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christian_n apostle_n church_n creed_n 1,331 5 10.2664 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06606 A treatise of the iudge of controuersies. Written in Latin, by the R. Father Martinus Becanus of the Society of Iesus, Professour in Diuinity. And Englished by W.W. Gent; De judice controversiarum. English Becanus, Martinus, 1563-1624.; Wright, William, 1563-1639. 1619 (1619) STC 1707; ESTC S101284 69,267 198

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christ_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o that_o to_o the_o corinthian_n be_v all_o apostle_n be_v all_o prophet_n be_v all_o doctor_n do_v 29._o 1._o cor._n 12_o 29._o all_o interpret_v as_o though_o he_o have_v say_v in_o no_o wise_a for_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o some_o to_o teach_v and_o interpret_v of_o other_o to_o learn_v and_o give_v ear_n which_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v declare_v with_o a_o noble_a example_n take_v from_o man_n body_n for_o even_o as_o in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v many_o member_n yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o be_v exercise_v about_o the_o same_o office_n even_o so_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v christ_n body_n there_o be_v many_o faithful_a yet_o all_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n proceed_v from_o god_n for_o to_o one_o 9_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 8._o &_o 9_o be_v give_v the_o work_n of_o wisdom_n to_o another_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n to_o another_o the_o discern_a of_o spirit_n to_z another_z the_o interpretation_n of_o language_n and_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n speak_v in_o another_o place_n to_o every_o one_o as_o god_n have_v 5._o rom._n 12._o 5._o divide_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o faith_n where_o he_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o say_v to_o all_o that_o 3._o rom._n 12._o 3._o be_v among_o you_o not_o to_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o behove_v to_o be_v wise_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v even_o as_o the_o eye_n have_v not_o the_o office_n of_o hear_v nor_o the_o ear_n of_o see_v nor_o the_o arm_n of_o walk_v nor_o the_o foot_n of_o eat_v because_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o so_o by_o nature_n even_o so_o in_o the_o church_n not_o all_o aught_o to_o use_v the_o office_n of_o teach_v not_o all_o of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n not_o all_o of_o work_a miracle_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o behove_v to_o be_v wise_a but_o every_o one_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v even_o as_o it_o be_v give_v he_o from_o god_n in_o 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therefore_o follow_v that_o either_o they_o must_v reject_v all_o those_o their_o ceremony_n or_o else_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o which_o we_o use_v be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o they_o be_v not_o express_o command_v in_o scripture_n the_o four_o controversy_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v of_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v again_o s._n crprian_n in_o time_n past_o who_o be_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n do_v affirm_v it_o with_o some_o other_o but_o s._n augustine_n do_v deny_v it_o and_o follow_v that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v more_o true_a the_o which_o he_o do_v defend_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n &_o practice_v of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o he_o write_v against_o the_o donatist_n which_o custom_n say_v he_o to_o wit_v that_o baptism_n may_v not_o be_v iterate_v i_o believe_v to_o have_v proceed_v 7._o aug._n l._n 2._o cont_n donat_n c._n 7._o out_o of_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o again_o 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of_o the_o roman_a church_n 5._o whether_o the_o creed_n be_v canonical_a and_o apostolical_a 6._o whether_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v some_o outward_a remedy_n for_o woman_n against_o original_a sin_n the_o four_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o not_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v acknowlege_v for_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n all_o legal_a controversy_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n be_v to_o be_v end_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o by_o the_o supreme_a judge_n upon_o earth_n and_o not_o by_o the_o scripture_n only_o witness_v of_o this_o be_v joseph_n in_o these_o word_n the_o high_a priest_n do_v offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n before_o all_o other_o priest_n he_o keep_v the_o law_n he_o be_v judge_v of_o controversye_n he_o punish_v offender_n whosever_fw-fr be_v disobedient_a to_o he_o be_v punish_v as_o impious_a against_o god_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o deduce_v out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o deuteronomy_n if_o thou_o perceive_v 8._o deut._n 17._o 8._o that_o the_o judgement_n with_o thou_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a between_o blood_n and_o blood_n cause_n and_o cause_n leprosy_n and_o not_o leprosy_n and_o thou_o see_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n within_o thy_o gate_n do_v vary_v arise_v and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n which_o thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o thou_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o leviticall_a stock_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o thou_o shall_v ask_v of_o they_o who_o shall_v show_v thou_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o judgement_n neither_o shall_v thou_o decline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v proud_a refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o at_o that_o time_n minister_v to_o our_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o man_n shall_v die_v about_o this_o passage_n we_o must_v note_v first_o that_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v diverse_a controversye_n in_o this_o two_o especial_o be_v record_v the_o one_o concern_v broud_a the_o other_o concern_v leprosy_n but_o in_o other_o place_n we_o find_v four_o as_o in_o the_o second_o of_o paral_a p._n in_o these_o word_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v question_n of_o the_o 10._o 2._o paral._n 19_o v._o 10._o law_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o ceremony_n of_o justification_n where_o lyranus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o some_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n some_o out_o of_o the_o moral_a commandment_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n some_o out_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a precept_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n some_o last_o out_o of_o those_o which_o be_v judicial_a and_o very_o convenient_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o outward_a peace_n and_o justice_n again_o we_o must_v note_v that_o in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v place_v inferior_a judge_n who_o according_a to_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o decide_v such_o controversye_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 16._o of_o deuteronomy_n 18._o deut._n 16._o 18._o judge_n and_o master_n shall_v thou_o appoint_v in_o all_o thy_o gate_n which_o our_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v give_v thou_o in_o every_o of_o thy_o tribs_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o just_a judgement_n and_o not_o decline_v to_o either_o part_n and_o again_o he_o appoint_v judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n 5._o 2._o paral._n 19_o 5._o of_o juda_n in_o every_o place_n moreover_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o when_o inferior_a judge_n can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o nor_o decide_v those_o conference_n which_o be_v present_v to_o they_o for_o some_o peculiar_a difficulty_n than_o they_o be_v force_v to_o repair_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o those_o who_o be_v superior_a judge_n over_o who_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v precedent_n or_o supreme_a judge_n to_o who_o sentence_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n this_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v set_v down_o before_o duet_n 17._o 8._o from_o hence_o we_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a tabernacle_n seat_n or_o council_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o one_o be_v great_a the_o other_o less_o between_o they_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n first_o because_o the_o great_a be_v only_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o lesser_a in_o every_o city_n 2._o in_o the_o great_a be_v decide_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o the_o lesser_a those_o which_o be_v easy_a 3._o in_o great_a the_o high_a priest_n be_v precedent_n not_o so_o in_o the_o lesser_a 4._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a not_o so_o from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lesser_a 5._o in_o the_o great_a there_o be_v 70._o person_n beside_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o lesser_a 23._o 6._o the_o great_a be_v call_v 5._o mark_n 14._o ●5_n luc._n 9_o 22._o act._n 4._o 5._o sanedrin_n or_o synedrion_n or_o the_o council_n of_o the_o elder_n the_o lesser_o not_o so_o of_o the_o great_a be_v often_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o gospel_n both_o these_o counsel_n have_v their_o beginning_n under_o moses_n the_o lesser_a be_v ordain_v according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n but_o the_o great_a according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o occasion_n of_o ordain_v the_o lesser_a be_v describe_v in_o exodus_fw-la in_o these_o word_n and_o the_o next_o day_n 13._o exod._n 18._o 13._o moses_n sit_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n who_o stand_v by_o moses_n from_o morning_n until_o night_n which_o thing_n when_o his_o ally_v have_v see_v to_o wit_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o people_n he_o say_v what_o be_v this_o thou_o do_v in_o the_o people_n why_o sit_v thou_o alone_o and_o all_o the_o people_n attend_v from_o morning_n until_o night_n to_o who_o moses_n answer_v the_o people_n come_v to_o i_o seek_v the_o sentence_n of_o god_n and_o when_o any_o controversy_n chance_v among_o they_o they_o come_v unto_o i_o to_o judge_v between_o they_o and_o to_o show_v the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n but_o he_o say_v thou_o do_v not_o well_o thou_o be_v tire_v with_o foolish_a labour_n both_o thou_o and_o this_o people_n that_o be_v with_o thou_o the_o business_n be_v above_o thy_o strength_n thou_o alone_o can_v not_o sustain_v it_o but_o hear_v my_o word_n and_o counsel_n &_o god_n shall_v be_v with_o thou_o be_v thou_o to_o the_o people_n in_o these_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n to_o report_v their_o word_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o worship_v and_o the_o way_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o walk_v and_o the_o work_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o provide_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n man_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o do_v fear_n god_n in_o who_o there_o be_v truth_n and_o that_o do_v hate_v avarice_n and_o appoint_v of_o the_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n and_o quinquagenarians_n &_o decanes_fw-la which_o may_v judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o time_n and_o what_o great_a matter_n soever_o shall_v fall_v out_o let_v they_o refer_v it_o to_o thou_o and_o let_v they_o judge_v the_o less_o matter_n only_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n thus_o we_o read_v and_o our_o lord_n 16._o num._n 11._o 16._o say_v to_o moses_n gather_v i_o seaventy_n man_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n of_o the_o people_n and_o master_n and_o thou_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o covenant_n and_o thalt_v make_v they_o to_o stand_v there_o with_o thou_o that_o i_o may_v descend_v and_o speak_v to_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v take_v off_o thy_o spirit_n and_o will_v deliver_v it_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v sustain_v with_o thou_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n and_o thou_o only_o be_v not_o 24_o ibid._n v._o 24_o burden_v and_o in_o another_o place_n moses_n therefore_o come_v and_o tell_v the_o people_n the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n assemble_v seaventy_n man_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o stand_v about_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o our_o lord_n descend_v in_o a_o cloud_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o take_v away_o off_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o moses_n &_o give_v it_o to_o the_o seaventy_n man_n and_o when_o the_o spirit_n have_v rest_v on_o they_o they_o prophesy_v neither_o cease_v they_o any_o more_o but_o when_o the_o council_n be_v almost_o overthrow_v it_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o josaphat_n king_n of_o juda_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o
of_o moses_n or_o a_o volume_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o deuteronomy_n but_o of_o this_o volume_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n certain_a the_o autographum_fw-la or_o first_o copy_n thereof_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n and_o place_v of_o the_o priest_n 14._o deut._n 31._o 14._o in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o there_o keep_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o authentical_a instrument_n of_o the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_a what_o the_o will_n and_o 7._o deut._n 17._o 8._o &_o aggaei_n 2._o 12._o &_o malach._n 2._o 7._o disposition_n of_o god_n be_v second_o that_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o in_o doubtful_a case_n be_v commit_v unto_o priest_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n three_o that_o this_o authentical_a copy_n be_v to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o priest_n unto_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n when_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o remission_n 10._o deut._n 31._o 10._o heerehence_a it_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o first_o &_o authentical_a copy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o only_o the_o priest_n if_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n any_o legal_a controversy_n have_v rise_v the_o people_n can_v not_o ask_v council_n of_o the_o authentical_a copy_n which_o then_o they_o have_v not_o but_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o ask_v the_o final_a sentence_n of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n second_o it_o follow_v that_o although_o the_o people_n have_v the_o copy_n yet_o out_o of_o it_o they_o can_v not_o decide_v any_o controversy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n from_o the_o which_o those_o controversye_n have_v their_o beginning_n but_o perchance_o you_o may_v ask_v wherefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o decide_n of_o legal_a controversy_n belong_v rather_o unto_o the_o high_a priest_n then_o to_o other_o see_v that_o well_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o other_o priest_n be_v as_o skilful_a yea_o and_o more_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n then_o the_o high_a priest_n himself_o i_o answer_v if_o we_o respect_v humane_a industry_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o other_o may_v have_v be_v as_o killfull_a in_o understanding_n and_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o business_n the_o same_o be_v communicate_v rather_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n then_o to_o other_o as_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o moses_n for_o god_n grount_v great_a assistance_n to_o ●oyses_n then_o to_o 70._o senior_n who_o all_o be_v minister_n to_o he_o in_o his_o office_n this_o be_v gather_v 7._o num._n 11._o 7._o out_o of_o that_o our_o lord_n say_v to_o moses_n i_o will_v take_v from_o thy_o spirit_n and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v support_v with_o thou_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n where_o by_o the_o spirit_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o certain_a gift_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o they_o who_o will_v right_o govern_v other_o and_o end_v their_o controversy_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o sense_n i_o will_v take_v from_o thy_o spirit_n and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v i_o will_v give_v to_o they_o a_o gift_n of_o grace_n but_o yet_o inferior_a to_o that_o gift_n which_o thou_o have_v to_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n it_o be_v behoveable_a that_o more_o be_v give_v then_o to_o they_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o thou_o the_o v._o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o custom_n use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n even_o as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n but_o ●●e_v high_a priest_n and_o council_n of_o the_o seniors_n so_o also_o in_o the_o new_a it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v yet_o i_o will_v brief_o show_v it_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v plain_o and_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n arise_v about_o circumcision_n to_o wit_n whether_o that_o the_o new_a christian_n who_o do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n can_v not_o be_v save_v unless_o they_o be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v their_o legal_a ceremony_n which_o controversy_n be_v especial_o understand_v of_o the_o gentill_n convert_v unto_o faith_n but_o there_o be_v a_o double_a opinion_n about_o this_o the_o one_o of_o some_o who_o of_o jews_n be_v make_v christian_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o gentile_n can_v not_o be_v save_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v circumcise_v and_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o be_v of_o s._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o legal_a ceremony_n but_o now_o how_o be_v this_o controversy_n decide_v and_o end_v be_v it_o bring_v to_o the_o scripture_n alone_o even_o as_o to_o the_o common_a judge_n nothing_o less_o but_o rather_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n some_o be_v elect_v who_o may_v go_v to_o jerusalem_n unto_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o in_o solemn_a council_n be_v inform_v in_o the_o whole_a matter_n may_v pronounce_v there_o final_a sentence_n which_o be_v so_o do_v for_o of_o the_o one_o side_n s._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v appoint_v and_o of_o the_o other_o some_o other_o man_n who_o go_v together_o to_o jerusalem_n go_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o seniors_n of_o the_o city_n these_o after_o there_o be_v a_o council_n gather_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v upon_o answer_v in_o these_o word_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v no_o further_o burden_n upon_o 28._o act._n 15._o 28._o you_o then_o these_o necessary_a thing_n that_o you_o abstain_v from_o the_o thing_n immolate_a to_o idol_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o which_o be_v strangle_v and_o fornication_n which_o word_n be_v send_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o christian_n convert_v from_o gentility_n who_o they_o especial_o concern_v and_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o we_o will_v not_o put_v upon_o you_o the_o burden_n of_o circumcision_n or_o other_o legal_a ceremony_n which_o be_v troublesome_a but_o to_o abstain_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v name_v before_o and_o this_o will_v not_o be_v troublesome_a to_o you_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v which_o be_v much_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o 1._o act._n 13._o 1._o first_o be_v that_o this_o controversy_n of_o circumcision_n and_o legal_a rite_n can_v sufficient_o 2._o act._n 13._o 2._o have_v be_v decide_v by_o s._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n who_o both_o be_v apostle_n prophet_n and_o doctor_n who_o also_o be_v choose_v especial_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o they_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o ●●_o act._n 14._o ●●_o nation_n and_o also_o have_v preach_v it_o in_o many_o place_n and_o province_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v take_v that_o office_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v teach_v by_o their_o example_n that_o such_o controversy_n which_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ordinary_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o council_n consist_v of_o they_o the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o which_o that_o controversy_n be_v determine_v there_o be_v no_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n bring_v which_o belong_v direct_o to_o circumcision_n though_o there_o be_v many_o for_o both_o part_n if_o it_o have_v be_v fit_v one_o of_o they_o only_o to_o have_v end_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o place_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v for_o circumcision_n this_o be_v my_o covenant_n which_o you_o shall_v observe_v between_o i_o and_o you_o and_o thy_o 10._o gen._n 17._o 10._o seed_n after_o th●●_n all_o the_o male_a kind_a of_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o your_o prepuce_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o you_o etc._n etc._n as_o well_o the_o homebred_a as_o the_o buy_a servant_n of_o who_o soever_o he_o be_v not_o of_o your_o stock_n and_o my_o covenant_n shall_v be_v in_o your_o flesh_n for_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o external_a covenant_n as_o here_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o keep_v even_o in_o the_o evangelicall_a law_n and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o jew_n but_o of_o other_o