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christian_n apostle_n church_n creed_n 1,331 5 10.2664 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53499 An answer to the challenge of Mr. Henry Jennings (Protestant Arch-Deacon of Dromore) which evidently makes-out the present Church of Romes doctrine to have been maintain'd in the first five ages, & the adversarys principles to be only a heap of heresies lawfully condemn'd by the primitive Church. To which is annexed An answer to one Whealy. Set forth by James O Shiell reader of Divinity. O'Sheill, James. 1699 (1699) Wing O530A; ESTC R214539 82,791 345

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deny_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o that_o assembly_n that_o it_o will_v be_v expe●ient_a to_o send_v bishop_n to_o the_o samarian_n who_o then_o receive_v th●_n faith_n in_o order_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o john_n and_o the_o chief_a bishop_n viz_o peter_n shall_v go_v thither_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o which_o they_o do_v to_o the_o samarian_n great_a satisfaction_n after_o this_o whealy_n produce_v a_o argument_n which_o he_o sound_v in_o a_o manuel_n of_o controversy_n print_v at_o douai_n the_o ●ear_n 654_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a church_n of_o god_n whi●h_n have_v have_v a_o continue_v succession_n of_o bishop_n &_o pastor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o this_o present_a da●_n which_o he_o deny_v with_o out_o give_v any_o authority_n or_o reason_n but_o promise_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n to_o confute_v it_o i_o will_v be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n until_o i_o see_v what_o he_o can_v allege_v against_o it_o he_o afterward_o ●ites_v out_o of_o the_o same_o manuel_n the_o follow_a text_n isa_n c._n 59_o v._o ●_o c._n 60._o five_o 1._o 3._o 1._o c._n 62_o v._o ●_o ez●●●i●l_n c._n 37_o v._n 26_o &_o daniel_n c._n 7_o v._n 13._o 14_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o whealy_n opinion_n can_v have_v no_o relation_n ●o_o ●●_o they_o be_v write_v long_o before_o the_o apostle_n day_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v ta●e_v place_n it_o will_v as_o well_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v christ_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o say_a mystery_n they_o be_v prophesy_v long_o before_o any_o ●f_a h●m_n come_v to_o pass_v all_o whealy_n wit_n can_v show_v no_o tolerable_a reason_n for_o deny_v the_o one_o and_o admit_v the_o other_o as_o for_o the_o text_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o matt_n c._n 28_o v._n 20_o john_n c_o 14_o v._n 16._o ephe_n c._n 4_o v._n 11._o &_o 12_o it_o be_v but_o some_o of_o whealy_n calumny_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_v manuel_n ever_o produce_v they_o in_o order_n to_o prove_v st_n peter_n supremacy_n whereas_o he_o only_o ●akes_v use_v of_o they_o to_o prove_v the_o visibility_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o its_o continnued_a succession_n of_o bishop_n &_o pastor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n till_o now_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o 2._o 37_o &_o 45_o page_n of_o the_o same_o manuel_n after_o this_o whealy_n deny_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n for_o six_o several_a reason_n and_o say_v in_o the_o first_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v it_o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o he_o can_v grant_v nothing_o wherein_o t●e_v scripture_n be_v silent_a he_o be_v no_o true_a christian_n for_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o 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permininan_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n c._n 1._o st._n hierome_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la and_o in_o his_o first_o epist_n to_o damas_n st._n augustin_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n against_o petilian_n c._n 51._o and_o in_o his_o 165_o epist_n theodoret_n in_o his_o epist_n to_o leo._n isidorus_n write_v the_o life_n of_o peter_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n till_o the_o year_n 1400._o before_o which_o time_n i_o defy_v whealy_n to_o produce_v any_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v of_o peter_n not_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n whealy_n second_o reason_n for_o deny_v this_o matter_n the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v derive_v immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n more_o honourable_a and_o supreme_a than_o that_o of_o bishop_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o man_n only_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o less_o than_o madness_n to_o think_v peter_n so_o weak_a of_o judgement_n to_o quit_v the_o more_o honourable_a for_o the_o lesser_a or_o the_o superior_a for_o a_o inferior_a but_o in_o this_o answer_n whealy_n make_v two_o false_a supposition_n first_o he_o suppose_v that_o peter_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o man_n and_o not_o by_o christ_n as_o aron_n be_v former_o ordain_v by_o god_n chief_a priest_n over_o the_o isralite_n second_o he_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o incomp●●●bility_n between_o the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n and_o that_o of_o bishop_n which_o ●s_v also_o 〈…〉_o though_o they_o be_v two_o 〈…〉_o they_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o incompatible_a effect_n for_o they_o both_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n propagate_a the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o establish_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n which_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v deny_v as_o to_o whealy_n three_o reason_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o apostle_n go_v you_o forth_o &_o teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o more_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o will_v prove_v any_o thing_n against_o peter_n be_v bishop_n it_o will_v also_o prove_v that_o james_n be_v not_o bishop_n of_o jerusalen_n or_o john_n bishop_n of_o ephese_n because_o their_o commission_n be_v also_o to_o go_v forth_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n which_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sea_n as_o all_o ancient_a writer_n do_v unanimous_o testify_v as_o to_o that_o which_o he_o add_v say_v that_o it_o be_v epress_o against_o the_o special_a command_n of_o christ_n to_o accept_v of_o bishopric_n at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o some_o of_o his_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n where_o with_o he_o not_o only_o attake_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n as_o manifest_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o produce_v in_o his_o last_o argument_n out_o of_o luke_n c._n 12._o five_o 25_o &_o 26._o his_o four_o reason_n against_o peter_n be_v bishop_n be_v that_o peter_n be_v apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o such_o as_o write_v his_o epistle_n from_o babylon_n not_o to_o rome_n but_o to_o the_o scatter_v ●e●es_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n contradict_v whealys_n third_z answer_n where_o in_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o christ_n command_n that_o peter_n shall_v accept_v of_o bishopric_n at_o all_o because_o as_o he_o alleage_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v f●●th_n and_o teach_v all_o nation_n but_o if_o peter_n be_v oblige_v to_o teach_v all_o nation_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n for_o the_o word_n all_o nation_n comprehend_v both_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o whealy_n in_o his_o own_o discourse_n contradict_v himself_o as_o for_o peter_n be_v apostle_n only_o of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o paul_n only_o of_o the_o gentile_n it_o
plain_o give_v the_o lie_v not_o only_o to_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n who_o declare_v that_o ●_o of_o christ_n kingdo●_n which_o be_v his_o church_n their_o shou●●_n be_v no_o end_n luke_n chap._n the_o 1._o v._o ●_o but_o also_o to_o christ_n himself_o who_o express_o promise_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o his_o church_n math._n chap._n the_o 16._o v._o 18._o and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o function_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n math._n chap_n 28._o v._n the_o 20._o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v show_v their_o lineal_a and_o lawful_a succession_n of_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o she_o for_o those_o that_o now_o style_v themselves_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v for_o their_o life_n show_v any_o before_o cranmer_n in_o edward_z the_o fixth_v time_n as_o appear_v by_o goodman_n the_o protestant_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n since_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christian_a religion_n among_o they_o where_o he_o express_o name_n thomas_n cranmer_n to_o be_v the_o first_o protestant_n bishop_n tha●_n be_v ever_o see_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n since_o none_o but_o the_o present_a roman_n catholik_n church_n can_v pretend_v to_o have_v have_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n a_o continue_a series_n of_o bishop_n with_o who_o all_o their_o contemporarye_n of_o the_o orthodox_n part_n of_o christian_n always_o agree_v in_o one_o faith_n and_o comunion_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o she_o alone_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o find_v and_o embrace_v a_o church_n wherein_o the_o old_a incorrupted_a principle_n of_o chrstianity_n be_v teach_v and_o such_o principle_n only_o as_o be_v maintain_v d_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o pure_a church_n of_o rome_n for_o upward_o of_o 300._o year_n after_o christ_n let_v he_o embrace_v the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n wherein_o the_o say_v principle_n be_v due_o profess_v as_o i_o shall_v manifest_o prove_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n for_o be_v the_o ancient_a father_n st._n basile_n in_o his_o 63._o epistle_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pace_v ●●er_a calumny_n not_o out_o of_o revenge_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o lyeor_n suffer_v man_n seduce_v to_o be_v further_o deceve_v i_o shall_v therefore_o answer_v my_o adversary_n a_o challenge_n in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v ●●_o chap._n 1._o prove_v both_o public_a and_o priva●●_n mass_n to_o have_v be_v celeb●cated_v in_o the_o premitive_a church_n this_o challenger_n seen_n to_o lav_v his_o main_a stress_n upon_o the_o word_n private_a mass_n but_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o he_o do_v not_o explain_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o although_o mass_n be_v say_v private_o in_o all_o age_n especial_o during_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_n when_o christian_n perform_v their_o devotion_n in_o cave_n and_o vault_n under_o ground_n yet_o the_o word_n private_a mass_n be_v seldom_o use_v by_o catholic_n writer_n either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o year_n 600._o until_o martin_n luther_n by_o his_o book_n demissa_a privata_fw-la oblige_v catholic_n divine_n to_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n and_o confute_v to_o the_o full_a luther_n argument_n against_o it_o but_o why_o be_v the_o question_n raise_v about_o private_a mass_n do_v my_o adversary_n own_o that_o public_a mass_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n if_o so_o he_o must_v either_o quit_v the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n or_o condemn_v his_o own_o church_n of_o england_n which_o declare_v against_o all_o mass_n both_o private_a &_o public_a and_o indeed_o whosoever_o admit_v one_o can_v have_v no_o tolerable_a reason_n to_o deny_v the_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o so_o many_o age_n but_o let_v he_o deny_v or_o own_v what_o he_o please_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o we_o by_o the_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o several_a father_n and_o council_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o year_n 600_o that_o both_o public_a and_o private_a mass_n be_v then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o almighty_a both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a as_o occasion_v require_v st._n james_n the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o liturgy_n say_v we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o st._n andrew_n likewise_o say_v as_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o achia_fw-la in_o the_o book_n they_o 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the_o life_n of_o st._n ambrose_n affirm_v that_o st._n ambrose_n say_v mass_n in_o a_o certain_a gentel_n somans_n house_n &_o st._n ambrose_n himself_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 38_o psal_n ●_o bid_v the_o priest_n to_o offer_v this_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o other_o the●d●●et_n who_o live_v the_o year_n 4●0_n in_o his_o history_n c_o 20._o declare●_n himself_n to_o have_v say_v mass_n in_o a_o hermit_n cell_n and_o st_n gregory_n in_o his_o 37._o homily_n affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n cassins_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v mass_n in_o his_o oratory_n be_v hinder_v from_o go_v to_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infirmity_n st._n hierome_n who_o live_v the_o year_n 390._o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o ●_o chap_n of_o the_o proverb_n say_v the_o follow_a word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o wicked_a after_o their_o death_n yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o die_v with_o small_a sin_n and_o after_o their_o death_n can_v be_v discharge_v either_o by_o chastife_v they_o with_o punishment_n or_o by_o their_o friend_n prayer_n alm_n and_o celebration_n of_o mass_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epist_n to_o titus_n he_o say_v thus_o if_o the_o laity_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o communion_n what_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o bishop_n who_o daily_a for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o people_n sin_n offer_v to_o god_n the_o underfiled_a sacrifice_n he_o have_v such_o a_o other_o authority_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o jovinian_a c._n 19_o speak_v of_o the_o priest_n st._n chrisostome_n who_o live_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o 4._o century_n in_o he_o homily_n on_o st._n paul_n epist_n to_o the_o philippian_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n
the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n ●_o 5._o v._o 15._o and_o c_o 19_o v._o 11._o and_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epist_n to_o the_o philippian_n ●_o 2._o v._n 10._o command_v we_o to_o honour_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n which_o be_v only_a asign_n or_o image_n of_o our_o redemption_n as_o the_o name_n jeho●a_n be_v of_o our_o creation_n which_o be_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n with_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o common_a people_n dare_v not_o utter_v it_o no_o nor_o the_o very_a priest_n but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o solemn_a benediction_n as_o phil●_n relate_v write_v the_o life_n of_o moses_n nay_o the_o very_a plate_n on_o which_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v write_v on_o the_o high_a priest_n forehead_n be_v call_v the_o plate_n of_o sacred_a veneration_n exodus_fw-la c._n 18._o five_o 36._o 38._o and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 22._o c._n five_o 26_o of_o ezekiel_n that_o god_n command_v the_o temple_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o his_o heavenly_a house_n to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o holy_a place_n and_o reprehend_v those_o priest_n who_o pollute_v it_o save_v thus_o her_o priest_n have_v violate_v my_o law_n and_o have_v profane_v my_o holy_a think_v they_o have_v put_v no_o diference_n between_o the_o holy_a and_o prophen●_n now_o let_v we_o see_v do_v those_o of_o the_o primitinve_v church_n ever_o use_v or_o worship_n image_n tertulian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 3_o age_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr pudici_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o image_n of_o chrin_v bearing_n a_o lamb_n on_o his_o shoulder_n be_v grave_v on_o the_o chalice_n use_v in_o church_n st_o gregory_n nysen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o four_o century_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o theodorus_n say_v that_o the_o silent_a picture_n paint_v on_o the_o wall_n do_v declare_v several_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a this_o same_o holy_a father_n be_v wont_a to_o weep_v contemplate_v the_o image_n of_o abraham_n facrifize_v his_o son_n isaac_n as_o himself_o testify_v in_o his_o ser_fw-mi preach_v in_o constantinople_n s._n basil_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n in_o his_o epist_n to_o julian_n the_o emperor_n after_o number_v seyeral_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o himself_o believe_v bring_v in_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o martyer_n &_o then_o conclude_v say_v thus_o the_o character_n of_o their_o image_n i_o do_v honour_n and_o worship_n thief_o be_v this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o prohibit_v and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v show_v paint_v in_o all_o our_o church_n &_o in_o hisser_n of_o barlaam_n he_o also_o say_v the_o follow_a word_n ●ye_z famous_a painter_n raiseup_a and_o extol_v your_o art_n in_o paint_v this_o saint_n image_n and_o likewise_o let_v christ_n image_n be_v paint_v st._n hierome_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n ●90_n write_v the_o life_n of_o paula_n say_v that_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o prostrate_v herself_o before_o the_o crucifix_n and_o adore_v it_o as_o if_o she_o have_v behold_v the_o lord_n crucify_v b●fo●e_v her_o eye_n s_o crysostome_n in_o his_o ser_fw-mi quod_fw-la veteris_fw-la et_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la unus_fw-la sit_fw-la legislator_n declare_v that_o himself_o love_v a_o picture_n of_o melt_a wax_n full_a of_o piery_a and_o in_o his_o liturgy_n he_o say_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v wont_a to_o how_o down_o his_o head_n before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n he_o make_v also_o mention_v of_o christ_n image_n in_o his_o ser_fw-mi deferia_fw-la quint●_n caena_n d●mini_fw-la paladius_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n in_o his_o 11_o epist_n relate_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v wont_v yearly_a at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n to_o expose_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o people_n he_o himself_o first_o adore_v it_o st._n cyrill_a of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 5_o century_n in_o his_o homily_n against_o nestor_n say_v thus_o hail_o mother_n of_o god_n through_o who_o the_o precious_a cross_n be_v make_v famous_a and_o adore_v throughout_o the_o world_n caelius_n sedulius_n who_o also_o live_v in_o the_o 5_o century_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n say_v the_o follow_a word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_a aught_o to_o b●_n worship_v s._n gregory_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n epist_n 5_o bid_v the_o bishop_n januarius_n to_o take_v the_o crucifix_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v not_o give_v they_o the_o due_a veneration_n and_o in_o his_o 53_o epist_n which_o be_v to_o secundinus_n he_o say_v thus_o i_o do_v know_v that_o you_o long_o for_o our_o saviour_n image_n that_o by_o contemplate_v it_o you_o may_v burn_v the_o more_o with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n eusebius_n write_v the_o life_n of_o constant_a the_o great_a relate_v that_o agreat_a many_o of_o golden_a and_o silver_n image_n be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o palestine_n &_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n c._n 14._o he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v seem_v the_o apostle_n image_n which_o then_o be_v very_o old_a and_o in_o great_a veneration_n with_o the_o people_n damas_n relate_v write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n sylvester_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a constantine_n command_v a_o image_n of_o pure_a gold_n to_o be_v make_v which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o be_v baptize_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o he_o place_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o image_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n he_o also_o order_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o four_o angel_n and_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n to_o be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n latran_n in_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o be_v venerate_v by_o the_o christian_n evodius_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n write_v of_o s._n stephen_n miracle_n say_v that_o his_o image_n be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o same_o church_n wherein_o his_o relic_n be_v pray_fw-mi serve_v and_o that_o agreat_a multitude-of_a people_n be_v use_v to_o freqent_v that_o church_n out_o of_o particular_a devotion_n who_o venerate_v both_o the_o image_n &_o his_o relic_n the_o disciple_n of_o s._n epiphanius_n place_v his_o image_n in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o build_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o pray_v most_o fervent_o before_o the_o same_o image_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o 6_o action_n st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o theodosiu_n death_n say_v that_o it_o be_v discreet_o do_v of_o helena_n to_o order_v the_o cross_n where_o upon_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v to_o be_v take_v up_o our_o of_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o jew_n abscond_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o in_o his_o epist_n de_fw-fr invention_n sanctorum_fw-la gervasy_n et_fw-la protasy_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o know_v he_o who_o appear_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v s._n paul_n by_o his_o image_n which_o he_o have_v before_o s_o augustin_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la evangelistarum_fw-la affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v in_o several_a place_n christ_n image_n paint_v between_o s._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n image_n and_o in_o his_o 3th_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n c._n 10._o in_o his_o 2._o de_fw-mi doct._n christ_n c._n 25._o and_o also_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n c._n 9_o he_o say_v that_o image_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o order_n to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o devotion_n metaphrastes_n in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a euagrius_n in_o his_o 4t●_n book_n c._n 26_o and_o dams●enus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la do_v relate_v that_o a_o painter_n endeavour_v to_o ●raw_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n who_o splendour_n when_o he_o can_v not_o behold_v our_o saviour_n himself_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a ●●nen_n and_o save_v it_o on_o his_o face_n imprint_v there-on_a the_o image_n of_o his_o divine_a countenance_n and_o afterward_o send_v it_o to_o king_n abagarus_n who_o long_v to_o see_v our_o saviour_n which_o image_n after_o awhile_o out_o of_o of_o particular_a veneration_n be_v bring_v by_o philip_n the_o general_n of_o mauritiu●'s_n army_n unto_o the_o field_n and_o gain_v thereby_o a_o most_o glorious_a victory_n from_o the_o persian_n as_o theopa●es_n relate_v in_o his_o 17_o book_n marianus_n scotus_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n write_v of_o the_o 39_o year_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o other_o image_n paint_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o our_o saviour_n in_o a_o handkerchief_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o a_o devout_a woman_n call_v veronica_n as_o he_o swear_v carry_v the_o cross_n to_o