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christian_n apostle_n church_n creed_n 1,331 5 10.2664 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80833 Altar-worship, or Bowing to the communion table considered as to the novelty vanity iniquity malignity charged upon it. In an antithesis to the determination of Dr. Eleazar Duncon, lately translated, and sent into the world in a Romish dress, with a cross in the front and fine. By Z. Crofton Presbyter, but proved enemy to all fanaticks. Crofton, Zachary, 1625 or 6-1672. 1661 (1661) Wing C6981A; ESTC R31315 36,476 142

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presence_n be_v the_o paten_n chalice_n or_o element_n in_o they_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o presence_n be_v the_o candlestick_n or_o candle_n the_o sign_n thereof_o the_o last_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o christ_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o wonder_v then_o his_o presence_n do_v not_o light_v they_o as_o it_o sometime_o burn_v the_o sacrifice_n significancy_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o instrument_n will_v make_v no_o symbol_n of_o god_n special_a presence_n they_o must_v be_v note_n not_o shape_n of_o god_n exist_v the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o action_n thereto_o pertain_v be_v sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o passion_n but_o they_o be_v not_o symbol_n ascertain_v a_o real_a special_a presence_n from_o which_o he_o be_v not_o separate_v but_o that_o he_o come_v and_o go_v or_o tarry_v with_o it_o unless_o every_o communicant_a must_v be_v conclude_v to_o eat_v his_o god_n who_o must_v then_o pass_v through_o his_o body_n or_o abide_v real_o present_a in_o he_o with_o this_o symbol_n which_o will_v make_v all_o our_o street_n full_a of_o move_a altar_n to_o who_o canonical_a priest_n must_v continual_o cringe_v and_o bow_v for_o god_n sanctify_a presence_n &_o the_o symbol_n never_o do_v divide_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o gentile_a proselyte_n under_o the_o law_n be_v constrain_v to_o travel_v from_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o enjoy_v fellowship_n with_o and_o appear_v before_o god_n and_o israel_n in_o captivity_n be_v tie_v to_o pray_v towards_o the_o temple_n if_o they_o will_v prevail_v for_o that_o god_n peculiar_a presence_n be_v there_o confine_v as_o to_o his_o habitation_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o divine_a presence_n though_o sanctify_v in_o themselves_o confer_v no_o holiness_n to_o the_o communion_n table_n because_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v thereupon_o exist_v whereby_o to_o make_v it_o holy_a and_o the_o object_n of_o special_a solemn_a reverence_n and_o the_o three_o can_v do_v it_o for_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o sanctifi_v not_o any_o thing_n or_o place_n &_o that_o be_v his_o spiritual_a presence_n by_o the_o assistance_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n &_o spirit_n this_o presence_n attend_v person_n in_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a action_n but_o be_v not_o affix_v to_o any_o place_n or_o instrument_n 20._o determ_fw-la de_fw-fr ado_n adver_n alt._n p._n 20._o so_o as_o to_o know_v or_o make_v in_o d._n duncons_n dialect_n a_o best_a place_n in_o the_o church_n or_o a_o most_o holy_a of_o householdstuff_n the_o promise_n of_o it_o be_v in_o mat._n 18.10_o to_o person_n in_o any_o in_o every_o place_n where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o you_o this_o be_v with_o the_o minister_n in_o pray_v or_o read_v in_o the_o desk_n pray_v or_o preach_v in_o the_o pulpit_n he_o and_o other_o baptise_v at_o the_o font_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o table_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n nay_o this_o spiritual_a presence_n be_v attendant_a on_o every_o of_o the_o people_n in_o every_o pew_n whilst_o hear_v sing_v or_o attend_v in_o compose_a silence_n upon_o any_o ordinance_n yea_o it_o be_v in_o any_o private_a place_n field_n or_o chamber_n with_o any_o of_o god_n people_n pray_v or_o perform_v any_o holy_a duty_n and_o be_v not_o tie_v unto_o the_o chancel_n or_o church_n or_o there_o existent_a when_o the_o ordinance_n and_o duty_n be_v cease_v and_o intermit_v and_o can_v therefore_o stamp_v no_o holiness_n or_o any_o way_n make_v the_o table_n god_n mercy_n seat_n or_o a_o holy_a instrument_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o special_a reverence_n and_o yet_o in_o which_o of_o these_o sense_n dr._n duncon_n intend_v christ_n his_o presence_n at_o the_o commnion_n table_n the_o translator_n of_o his_o lecture_n on_o this_o subject_a or_o dr._n gauden_n his_o patron_n must_v explain_v we_o not_o know_v how_o to_o refer_v and_o understand_v his_o word_n nor_o can_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o strict_o conjoin_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o sure_o must_v be_v difference_v by_o some_o reality_n of_o presence_n whether_o sensible_a or_o symbolical_a for_o as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a influence_n and_o presence_n the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o specialty_n of_o sanctification_n be_v more_o peculiarly_a and_o strict_o tie_v to_o word_n and_o sacrament_n than_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n send_v his_o spirit_n to_o operate_v by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o choose_a and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o sin_n but_o if_o the_o communion_n table_n be_v not_o sanctify_v by_o god_n it_o may_v be_v by_o man_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v how_o man_n can_v make_v any_o thing_n holy_a and_o so_o the_o object_n of_o special_a solemn_a reverence_n and_o adoration_n and_o they_o must_v do_v it_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n man_n may_v make_v a_o place_n or_o instrument_n holy_a ministerial_o but_o a_o formal_a consecration_n by_o certain_a rite_n and_o in_o such_o order_n as_o god_n himself_o prescribe_v who_o choose_v the_o place_n or_o instrument_n and_o charge_v the_o method_n rite_n and_o order_n of_o its_o consecration_n from_o which_o his_o minister_n may_v not_o vary_v by_o addition_n abstraction_n or_o alteration_n but_o use_n the_o same_o very_o same_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o the_o stamp_v of_o holiness_n thus_o be_v the_o tabernacle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n and_o all_o the_o utensil_n thereof_o consecrate_v according_a to_o divine_a direction_n but_o since_o those_o place_n and_o instrument_n have_v be_v profane_v as_o god_n never_o sanctify_v any_o other_o so_o he_o not_o where_o in_o scripture_n have_v direct_v any_o method_n or_o order_n of_o consecration_n whereby_o to_o stamp_v holiness_n on_o they_o nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o practise_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o any_o primitive_a christian_n profess_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v and_o read_v of_o the_o consecration_n at_o lambeth_n creed_n church_n giles_n in_o the_o field_n woolver_n hampton_n and_o other_o place_n and_o i_o have_v read_v some_o author_n who_o urge_v it_o as_o necessary_a for_o that_o the_o place_n or_o instrument_n can_v be_v holy_a unless_o it_o be_v consecrate_v but_o i_o read_v not_o of_o any_o rite_n or_o order_n prescribe_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o any_o other_o book_n the_o roman_a ritual_n pontifical_a or_o breviaries_n except_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o own_o pilkington_n and_o aretius_n do_v determine_v such_o opinion_n to_o be_v notorious_a fallacy_n and_o fancy_n euc._n aretii_n problem_n tom_fw-mi 2._o fol._n 15._o de_fw-mi euc._n if_o any_o do_v pretend_v the_o church_n to_o have_v any_o judical_a power_n whereby_o to_o stamp_v holiness_n on_o any_o place_n or_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o special_a solemn_a reverence_n we_o must_v desire_v they_o will_v produce_v her_o commission_n that_o we_o may_v read_v it_o and_o understand_v when_o this_o power_n be_v to_o she_o commit_v and_o how_o far_o it_o do_v extend_v i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o time_n and_o place_n as_o to_o their_o holiness_n be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o i_o be_o no_o less_o mistake_v if_o ever_o god_n commit_v the_o substantial_o of_o his_o worship_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n and_o if_o god_n have_v prescribe_v no_o form_n of_o consecration_n and_o man_n have_v no_o judical_a authority_n to_o stamp_v holiness_n of_o place_n or_o instrument_n though_o they_o may_v in_o prudence_n determine_v the_o conveniency_n or_o inconveniency_n of_o place_n or_o instrument_n as_o to_o the_o service_n therein_o thereat_o or_o thereupon_o to_o be_v perform_v yet_o they_o can_v without_o superstitius_fw-la vanity_n appoint_v the_o communion_n table_n to_o become_v the_o object_n of_o reverence_n or_o adoration_n or_o as_o a_o holy_a place_n or_o instrument_n see_v the_o communion_n table_n be_v not_o make_v holy_a by_o god_n or_o man_n we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o holy_a at_o all_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v own_v as_o the_o object_n of_o adoration_n but_o that_o our_o altar-cringers_a have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n of_o sanctify_v a_o place_n or_o instrument_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o particular_a holy_a service_n there_o perform_v therefore_o one_o say_v profaunomast_n profaunomast_n in_o what_o place_n we_o have_v the_o most_o lively_a demonstration_n of_o god_n presence_n by_o something_o either_o do_v
the_o altar_n shadow_n and_o example_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o when_o christ_n this_o truth_n come_v from_o heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n altar_n sublatum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o altar_n be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o he_o direct_v such_o as_o seem_v to_o want_v the_o altar_n to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n si_fw-mi altar_n videris_fw-la destitutum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la so_o also_o paschalius_n rhadbertus_fw-la repulit_fw-la dominus_fw-la altar_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la christus_fw-la altar_n creditur_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o lord_n have_v thrust_v his_o altar_n out_o of_o his_o church_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o only_a altar_n none_o save_o a_o impudent_a jesuit_n like_o harding_n will_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v altar_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o our_o jewel_n have_v tell_v he_o full_a well_o of_o the_o falsehood_n thereof_o origen_n tell_v we_o that_o 200_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o christian_n be_v blame_v by_o the_o heathen_a for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o altar_n and_o arnobius_n after_o he_o declare_v the_o same_o thing_n all_o our_o protestant_a writer_n have_v maintain_v it_o against_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o have_v nor_o will_v endure_v altar_n but_o certain_o they_o have_v communion_n table_n and_o use_v they_o it_o be_v a_o old_a shift_n and_o pitiful_a poor_a plea_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o denominate_v the_o communion-table_n a_o altar_n the_o which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o any_o 260._o year_n after_o christ_n and_o then_o only_o in_o a_o figurative_a and_o improper_a speech_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o praise_n perform_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n out_o of_o their_o own_o writing_n urge_v by_o the_o protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n by_o b._n jewel_n babington_n reynolds_n and_o other_o even_o as_o they_o denominate_v the_o heart_n of_o godly_a man_n their_o altar_n and_o faith_n a_o altar_n so_o st._n jerom._n altar_n fidelium_fw-la fides_fw-la est_fw-la and_o altar_n dei_fw-la est_fw-la cor_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v proper_a altar_n and_o object_n of_o adoration_n how_o then_o can_v communion-table_n be_v so_o own_a communion-table_n be_v not_o altar_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o of_o our_o own_o church_n in_o promote_a the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o do_v ever_o be_v gin_n and_o proceed_v by_o pull_v down_o altar_n and_o place_v table_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o contra-distinct_a from_o the_o papist_n altar_n whosoever_o will_v observe_v our_o own_o book_n of_o martyr_n the_o best_a ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o reformation_n shall_v find_v that_o at_o berea_n constance_n basil_n geneva_n ausburge_n and_o other_o city_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o they_o proclaim_v that_o all_o altar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1556._o the_o waldaye_n in_o piedmont_n covenant_v the_o reformation_n agree_v to_o cast_v down_o the_o altar_n which_o they_o according_o execute_v in_o the_o church_n of_o boby_n and_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o begin_v the_o reformation_n give_v order_n to_o pull_v down_o altar_n and_o place_n table_n in_o church_n the_o which_o be_v earnest_o practise_v pursue_v and_o press_v by_o bishop_n hooper_n in_o his_o sermon_n before_o the_o king_n by_o bishop_n farrar_n in_o wales_n by_o bish_n ridley_n in_o saint_n paul_n and_o other_o church_n in_o london_n all_o which_o be_v enforce_v with_o this_o consideration_n that_o altar_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o primitive_a church_n nor_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o christian_n sacrament_n and_o profession_n that_o christ_n their_o true_a and_o only_a altar_n be_v come_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o this_o reformation_n be_v stop_v and_o turn_v back_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o popery_n again_o return_v it_o en●ered_v &_o proceed_v by_o scorn_v villify_a &_o pull_v down_o communion_n table_n and_o preach_v up_o build_v and_o restore_v altar_n which_o be_v again_o demolish_v and_o drive_v out_o when_o the_o reformation_n revive_v under_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o communion-table_n be_v restore_v and_o fortify_v by_o injunction_n canon_n and_o statute-law_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o attempt_v accommodation_n with_o rome_n do_v again_o turn_v our_o table_n into_o altar_n if_o any_o therefore_o will_v observe_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o how_o altar_n and_o table_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o contradislinct_a note_n of_o true_a or_o false_a worship_n between_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o in_o latter_a time_n between_o the_o sincere_a christian_a protestant_n and_o the_o jewish_a pagan_a rapist_n he_o must_v needs_o conclude_v the_o communion_n table_n be_v no_o altar_n but_o a_o thing_n contradistinct_a from_o a_o altar_n and_o therefore_o as_o such_o it_o can_v not_o be_v worship_v and_o as_o the_o antecedent_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v apparent_o false_a so_o the_o consequence_n want_v not_o its_o fallacy_n shall_v we_o grant_v what_o our_o table-cringers_a so_o much_o use_v and_o affect_v to_o call_v the_o communion_n table_n that_o it_o be_v a_o altar_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o their_o bow_n to_o towards_z or_o before_o it_o because_o altar_n be_v no_o way_n the_o object_n of_o adoration_n nor_o can_v be_v worship_v or_o bow_v unto_o without_o apparent_a idolatry_n not_o material_o for_o so_o they_o be_v but_o common_a stone_n or_o clay_n or_o wood_n contemptible_a creature_n not_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n not_o formal_o as_o altar_n for_o as_o such_o they_o be_v indeed_o instrument_n of_o service_n to_o god_n but_o not_o symbol_n of_o divine_a nature_n or_o presence_n for_o altar_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v never_o appoint_v nor_o do_v the_o gentile_n by_o nature_n apprehend_v it_o fit_a to_o bow_v down_o unto_o or_o worship_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o symbol_n of_o divine_a nature_n and_o presence_n &_o therefore_o though_o the_o jew_n may_v worship_v before_o the_o ark_n or_o the_o cloud_n which_o rest_v upon_o it_o or_o towards_o the_o temple_n yet_o neither_o priest_n nor_o people_n do_v worship_v the_o altar_n and_o the_o gentile_n ever_o have_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n place_v over_o their_o altar_n and_o their_o bowing_n be_v to_o their_o image_n not_o to_o their_o altar_n as_o their_o own_o poet_n and_o historian_n and_o many_o of_o the_o father_n do_v testify_v saint_n austin_n tell_v we_o the_o pagan_a idol_n be_v place_v honorabili_fw-la sublimitate_fw-la in_o a_o honourable_a height_n ut_fw-la a_o precantibus_fw-la atque_fw-la immolantibus_fw-la attendantur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v regard_v by_o they_o that_o sacrifice_v and_o pray_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o scripture_n witness_v god_n for_o bad_a israel_n bow_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n numb_a 25.2_o not_o to_o their_o altar_n which_o be_v not_o use_v and_o when_o josiah_n break_v down_o the_o altar_n he_o break_v also_o the_o image_n of_o baalim_fw-la 2_o chr._n 34.3_o 4._o and_o these_o two_o be_v joint_a act_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o command_n exod._n 34.13_o and_o therefore_o the_o papist_n themselves_o do_v keep_v god_n in_o a_o box_n the_o bread_n fancy_v to_o be_v transubstantiate_v on_o their_o altar_n or_o hang_v a_o crucifix_n behind_o and_o over_o the_o altar_n know_v the_o altar_n as_o such_o to_o be_v no_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o no_o symbol_n of_o divine_a nature_n and_o presence_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o sense_n hereof_o bring_v the_o late_a crucifix_n in_o the_o glass_n over_o and_o in_o the_o arras_n hang_n behind_o the_o altar_n at_o lambeth-chappel_n and_o in_o the_o king_n royal_a chapel_n so_o order_v by_o the_o late_a archbishop_n laud_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o frame_v a_o canon_n for_o bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion_n table_n for_o which_o reason_n will_v require_v some_o symbol_n of_o divine_a nature_n and_o presence_n it_o be_v be_v a_o holy_a instrument_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n for_o the_o altar_n then_o for_o the_o tongue_n or_o snuffer_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o aaron_n breech_n under_o the_o law_n or_o for_o surplice_n organ_n chalice_n paten_n and_o canonical_a coat_n and_o girdle_n which_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o holy_a service_n by_o our_o altar-adorer_n and_o if_o on_o that_o reason_n they_o must_v be_v bow_v unto_o we_o shall_v abound_v in_o cringe_v not_o only_a in_o every_o church_n but_o in_o every_o street_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o
the_o communion-table_n to_o be_v a_o action_n foolish_a &_o unlawful_a be_v the_o vanity_n thereof_o i_o do_v denominate_v this_o action_n vanity_n because_o it_o bear_v a_o show_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o substance_n man_n that_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o observe_v the_o solemn_a grave_a and_o serious_a deportment_n of_o those_o who_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n must_v needs_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o some_o special_a act_n of_o devotion_n on_o some_o serious_a sense_n of_o holiness_n in_o the_o object_n which_o stir_v up_o and_o engage_v the_o same_o whereas_o when_o the_o object_n be_v inquire_v into_o it_o be_v find_v a_o plain_a simple_a joiner_n frame_n or_o work_v of_o some_o artificer_n without_o any_o innate_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a adoration_n and_o it_o befall_v the_o serious_a spectator_n as_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o husbandman_n expectation_n when_o he_o come_v to_o reap_v his_o field_n which_o he_o apprehend_v to_o have_v flourish_v with_o full_a ear_n of_o corn_n but_o find_v at_o harvest_n to_o be_v empty_a sed_fw-la illas_fw-la expectata_fw-la seges_fw-la vanis_fw-la illusit_fw-la avenis_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o urge_v against_o this_o novelty_n the_o vanity_n thereof_o on_o this_o account_n and_o consideration_n solemn_z and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion-table_n be_v no_o way_n dictate_v by_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o object_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vanity_n if_o scripture_n do_v not_o direct_v right_a reason_n must_v needs_o expect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n to_o dictate_v the_o act_n they_o be_v person_n and_o posture_n fit_a for_o bedlam_n that_o have_v no_o prescription_n from_o superior_n can_v plead_v some_o reason_n from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o sober_a child_n to_o demean_v themselves_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o good_a manner_n towards_o squire_n dunne_n but_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v reproach_v for_o so_o honour_v the_o hangman_n they_o can_v easy_o plead_v we_o know_v he_o not_o to_o be_v the_o hangman_n he_o be_v in_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o seem_v to_o we_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a note_n however_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o esquire_n by_o his_o place_n and_o so_o to_o be_v reverence_v by_o our_o better_n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o reason_n be_v plead_v or_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o communion-table_n which_o can_v dictate_v this_o bow_n to_o or_o towards_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o table_n none_o do_v make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o such_o adoration_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n any_o that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o idol_n must_v needs_o make_v the_o worship_n to_o or_o towards_o it_o to_o be_v plain_a express_a idolatry_n whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v fancy_v to_o dictate_v this_o worship_n to_o or_o towards_o it_o be_v in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o communion-table_n and_o in_o scripture_n call_v the_o lords-table_n and_o as_o such_o and_o under_o colour_n thereof_o some_o earnest_a zealot_n for_o this_o adoration_n do_v as_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o urge_v as_o reason_n for_o this_o worship_n that_o this_o table_n be_v a_o altar_n a_o high_a altar_n a_o holy_a place_n or_o instrument_n the_o best_a choice_a and_o holy_a part_n of_o the_o church_n the_o place_n of_o christ_n special_a presence_n and_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n christ_n mercy_n seat_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n there_o make_v and_o present_v to_o the_o trinity_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v most_o dishonour_v and_o crucify_v and_o last_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o doctor_n mortons_n writing_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a communicant_n thereat_o thus_o widow_n in_o his_o kneelesse_a puritan_n pag._n 34._o 89._o doctor_n duncon_n in_o his_o lecture_n on_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n shelfords_n sermon_n of_o god_n house_n pag._n 2._o 4._o 18_o 19_o 20._o reve_n his_o exposition_n of_o the_o chatechism_n mortons_n institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n edit_fw-la 2._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o sect._n 15._o page_n 463._o all_o which_o be_v to_o any_o serious_a sober_a christian-man_n although_o of_o slender_a judgement_n most_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a yet_o because_o they_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o holiness_n and_o seem_v to_o bespeak_v devotion_n from_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v i_o shall_v oppose_v they_o by_o deny_v both_o antecedent_n &_o consequence_n that_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v suggest_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bow_v unto_o &_o worship_v and_o thus_o then_o we_o proceed_v 1._o the_o communion-table_n be_v no_o altar_n or_o high_a altar_n nor_o as_o such_o to_o be_v worship_v the_o communion-table_n be_v no_o altar_n not_o in_o the_o name_n and_o appellation_n for_o herein_o they_o apparent_o differ_v and_o that_o in_o all_o language_n nor_o yet_o in_o use_n and_o nature_n for_o a_o altar_n be_v a_o holy_a instrument_n consecrate_v for_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n unto_o god_n this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n and_o nature_n of_o pagan_n and_o jewish_a altar_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o sacrifice_n burn_v on_o they_o as_o calepin_n &_o isidore_n do_v note_n on_o the_o word_n whence_o the_o papist_n fancy_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n do_v affect_v to_o call_v the_o minister_n priest_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o table_n into_o altar_n just_o laugh_v at_o such_o christian_n as_o own_o altar_n but_o deny_v a_o sacrifice_n well_o know_v that_o a_o table_n may_v suit_v a_o sacrament_n but_o a_o altar_n do_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o notation_n of_o it_o suppose_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o assert_v the_o table_n to_o be_v a_o altar_n have_v lead_v some_o among_o we_o unto_o the_o subvert_v of_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n institution_n by_o suggest_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n thereon_o use_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n again_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o do_v sanctify_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v offer_v thereon_o as_o our_o saviour_n expostulation_n with_o the_o pharisee_n plain_o show_v mat._n 23.18_o 19_o but_o none_o will_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o communion_n table_n sanctifi_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v use_v on_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o adorer_n of_o the_o table_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o consecrate_a element_n and_o holy_a service_n thereat_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o altar_n and_o communion-table_n appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o nature_n and_o use_n than_o in_o name_n and_o appellation_n a_o communion-table_n be_v no_o altar_n in_o or_o by_o divine_a account_n and_o appointment_n the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v no_o where_o so_o denominate_v it_o the_o table_n of_o shewbread_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n distinct_a from_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n attendance_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o jew_n or_o infidel_n gentile_n contradistinct_a from_o the_o christian_a who_o character_n be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n whence_o christian_n of_o old_a and_o protestant_n of_o late_a have_v ever_o make_v it_o a_o note_n of_o christ_n church_n that_o it_o know_v no_o altar_n all_o the_o father_n general_o all_o commentator_n and_o christian_a writet_n do_v agree_v that_o altar_n be_v type_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whence_o the_o apostle_n do_v call_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o our_o altar_n heb._n 13.10_o rev._n 6.9_o c._n 8.3_o 9_o 13._o as_o also_o our_o expositor_n and_o martyr_n and_o our_o late_a king_n james_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o revelation_n do_v agree_v moreover_o christian_n have_v no_o proper_a sacricfies_n or_o burn_v offering_n to_o tender_v unto_o god_n for_o which_o god_n shall_v appoint_v a_o altar_n they_o have_v indeed_o a_o feast_n of_o commemoration_n a_o passeover_n to_o be_v with_o frequency_n celebrate_v and_o this_o do_v require_v a_o table_n whereat_o to_o feed_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v by_o a_o railed-in_a enclosure_n the_o communion-table_n be_v no_o altar_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o church_n not_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o be_v estrange_v unto_o altar_n and_o do_v determine_v they_o to_o be_v expel_v the_o church_n as_o thing_n unsuitable_a to_o christian_n and_o whereby_o we_o deny_v christ_n the_o true_a and_o only_a altar_n to_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o god_n thus_o origen_n do_v determine_v the_o truth_n be_v in_o heaven_n but_o
table_n so_o that_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o a_o simple_a bow_v to_o the_o altar_n or_o temple_n without_o prayer_n or_o oblation_n be_v a_o single_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o worship_n 3._o there_o be_v not_o more_o of_o fallacy_n in_o this_o argument_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o act_n and_o object_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o they_o worship_v towards_o the_o temple_n and_o before_o the_o altar_n on_o warrantable_a ground_n and_o reason_n viz._n the_o holiness_n god_n have_v stamp_v on_o they_o by_o consecration_n 2._o the_o special_a presence_n of_o god_n be_v confine_v to_o they_o they_o be_v the_o stand_a symbol_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o separate_v the_o fire_n come_v from_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o then_o indeed_o the_o people_n bow_v themselves_o to_o the_o pavement_n so_o may_v we_o do_v when_o god_n immediate_o light_v the_o taper_n which_o have_v so_o long_o stand_v on_o the_o table_n 3._o they_o have_v a_o promise_n of_o special_a acceptance_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o pray_v and_o worship_n towards_o the_o temple_n where_o soever_o and_o in_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v when_o we_o find_v holiness_n stamp_v on_o god_n special_a presence_n confine_v to_o our_o table_n or_o as_o they_o affect_v to_o call_v they_o altar_n and_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a promise_n of_o peculiar_a acceptance_n on_o such_o a_o performance_n we_o may_v be_v persuade_v to_o give_v solemn_a reverence_n to_o god_n by_o religious_o bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o communion_n table_n till_o than_o we_o must_v demand_v some_o clear_a testimony_n from_o scripture_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o duty_n or_o lawful_a or_o acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o charge_a iniquity_n for_o superstitious_o innovate_a into_o christ_n church_n a_o way_n of_o worship_n so_o vain_a and_o fivoulous_a in_o it_o itself_o and_o without_o divine_a warrant_n and_o so_o apparent_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a sect_n vi_o our_o four_o and_o last_o evidence_n that_o solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion-table_n be_v foolishand_o unlawful_a be_v the_o malignity_n thereof_o which_o we_o charge_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v sinful_a scandalous_a and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o sin_n can_v pass_v without_o scandal_n to_o the_o spectator_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o sinner_n it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o know_v malignant_a influence_n in_o respect_n of_o both_o these_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o abhor_v that_o solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o the_o comunion-table_n be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o sinful_a have_v be_v already_o manifest_v in_o the_o novelty_n vanity_n &_o iniquity_n thereof_o before_o discover_v by_o which_o all_o that_o run_v must_v needs_o read_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a superstition_n innovate_v into_o the_o church_n &_o worship_n of_o god_n without_o any_o reason_n in_o the_o object_n or_o prescription_n of_o god_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o divine_a not_o civil_a worship_n a_o piece_n of_o devotion_n pretend_v to_o reverence_n god_n or_o christ_n as_o direct_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o the_o same_o whilst_o god_n never_o require_v institute_v or_o prescribe_v any_o such_o worship_n nor_o intimate_v his_o mind_n that_o in_o such_o a_o way_n reverence_n shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n be_v never_o acquaint_v with_o or_o do_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o act_n of_o adoration_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o table_n or_o mean_n method_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n of_o god_n altar_n under_o which_o notion_n the_o table_n be_v bow_v unto_o be_v utter_o cease_v and_o abolish_v all_o christian_n and_o zealous_a sincere_a protestant_n have_v withstand_v and_o condemn_v it_o as_o wicked_a superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a in_o the_o pagan_a and_o papist_n and_o the_o most_o zealous_a assertor_n and_o observer_n of_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n do_v enforce_v justify_v and_o maintain_v with_o a_o mere_a plea_n of_o antiquity_n inpoint_v of_o practice_n which_o can_v be_v no_o warrantabl●_n prescription_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o that_o be_v only_o pretend_a &_o prove_v by_o forge_a authority_n &_o false_a inference_n and_o most_o absurd_a ridiculous_a reason_n plain_a and_o palpable_a result_v of_o humane_a invention_n and_o be_v by_o themselves_o confess_v to_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v without_o censure_n which_o can_v be_v the_o property_n of_o divine_a worship_n all_o which_o do_v most_o clear_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o superstitious_a and_o so_o sinful_a scandalous_a and_o dangerous_a but_o if_o we_o well_o weigh_v the_o nature_n of_o solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion_n table_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o acquit_v it_o from_o idolatry_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o apparent_a relative_n worship_n of_o god_n in_o through_z or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o communion_n table_n which_o be_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o popish_a image_n crucifix_n and_o idol_n and_o determine_v to_o be_v idolatry_n by_o dr._n morton_n who_o determine_v that_o not_o only_o the_o terminate_n and_o fix_v divine_a honour_n upon_o any_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n 2._o institu_fw-la of_o sac._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 8._o sect._n 1._o pa●●_n 47_o edit_n 2._o but_o when_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o a_o image_n because_o of_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o god_n or_o christ_n and_o it_o can_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v vary_v if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o altar_n or_o table_n because_o of_o this_o relation_n because_o it_o agree_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la of_o idolatry_n &_o which_o be_v declare_v so_o to_o be_v by_o our_o own_o homily_n and_o all_o our_o protestant_a writer_n against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o by_o bellarmine_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o image_n cap._n 24._o for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o acquit_v this_o table-worship_n from_o idolatry_n which_o be_v not_o better_o plead_v and_o pleadable_a by_o the_o pagan_n and_o papist_n who_o ever_o deny_v to_o worship_v the_o stock_n stone_n or_o idol_n but_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o that_o which_o inspire_v or_o be_v represent_v by_o that_o stock_n or_o stone_n &_o so_o stamp_v holiness_n thereupon_o superstition_n in_o god_n worship_n much_o less_o idolatry_n can_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n without_o sin_n so_o sinful_a and_o malignant_a in_o its_o influence_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o stumbling-stone_n and_o a_o rock_n of_o offence_n dangerous_a to_o the_o weak_a ready_a to_o embrace_v religion_n devotion_n and_o reverence_n towards_o god_n and_o run_v upon_o a_o divine_a worship_n without_o regard_n and_o examination_n because_o use_v by_o such_o as_o profess_v god_n rather_o than_o because_o institute_v by_o god_n &_o destructive_a to_o the_o wicked_a who_o be_v by_o a_o righteous_a god_n give_v over_o to_o offer_v he_o that_o service_n which_o must_v be_v reject_v with_o and_o who_o have_v require_v this_o at_o your_o hand_n but_o to_o strain_v charity_n to_o its_o utmost_a bound_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o abate_v the_o malignity_n of_o this_o table-worship_n by_o acquit_v it_o from_o iniquity_n we_o shall_v yet_o find_v it_o scandalous_a and_o dangerous_a &_o therein_o sufficient_o malignant_a whereby_o to_o render_v it_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o in_o these_o two_o respect_n first_o bow_v to_o the_o communion_n table_n symbolize_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o pagan_n and_o papist_n those_o know_a idolater_n especial_o in_o that_o order_n in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o late_o and_o begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o be_v use_v among_o we_o in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a chapel_n lambeth_n chappel_n the_o cathedral_n and_o many_o parish_n church_n whilst_o the_o table_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o altar_n rail_v in_o and_o advance_v as_o a_o holy_a enclosure_n fix_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o furnish_v with_o altar-furniture_n and_o cover_n and_o candlestick_n with_o candle_n in_o they_o place_v therein_o the_o image_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n place_v over_o they_o in_o the_o glass_n window_n or_o some_o stately_a crucifix_n in_o arras_n hang_v behind_o and_o above_o they_o or_o some_o cross_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o hang_n as_o at_o the_o abbey_n at_o westminster_n and_o so_o bow_v unto_o or_o bend_v before_o when_o no_o duty_n in_o hand_n do_v direct_v that_o genuflection_n but_o itself_o be_v do_v as_o a_o distinct_a piece_n of_o devotion_n in_o all_o which_o