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A45471 A view of some exceptions which have been made by a Romanist to the Ld Viscount Falkland's discourse Of the infallibility of the Church of Rome submitted to the censure of all sober Christians : together with the discourse itself of infallibility prefixt to it. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660.; Falkland, Lucius Cary, Viscount, 1610?-1643. Of the infallibility of the Church of Rome. 1650 (1650) Wing H610; ESTC R15560 169,016 207

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be truths yet not as divine truths at least of which it is not infallibly true that they are so of which nature I might instance at large in your Councels of Lateran Constance and Trent for to the antient generall Councels I confesse to beare such reverence that I shall challenge any of you to exceed me Section 2 Now to cleare his Lordship from the guilt of a frivolous quarrell at this time I must adde that in such decisions of Councels the worth of the matter and inconvenience of leaving it undecided are the maine things worth considering and so it is possible that the decision may be such that it may tend First to some publique end whether the clearing of obscure Scripture or the recovering of some venerable and usefull practice or doctrine of the Church Secondly to the setling and establishing of peace by interposing such a judgement which may probably sway with both pretenders And in these and the like cases the advantages being so intrinsecall to the decision and withall so great the inconvenience mentioned by his Lordship ought not to prevaile to the disparaging of Councels because though it be an inconvenience yet is it over-weighed with other conveniences and therefore the argument I confesse is not infinitely or unlimitedly true Section 3 But then the case may be that the matter of the definition is of no such great weight or use that there is no such assurance acquirable from Scripture that either side is true nay it may be audacious and untrue and as little from any other 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that either side will peaceably sit downe and acquiesce in the decision but in matters of opinion probably prove opiniatour and so the decision will then rather widen the breach then compose it Section 4 In this case or when indeed in other respects the ballance is even set the good of defining counterpoised with the ill then there is place for his Lordship's argument and 't is true that then upon that present supposition that before decision 't were lawfull to hold either way and damnable after it were uncharitable to define my reason is because when charity doth not move to doe a thing i. e. when no advantage shall arise to mankinde by it but on the other side charity shall advise to absteine some one though accidentall hurt being foreseen to arise on the other side there to doe that thing is uncharitable Section 5 Thus have we heard of an expression of Bishop Tunstall of Durham who died in your communion that if he had beene Chaplaine to Pope Innocent the Fourth he would have begg'd on his knees that he would not define Transubstantiation as knowing it would tend to the breach of the peace of the Church and thus in matters of controversy about Predestination c. you know the Pope hath in charity abstein'd to define and the Apostles or whosoever else were the composers of it in their Creed defined but a few things and generally those Churches that have avoided multiplying of articles have by wise men beene thought the most Christian because the most charitable and even in matters of rites and humane lawes the rule is that they must not be multiplyed unnecessarily and the reason is because they would consequently multiply snares on mens consciences as unnecessarily which is just his Lordship's reason in this place Section 6 Which you will rather guesse because 't is cleare his Lordship speakes of those things in which before a Councell hath determined it is lawfull to hold either way perfectly lawfull not excluding also that other circumstance that I have added viz when there is no reall gaine expectable by defining And when the those things are by his Lordship so limited and restrained I know not how to make up your paradox you could thinke fit to change the phrase from those things c. to any thing and after to divine truths and things divine and verities in generall when 't is improbable that he did I am sure very possible and probable that he did not speake of any such as are new steps toward Heaven but such as onely fill mens braines puffe up their phansyes and oft make men to thinke themselves pious men for being of such opinions and to neglect workes of piety and charity as not neare so considerable and so are to them even that believe them accidentally pathes to damnation much more if the doctrine of the decisions of Councels be to be extended to whatsoever uselesse definitions to those that doe not believe them Section 7 Having said thus much for defence of this supposed paradox of his Lordships I must desire once for all these two things from the Reader which Equity will require of him to grant me First that his Lordship's arguments be not extended infinitely but onely be supposed to undertake to conclude as farre as is necessary to the present matter and no farther an example of which this Chapter hath afforded you Secondly that his arguments being by him brought onely to enervate the Infallibility of the Roman Church be so cautiously taken as that they be made use of onely to that end and not at all inclined or wrested to the lessening the authority of the Church or Councels universall for this would be very unjust and ill inferred there being a wide difference betwixt authority and infallibility as also betwixt universall and Roman though by reason of the manner of his Lordships discourse being according to the designe wholly destructive of the one and not assertive of the other the Reader may perhaps be tempted to thinke otherwise and therefore I thought it not impertinent thus to fortify him against this prejudice To the 20 21 22 Sections Chap. 14. It is true we condemne some doctrines which generall Councels have not condemned and we have great reason for it because though Councels be one rule of faith yet not the onely Againe these we hold to be infallible because they are the Compendium and quintessence of the Church and the body representative thereof as a King and the three States be of the whole Kingdome The cause of Pope John the 22. is cleared sufficiently by Ciacconius in his life by Caeffeteau in his learned answer to Plessye's iniquity and by many others and therefore needs not be argued any more I grant it a point of faith that the soules of the just shall see God before the last judgement and doe deny that this doctrine was generally contradicted at any time Neverthelesse I doe not know it to be of faith that all of them shall enjoy the same vision before that great day and that none of them shall be detained in secret receptacles as the Antients hold till they together with their bodies shall be compleatly purged in the great fire of the worlds conflagration as I have treated elsewhere It was not needfull that Councels should define in tearmes their owne immunity from errour because a Councell both in substance and