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christian_n	apostle_n	church_n	creed_n	1,331	5	10.2664	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17191	A most godly and learned discourse of the woorthynesse, authoritie, and sufficiencie of the holy scripture also of the cleerenesse, and plainnesse of the same, and of the true vse thereof. Wherin is discussed this famous question: whether the canonical scriptures haue authoritie from the church, or rather the church receiue authoritie from the Scriptures. By occasion wherof are touched the dignities and duties of the church, touching traditions, with aunswere to all obiections. Translated out of Latine into English, by Iohn Tomkys: and dedicated to the right honorable Sir Richarde Pipe, knight, lorde maior of the citie of London.; De scripturae sanctae praestantia. English.	Tomkys, John.; Bullinger, Heinrich, 1504-1575.	1579 (1579)	STC 4067; ESTC S112817	96,469	260

law written is the canon and rule of politike iudgements euen so is the scripture called Canonicall That is to say rule-like because it is the certaine and infallible canon and rule of fayth And the naming of it so is taken forth of the Scripture it selfe In the 19. Psal. Their sound is gone out into all landes Here the Septuaginte interpreted it by the Greeke worde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but the Hebrue worde Kau signifieth a corde a rule a line To the Galathians the 6. And as manie as walke according to this rule in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Peace be on thē and mercie To the Philippians the 3. Let vs proceede by one rule in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ▪ And wisely doeth Paule warne vs to walke according to this rule for such is the lightnesse and inconstancie of men on the one side and their boldnes and desire of innouation change on the other side that they would oftentimes desire a new forme of religion were it not that they are inclosed within certaine boundes of doctrine as it were within certaine hedges And therefore is the Scripture called Canonicall because the Church maye vse it as a Canon that is to saye as a squire and rule and as a perfecte touchestone whereby euerie kinde of doctrine which is proposed to the Church may bee exactly tried From the which meaning Cyprian doth not dissent whose wordes are these Christian religion hath found that the ●ules of all doctrines flowe out of this ●cripture and that hence springeth ●ither returneth whatsoeuer Ecclesi●stical discipline conteineth The same Cyprian in the exposition of the Creede ●fter that he had rehearsed the canonicall ●ookes added These are they which the ●athers placed within the canon forth of the whiche they woulde that the ●roofes of our fayth shoulde be made ●nowen Also forth of these fountains of God his word must the cuppes be filled And Irenaeus sayeth that the verie selfe ●ame Gospel which the Apostles deliue●ed vnto vs by the will of God in the Scriptures is the foundation and piller ●f our fayth And Augustine teacheth ●hat the canonicall Scripture is the ●oundation of our fayth when as hee ●ayeth The Citie of GOD hath be●eeued the holie Scriptures the olde ●nd the newe which we cal canonical ●rom the which faith is receiued by the which the iust liueth throgh the which we walke without doubting so long ●s we are pilgrimes from God. Also He euen the sonne of God hauing spoken first by the Prophets then by himselfe afterwarde by the Apostles so much as he iudged sufficient ordeined also the scripture which is called Canonical being of most excellent authoritie which we credite in things wherin we may not be ignorant and yet of our selues are not able to attain the knowledge thereof Again in an other place The Canonicall authoritie of the olde and newe Testament confirmed in the Apostles time by the successions of Bishops and increasing of Churches is placed as it were aloft in a certain seat wherevnto euerie faythfull and godly vnderstanding should submit it selfe Therefore forsomuch as God hath established the Scripture to bee the foundation piller and rule of fayth and hath therefore placed it in a seate of most excellent authoritie and hath aduaunced it as the iudgement of the holie Ghost except we will bee dispitefull against God himselfe we must needes confesse that it is so perfect in euery point that there m●●y neither be added to it nor taken from it without doing of iniury to the holy ghost The rule and the squire saith Basil forsomuch as in them is no want to retaine their name admit no addition For addition agreeth therevnto wherin there is a defect and these thinges which bee vnperfect shall neuer bee rightly called by the name of a squire or rule And Theophilacte also sayeth A rule and a squire can neither abide to haue any thing put vnto them nor taken from them Therefore in the iudgement of Basil and Theophilacte either the Scripture shal be perfect and full or else not to be iudged worthie the name of Canonicall Yea and the scripture is the canon the rule and the squire wherby the holy fathers woulde haue all doctrines proued all questions of faith defined Neither haue they iudged any decrees or writings either of coūcels or of men although learned holy to be receiued by their owne authoritie This honour haue they yeelded to the canonicall scripture only that they iudged al things with the scripture hath set forth vnto vs to be receiued simply without reasoning euē because they are so written haue appointed the decrees and ordinances of all other men to be referred to the Scripture of God forth of it to be discerned as by their owne testimonies wee will forthwith more at large declare Therefore doe wee worthily reuerence the fulnesse and the authoritie of the Scripture whiche is as it were the highest lawe and as the Lawyers in their pleadings tearme it the definitiue sentence wherewith all men must content them selues The .viij. Chapter That the authoritie of the Canonicall Scripture is more excellent than the Councels the Fathers yea then the decrees and ordinances of all men AVgustine against the epistle which they call Fundament sayth Those thinges which are defined in holye scripture are preferred before al other things And that of right because the catholike Church of Christ that is to say the vniuersall Churche doeth acknowledge no booke as her owne wherein ●hee doeth certainely propose vnto the ●onnes of GOD the traditions of Christ ●nd of the Apostles but onely the Ca●onicall Scripture All other writings ●re none otherwise receiued by the Churche of GOD then so farre foorth ●o be of authoritie in the Churches ●nd among all Christians as the au●hours of them shall bee able to per●wade foorth of holie Scripture and ●y probable reasons And those things ●re probable whiche like excellente men and the brightnesse of woorthie ●ames pearseth the vnderstanding that ●hey seeme good but those thinges ●nelie are esteemed certayne and appro●ed in the Churche of Christe which ●re plainely and vndoubtedly conclu●ed foorth of the Scripture The Scrip●ure is as it were the Queene of all Coū●els of all Churches of all writers Nei●her haue the holie Fathers iudged anie ●hing more woorthie credite in the Churche than the Scriptures yea and whomsoeuer they tooke in hande to instructe in religion them did they alwayes sende after the example of Christ himselfe and of the Apostles to the lawe and to the writinges of the Prophetes and of the Apostles And to this meaning serue manie godlie sayinges of the Fathers whereof wee will noate some Augustine in his seconde booke and third Chapter touching Baptisme agaynst the Donatistes saith Who knoweth not that the holy canonicall Scripture as well of the old as the new Testament is contayned within her

diuerse not an other but one and the selfe same For although they wrote not all thinges yet had they an especial care that what they deliuered by tradition might bee manifestly inferred foorth of those thinges which were written by them selues or in other holy Bookes of Scripture Otherwise diuers superstitions might be bragged off euery where as receiued from ancient time as deliuered by the Apostles which can be knowen by none other meanes but because they are not agreeable to the Scriptures whereby as by a rule and squire all traditions constitutions and rites ought to be examined and tried because the Churche doeth not binde the consciences of the faithful vnto her constitutions but onely so farre foorth as they doe agree with the commaundements of our Lord Iesus Christ For she knoweth that it is written Thou haste charged that we shall diligently keepe thy commaundements The xxi Chapter That the doctrine which the Apostles taught by liuely voice which they deliuered in writing is all one that this is the fourme of the traditions of the Apostles if they agree with the holy Scriptures WWhereas I haue boldely affirmed that it is one and the selfe same doctrine which the Apostles taught whether it were by liuely voice or by Epistles it may bee proued both foorth of the holy Scriptures and by the testimonies of the Fathers and is also manifest by the consent of the Church It is a tradition of Paule that a woman haue her head couered in the Church and that Christians which are poore laboure with their handes and liue not idlely But whereas he professeth these traditions to be his owne doeth he propose them nakedly and simply to the Churches both without proofe and iudgment onelie vnder this title he wil haue them receiued bycause they be the traditions of the Apostles Not so but he goeth about to approue and confirme them by effectuall reasons yea and by proofes drawen forth of the Scripture and giueth the Church leaue to iudge of them The same Apostle writeth also in an other place that all things be doone honestly and in order We haue therefore the forme of the traditions of the Apostles foorth of these Namely if they agree with the holye Scriptures if they be confirmed by substanciall reason by aptnesse of edifying by the example of Churches by comlines and order And we also ought to examine the traditions of the Church by the very same proofes But now a dayes when as testimonie forth of the holy Scriptures is required touching any thing or when a reason should be yeelded concerning abuses and superstitions Antichristes haue alwayes in their mouth It is a tradition you may not inquire of it But the traditions which are proposed vnto vs are to be examined by the rule of God his word neither would Paule that they should otherwise be beleeued And let our aduersaries doe this also if they woulde haue their traditions to take place And it is the consent of the Catholike church that the Apostles did not deliuer to the Church such things as are straunge and disagreable to those thinges which are contained in the Canonicall Scripture Cōcerning the which thing I wil allege some moste euident testimonyes of certaine olde writers Irenaeus declareth that the very same Gospel which the Apostles preached with liuely voice they did afterwarde deliuer vnto the Church in the Scriptures by the will of God that this written Gospell might be the ground and piller of our faith euen of that true liuely faith which the Church learned of the Apostles and distributed to the children Therefore the Apostles taught nothing by liuely voice contrarie to those things which they haue comprehended in the Scripture of the new Testament The saying of the same Irenaeus in Eusebius is worthy memory where he sheweth that Polycarpe preached those thinges which he had learned of them who had seene the woorde of life themselues 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to saye all agreable to the Scriptures This surely is a golden saying of Irenaeus which also declareth certaine sentences of olde writers touching traditions and doeth fully agree with that fourme of traditions whiche wee haue taught foorth of Paule The Apostles taught many things with liuely voice Apostolike men receaued them beeing so taught which afterwarde they deliuered ouer againe to their disciples but Irenaeus saith that those thinges were all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 agreable to the Scriptures Therefore by the testimony of Irenaeus the Apostles deliuered nothing to the church by liuely voice which might dissent frō the Scriptures Wherfore if the Papists wold haue vs to receaue and reuerence as Apostolike the traditions which they haue vndertaken to defend let thē shewe their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 agreablenesse with the Canonicall Scripture And if they can not shew this let thē with shame acknowledge their vanitie For no traditions are to be esteemed necessarie for saluation which are not proued firmly and strongly forth of the scripture For Tertullian saith We haue no neede of curiositie after Christ nor of inquisition after the Gospel When we beleeue we desire nothing beyond our beliefe For this wee beleeue first that there is nothing which we ought to beleue more Wel saith Ierom the sword of God which is the liuely worde of God striketh those things which men of their owne accorde finde forth and faine as it were by the tradition of the Apostles without the authoritie testimonies of the scriptures And Augustine pronounceth a curse against all Angels and men which shall preach vnto vs any thinge either of Christe or of his Church or of any other thing which pertaineth vnto faith or to our life besides that which we haue receiued in the scriptures of the lawe and of the Gospel We alleged lately more testimonyes of the Fathers which the diligent Reader may consider in their place VVe haue therefore by the tradition of the Apostles preached none other Gospell then that whiche is contained in the canonicall Scripture and that by the saide Scripture wee may iudge which be the traditions of the Apostles If our aduersaries did reuerence the consent of the Church with al their heart as in woordes they take vppon them would they dispise it at their pleasure with such impudencie They brag of their tradition vnto the Churche as though they came from the Apostles which euen by their own witnesse can be proued by no Scriptures Are they so senselesse and blockishe that they vnderstand not what the Catholike consent doth pronounce touching them Wee lastely heard that such like traditions are to be stroken with the sword of God his worde and that the preachers thereof are subiect to the curse and to be sente into the tentes of Heretikes O foolishe and miserable louers of darkenesse O blasphemous corrupters of the Scriptures when will you waxe wise when will you acknowledge your errour when

will is to bee celebrated both heree in the euerlasting life Therfore it is godlinesse diligently to collect with thankful minde to cōsider all the giftes all the riches wherewith the Church is adorned enriched Shee hath the sōne of God for her head spouse and sauiour vnto whom she is maried in faith shee hath the ioyfull newes of the Gospel she hath the holy Ghost for her gouernour shee hath the ministerie prolonged by the Fathers the Prophetes Christ the Apostles which haue most plentifully bestowed vpon her as vpon a riche treasure house as saith Irenaeus all things apperteyning to trueth that euerie one which will may drawe forth of her the drinke of life shee hath Pastours authoritie to call Ministers for the setting forth and conseruing of the gospel of whom it is writtē How beautiful are the feete of thē which bring good tidings of peace bring good tidings of good things Shee hath excellent gifts vnderstanding the inerpretation of doctrine giuen by diuine inspiration shee hath also the administration of Sacramentes a certaine iurisdiction of her own lawes of her owne The holy Scripture adorning her with marueilous prayses calleth her thoroughly ●re The paradise of the great worke●n The citie of the holy king cleare as ●e dawning of the daye bright as the ●orning beautifull as the Moone elect the Sūne who smelleth of ointments ●tandeth at the right hande of the king ●cked with imbrodered gardes of diuers ●●lours who hath no obscure thing and 〈◊〉 through Christ altogither most white Therefore because the sweete name of the Church is ful of worthinesse re●erence herevpon it cōmeth to passe that ●anie eloquent learned men doe with ●ately plentiful gorgious speache ex●ll amplifie exaggerate the maiestie ●reheminence authoritie dignitie ther●f so that they doe affirme that she hath ●orce and power aboue the written word ●f God thinke that Christians ought ●o giue place to her in all thinges For ●herevpon the aduersaries of the trueth gather that the Church is more ancient than the Scripture that the Scripture hath her authoritie from the Church that the Church of the Fathers continued 2449. yeares before anie thing was written touching religion Also that the Church of the new Testament was gathered togither many yeres with the liuely voyce of the Gospell before any thing was written by the Apostles And because the Church receiued the Scripture allowed it by her owne iudgement that the authoritie of the Church which receiued and allowed is greater than the authoritie of the Scriptures which were receiued and allowed And therefore that the authoritie of the Church is not only not inferiour not only equall but rather superiour and better knowen than the authoritie of the scripture For the Church hath approued the chiefest scriptures to be Canonical whiche approbation they neither had of thēselues nor of their authours Otherwise what cause is there why wee should receiue the Gospell of S. Marke whiche sawe not Christ and yet not receiue the Gospell of Nicodemus which nowe also is extant who notwithstanding both saw Christ and was his schollar Moreouer why is the Gospell of Luke the disciple admitted the gospel of Bartholomewe the Apostle reiected Truelie they haue ●r authoritie not from the authours ●n whome they come but from the ●●urch No holy Scripture doth shewe 〈◊〉 the rest of the Scriptures which we ●e are canonical and worthie credite 〈◊〉 cōsent of the Church hath made them ●benticall So that Augustine saieth ●ll I would not beleeue the Gospell ●re it not that the authoritie of the ●tholicall Church doeth moue mee ●o And especially because there were ●e in times past which both reiected ●o written gospels the Euangelistes ●o which wrote them sticking forsooth ●ought false religion to Christ only who ●ither wrote him self neither comman●●d to be written but to be preached and ●●lled his doctrine not scripture that is 〈◊〉 say writing but the Gospell that is to ●y ioyfull newes But if wee giue place ●rein to the Church as by right wee ●●ght al to giue place vnto her why then ●ould we not also giue place vnto her in ●e matter of the holy Sacramentes in ●●her pointes That the Apostles did ●rite certaine things not that their wri●●ngs shold rule our faith religion but ●at their writings should rather serue our faith and religion And that it is not to be thought that the Apostles were able to comprehend in their Epistles al the preceptes and mysteries of our faith and of christian doctrine that Christ and his Apostles in so many yeres preached much more than could be cōprehended within the narow roome of the bokes of the new testament And that therefore so short an abridgemēt of the gospell was put in writing that the greatest part thereof as a rich treasure might be left to the traditions fastened in the inward bowels of the church That therefore many things are to be beleeued which are not written that the constant sentence of the church ought to be accepted as the gospel that therefore in matter of doubt in anie raised cōtrouersie the authoritie of the traditiō of the church is more effectuall to cause credit to be giuen to proue certainly then the scriptures because the tradition is more euident and plaine altogether vnflexible when as contrarilie the Scriptures be oftentimes very obscure and do suffer them selues to be wrested applied to a diuers meaning yea to that meaning which any shall presume with him selfe ●efore hand easily to be shifted of with 〈◊〉 craftie exposition And that therefore the common sentence of the tradition of the church is the certaine and inflexible ●●le of the Scriptures And to be briefe ●hat the exactest squier paterne rule of ●●ith is not the scripture but the iudgement of the Church That the saying of Christe is If hee will not heare the church let him be to thee as an heathē man a Publicane That the church is the piller ground of trueth and that ●he can not erre because Christ promised to her the holy Ghost which shoulde leade her into al truth S. Paul exhorteth vs saying Brethren stand fast holde the ordinances which yee haue bene taught c. To be brief they go about to proue by the testimonie of the Prophete Hieremie that this is the propertie of the doctrine of the newe testamēt which first was published by Christ and afterward by the instruction of the holy ghost was preached by the Apostles spread abroad throughout the whole world wherby God would haue it to be knowen frō the doctrine of the olde testament that it should neither bee ingraued in tables of stone nor written with inke and paper That the Apostles were commāded by Christ to preach not to write Finally they dispute much of the briefnesse insufficiencie flexiblenesse ambiguitie and

〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is of the same nature as is Instruction whereof 1. Cor. 10. All these things saith Paule hapned vnto them for ensample but they are written for our admonition This doeth perteine to the instruction and amendment of life the which the examples applied by the Apostle and all the course of his speache doeth witnesse For hee sayth that the Fathers which came forth of Egypt were baptized and that they were refreshed with the spirituall meate and drinke as well as wee notwithstanding when they did not keepe them selues from sinnes that they were grieuously punished through God his iustice and vtterly destroyed by death Therefore doeth the Apostle admonishe all Christians by their examples that although they bee baptized and fedde with the spirituall foode of the bodie and bloud of Christ yet may they not esteeme that sufficient to saluation but desire moreouer to liue godly and innocently whiche except they doe that they shall perishe by the example of the old Fathers 4. Correction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is whereby men are reprooued corrected and reformed if anie negligence or faults appeare in their liues maners ●●erefore by it are men reproued for de●●●ing the doctrine of religion for hypo●●●e pride ambition couetousnesse 〈◊〉 such like And by it is also shewed ●e they which haue offended both ●●ght and may be amended Consola●●●n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is whereby their ●ndes are comforted and confirmed ●●ich either through errour in doctrine through faulte in actions or through ●ne inconuenience either spirituall or ●porall were discomforted and discou●●ged To be briefe doctrine and re●●oofe are occupied in expounding docu●entes instruction admonition and cor●●ction treate of life and manners vnto ●ose two are referred the chiefe pointes 〈◊〉 fayth and vnto the other two the ●eties of charitie as vnto consolation ●e pertaine properly those things wher●y hope is stirred vp The first two con●●ine speculation instruct the inwarde ●an the other two containe action and ●mploy all their labour in instructing the ●utwarde man The two first discerne ●rue doctrine from false when as the one ●onfirmeth the trueth stoutely the other confuteth falshood pithily The two other discerne godly and honest deedes from wicked and dishonest deedes for the one teacheth and persuadeth honest deedes the other sharpely reproueth dishonest deedes and doth labour and indeuour to amende them And these pointes haue I written foorth of the most learned Hyperius touching al the which since the most plentiful fountaine of the scriptures doth yeelde aboundantly most wholesome and sweete preceptes doeth it not largely minister that whereby the whole man as wel the inward as the outwarde may be rightly instructed in faith charitie hope So that Paule did wholesomely admonishe Timothie to take heede to himselfe and vnto doctrine for in doing this he shall both saue himself them that heare him Therefore the Authours lastly cited and Augustine also do teache right wel that those thinges are written by the Euangelistes Apostles which they iudged to be sufficient for the saluation of the beleeuers as well for manners as for doctrine that they shining in right 〈◊〉 in wordes and vertue might come ●e kingdom of heauē through Christ 〈◊〉 whome Chrysostome agreeth dis●ing of the worthinesse of the Scrip●es Whatsoeuer saith he is requi● for saluation the same is fully con●ned in the scriptures Also The Gos●● containeth all things both things ●esent and thinges to come honour ●●dlinesse faith comprehendeth 〈◊〉 things together vnder the name of ●●dlinesse Athanasius also accordeth ●rein contra gentes The holy scrip●●res saith he geuen from God by in ●iration are sufficient for all instructi●n of truth I omit many testimonies ●hich I could alledge here foorth of the ●oly fathers which geue in plaine wit●es of the perfectiō fulnes sufficiency ●f the Scripture I doe therefore con●lude that all things which concerne the perfection of the man of God are plenti●ully contained in the Scripture So that Paule did moste wisely admonishe the Euangelicall pastour that it behoued him to bee wise foorth of the written woorde of GOD onelie wherein are perfectly sette foorth whatsoeuer to pertaine as well to the knowledge establishing of true doctrines and to the ouerthrowing of false doctrines as also to the correcting of euill manners and instructing of good manners Therefore do the aduersaries wrongfully complaine of the straitnesse and imperfection of the Scripture and they doe also vainly contende that all thinges which concerne faith are not contained in the bookes of holie Scripture As by these thinges which followe more plainely shall appeare The vi Chapter That the Scripture was geuen by inspiration to correct euill manners and to confute heresies That foorth of it onelie controuersies must be iudged And that it is neither darke nor doubtful BAsill Archbishoppe of Caesaria in Cappadocia in the beginning of his Homilie vppon the first Psalme say●●● All the Scripture being geuen 〈◊〉 God by inspiration and pro●●ble is constantly receiued as it is ●●ten by the holie Ghost for this ●●ose onelie that euerie one might ●ose foorth of it as foorth of a cer●●e common shoppe for the curing ●oules a medicine healthful and fitt ●his disease Well and wisely said Ba● forsomuch as all thinges which per●●e to the instruction of true godlinesse 〈◊〉 the framing of our life are fully com●●hended and set forth in the Scripture doeth appeare by those things which ● haue alreadie spoken Scripture is ●e to make the man of God wise vnto ●●uation through faith which is in ●●rist Iesus which was therefore giuen 〈◊〉 inspiration of God that foorth of it a and onelie foorth it true doctrine ●●ght be confirmed and false doctrine ●nfuted and good manners might bee ●ught and euill manners reformed ●s Chrysostome teacheth most finely 〈◊〉 his first Homilie vppon Matthewe It ●ad bene meet saith he that we should ●ot neede the helpe of writinges but that wee shoulde leade so pure a life in all thinges that wee mighte vse the grace of the spirit in steed of bookes But because wee haue put this grace from vs let vs at the leaste sette our mindes on the seconde remedie Euen so God spake to the Patriarches not by writinges but by himselfe because he founde their heartes naked But after that all the people of the Iewes were fallen into the sinke of sinnes then were writinges necessarily geuen and the tables and that admonition which is geuen by them And wee doe vnderstande playnely that this did not onely happen to the holie men of the olde Testament but also of the newe For neither did Christe deliuer anie thing in writing to his Apostles but promised to geue thē the grace of the holie Ghost in steede of writinges And that this was muche better for them Hieremie chapter 31. and Paule 2. Cor. 3. doe witnesse But because in processe of time some erred

therein Therefore if it be eyther commaunded in the Gospel or conteined in the Epistles and Actes of the Apostles let this holy tradition be also obserued Also Basill in his third booke against Eunomius hath Our Baptisme is according to the very tradition of the Lord in the name of the father and of the Sonne of the holy Ghoste And it is a pointe of diligence to marke where the olde Writers vse the woorde Tradition in this sense For wheresoeuer the Papistes finde this woorde they wrest it foorthwith to their traditions with they cannot prooue foorth of the Scripture Secondly the olde writers by this woord Tradition vnderstand the articles of our fayth which are conteined in the Apostles Creede as we haue lately declared more clerely than the light it selfe forth of Irenaeus and Tertullian Which writers propose the saide badge or Creed as a perfect rule of faith whervnto there may nothing be added and from the which there may nothing be takē which remaining whole men may safely inquire of all thinges Thirdly by the woorde Tradition the fathers vnderstand a sentence or meaning not expressed woorde for woorde in the holy Scriptures but gathered by the true interpretation thereof which the Apostles preached with liuely voyce and their auditours and successours deliuered vnto vs and conserued as for example that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth a person that there are in the diuine nature three persons and yet one and the selfe same substance that the Sonne is coequall with the Father and of one substance with him that there be two natures in Christ the Lord and yet but one person that the holy Ghost is to be woorshipped and glorified together with the father and the Sonne that the flesh of Christ is of one substance with vs that infantes ought of right to be baptized others of this kinde which although we reade not expressed in the oracular scripture yet haue we learned by the authoritie of the auncient Fathers and most graue Councels that they are to be vnderstode by the meaning and vnderstanding of the Scriptures And this vnderstanding is not to be separated from the scripture it selfe forsomuch as it may be conteined therein either as the definition in the definitiue or as the conclusiō in the premisses And although the tradition of the Church haue shewed vnto vs the scripture and vnderstanding thereof yet hath it not bestowed authoritie vpon it which it hath greffed in it frō god For they frō whō we haue receiued this tradition are onely witnesses of the heauenly doctrine and not authours therof VVhereof we haue reasoned plentifully in the place belonging therevnto Lastly where the olde writers make mention of traditions they doe not entreate of the doctrine of faith to be receiued without and beside the Scripture although it can be prooued by no testimonie of Scripture but they speake of certaine olde rites which for their antiquitie they ascribed to the Apostles Part of the rites seeme to take their beginning from the Apostles and parte of them are vnwoorthie such authours But we haue declared alreadie by what rule such manner of rites are to be prooued and examined Nowe since that this woorde Tradition is so diuersly vsed of the fathers truely it is wicked sophistrie to intermeddle all these thinges without difference that superstitions being deriued partly frō the Iewes partly frō the Ethniks may haue their defence maintenance without the scripture vnder the cloke title of traditions The xxiiii Chapter Of the vncertaintie repugnancie and varietie of traditions AND their madnesse is to be noted and auoyded which will haue the ●ertaintie of doctrine to depend rather of ●e authority of traditiōs of those things ●hich they call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnwritten thā of ●e scriptures this especially cōsidered that ●●ey cānot prooue vnto vs the traditiōs of 〈◊〉 apostles gathered described any where ●se but in the scriptures neither can they ●ooue that the traditions which by this ●tle they commend come frō the Apostles ●●eir authours There be traditions reci●●d by the fathers in diuers places as re●●iued frō the Apostles but those traditi●●s w they gather are partly abolished partly do not wel agree one with an other ●hervpon it commeth to passe that al tra●●tions are not to be esteemed Apostolike ●ither can the faith of christians be hol● vp with so weake feble a foūdation as ●e traditions which faith must stand vn●nquered against al the engines of hell ●here was a tradition in Tertulliās time ●t milke honie should be giuen foorth ●●th them which were baptized where with as he saieth they might bee fedde like infantes It was a tradition in the time of Cyprian and Augustine that the Euchariste and that vnder both kinds shoulde be geuen to infantes and shoulde be so giuen as necessarie to saluation Hierom in his Commentaries vppon Matthewe Chapter 25. sayeth that the tradition of the Apostles remained That in the day of the vigiles of Easter it was not lawfull to let the people goe looking for the comming of Christe before midnight Although these and other like bee read in olde writers vnder the title of the traditions of the Apostles yet are they a bolished are obserued now in no nation so that Tertullian wrote well in his book Of couering virgins There is altogeather one rule of faith onely vnmoueable irreformable to beleeue in one God almightie maker of the worlde and in his Sonne Iesus Christ borne of the Virgin Marie crucified vnder Pontius Pilate raysed againe the thirde day from the dead receiued in heauen sitting now at the right hande of the Father to come to iudge the quicke and the dead euen by the resurrection of the flesh This Lawe of faith remaining al other points of discipline conuersatiō admit the newnesse of correction the grace of God working and profiting euen vnto the ende Thus much hath that flourishing Septimius Tertullian Therfore the onely rule of faith grounded in the Scripture hath runne on euen from the beginning of the Gospell vnchangeable vnmoueable and vnreformeable when as in the meane season rites and traditions be mutable variable and such as may somtimes be taken away and sometimes restored againe The west churches in progresse of time inioyned the Lawe of single life to the ministers of Churches cōtrarily the east Church euen vnto this day will haue mariage to be lawfull for them Wherevpon Stephanus Bishoppe of Rome saith The Tradition of the east Churches is after one sorte and of this holy Church of Rome after an other sorte For their Priestes Deacons and Subdeacons are maried but none of the Priestes of this Church or of the west churches frō the Subdeacon to the Blshop hath licence to marie It was an Apostolical traditiō at Ephesus and in Asia that Easter should be kept after the maner of the Iewes Again the Apostolicall traditiō in