constantius_n create_v he_o caesar_n and_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o loyalty_n faith_n and_o gratitude_n usurp_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n certain_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ambitious_a and_o vainglorious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n after_o he_o have_v make_v sport_n with_o all_o the_o precede_a emperor_n he_o conclude_v that_o droll_a tract_n with_o this_o encomium_fw-la of_o himself_o mercury_n direct_v himself_o to_o i_o thus_o say_v i_o have_v make_v thou_o to_o acknowledge_v apollo_n thy_o father_n who_o command_n obey_v make_v he_o whilst_o alive_a thy_o secure_a refuge_n and_o when_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o thou_o departe_v out_o of_o this_o life_n depart_v with_o a_o good_a hope_n under_o the_o propitious_a conduct_n of_o that_o god_n how_o this_o be_v verify_v the_o death_n of_o julian_n do_v declare_v the_o then_o clergy_n he_o dreadful_o load_v with_o unjust_a imputation_n of_o ambition_n hypocrisy_n and_o sedition_n 1._o ambition_n pag._n 14._o this_o discern_a prince_n soon_o see_v their_o design_n be_v to_o erect_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o own_o mosaic_a or_o ecclesiastic_a polity_n by_o themselves_o metamorphose_a from_o a_o democracy_n into_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n they_o have_v advance_v so_o far_o already_o as_o to_o procure_v of_o constantine_n the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n over_o christian_n and_o leave_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o nice_a to_o divide_v the_o roman_a province_n among_o themselves_o and_o make_v a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n call_v ecclesiastical-canon_n to_o the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o government_n and_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o those_o gentile_n who_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o enlighten_v with_o his_o grace_n 1._o the_o church_n be_v never_o govern_v by_o a_o democracy_n 2._o the_o convention_n of_o council_n be_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n in_o use_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n 3._o the_o emperor_n be_v christian_n give_v the_o christian_a bishop_n liberty_n to_o meet_v at_o nice_a where_o they_o do_v not_o then_o divide_v the_o roman_a province_n among_o themselves_o but_o confirm_v that_o division_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n according_a to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v observe_v can._n 6._o concilii_fw-la niceni_n it_o be_v notorious_a in_o ecclesiastic_a story_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o city_n which_o have_v the_o principal_a command_n in_o the_o empire_n have_v their_o dignity_n and_o precedence_n therefore_o rome_n first_o next_o alexandria_n than_o antioch_n and_o after_o that_o constantinople_n become_v the_o imperial_a seat_n it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o second_o patriarchal_a see_v and_o this_o because_o it_o be_v nova_fw-la roma_fw-la this_o precedency_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n carthage_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o barbary_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o that_o province_n and_o make_v a_o new_a body_n of_o l_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n under_o this_o head_n may_v i_o rank_v this_o slander_n pag._n 16._o that_o he_o can_v see_v no_o person_n nor_o rank_n exempt_v from_o the_o dire_a anathema_n neither_o can_v he_o know_v but_o that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n himself_o may_v upon_o a_o pique_n such_o as_o the_o disgrace_n of_o a_o potent_a prelate_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a paganize_v and_o next_o assassinate_v even_o by_o they_o that_o have_v advance_v he_o since_o he_o so_o late_o see_v constans_n arm_v against_o his_o own_o brother_n constantius_n by_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o the_o great_a athanasius_n mere_o because_o the_o latter_a have_v be_v out_v his_o see_n though_o as_o some_o say_v for_o treason_n sorcery_n and_o murder_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n oppose_v idolatry_n we_o must_v grant_v it_o but_o that_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o civil_a government_n or_o law_n be_v to_o i_o false_a i_o know_v no_o canon_n in_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n which_o do_v interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o any_o canon_n be_v form_v to_o oppress_v the_o unconverted_a gentile_n read_v the_o council_n general_n or_o provincial_a in_o which_o any_o canon_n or_o decree_n be_v make_v which_o concern_v the_o imperial_a law_n or_o the_o civil_a estate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n discountenance_v idolatry_n and_o do_v demolish_v many_o heathen_a temple_n constantine_n the_o great_a command_v that_o all_o idol_n temple_n shall_v be_v shut_v that_o a_o access_n for_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v cod._n l._n 1._o tit._n 11._o l._n 1._o and_o sacrifice_n he_o command_v shall_v not_o be_v offer_v l._n 1._o that_o constantine_n command_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v demolish_v that_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o serapis_n in_o alexandria_n be_v destroy_v eunapius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edesius_n do_v complain_v but_o these_o be_v imperial_a law_n not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o such_o matter_n when_o the_o heathen_a do_v so_o violent_o persecute_v the_o christian_n destroy_v their_o church_n burn_v their_o sacred_a book_n inflict_v all_o sort_n of_o punishment_n no_o wonder_n that_o christian_a emperor_n shall_v prohibit_v idolatry_n and_o demolish_v their_o temple_n yet_o cod._n l._n 1._o tit._n 11._o l._n 6._o it_o be_v command_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v abuse_v the_o authority_n of_o religion_n to_o injure_v any_o jew_n or_o pagan_a that_o live_v peaceable_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o in_o christian_a army_n heathen_n be_v advance_v to_o command_v that_o often_o under_o christian_a emperor_n heathen_n be_v prefect_n in_o the_o great_a city_n as_o atticus_n in_o constantinople_n be_v perfect_a under_o arcadius_n and_o nobilis_fw-la pretextatus_fw-la in_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o ingenuous_a to_o cast_v this_o dirt_n and_o odium_n upon_o the_o than_o christian_a clergy_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o episcopalis_fw-la audientia_fw-la grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o christian_a emperor_n but_o be_v not_o till_o after_o julian_n death_n goto_n in_o rubri_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la audient_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o forum_n nor_o jurisdictio_fw-la hence_o upon_o cod._n l._n 6._o goto_n in_o civili_fw-la negotio_fw-la possunt_fw-la laici_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la arbitrum_fw-la &_o cognitorem_fw-la compromitere_fw-la ejusque_fw-la judicium_fw-la firmum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v to_o decide_v more_o arbitri_fw-la in_o all_o this_o which_o be_v after_o julian_n time_n it_o be_v a_o power_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o only_o over_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a and_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o judge_n but_o a_o arbitrator_n these_o thing_n be_v true_a what_o verity_n be_v in_o his_o imputation_n be_v easy_o discern_v it_o be_v know_v that_o no_o heathen_a can_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o julian_n see_v no_o christian_a emperor_n excommunicate_v what_o he_o add_v pag._n 16._o be_v notorious_o false_a he_o never_o see_v any_o emperor_n slay_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o excommunication_n that_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o what_o indeed_o may_v he_o not_o just_o fear_v when_o he_o see_v with_o what_o bestial_a rage_n the_o several_a faction_n the_o bishop_n form_v themselves_o among_o the_o people_n by_o who_o they_o be_v then_o elect_v do_v massacre_v each_o other_o we_o have_v vindicate_v christianity_n from_o that_o feral_a rage_n of_o christian_n against_o christian_n if_o any_o man_n as_o imagine_v it_o be_v at_o alexandria_n have_v a_o design_n to_o supplant_v a_o more_o potent_a and_o popular_a competitor_n no_o way_n so_o likely_a to_o ruin_v he_o as_o by_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o right_a christian_a but_o a_o corrupter_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n for_o that_o he_o use_v to_o read_v origen_n and_o plato_n unsanctified_a author_n and_o then_o ten_o to_o one_o but_o he_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o town_n or_o by_o shoal_n of_o anthropomorphite_n monk_n who_o common_o make_v what_o bishop_n they_o please_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o egyptian_a kingdom_n origen_n be_v dislike_v by_o many_o none_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n or_o suffer_v in_o his_o fame_n for_o read_v origen_n and_o plato_n but_o for_o follow_v those_o opinion_n which_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o faith_n the_o anthropomorphites_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o monk_n they_o move_v a_o sedition_n against_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o that_o by_o their_o power_n they_o elect_v a_o alexandrian_a bishop_n or_o make_v a_o prey_n a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o egyptian_a kingdom_n be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n the_o haeresy_n be_v begin_v by_o one_o audius_n about_o
persia_n 3_o ambassador_n man_z sabel_n and_o ishmael_n which_o he_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n injurios_o treat_v the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n be_v sacred_a and_o he_o know_v they_o be_v christian_n invite_v they_o to_o sacrifice_n but_o they_o refuse_v he_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o fire_n the_o persian_a deity_n he_o pass_v on_o to_o nicomedia_n which_o he_o find_v for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o aterrible_a earthquake_n reduce_v to_o dust_n the_o remain_a inhabitant_n receive_v he_o not_o in_o triumph_n but_o in_o sad_a posture_n and_o garb_n he_o come_v to_o cesaria_n in_o cappadocia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o city_n be_v almost_o christian_n the_o christianity_n which_o they_o profess_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o hate_v they_o but_o their_o demolish_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o apollo_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o fortune_n cast_v he_o into_o so_o deadly_a a_o rage_n that_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o heathen_a for_o permit_v it_o and_o command_v all_o the_o money_n that_o belong_v to_o church_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o army_n and_o lay_v many_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v christian_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o cease_v from_o afflict_v that_o city_n nor_o suffer_v the_o galilean_n for_o so_o he_o contumelious_o call_v the_o christian_n to_o keep_v their_o head_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n if_o they_o do_v not_o rebuild_v those_o idol_n temple_n which_o they_o have_v burn_v and_o demolish_a at_o ancira_n basilius_n a_o presbyter_n be_v stand_v in_o a_o public_a place_n and_o see_v sacrifice_n offer_v he_o express_v a_o great_a anger_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o no_o christian_n may_v fall_v into_o that_o delusion_n after_o which_o be_v grievous_o torment_v he_o suffer_v a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n phrygia_n and_o thrace_n glory_n in_o those_o who_o suffer_v for_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n he_o than_o go_v for_o antioch_n where_o he_o winter_a in_o order_n to_o his_o persian-war_n thither_o he_o send_v for_o artemius_n perfect_a of_o egypt_n a_o great_a honourour_n of_o christianity_n who_o have_v break_v many_o image_n and_o idol_n in_o piece_n for_o which_o after_o his_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v he_o be_v execute_v he_o be_v a_o soldier_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o a_o spectator_n of_o that_o miraculous_a cross_n which_o appear_v to_o constantine_n artemius_n be_v excecute_v the_o alexandrian_a pagan_n wait_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o excecute_v those_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o christian_n which_o they_o intend_v which_o be_v thus_o offer_v george_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n return_v from_o the_o prince_n court_n attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o genius_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o that_o curious_a and_o fair_a pile_n of_o building_n how_o long_o cry_v he_o out_o shall_v this_o sepulchre_n stand_v the_o pagan_a populacy_n hear_v those_o word_n fall_v upon_o george_n drag_v he_o by_o his_o leg_n and_o with_o the_o great_a scorn_n torment_v he_o they_o seize_v also_o upon_o dracontius_n because_o he_o have_v demolish_v a_o altar_n set_v up_o in_o the_o mint-house_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o one_o diodorus_n a_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v constitute_v surpervisor_n of_o the_o build_n of_o a_o church_n cut_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o boy_n close_o to_o the_o head_n suppose_v that_o the_o wear_n of_o lock_n smell_v of_o idolatry_n these_o three_o the_o enrage_a multitude_n ignominious_o and_o barbarous_o murder_v they_o mangle_v their_o dead_a body_n and_o burn_v they_o after_o which_o they_o throw_v their_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o tragedy_n marcellinus_n make_v two_o remark_n first_o these_o person_n when_o they_o be_v drag_v to_o excecution_n may_v have_v be_v rescue_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o christian_n if_o they_o have_v not_o conceive_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o georgius_n who_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o manage_v his_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n with_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n he_o be_v a_o great_a scholar_n and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a library_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_n religious_o to_o preserve_v the_o relic_n of_o those_o who_o to_o maintain_v their_o faith_n endure_v all_o imaginable_a torment_n even_o to_o a_o glorious_a death_n and_o where_o they_o bury_v those_o sacred_a relic_n there_o they_o build_v church_n and_o therefore_o the_o alexandrian_a pagan_n fear_v this_o honour_n may_v be_v do_v to_o these_o three_o cast_v their_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n whilst_o julian_n tarry_v at_o antioch_n which_o be_v full_a of_o christian_n he_o answer_v those_o abuse_n cast_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o famous_a invective_n call_v the_o misopagan_a he_o affect_v a_o long_a and_o philosophical_a beard_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o call_v he_o a_o goat_n that_o which_o most_o incense_v he_o against_o the_o antiochian_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o daphne_n he_o himself_o be_v so_o extreme_o give_v to_o sacrifice_n that_o he_o offer_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o ox_n at_o once_o which_o make_v he_o to_o becal_v not_o sacricola_n but_o victimarius_n and_o he_o cause_v on_o his_o tomb_n to_o be_v engrave_v a_o altar_n and_o a_o ox_n he_o come_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o daphne_n find_v no_o sacrifice_n prepare_v for_o the_o city_n have_v ordain_v none_o and_o the_o priest_n have_v only_o one_o poor_a goose_n to_o sacrifice_n whereupon_o he_o make_v this_o complaint_n to_o the_o senate_n every_o one_o of_o you_o command_v his_o wife_n to_o give_v large_o to_o the_o galileans_a but_o none_o bring_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o holy_a office_n to_o the_o god_n when_o any_o one_o celebrate_v his_o birthday_n he_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a feast_n and_o splendy_o entertain_v his_o friend_n at_o a_o rich_a table_n but_o on_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o god_n no_o one_o bring_v oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n oblation_n sacrifice_n or_o incense_n julian_n consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n daphnick_a which_o be_v famous_a for_o prediction_n but_o now_o become_v silent_a the_o story_n of_o which_o and_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o temple_n we_o can_v take_v from_o a_o better_a pen_n than_o that_o of_o chrisostome_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o in_o those_o famous_a sermon_n against_o the_o heathen_n and_o confirm_v his_o narrative_n with_o this_o public_a and_o solemn_a protestation_n there_o be_v many_o alive_a which_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o relate_v who_o i_o passionate_o entreat_v and_o beseech_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n by_o i_o be_v add_v or_o false_o speak_v they_o will_v come_v forth_o and_o reprove_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o grave_a composure_n of_o countenance_n ascend_v daphne_n with_o abundance_n of_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n a_o river_n of_o blood_n be_v make_v by_o the_o flaughtered_a victim_n and_o there_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fervour_n pray_v the_o oracle_n to_o resolve_v he_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o which_o he_o have_v this_o return_n that_o the_o many_o carcase_n with_o which_o daphne_n be_v fill_v have_v render_v the_o oracle_n silent_a julian_n extreme_o astonish_v hasten_v present_o to_o the_o tomb_n of_o babylas_n and_o command_v the_o coffin_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o christian_n to_o remove_v the_o corpse_n which_o they_o do_v and_o in_o a_o religious_a solemnity_n carry_v they_o about_o forty_o furlong_n from_o daphne_n and_o so_o inter_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n youngman_n and_o virgin_n old-man_n and_o child_n mutal_o encourage_v one_o another_o and_o sing_v psalm_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o christiians_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o babylas_n in_o their_o sing_n they_o often_o repeat_v that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n confound_v be_v all_o they_o that_o worship_v grave_v image_n that_o boast_v themselves_o in_o idol_n psalm_n 97._o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o command_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v salustus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n though_o a_o pagan_a dissuade_v he_o from_o such_o intention_n but_o julian_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n apprehend_v several_a christian_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o prison_n and_o command_v a_o young_a man_n call_v theodorus_n to_o be_v rack_v and_o his_o flesh_n to_o be_v tear_v but_o this_o abate_v not_o his_o christian_a courage_n for_o in_o those_o torment_n he_o carry_v himself_o more_o like_o a_o spectator_n than_o a_o sufferer_n desire_v that_o new_a and_o more_o dreadful_a torture_n may_v be_v add_v salustus_n admire_v his_o constancy_n go_v to_o julian_n who_o he_o counsel_v to_o desist_v from_o
shall_v adore_v he_o and_o that_o the_o action_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o scorn_n of_o religion_n shall_v so_o conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o that_o he_o command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v sever_v from_o his_o shoulder_n such_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o power_n of_o grace_n to_o make_v of_o a_o deride_v scorner_n a_o glorious_a professor_n of_o christianity_n of_o a_o mimic_n a_o martyr_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o keep_v their_o winter-quarter_n in_o antioch_n to_o oppress_v the_o christian_n there_o and_o command_v provision_n which_o be_v buy_v by_o merchant_n at_o dear_a rate_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o cheap_a all_o the_o fountain_n and_o river_n he_o command_v to_o be_v pollute_v with_o heathenish_a sacrifice_n all_o sort_n of_o provision_n he_o command_v likewise_o to_o be_v pollute_v defile_v with_o devilish_a ceremony_n that_o so_o the_o christian_n may_v either_o starve_v or_o else_o by_o eat_v seem_v to_o give_v a_o 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nazianzen_n o_o illustious_a prince_n and_o full_a of_o clemency_n that_o the_o righteous_a judge_n say_v what_o great_a matter_n be_v it_o that_o one_o grecian_n kill_v ten_o galilean_n be_v not_o now_o his_o cruelty_n manifest_a to_o the_o world_n be_v not_o such_o word_n a_o sanguinary_a edict_n nazianzen_n couldnot_n but_o with_o the_o great_a reason_n and_o justice_n think_v that_o the_o licence_n and_o impunity_n in_o murder_a christian_n in_o popular_a tumult_n be_v most_o equivalent_a to_o the_o most_o severe_a edict_n of_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o he_o thus_o brave_o accuse_v he_o of_o perscution_n and_o remove_v the_o veil_n of_o his_o pretend_a clemency_n and_o patience_n he_o set_v out_o public_a edict_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o sacred_a church_n shall_v i_o pass_v by_o his_o violent_a seize_v upon_o the_o church_n treasure_n a_o depradation_n that_o flow_v from_o covetousness_n as_o well_o as_o impiety_n the_o contumelious_a handle_n with_o profane_a hand_n the_o sacred_a utensil_n shall_v i_o conceal_v the_o torture_n that_o bishop_n and_o their_o flock_n have_v endure_v for_o religion_n sake_n shall_v i_o not_o mention_v the_o pillar_n that_o have_v be_v dye_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o they_o and_o dreadful_o scourge_v shall_v i_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o feral_a action_n of_o the_o sagitary_n who_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n handle_v christian_n more_o cruel_o than_o they_o will_v do_v their_o barbarous_a enemy_n the_o mention_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v wave_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o alexandrian_a cruelty_n where_o the_o tumultuous_a and_o turbulent_a people_n add_v this_o to_o their_o impiety_n they_o fill_v the_o temple_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o that_o under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o certain_a imperial_a philosopher_n the_o seditious_a conspiracy_n of_o eliopolis_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o fearful_a rage_n of_o gaza_n be_v unknown_a to_o none_o by_o which_o they_o gain_v this_o admiration_n honour_n and_o esteem_n the_o cruel_a frenzy_n of_o arethusa_n make_v they_o who_o be_v otherwise_o obscure_a famous_a at_o askalon_n and_o gaza_n city_n of_o palestine_n the_o heathen_n rip_v it_o up_o the_o belly_n of_o priest_n and_o virgin_n and_o have_v fill_v they_o with_o barley_n throw_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o hog_n at_o eliopolis_n they_o cruel_o massacre_v cyril_n a_o deacon_n and_o have_v cut_v up_o his_o belly_n taste_v his_o liver_n the_o eliopolitans_n use_v the_o sacred_a virgin_n cruel_o and_o barbarous_o they_o strip_v they_o naked_a expose_v they_o to_o public_a view_n cast_v all_o imaginable_a disgrace_n on_o they_o shave_v their_o head_n and_o then_o cut_v they_o in_o two_o and_o that_o hog_n may_v eat_v their_o bowel_n they_o throw_v barley_n on_o they_o at_o arethusa_n very_o grievious_a cruelty_n be_v exercise_v upon_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o city_n especial_o upon_o marcus_n their_o bishop_n who_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n cause_v some_o heathen_a temple_n to_o be_v destroy_v julian_n be_v emperor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o pagan_a arethusans_n have_v conceive_v against_o he_o have_v flee_v but_o upon_o notice_n give_v he_o that_o many_o of_o his_o flock_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n he_o return_v and_o deliver_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o after_o various_a and_o cruel_a torture_n anoint_v his_o tear_a body_n with_o honey_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o osier_n basket_n hang_v he_o up_o in_o the_o air_n to_o be_v sting_v to_o death_n by_o wasp_n but_o even_o then_o he_o speak_v mild_o to_o they_o say_v i_o be_o above_o and_o you_o below_o which_o be_v prophetical_a nothing_o that_o glory_n which_o he_o be_v present_o to_o receive_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o city_n of_o arethusa_n though_o a_o pagan_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o generous_a constancy_n of_o this_o ancient_n marcus_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o paganism_n this_o persecution_n reach_v the_o west_n for_o constantius_n have_v remove_v the_o altar_n of_o victory_n outof_o the_o capitol_n which_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v heathen_n redeem_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o officer_n and_o courtier_n of_o constantius_n which_o be_v christian_n be_v confiscate_v upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o grow_v rich_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o heathen_a temple_n julian_n in_o his_o edict_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o insert_v that_o christian_n when_o they_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n can_v not_o complain_v of_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o because_o their_o master_n exhort_v they_o to_o charity_n and_o commend_v poverty_n as_o the_o mean_n of_o perfection_n and_o if_o other_o pretext_n be_v want_v this_o be_v always_o ready_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o secure_a unquestionable_o rome_n and_o the_o western_a church_n during_o this_o persecution_n yield_v confessor_n and_o martyr_n for_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v compose_v of_o christian_n and_o pagan_n and_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o these_o be_v manifest_a against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n gordianus_n perfect_a of_o rome_n command_v januarius_n a_o presbyter_n who_o he_o have_v cast_v into_o prison_n not_o as_o a_o christian_a but_o as_o a_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o but_o januarius_n be_v so_o assist_v with_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_z applies_z himself_o to_o gordianus_n in_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n with_o such_o success_n that_o he_o convert_v he_o whereupon_o at_o night_n gordianus_n come_v to_o januarius_n in_o prison_n with_o his_o lady_n marina_n and_o testify_v his_o repentance_n and_o extraordinary_a sorrow_n that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o shed_v christian_a blood_n and_o therefore_o upon_o hope_n of_o obtain_v pardon_n from_o almighty_a god_n and_o that_o he_o may_v shun_v eternal_a torment_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v baptise_a wherefore_o januarius_n after_o he_o have_v further_o instruct_v and_o strongly_a confirm_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n baptise_a he_o with_o his_o lady_n marina_n and_o fifty-three_a other_o of_o his_o family_n concern_v which_o clementianus_n a_o tribune_n acquaint_v julian_n who_o be_v extreme_o incense_v attribute_n this_o miraculous_a grace_n of_o providence_n to_o magical_a incantation_n remove_v gordianus_n from_o his_o dignity_n and_o substitute_n clementianus_n in_o his_o place_n who_o summons_n gordianus_n before_o he_o who_o after_o dreadful_a torment_n he_o behead_v condemn_v his_o lady_n to_o slavery_n and_o stigmatize_n januarius_n as_o a_o rogue_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v in_o julian_n to_o extirpate_v christianity_n he_o prohibit_v christian_n to_o teach_v or_o to_o be_v teach_v humane_a learning_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v query_v whether_o by_o julian_n edict_n christian_n be_v only_o
prohibit_v to_o teach_v and_o liberty_n permit_v that_o they_o may_v be_v teach_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v prohibit_v both_o baronius_n admire_v that_o lozyman_n socrates_n ruffinus_n and_o st._n augustine_n himself_o shall_v aver_v that_o by_o julian_n edict_n christian_n be_v prohibit_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o be_v teach_v st._n augustine_n express_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 52._o speak_v of_o julian_n say_v do_v not_o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n when_o he_o prohibit_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v or_o teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n julian_n in_o his_o edict_n as_o appear_v epistle_n 42_o only_o prohibit_v christian_n to_o teach_v this_o law_n say_v he_o concern_v governor_n and_o teacher_n as_o for_o young_a man_n they_o that_o will_v go_v and_o learn_v let_v they_o not_o be_v prohibit_v for_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o hinder_v those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a to_o use_v those_o method_n whereby_o they_o may_v attain_v knowledge_n marcellinus_n relate_v that_o he_o prohibit_v professor_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o grammar_n to_o teach_v christian_n for_o which_o fact_n of_o he_o his_o great_a admirer_n just_o style_v he_o inhuman_a and_o unmerciful_a but_o this_o difference_n may_v without_o great_a difficulty_n be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o edict_n a_o liberty_n for_o young_a child_n to_o be_v teach_v by_o pagan_a master_n that_o they_o may_v be_v corrupt_v for_o youth_n be_v ductile_a and_o easy_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o eloquence_n and_o learned_a cheat_n but_o those_o child_n that_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o religion_n those_o christian_n that_o be_v of_o mature_a year_n he_o permit_v not_o the_o learning_n of_o oratory_n and_o those_o liberal_a science_n nazianzen_n steli_n who_o so_o brave_o argue_v against_o the_o impiety_n and_o cruelty_n of_o julian_n with_o a_o torrent_n of_o eloquence_n and_o reason_n in_o those_o noble_a invective_n in_o which_o oratory_n and_o judgement_n do_v contend_v for_o empire_n in_o lively_a colour_n depaint_v the_o execrableness_n of_o this_o fact_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o eloquence_n shall_v torture_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o crime_n against_o it_o o_o light_a of_o mortal_n who_o cruelty_n be_v so_o insatiable_a that_o thou_o shall_v deprive_v christian_n of_o the_o learning_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o the_o study_n of_o humane_a learning_n i_o ask_v thou_o what_o thou_o intended'_v by_o this_o decree_n what_o reason_n move_v thou_o to_o deny_v christian_n the_o liberty_n of_o study_v eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n if_o thou_o can_v produce_v a_o just_a reason_n we_o shall_v be_v afflict_v but_o not_o complain_v for_o as_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o argument_n and_o discourse_n to_o overcome_v so_o by_o the_o same_o method_n to_o yield_v and_o be_v vanquish_v upon_o this_o decree_n musonius_n a_o christian_a orator_n and_o philosopher_n leave_v his_o school_n victorianus_n who_o great_a learning_n erect_v he_o a_o statue_n in_o the_o roman_a forum_n who_o admirable_a conversion_n in_o his_o old_a age_n st._n augustine_n pious_o describe_v lib._n 8._o cap._n 5._o forsake_v his_o chair_n that_o he_o may_v retain_v christianity_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o interdict_v not_o only_o teach_v but_o the_o study_n of_o language_n and_o polite_a learning_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o hellish_a policy_n of_o julian_n take_v it_o from_o nazianzen_n he_o fear_v the_o confutation_n of_o his_o impiety_n the_o strength_n of_o which_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o pomp_n of_o word_n and_o fineness_n of_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o depth_n of_o reason_n julianvery_n well_o know_v that_o christian_n teach_v their_o scholar_n out_o of_o pagan_a author_n can_v by_o solid_a argument_n demonstrate_v how_o vain_a the_o worship_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v and_o so_o by_o render_v that_o worship_n impious_a and_o ridiculous_a they_o may_v create_v in_o their_o scholar_n a_o dislike_n of_o the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n theology_n and_o so_o with_o more_o ease_n bring_v they_o to_o christianity_n and_o if_o christian_n be_v verse_v in_o those_o author_n they_o may_v easy_o detect_v the_o vanity_n and_o impiety_n of_o paganism_n this_o make_v julian_n so_o severe_o to_o prohibit_v not_o only_o the_o study_n but_o the_o teach_n of_o humane_a learning_n those_o method_n which_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n command_v for_o the_o flourish_a of_o christianity_n he_o appoint_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o revive_n of_o pagnisme_n of_o which_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o arsatius_n the_o archpriest_n of_o the_o heathenish_a superstition_n in_o galatia_n be_v a_o ample_a testimony_n let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o profane_a thus_o he_o blasphemous_o disgrace_n christian_n religion_n of_o christian_n do_v increase_v let_v we_o regard_v their_o hospitality_n to_o stranger_n their_o religious_a care_n in_o bury_v of_o the_o dead_a their_o great_a disgrace_n to_o we_o in_o counterfeit_v holiness_n let_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v sincere_o perform_v by_o we_o nor_o do_v i_o only_o command_v this_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o that_o you_o cause_v all_o the_o priest_n in_o galatia_n either_o by_o compulsion_n or_o persuasion_n to_o live_v sober_o and_o grave_o and_o degrade_v they_o that_o do_v not_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n serve_v the_o god_n with_o a_o most_o serious_a attention_n build_v hospital_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o stranger_n not_o only_o those_o who_o observe_v our_o religion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n upon_o this_o edict_n of_o julian_n nazianzen_n make_v these_o pious_a reflection_n julian_n say_v he_o perceive_v that_o our_o religion_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o heavenliness_n of_o its_o doctrine_n and_o greatness_n of_o its_o miracle_n what_o do_v he_o but_o like_o rabshakeh_n who_o will_v discourage_v the_o jew_n speak_v in_o the_o jewish_a language_n destroy_v the_o christian_n by_o introduce_v those_o rite_n among_o the_o pagan_n he_o cause_v school_n to_o be_v build_v in_o all_o city_n and_o holy_a place_n wherein_o holy_a office_n may_v be_v perform_v seat_n high_a and_o low_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o professor_n who_o shall_v regulate_v in_o their_o lecture_n the_o manner_n or_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n of_o their_o auditor_n with_o profound_a doctrine_n so_o that_o by_o alternate_a pray_v and_o sing_v they_o may_v worship_v the_o god_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o evil_a and_o unjust_a man_n may_v be_v public_o rebuke_v and_o punish_v it_o infinite_o torment_v julian_n to_o perceive_v that_o many_o of_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n become_v christian_n for_o he_o find_v that_o christianity_n gain_v a_o esteem_n in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o admirable_a conversation_n of_o its_o professor_n and_o therefore_o to_o hinder_v its_o progress_n and_o to_o make_v paganism_n equal_o glorious_a he_o build_v most_o stately_a temple_n and_o adorn_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o christian_n upon_o which_o design_n of_o he_o nazianzen_n make_v this_o excellent_a remark_n julian_n endeavour_n say_v he_o carry_v only_o a_o exterior_a paint_n a_o outward_a pomp_n and_o beauty_n but_o our_o endeavour_n be_v to_o embellish_v the_o inward_a man_n we_o labour_v most_o to_o turn_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n to_o behold_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o perceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o these_o method_n we_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o julian_n to_o imitate_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o splendour_n magnificence_n and_o ornament_n of_o temple_n in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n these_o be_v exterior_a but_o to_o imitate_v our_o manner_n the_o holiness_n of_o our_o conversation_n to_o raise_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o heavenly_a design_n to_o enrich_v their_o affection_n by_o make_v they_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a this_o be_v above_o the_o sphere_n of_o paganish_a devotion_n that_o the_o apostate_n may_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o extirpate_v christianity_n he_o encourage_v the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n which_o sumptuous_a and_o sacred_a pile_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n prediction_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n and_o though_o he_o abuse_v the_o jew_n and_o droll_v upon_o their_o religion_n yet_o know_v they_o to_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o advancement_n will_v tend_v to_o the_o debasement_n of_o christianity_n he_o flatter_v and_o encourage_v they_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o they_o he_o desire_v their_o prayer_n for_o his_o good_a success_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o that_o their_o prayer_n may_v be_v more_o fervent_a and_o effectual_a he_o release_v the_o tribute_n which_o constantius_n lay_v upon_o they_o of_o which_o that_o there_o night_n be_v no_o memorial_n he_o burn_v those_o
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inferior_a domitian_n move_v the_o second_o persecution_n of_o which_o out_o of_o egesippus_fw-la
throw_v upon_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o the_o christian_a clergy_n or_o do_v any_o christian_a bishop_n advance_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o murder_v those_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o julian_n his_o author_n be_v not_o cite_v he_o aver_v that_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o athanasius_n constans_n take_v arm_n against_o constantius_n in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o double_a mistake_n one_a constans_n never_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o constantius_n his_o brother_n 2_o nor_o ever_o do_v athanasius_n persuade_v he_o to_o such_o a_o action_n and_o this_o constantius_n do_v recall_v athanasius_n from_o his_o banishment_n when_o he_o be_v die_v indeed_o constans_n do_v threaten_v constantius_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o recall_v from_o banishment_n athanasius_n and_o paulus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n he_o will_v arm_v but_o he_o do_v not_o that_o this_o be_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o athanasius_n i_o no_o where_o meet_a with_o but_o to_o use_v these_o word_n 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not_o convene_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o holy_a action_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v by_o a_o disuse_n forget_v their_o religion_n he_o command_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v banish_v he_o cause_v his_o proclamation_n for_o the_o banish_n of_o titus_n the_o bishop_n of_o bostra_n and_o his_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o give_v be_v that_o the_o sedition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n arise_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n whereupon_o titus_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o julian_n to_o vindicate_v himself_o and_o his_o clergy_n and_o assure_v julian_n that_o the_o christian_n and_o greek_n have_v a_o mutual_a and_o peaceable_a conversation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o seditious_a in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o any_o tumult_n that_o he_o persuade_v his_o people_n to_o all_o unity_n and_o concord_n julian_n be_v offend_v at_o this_o to_o see_v the_o cause_n by_o he_o declare_v mere_a pretext_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o bostrians_n urge_v from_o this_o letter_n a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o titus_n and_o his_o clergy_n to_o incense_v the_o people_n he_o object_n against_o he_o that_o he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o bostreans_n quietness_n i_o have_v therefore_o specify_v in_o this_o my_o declaration_n the_o word_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o face_n to_o insert_v in_o his_o defence_n though_o the_o christian_n say_v he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o greek_n in_o number_n yet_o i_o do_v my_o best_a to_o pacify_v they_o these_o be_v your_o bishop_n very_a word_n of_o you_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o he_o impute_v your_o quietness_n to_o himself_o not_o to_o you_o you_o be_v if_o he_o say_v true_a restrain_v not_o by_o your_o own_o good_a inclination_n but_o by_o his_o persuasion_n expel_v he_o your_o city_n as_o your_o 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