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christian_n apostle_n church_n city_n 1,383 5 6.2634 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62186 A treatise of matters beneficiary by Fra Paolo Sarpi ... ; newly translated out of Italian according to the best and most perfect copy printed at Mirandola, Anno Dom. 1676, wherein is related with the ground of the history, how the almes of the faithful were distributed in the primitive church, the particulars whereof the table sheweth.; Trattato delle materie beneficiarie. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623. 1680 (1680) Wing S701; ESTC R9432 97,268 84

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make_v collection_n for_o other_o poor_a church_n also_o for_o which_o cause_n st._n james_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n when_o they_o acknowledge_v st._n paul_n and_o st._n barnabas_n for_o consort_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o gospel_n they_o recommend_v this_o work_n unto_o they_o to_o collect_v some_o alm_n for_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o st._n paul_n also_o mention_n the_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n in_o macedonia_n in_o achaia_n in_o galatia_n and_o in_o corinth_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v observe_v not_o only_o during_o the_o apostle_n life_n time_n but_o also_o after_o their_o death_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o riches_n be_v plenty_n the_o offering_n also_o be_v abundant_a 12._o n._n 12._o for_o about_o the_o year_n 150_o they_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o clerk_n and_o poor_a christian_n of_o that_o city_n but_o also_o to_o administer_v abundant_o unto_o other_o church_n not_o only_o to_o the_o neighbour_a but_o also_o to_o those_o at_o a_o distance_n give_v food_n in_o divers_a province_n unto_o poor_a and_o miserable_a christian_n condemn_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o work_v in_o mine_n and_o to_o show_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o oblation_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o martion_n about_o the_o year_n 170_o 170._o martion_n ao._n 170._o make_v a_o oblation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o one_o time_n of_o 5000_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o because_o he_o have_v certain_a opinion_n not_o convenient_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n he_o be_v expel_v from_o the_o congregation_n and_o all_o the_o money_n restore_v to_o he_o that_o holy_a church_n esteem_v itself_o pollute_v in_o retain_v the_o good_n of_o a_o heretic_n afterward_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n increase_v so_o in_o treasure_n that_o after_o 220_o year_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v desirous_a of_o they_o prince_n ao._n 220._o decius_n the_o prince_n whereupon_o prince_n decius_n arrest_v st._n lanrence_n a_o roman_a deacon_n to_o take_v the_o ecclesiastical_a treasure_n from_o he_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o copious_a but_o that_o prince_n be_v mistake_v 13._o n._n 13._o believe_v that_o the_o treasure_n be_v collect_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o holy_a deacon_n be_v aware_a of_o the_o tyrant_n greediness_n and_o foresee_v the_o imminent_a persecution_n bestow_v all_o at_o one_o time_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o such_o like_a danger_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o persecution_n make_v against_o the_o church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n that_o be_v because_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o governor_n find_v themselves_o short_a of_o money_n be_v willing_a to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n stock_n that_o way_n after_o the_o church_n be_v enrich_v the_o clerk_n also_o begin_v to_o live_v more_o at_o ease_n and_o some_o not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o ordinary_a daily_a food_n of_o the_o church_n will_v live_v separately_z in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o church_n their_o separate_a proportion_n in_o money_n every_o day_n or_o for_o a_o month_n together_o and_o long_o a_o thing_n which_o although_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o primitive_a perfection_n 14._o n._n 14._o be_v nevertheless_o tolerate_v by_o the_o father_n beside_o the_o disorder_n do_v not_o stand_v at_o this_o stay_n but_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o poor_a in_o their_o usual_a alm_n and_o to_o keep_v for_o themselves_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v grow_v rich_a with_o the_o common_a good_n of_o the_o church_n deal_v in_o usury_n for_o to_o increase_v they_o and_o leave_v off_o the_o care_n of_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n all_o busy_v themselves_o in_o covetousness_n which_o thing_n st._n cyprian_n lament_v that_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o his_o time_n and_o conclude_v that_o god_n to_o purge_v his_o church_n of_o these_o error_n may_v permit_v that_o great_a persecution_n which_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n because_o his_o divine_a majesty_n have_v always_o reform_v his_o church_n either_o mild_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o lawful_a magistrate_n or_o when_o the_o excess_n be_v go_v too_o far_o by_o the_o instrument_n of_o persecution_n but_o although_o the_o church_n possess_v so_o much_o wealth_n first_o no_o stable_a good_n at_o first_o yet_o it_o have_v no_o settle_a or_o stable_a good_n first_o 15._o n._n 15._o because_o they_o care_v not_o for_o any_o upon_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a for_o they_o esteem_v the_o end_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o all_o worldly_a thing_n to_o be_v transitory_a and_o of_o a_o great_a weight_n for_o one_o who_o tend_v towards_o heaven_n and_o again_o because_o no_o society_n college_n communality_n nor_o corporation_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n can_v be_v give_v to_o bequeath_v or_o have_v leave_v by_o will_n any_o good_n immovable_a nor_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v doubt_v of_o although_o some_o epistle_n go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o old_a pope_n which_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v sell_v their_o possession_n in_o judea_n and_o the_o succeed_a christian_n shall_v preserve_v they_o by_o say_v that_o be_v because_o the_o apostle_n foresee_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n ought_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o judea_n but_o indeed_o among_o the_o gentile_n as_o if_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o cause_n of_o sell_v be_v not_o express_o show_v when_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o church_n fear_v not_o o_o little_a flock_n 16._o n._n 16._o sell_v what_o you_o possess_v and_o give_v alm_n that_o although_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v at_o its_o building_n again_o there_o may_v be_v a_o abundance_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o church_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v possession_n but_o labour_v to_o show_v this_o falsehood_n be_v superfluous_a be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o these_o epistle_n be_v suppositious_a 800._o ao._n 800._o and_o be_v frame_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o by_o those_o who_o prefer_v as_o be_v still_o do_v at_o this_o present_a riches_n and_o pomp_n to_o the_o apostolical_a moderation_n institute_v and_o command_v by_o christ_n but_o the_o confusion_n which_o be_v much_o continue_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o valerianus_n the_o law_n be_v but_o little_o observe_v chief_o in_o africa_n in_o france_n and_o in_o italy_n some_o left_a or_o give_v stable_a good_n to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 302_o be_v all_o confiscate_v by_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n though_o in_o france_n the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o constance_n cloro_n caesar_n who_o govern_v it_o but_o these_o prince_n have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n eight_o year_n after_o maxentius_n restore_v all_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o little_a after_o constantine_n 17._o n._n 17._o and_o licinius_n grant_v freedom_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o christian_n approve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a college_n call_v church_n grant_v general_o throughout_o the_o empire_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v or_o acquire_v stable_a good_n as_o well_o by_o gift_n as_o by_o testament_n exempt_n also_o the_o clergy_n from_o personal_a public_a service_n ecclesiastic_n exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o duty_n of_o religion_n more_o commodious_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o time_n of_o give_v or_o of_o leave_v one_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n with_o a_o special_a obligation_n of_o some_o particular_a work_n as_o of_o building_n of_o marry_v young_a damsel_n of_o provide_v for_o orphan_n or_o other_o neither_o with_o obligation_n to_o mass_n anniverssary_n or_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v not_o then_o in_o account_n nor_o in_o use_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o person_n give_v or_o bequeath_v absolute_o and_o the_o gift_n or_o legacy_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o common_a mass_n 18._o n._n 18._o which_o be_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o all_o pious_a work_n wherefore_o speak_v of_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a good_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o dedicate_v to_o any_o particular_a work_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o what_o a_o man_n will_v but_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o pious_a work_n only_o the_o exemption_n which_o prince_n grant_v unto_o ecclesiastical_a good_n free_v they_o from_o public_a contribution_n be_v a_o great_a increase_n to_o they_o good_n exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o it_o be_v former_o observe_v every_o where_o inviolable_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o prince_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n 19_o n._n 19_o
who_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o state_n which_o according_a to_o seneca_n may_v be_v call_v dominion_n of_o empire_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jurisconsult_v dominion_n of_o protection_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n another_o each_o private_a man_n have_v which_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o propriety_n whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o wherein_o we_o now_o make_v enquiry_n one_o can_v say_v that_o god_n have_v the_o universal_a dominion_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o have_v therewith_o the_o propriety_n of_o those_o good_n as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o universal_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o possess_v in_o private_a and_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o that_o portion_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o house_n 86._o n._n 86._o wherefore_o one_o may_v make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o universal_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o particular_a of_o propriety_n whereby_o it_o increase_v and_o be_v augment_v but_o god_n dominion_n have_v a_o universality_n so_o excellent_a and_o so_o infinite_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o addition_n and_o repugn_v to_o be_v particularise_v as_o it_o also_o repugn_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v say_v god_n be_v master_n of_o these_o good_n i_o who_o have_v the_o same_o tribunal_n the_o same_o consistory_n and_o the_o same_o court_n as_o he_o i_o be_o master_n also_o but_o rather_o he_o be_v no_o less_o a_o servant_n of_o whosoever_o be_v least_o notwithstanding_o other_o vend_v or_o utter_v free_o without_o fear_n say_v dominus_fw-la pope_n dispensator_fw-la not_z dominus_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n be_v master_n and_o have_v the_o dominion_n and_o this_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o decretal_a of_o clement_n the_o four_o that_o the_o plenary_a disposition_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o they_o st._n thomas_n oppose_v himself_o to_o this_o opinion_n in_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n indeed_o may_v call_v himself_o chief_a dispensator_fw-la but_o in_o no_o wise_a may_v he_o be_v call_v either_o master_n or_o possessor_n 87._o n._n 87._o which_o doctrine_n cardinal_n gaetanus_n explain_v add_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v give_v nor_o in_o any_o wise_a dispose_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n but_o only_o do_v with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v do_v be_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o dispensator_fw-la and_o gaetanus_n reason_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o efficacious_a these_o good_n be_v at_o first_o belong_v to_o a_o master_n who_o have_v transfer_v his_o dominion_n by_o donation_n or_o by_o testament_n but_o none_o of_o these_o have_v ever_o intention_n to_o give_v or_o leave_v to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o the_o dominion_n have_v not_o pass_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o the_o same_o gaetanus_n and_o adrian_n 6_o pope_n say_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o generality_n or_o universality_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o good_n or_o estate_n be_v leave_v so_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v in_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v know_v by_o all_o that_o universality_n in_o right_n be_v like_o a_o person_n capable_a of_o possess_v in_o which_o manner_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o particular_a but_o all_o man_n together_o they_o leave_v many_o will_n after_o this_o manner_n 88_o n._n 88_o as_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o school_n of_o st._n rocco_n rocco_n rocco_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o friar_n etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v very_o well_o confirm_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o they_o be_v to_o denominate_v estate_n in_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n they_o will_v denominate_v it_o from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n but_o all_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n call_v they_o church_n land_n or_o good_n therefore_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o neither_o have_v those_o any_o other_o opinion_n who_o say_v these_o good_n be_v christ_n because_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v denominate_v not_o only_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n but_o also_o from_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n therein_o as_o the_o roman_a be_v call_v st._n peter_n that_o of_o alexandria_n st._n marks_n that_o of_o ravenna_n st._n apollinare_n whereupon_o the_o land_n of_o those_o church_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v call_v st._n peter_n wherefore_o these_o kind_n of_o phrase_n be_v read_v among_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 89._o n._n 89._o viz._n st._n peter_n patrimony_n st._n peter_n land_n the_o possession_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n apollinare_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o st._n apollinare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o christ_n be_v universal_a head_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o church_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o any_o particular_a church_n be_v call_v christ_n patrimony_n christ_n good_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n who_o head_n christ_n be_v not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v call_v st._n mark_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o that_o republic_n which_o bear_v st_n mark_v name_n and_o true_o that_o universality_n of_o the_o church_n be_v mistress_n of_o all_o that_o be_v gain_v when_o the_o clergyman_n in_o each_o diocese_n be_v in_o common_a because_o all_o donation_n and_o all_o testament_n be_v make_v thereunto_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o estate_n be_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v purchase_v but_o by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n grant_v the_o power_n of_o purchase_v but_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n grant_v that_o donation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o christian_a college_n 90._o n._n 90._o that_o be_v to_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o city_n than_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o those_o college_n but_o after_o the_o division_n be_v make_v and_o the_o benefice_n institute_v legacy_n or_o donation_n be_v make_v unto_o particular_a church_n or_o rather_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o some_o particular_a pious_a work_n in_o those_o church_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o without_o see_v the_o bequeath_v of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o donor_n whereto_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v fundamental_o we_o can_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o prelate_n and_o other_o clergyman_n be_v the_o governor_n administrator_n and_o dispensator_n of_o the_o church_n good_n to_o do_v therewith_o according_a to_o the_o bequest_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o the_o leaver_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o person_n be_v master_n either_o particular_a or_o general_a in_o favour_n of_o who_o the_o donation_n or_o the_o legacy_n be_v make_v wherefore_o also_o every_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o see_v diligent_o after_o the_o obligation_n leave_v he_o to_o perform_v and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o humane_a imperfection_n no_o man_n can_v be_v persuade_v that_o through_o length_n of_o time_n 91._o n._n 91._o he_o may_v have_v a_o prescription_n because_o that_o presuppose_v a_o good_a faith_n which_o never_o be_v in_o any_o man_n every_o one_o know_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o those_o good_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o be_v do_v with_o as_o they_o do_v but_o in_o who_o dominion_n shall_v those_o church-land_n be_v who_o institution_n be_v not_o know_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o in_o those_o who_o private_a patron_n or_o master_n have_v total_o fail_v the_o community_n shall_v succeed_v therefore_o the_o church_n must_v remain_v mistress_n thereof_o so_o that_o in_o few_o word_n man_n who_o be_v benefice_v be_v dispensator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o master_n he_o be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o donation_n or_o the_o will_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o church_n remain_v mistress_n it_o be_v no_o obstacle_n hereunto_o that_o there_o be_v prince_n law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o forbid_v alienation_n for_o the_o pupil_n be_v true_a master_n of_o his_o own_o and_o yet_o he_o can_v alienate_v 92._o n._n 92._o dominion_n be_v a_o right_n of_o do_v what_o one_o will_v with_o a_o thing_n when_o the_o law_n permit_v which_o bind_v some_o sort_n of_o person_n with_o condition_n who_o have_v need_v of_o the_o government_n of_o other_o such_o be_v university_n or_o community_n no_o man_n ought_v