a as_o zanchy_a observe_v l_o 1._o m_o 4m_n praeceptum_fw-la cite_v by_o b._n gunning_n in_o his_o appendix_n but_o only_o add_v certain_a day_n to_o be_v observe_v over_o and_o above_o by_o the_o clergy_n his_o word_n be_v certain_o telesphorus_n etc._n etc._n assure_o telesphorus_n who_o be_v the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o a_o martyr_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 139._o make_n mention_n of_o this_o the_o quadragesimal_a time_n above_o mention_v as_o observe_v before_o he_o in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o add_v certain_a day_n which_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v by_o clerk_n and_o priest_n over_z and_o above_o what_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o laity_n we_o ordain_v say_v he_o that_o all_o clergyman_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v call_v into_o the_o lot_n of_o our_o lord_n fast_o from_o flesh_n seven_o whole_a week_n before_o easter_n because_o as_o the_o life_n of_o clergyman_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o their_o fast_v also_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n profess_v in_o herself_o a_o power_n to_o institute_n holiday_n or_o fasting-day_n have_v any_o of_o her_o bishop_n first_o ordain_v lent-fast_a she_o will_v have_v make_v no_o more_o difficulty_n of_o register_n who_o it_o be_v than_o she_o do_v of_o tell_v we_o when_o and_o by_o who_o be_v 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john_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v or_o spend_v his_o time_n iren._n ap_fw-mi euseb._n l_o 5_o c._n 24._o the_o same_o difference_n revive_v again_o about_o the_o 97th_o year_n after_o s._n john_n betwixt_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o other_o asian_a bishop_n and_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o other_o of_o the_o west_n polycrates_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n and_o victor_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n sozom._n 1._o 7._o c._n 19_o polycrates_n and_o they_o of_o asia_n contend_v that_o from_o ancient_a tradition_n they_o deem_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o be_v of_o duty_n altogether_o on_o that_o day_n upon_o what_o soever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o fall_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o or_o 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the_o philippian_n his_o word_n be_v do_v not_o contemn_v lent_n for_o it_o contain_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o conversation_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v you_o despise_v passion-week_n fast_o upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n give_v what_o you_o leave_v to_o the_o poor_a philo_z the_o jew_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a say_v eusebius_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o describe_v the_o religious_a life_n of_o certain_a apostolical_a person_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n at_o alexandria_n have_v not_o only_o see_v they_o but_o accurate_o take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o describe_v there_o such_o their_o conversation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n only_o and_o he_o add_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o religious_a fasting_n say_v he_o which_o have_v descend_v down_o accurate_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o our_o time_n which_o more_o eminent_o be_v exercise_v in_o fast_n and_o whole_a night_n watch_n and_o attention_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o 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of_o the_o sacred_a christian_a penman_n write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o christian_a worship_n like_o moses_n his_o exodus_fw-la or_o leviticus_n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v a_o account_n what_o day_n christian_n be_v to_o set_v apart_o for_o fast_v or_o religious_a feast_v what_o garment_n they_o be_v to_o use_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a worship_n etc._n etc._n bu●_n they_o only_o as_o be_v manifest_a write_v book_n for_o other_o intent_n and_o purpose_n by_o way_n of_o history_n for_o example_n or_o moral_a exhortation_n and_o make_v mention_n only_o by_o the_o by_o of_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a rite_n as_o they_o occur_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o expect_v in_o their_o say_a write_n a_o express_a clear_a mention_n of_o every_o christian_a ceremonial_a observance_n the_o four_o gospel_n be_v a_o history_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n life_n and_o death_n who_o live_v as_o to_o the_o external_a rite_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o so_o we_o can_v reasonable_o in_o any_o of_o they_o expect_v what_o fast_v or_o festival_n day_n we_o christian_n be_v to_o observe_v indeed_o have_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o exact_a narration_n how_o the_o apostle_n live_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n what_o day_n they_o keep_v holy_a and_o what_o they_o fast_v etc._n etc._n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v some_o mention_n there_o of_o lent_n and_o easter_n but_o that_o holy_a book_n make_v mention_n only_o of_o some_o few_o particular_a passage_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o apostle_n life_n the_o apostle_n may_v well_o keep_v lend_v and_o easter_n too_o and_o teach_v they_o also_o to_o their_o first_o convert_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o profound_a silence_n of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o their_o act_n as_o for_o s._n john_n prophetical_a book_n it_o be_v no_o way_n proper_a in_o it_o to_o 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and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o shall_v have_v labour_v among_o you_o in_o vain_a be_v then_o the_o holy_a apostle_n afraid_a lest_o the_o galatian_n shall_v leave_v christianity_n and_o return_n to_o judaisme_n or_o pagaism_n because_o of_o their_o observe_v lend_v in_o memory_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n fast_a 40._o day_n or_o easter_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o resurrection_n be_v this_o a_o likely_a story_n or_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o the_o context_n of_o their_o return_v again_o to_o weak_a and_o poor_a element_n that_o because_o of_o their_o return_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o jewish_a day_n command_v by_o moses_n or_o pagan_a day_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v afraid_a they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o gospel_n by_o they_o receive_v and_o become_v jew_n again_o or_o pagan_n but_o do_v not_o the_o same_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 4._o tell_v we_o express_o that_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a m_o 〈…〉_z the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o that_o nothing_o which_o god_n have_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v reject_v by_o we_o but_o eat_v with_o thankfulness_n now_o the_o spi_n 〈…〉_z eth_z express_o that_o in_o the_o late_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o 〈…〉_z heed_n to_o seduce_v spirit_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v 〈…〉_z hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n scare_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n fo●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n of_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n we_o must_v reflect_v that_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n or_o drink_n first_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n as_o think_v they_o out_o of_o error_n and_o superstition_n natural_o unclean_a and_o unholy_a and_o to_o teach_v abstinence_n from_o certain_a creature_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n be_v deserve_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o with_o this_o heresy_n the_o manichaean_n be_v charge_v by_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o father_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v such_o like_a abstainer_n from_o certain_a creature_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o christian_n shall_v not_o abstain_v upon_o such_o a_o account_n to_o wit_n because_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o consequent_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v any_o as_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o unclean_a second_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n or_o drink_v as_o less_o suitable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n or_o appease_v of_o almighty_a god_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o penitential_a work_n of_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v or_o for_o some_o other_o spiritual_a end_n and_o such_o a_o abstinence_n as_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prohibit_v by_o s._n paul_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v commend_v not_o only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v upon_o earth_n thus_o s._n tymothy_n abstain_v from_o wine_n continual_o for_o mortification_n so_o that_o s._n paul_n think_v fit_a to_o exhort_v he_o not_o always_o to_o drink_v water_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o little_a wine_n for_o his_o stomack-sake_n and_o frequent_a infirmity_n whereas_o have_v it_o be_v superstition_n to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a creature_n of_o god_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o abstinence_n by_o tell_v he_o such_o a_o abstinence_n from_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n will-worship_n etc._n etc._n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_v wine_n be_v very_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a when_o do_v in_o their_o due_a and_o proper_a season_n but_o be_v no_o way_n suitable_a to_o day_n or_o time_n when_o i_o be_o call_v upon_o by_o my_o lawful_a superior_n to_o appease_v god_n almightys_n anger_n for_o my_o own_o and_o other_o sin_n by_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v hear_v not_o i_o but_o the_o holy_a prophet_n isa._n ch_n 22._o v._n 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o in_o that_o way_n do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v to_o weep_v and_o to_o mourning_n and_o to_o baldness_n and_o to_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_a wine_n let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o tomorrow_o we_o shall_v die_v and_o it_o be_v reveal_v in_o my_o ear_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n sure_o this_o iniquity_n shall_v not_o be_v purge_v from_o you_o till_o you_o die_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n now_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v a-sleep_o as_o dead_a who_o hear_v not_o god_n almighty_a cry_v out_o unto_o they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v this_o holy_a and_o penitential_a time_n of_o lent_n after_o all_o the_o authority_n above-cited_n for_o its_o apostolical_a institution_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o abound_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n among_o we_o and_o the_o heavy_a spiritual_a plague_n of_o blindness_n of_o mind_n and_o insensibility_n of_o divine_a thing_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o we_o and_o no_o doubt_n call_v aloud_o for_o penitential_a humiliation_n but_o if_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n be_v true_a christian_a piety_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o s._n paul_n rom._n 14._o v._n 2._o one_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v all_o thing_n another_o who_o be_v weak_a eat_v herb_n and_o v_o 6._o he_o that_o eat_v
eat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n he_o eat_v not_o and_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o v_o 17._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o h._n apostle_n that_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o i_o eat_v flesh_n or_o i_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n so_o i_o give_v god_n thanks_o i_o be_o every_o whit_n as_o good_a a_o christian_n though_o i_o eat_v as_o if_o i_o abstain_v read_v the_o 14_o v_o and_o that_o will_v help_v you_o to_o correct_v your_o mistake_n i_o know_v and_o be_o persuade_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o unclean_a of_o itself_o but_o to_o he_o that_o esteem_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v unclean_a to_o he_o it_o be_v unclean_a by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o roman_n case_n and_o we_o be_v quite_o different_a the_o scrupulous_a roman_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o difficulty_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o drink_v wine_n as_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v in_o themselves_o unclean_a either_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o idol_n or_o prohibit_v by_o the_o abolish_v law_n of_o moses_n or_o as_o natural_o unclean_a and_o necessary_o incline_v they_o to_o sin_n but_o we_o abstain_v from_o they_o upon_o none_o of_o all_o these_o account_n but_o judge_v they_o as_o clean_o in_o themselves_o as_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o god_n only_o we_o deem_v they_o less_o suitable_a to_o a_o penitential_a time_n then_o dry_a and_o less_o savoury_a viand_n and_o small_a sort_n of_o drink_n but_o moreover_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o this_o very_a chapter_n you_o ought_v if_o you_o will_v walk_v christianly_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n at_o least_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o not_o scandalize_a your_o weak_a brethren_n who_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n those_o day_n of_o christian_a penance_n hear_v the_o apostle_n own_o word_n v_o 15._o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v grieve_v with_o thy_o meat_n now_o walk_v thou_o not_o charitable_o and_o five_o 21._o it_o be_v good_a neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o to_o drink_v wine_n nor_o any_o thing_n whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v or_o be_v make_v weak_a though_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v you_o our_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n to_o who_o s._n paul_n write_v we_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o as_o deem_v it_o in_o itself_o unclean_a as_o some_o scrupulous_a weakling_n among_o they_o do_v but_o have_v testimony_n from_o all_o christian_a country_n and_o from_o the_o undoubted_a write_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n that_o the_o apostle_n so_o ordain_v and_o be_v beside_o command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n who_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o countenance_n well_o doer_n and_o to_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n good_a as_o they_o who_o must_v give_v a_o account_n who_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v in_o all_o their_o lawful_a command_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o command_n which_o when_o sincere_o and_o undeceitful_o observe_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a spiritual_a advantage_n of_o our_o soul_n there_o be_v other_o place_n common_o urge_v by_o mis-understander_n of_o holy_a scripture_n against_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n but_o to_o any_o one_o that_o consider_v the_o whole_a context_n and_o all_o circumstance_n they_o evident_o appear_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v all_o intend_a against_o superstitious_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n either_o as_o unclean_a by_o creation_n or_o as_o unclean_a because_o prohibit_v by_o the_o antiquate_a law_n of_o moses_n or_o as_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o idol_n or_o as_o because_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n against_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a tradition_n of_o man_n thus_o when_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n mat._n 15._o 11._o tell_v we_o not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n this_o defile_v a_o man_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o say_v those_o word_n v_o 2._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n quarrel_v with_o his_o disciple_n for_o not_o wash_v their_o hand_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v bread_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v v_o 20._o to_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n defile_v not_o a_o man_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v by_o those_o word_n to_o signify_v that_o we_o may_v upon_o a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o public_a humiliation_n recommend_v to_o we_o by_o our_o superior_n without_o defile_v ourselves_o eat_v what_o we_o please_v when_o we_o please_v or_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o please_v but_o at_o least_o be_v it_o not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n here_o you_o must_v distinguish_v to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o pretend_o religious_a but_o indeed_o superstitious_a account_n as_o if_o some_o meat_n be_v less_o holy_a or_o more_o unclean_a than_o other_o be_v both_o against_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n but_o to_o obstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o true_o religious_a and_o indeed_o pious_a account_n as_o judge_v some_o meat_n more_o suitable_a to_o penitential_a day_n and_o season_n than_o other_o be_v according_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o our_o nation_n hear_v our_o law_n themselves_o and_o be_v your_o own_o judge_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o statute_n 2._o and_o 3._o edward_n 6._o c._n 19_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v a_o more_o clear_a light_n and_o thereby_o perceive_v that_o one_o meat_n be_v not_o more_o holy_a more_o pure_a or_o more_o clean_a than_o another_o and_o that_o no_o meat_n can_v defile_v christian_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o disobedience_n or_o vice_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v of_o late_a time_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a break_v and_o contemn_v such_o abstinence_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n upon_o the_o friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o embr_a day_n and_o other_o day_n common_o call_v vigil_n and_o in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n and_o other_o accustom_a time_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v that_o due_a and_o godly_a abstinence_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o to_o subdue_v man_n body_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o spirit_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o fisher_n etc._n etc._n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1549._o willing_o or_o unwitting_o eat_v any_o manner_n of_o flesh_n upon_o any_o friday_n or_o saturday_n or_o the_o ember_n day_n or_o in_o any_o day_n in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n take_v bishop_n gunning_n reflection_n hereupon_o the_o scope_n and_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o which_o law_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o subdue_a the_o flesh_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n for_o there_o be_v add_v another_o end_n also_o which_o be_v political_a may_v well_o admonish_v we_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o contain_v the_o particular_n in_o a_o law_n to_o abstain_v also_o at_o such_o time_n of_o mortification_n from_o what_o soever_o food_n else_o be_v more_o delicate_a costly_a of_o hot_a nature_n and_o of_o high_a nourishment_n the_o former_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v now_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n have_v no_o doubt_n before_o their_o eye_n the_o approbation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o gracious_a answer_n to_o daniel_n so_o chasten_v himself_o as_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v describe_v dan._n 10._o 2_o 3._o 12._o in_o those_o day_n i_o daniel_n be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v then_o say_v he_o unto_o i_o fear-not_a daniel_n for_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o thou_o do_v s●t_v thy_o heart_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n thy_o word_n be_v hear_v and_o i_o be_o come_v for_o thy_o word_n which_o that_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n as_o our_o civil_a