most_o historian_n thus_o jeroboam_fw-la have_v procure_v his_o people_n god_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o provide_v priest_n hereupon_o to_o the_o calf_n he_o add_v a_o commission_n for_o the_o approve_v try_v and_o admit_v the_o rascality_n and_o low_a of_o the_o people_n to_o minister_v in_o that_o service_n such_o as_o keep_v cattle_n with_o a_o little_a change_n of_o their_o office_n be_v admit_v to_o make_v oblation_n to_o they_o and_o doubtless_o beside_o the_o approbation_n of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n also_o to_o eject_v such_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n of_o god_n as_o be_v too_o ceremonious_o addict_v to_o the_o temple_n will_v not_o serve_v jeroboam_fw-la before_o god_n nor_o worship_v his_o calf_n for_o their_o gold_n nor_o approve_v those_o two_o glitter_a sin_n for_o any_o reason_n of_o state_n whatsoever_o have_v now_o perfect_v divine_a worship_n and_o prepare_v both_o god_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o teach_v his_o false_a priest_n the_o way_n of_o their_o new_a worship_n he_o begin_v the_o service_n himself_o and_o so_o countenance_n by_o his_o example_n what_o he_o have_v enjoin_v by_o his_o command_n in_o the_o 11._o v_o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la stand_v by_o the_o altar_n to_o burn_v incense_n burn_v of_o incense_n be_v then_o the_o ministerial_a office_n among_o they_o as_o preach_v be_v now_o among_o we_o so_o that_o to_o represent_v to_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o ieroboam_n action_n it_o be_v as_o if_o in_o a_o christian_a nation_n the_o chief_a governor_n shall_v authorise_v and_o encourage_v all_o the_o scum_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o people_n to_o preach_v and_o call_v they_o to_o the_o ministry_n by_o use_v to_o so_o preach_v and_o invade_v the_o ministerial_a function_n himself_o but_o jeroboam_fw-la rest_v not_o here_o but_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o his_o work_n and_o a_o prophet_n immediate_o send_v by_o god_n declare_v against_o his_o idolatry_n he_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v upon_o and_o commit_v he_o in_o the_o 4._o v._n he_o hold_v forth_o his_o hand_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o say_v lay_v hold_v of_o he_o thus_o we_o have_v he_o complete_n his_o sin_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a imposition_n of_o hand_n persecute_v the_o true_a prophet_n as_o well_o as_o ordain_v false_a but_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a transition_n and_o no_o way_n wonderful_a to_o see_v he_o who_o stand_v affront_a god_n with_o false_a incense_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n persecute_v with_o the_o left_a and_o abet_v the_o idolatry_n of_o one_o arm_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o other_o now_o if_o we_o lie_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o consider_v the_o part_n rise_z and_o degree_n of_o his_o sin_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o frequent_o and_o bitter_o in_o scripture_n stigmatize_n this_o person_n for_o it_o represent_v he_o first_o encroach_a upon_o the_o civil_a government_n thence_o change_v that_o of_o the_o church_n debase_v the_o office_n that_o god_n have_v make_v sacred_a introduce_v a_o false_a way_n of_o worship_n and_o destroy_v the_o true_a and_o in_o this_o we_o have_v a_o full_a and_o fair_a description_n of_o a_o foul_a thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o impostor_n or_o to_o use_v one_o word_n more_o comprehensive_a than_o both_o of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n from_o the_o story_n and_o practice_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la we_o may_v gather_v these_o observation_n 1_o that_o god_n some_o time_n punish_v a_o notorious_a sin_n by_o suffer_v the_o sinner_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o worse_a thus_o god_n punish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n by_o permit_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a but_o may_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o vulgar_a under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n certain_o otherwise_o a_o golden_a calf_n can_v never_o have_v be_v make_v either_o the_o object_n or_o the_o mean_n of_o divine_a worship_n 3._o sin_n especial_o that_o of_o pervert_v god_n worship_n as_o it_o leave_v a_o guilt_n upon_o the_o soul_n so_o it_o perpetuate_v a_o blot_n upon_o the_o name_n hence_o nothing_o so_o frequent_a as_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o express_v wicked_a irreligious_a king_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o ahab_n or_o jeroboam_fw-la it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v the_o first_o and_o most_o eminent_a in_o any_o kind_n not_o only_o the_o standard_n for_o comparison_n but_o also_o the_o rule_n of_o expression_n but_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o require_v explication_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a place_n 2._o what_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n 1._o concern_v the_o high_a place_n the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o the_o divine_a worship_n be_v general_a and_o ancient_a and_o as_o dionysius_n vossius_fw-la observe_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o moses_n maimonides_n the_o first_o way_n that_o be_v use_v long_o before_o temple_n be_v either_o build_v or_o think_v lawful_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o those_o place_n do_v not_o shut_v up_o or_o confine_v the_o immensity_n of_o god_n as_o they_o think_v a_o house_n do_v and_o withal_o give_v his_o worshipper_n a_o near_a approach_n to_o heaven_n by_o their_o height_n hence_o we_o read_v that_o the_o samaritan_n worship_v upon_o mount_n gerizim_n joh._n 4.20_o and_o samuel_n go_v up_o to_o the_o high_a place_n to_o sacrifice_n 1_o sam._n 9.14_o and_o solomon_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o high_a place_n in_o gibeon_n 1_o king_n 3.4_o yea_o the_o temple_n itself_o be_v at_o length_n build_v upon_o a_o mount_n or_o high_a place_n 2_o cor._n 3.1_o you_o will_v say_v then_o why_o be_v these_o place_n condemn_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v not_o condemn_v as_o absolute_o and_o always_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o after_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v and_o that_o god_n have_v profess_v to_o put_v his_o name_n in_o that_o place_n and_o no_o other_o therefore_o what_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o samuel_n and_o solomon_n before_o the_o temple_n be_v in_o be_v be_v now_o detestable_a in_o jeroboam_fw-la since_o it_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n the_o only_a place_n for_o his_o worship_n to_o bring_v this_o consideration_n to_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n because_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n preach_v in_o house_n and_o have_v only_o private_a meeting_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v under_o persecution_n and_o have_v no_o church_n this_o can_v warrant_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o now_o a-days_o that_o prefer_v house_n before_o church_n and_o a_o conventicle_n before_o the_o congregation_n 2._o for_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v correspondent_a to_o ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n idolater_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o far_o go_v as_o to_o venture_v upon_o the_o priesthood_n without_o consecration_n and_o a_o call_n to_o show_v all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o here_o unnecessary_a the_o hebrew_a word_n which_o we_o render_v to_o consecrate_v signify_v to_o fill_v the_o hand_n which_o indeed_o import_v the_o manner_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v do_v by_o fill_v the_o hand_n for_o the_o priest_n cut_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o which_o ceremony_n he_o receive_v right_o to_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o become_v a_o priest_n as_o our_o ordination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o transact_v by_o the_o bishop_n deliver_v of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v whereby_o he_o receive_v power_n ministerial_o to_o dispense_v the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o so_o be_v make_v a_o presbyter_n thus_o much_o brief_o concern_v consecration_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o draw_v forth_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o into_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o the_o sure_a mean_n to_o strengthen_v or_o the_o ready_a to_o ruin_v the_o civil_a power_n be_v either_o to_o establish_v or_o destroy_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o right_a exercise_n of_o religion_n 2._o the_o next_o and_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o destroy_v religion_n be_v to_o embase_v the_o teacher_n and_o dispenser_n of_o it_o of_o both_o these_o in_o their_o order_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o former_a we_o be_v to_o show_v 1._o the_o truth_n of_o the_o assertion_n that_o it_o
infest_a and_o plague_v the_o universe_n for_o look_v over_o they_o all_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o great_a annoyance_n and_o disturbance_n of_o mankind_n have_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n force_n or_o fraud_n of_o which_o as_o boisterous_a and_o violent_a a_o thing_n as_o force_n be_v yet_o it_o rare_o achieve_v any_o thing_n considerable_a but_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o fraud_n 'slight_o of_o hand_n have_v do_v that_o which_o force_v of_o hand_n can_v never_o do_v but_o why_o do_v we_o speak_v of_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o tongue_n that_o drive_v the_o world_n before_o it_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o lie_a lip_n which_o there_o be_v no_o fence_n against_o for_o when_o that_o be_v the_o weapon_n a_o man_n may_v strike_v where_o he_o can_v reach_v and_o a_o word_n shall_v do_v execution_n both_o further_o and_o deep_o than_o the_o mighty_a blow_n for_o the_o hand_n can_v hardly_o lift_v up_o itself_o high_a enough_o to_o strike_v but_o it_o must_v be_v see_v so_o that_o it_o warn_v while_o it_o threaten_v but_o a_o false_a insidious_a tongue_n may_v whisper_v a_o lie_n so_o close_o and_o low_a that_o though_o you_o have_v ear_n to_o hear_v yet_o you_o shall_v not_o hear_v and_o indeed_o we_o general_o come_v to_o know_v it_o not_o by_o hear_v but_o by_o feel_v what_o it_o say_v a_o man_n perhaps_o cast_v his_o eye_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n and_o look_v round_o about_o he_o to_o spy_v out_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o alas_o the_o fatal_a mischief_n that_o will_v trip_v up_o his_o heel_n be_v all_o the_o while_n under_o they_o it_o work_v invisible_o and_o beneath_o and_o the_o shock_n of_o a_o earthquake_n we_o know_v be_v much_o more_o dreadful_a than_o the_o high_a and_o loud_a bluster_n of_o a_o storm_n for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o shelter_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o one_o but_o no_o security_n against_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o other_o which_o never_o open_v its_o bosom_n but_o for_o a_o kill_a embrace_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o false_a in_o all_o be_v equal_o without_o compassion_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o assign_v any_o one_o thing_n but_o lie_v which_o god_n and_o man_n so_o unanimous_o join_v in_o the_o hatred_n of_o and_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o tell_v whether_o it_o do_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o god_n or_o mischief_n to_o man_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o abomination_n to_o both_o and_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v such_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o very_o unable_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o i_o thank_v god_n that_o i_o be_o so_o now_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v a_o plain_a entire_a categorical_a proposition_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o darken_v they_o by_o any_o needless_a explication_n but_o shall_v immediate_o cast_v the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o under_o these_o three_o follow_v particular_n as_o 1_o st_z i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n and_o the_o proper_a essential_a malignity_n of_o all_o falsehood_n 2_o dly_z i_o shall_v show_v the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o 3_o dly_z and_o last_o i_o shall_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o will_v certain_o attend_v or_o at_o least_o follow_v it_o every_o one_o of_o which_o i_o suppose_v and_o much_o more_o all_o of_o they_o together_o will_v afford_v argument_n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v though_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o lie_a lip_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o 1._o what_o a_o lie_n be_v and_o wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v a_o lie_n be_v proper_o a_o outward_a signification_n of_o something_o contrary_a to_o or_o at_o least_o beside_o the_o inward_a sense_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o when_o one_o thing_n be_v signify_v or_o express_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n not_o mean_v or_o intend_v that_o be_v proper_o a_o lye_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n have_v endue_v man_n with_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n to_o institute_v or_o appoint_v sign_n of_o his_o thought_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o he_o can_v appoint_v not_o only_o word_n but_o also_o thing_n action_n and_o gesture_n to_o be_v sign_n of_o the_o inward_a thought_n and_o conception_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o may_v as_o real_o lie_v and_o deceive_v by_o action_n and_o gesture_n as_o he_o can_v by_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v sign_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v as_o much_o abuse_v and_o misapply_v as_o the_o other_o though_o for_o distinction_n sake_n a_o deceive_v by_o word_n be_v common_o call_v a_o lie_n and_o a_o deceive_v by_o action_n gesture_n or_o behaviour_n be_v call_v simulation_n or_o hypocrisy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n therefore_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a signification_n know_o and_o voluntary_o use_v in_o which_o the_o sign_n express_v be_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o thought_n or_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n pretend_v to_o be_v thereby_o express_v for_o word_n signify_v not_o immediate_o and_o primely_a thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n concern_v thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o our_o word_n and_o our_o thought_n we_o do_v not_o speak_v false_o though_o it_o sometime_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o our_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o upon_o which_o account_n though_o in_o so_o speak_v we_o offend_v indeed_o against_o truth_n yet_o we_o offend_v not_o proper_o by_o falsehood_n which_o be_v a_o speak_n against_o our_o thought_n but_o by_o rashness_n which_o be_v a_o affirm_v or_o deny_v before_o we_o have_v sufficient_o inform_v ourselves_o of_o the_o real_a and_o true_a estate_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o affirm_v or_o deny_v and_o thus_o have_v show_v what_o a_o lie_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v the_o next_o consideration_n be_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o we_o have_v but_o too_o sad_a and_o scandalous_a a_o instance_n both_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o weakness_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o of_o the_o strange_a bias_n that_o it_o still_o receive_v from_o interest_n that_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o both_o with_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n heathen_n and_o christian_n shall_v be_v hold_v disputable_a plato_n account_v it_o lawful_a for_o statesman_n and_o governor_n and_o so_o do_v cicero_n and_o plutarch_n and_o the_o stoic_n as_o some_o say_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o art_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o wiseman_n to_o lie_v dextrous_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n such_o as_o origen_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n lactantius_n and_o chrysostom_n and_o general_o all_o before_o st._n austin_n several_a passage_n have_v fall_v from_o they_o that_o speak_v but_o too_o favourable_o of_o this_o ill_a thing_n so_o that_o paul_n layman_n a_o romish_a casuist_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o late_o know_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o lie_n be_v absolute_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o read_v and_o where_o man_n care_v not_o to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o practice_v but_o then_o for_o the_o mitigation_n of_o what_o have_v proceed_v from_o these_o great_a man_n we_o must_v take_v in_o that_o know_a and_o celebrate_a division_n of_o a_o lie_n into_o those_o three_o several_a kind_n of_o it_o as_o one_a the_o pernicious_a lie_n utter_v for_o the_o hurt_a or_o disadvantage_n of_o our_o neighbour_n 2_o the_o officious_a lie_n utter_v for_o our_o own_o or_o our_o neighbour_n advantage_n and_o three_o and_o last_o the_o ludicrous_a and_o jocose_v lie_v utter_v by_o way_n of_o jest_n and_o only_o for_o mirth_n sake_n in_o common_a converse_n now_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o pernicious_a lie_n it_o be_v and_o be_v universal_o condemn_v by_o all_o but_o the_o other_o two_o have_v find_v some_o patronage_n from_o the_o write_n of_o those_o forementioned_a author_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o those_o person_n do_v not_o estimate_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o lie_n from_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o either_o from_o those_o external_n effect_n that_o it_o produce_v or_o from_o those_o end_n to_o
believe_v and_o rest_v upon_o he_o for_o salvation_n and_o to_o deny_v ourselves_o and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o be_v include_v whatsoever_o be_v call_v gospel_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o deny_v the_o deity_n of_o christ_n here_o prohibit_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v by_o word_n and_o oral_a expression_n verbal_o to_o deny_v and_o dis-acknowledge_a it_o this_o i_o ground_n upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o denial_n as_o be_v before_o man_n and_o therefore_o consist_v in_o open_a profession_n for_o a_o denial_n in_o judgement_n and_o practice_n as_o such_o be_v not_o always_o before_o man_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o denial_n or_o confession_n of_o he_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o preach_v but_o this_o be_v manage_v in_o word_n and_o verbal_a profession_n but_o now_o 2_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v a_o general_a precept_n equal_o relate_v to_o all_o time_n and_o to_o all_o person_n though_o deliver_v only_o upon_o 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