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christian_n act_n church_n communion_n 1,604 5 9.1682 5 true
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A89779 The temple measured: or, A brief survey of the temple mystical, which is the instituted church of Christ. Wherein are solidly and modestly discussed, most of the material questions touching the constitution and government of the visible church militant here on earth. Together with the solution of all sorts of objections which are usually framed against the model and platform of ecclesiastical polity, which is here asserted and maintained. In particular here are debated, the points of so much controversie, touching the unity of the church, the members of the church, the form of the church, and church covenant, the power of the church, the officers of the church, and their power in church-government, the power of magistrates about the church, and some church acts, as admission of members, and other things set down in the table before the book. / By James Noyes teacher of the church at Newbery in New England. Noyes, James, 1608-1656. 1646 (1646) Wing N1460; Thomason E359_12; ESTC R201171 85,622 104

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in_o every_o city_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o exclude_v village_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o matth._n 10.10_o cenchrea_fw-mi be_v but_o answerable_a to_o a_o village_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o church_n rom._n 16._o one_o province_n contain_v many_o church_n 1_o cor._n 16.1_o 19_o gal._n 1.2_o &_o 21._o rev._n 1.2_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n be_v church_n of_o one_o province_n not_o one_o provincial_a church_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a officer_n institute_v by_o christ_n for_o any_o other_o then_o congregational_a church_n the_o elder_n of_o every_o congregation_n have_v the_o same_o power_n both_o intensive_a and_o extensive_a there_o be_v no_o archbishop_n or_o archdeacon_n institute_v by_o the_o lord_n 5._o all_o congregation_n have_v the_o same_o title_n the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o ordinance_n complete_o nature_n give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o similar_v part_n every_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v water_n it_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o same_o nature_n paris_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pocestus_fw-la the_o lamb_n of_o the_o passeover_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v only_o by_o so_o many_o together_o as_o may_v enjoy_v a_o festival_n communion_n together_o at_o one_o table_n exod._n 2._o ancient_a canon_n do_v prohibit_v the_o ordain_v of_o a_o presbyter_n to_o more_o than_o one_o title_n but_o as_o the_o church_n do_v degenerate_a there_o come_v in_o nonresidence_n plurality_n commendaes_n universal_a and_o perpetual_a life_n commendaes_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n a_o distinction_n of_o benefice_n compatible_a a_o incompatible_a and_o canon_n all_o these_o be_v add_v to_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n and_o prelacy_n the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o integrality_n 3._o pro._n 3._o may_v consist_v but_o of_o two_o or_o three_o noah_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v a_o church_n abrahem_fw-mi and_o sarah_n be_v fundamental_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n adam_n and_o eve_n be_v actual_o the_o whole_a church_n upon_o earth_n the_o church_n indeed_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o grow_v before_o they_o erect_v presbyter_n yet_o they_o be_v church_n when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o numerous_a and_o there_o be_v the_o less_o need_n of_o ordinary_a presbyter_n because_o there_o be_v extraordintry_a two_o or_o three_o can_v be_v a_o complete_a church_n organical_o those_o two_o or_o three_o in_o matth._n 18._o do_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o the_o family_n or_o domestic_a church_n precede_v the_o levitical_a priesthood_n do_v correspond_v to_o the_o congregational_a church_n constitute_v by_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o point_n of_o unity_n and_o universality_n do_v confirm_v the_o unity_n and_o universality_n of_o the_o church_n at_o present_a the_o master_n of_o family_n with_o their_o father_n be_v priest_n in_o their_o child_n family_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o own_o house_n melchizedek_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o natural_a precedency_n in_o age_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v be_v a_o priest_n to_o abraham_n family_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o own_o adam_n if_o sin_n have_v not_o degrade_v he_o have_v be_v natural_o a_o priest_n for_o ever_o unto_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o officer_n and_o discipline_n strict_o take_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n than_o a_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o such_o a_o number_n as_o may_v afford_v officer_n and_o exercise_n discipline_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n matth._n 18_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o suppose_v such_o qualification_n in_o member_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o officer_n unnecessary_a in_o member_n to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o such_o a_o number_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitute_n of_o officer_n be_v unnecessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n explicite_fw-la and_o particular_a covenant_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o church_n 19.9_o pro._n 1._o heb._n 10._o act_n 19.9_o 1._o christian_n fall_v into_o fellowship_n without_o any_o such_o form_n in_o primitive_a day_n the_o ordinance_n brotherly_a relation_n cohabitation_n be_v natural_a motive_n the_o direction_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n do_v concur_v act_v 19.9_o paul_n be_v say_v to_o separate_v the_o brethren_n in_o ephesus_n 2._o elder_n be_v ordain_v without_o any_o explicit_a covenant_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o read_v of_o a_o charge_n but_o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o a_o covenant_n now_o if_o officer_n be_v ordain_v without_o any_o covenant_n may_v not_o member_n by_o proportion_n be_v admit_v without_o any_o explicit_a covenant_n 3._o one_o ground_n may_v be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a we_o must_v not_o so_o close_o with_o a_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o break_v relation_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n universal_a in_o confine_a member_n strict_o to_o one_o particular_a church_n 4._o another_o ground_n may_v be_v this_o fellowship_n in_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v conditional_a and_o transient_a and_o a_o duty_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n than_o many_o other_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v instance_a in_o unto_o admission_n 5._o in_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o explicit_a covenant_v with_o the_o church_n in_o particular_a or_o general_a there_o be_v a_o explicit_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o a_o cleave_v unto_o the_o lord_n act_n 2.8_o no_o show_n of_o covenant_v to_o cleave_v to_o each_o other_o in_o church-fellowship_n no_o show_n i_o say_v of_o any_o such_o explicit_a covenant_n christian_n count_v themselves_o next_o brethren_n one_o and_o the_o same_o household_n and_o be_v exhort_v to_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o one_o body_n at_o one_o table_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o edification_n the_o mystical_a church_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v represent_v by_o twelve_o cake_n on_o the_o table_n call_v the_o bread_n of_o face_n because_o all_o saint_n sit_v there_o together_o face_n to_o face_n feed_v on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o way_n of_o communion_n the_o visible_a church_n or_o church_n of_o the_o outward_a court_n be_v also_o call_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o table_n mystical_a as_o far_o as_o all_o may_v sit_v together_o 6._o we_o find_v no_o explicit_a covenant_v in_o israel_n but_o with_o god_n and_o israel_n covenant_v with_o god_n be_v solemnize_v and_o attend_v as_o occasion_n do_v urge_v in_o collapse_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o evidence_n of_o their_o covenant_v conjoint_o with_o god_n at_o their_o first_o constitution_n there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o explicit_a covenant_n of_o reformation_n but_o not_o of_o constitution_n of_o confirmation_n or_o reformation_n not_o of_o admission_n object_n it_o be_v record_v in_o neh._n 10.29_o that_o they_o cleave_v to_o their_o brethren_n answ_n it_o be_v explicate_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n how_o they_o cleave_v to_o their_o brethren_n namely_o to_o covenant_n with_o god_n they_o do_v not_o covenant_n to_o cleave_v to_o their_o brethren_n but_o they_o cleave_v to_o their_o brethren_n to_o covenant_n with_o god_n beside_o some_o duty_n that_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v there_o particularise_v but_o church-fellowship_n be_v make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o a_o explicit_a covenant_n of_o reformation_n we_o have_v nehemiah_n hezekiah_n jehoiada_n etc._n etc._n authentic_a example_n but_o for_o a_o explicit_a covenant_n of_o constitution_n we_o have_v authentic_a example_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o apostle_n themselves_o such_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v presumption_n in_o we_o to_o oppose_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o covenant_n of_o conversion_n and_o reformation_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a can_v we_o find_v a_o explicit_a covenant_n of_o constitution_n of_o church_n and_o admission_n of_o member_n a_o people_n profess_v faith_n &_o a_o resolution_n to_o embrace_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n together_o be_v a_o church_n before_o there_o be_v any_o explicit_a covenant_v together_o &_o there_o be_v a_o implicit_a covenant_n in_o such_o a_o profession_n 2._o pro._n 2._o when_o a_o company_n of_o christian_n be_v call_v to_o dwell_v together_o where_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o explicit_a conjunction_n or_o consent_n such_o be_v to_o make_v know_v their_o desire_n and_o faith_n to_o one_o another_o either_o by_o testimony_n or_o by_o their_o profession_n and_o where_o elder_n of_o some_o neighbour_a church_n may_v be_v procure_v it_o be_v
they_o fear_v persecution_n upon_o admission_n answ_n persecution_n be_v not_o universal_o fear_v till_o nero_n day_n 2._o hypocrite_n need_v not_o to_o fear_v persecution_n because_o they_o can_v evade_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n 3._o the_o fear_n of_o persecution_n do_v make_v admission_n the_o more_o difficult_a so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o facilitate_v it_o paul_n have_v not_o be_v shave_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n not_o for_o fear_v of_o pollution_n it_o may_v be_v then_o retort_v that_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o search_v now_o then_o in_o those_o day_n because_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v persecution_n by_o false_a brethren_n as_o they_o do_v 4._o all_o hypocrite_n may_v have_v more_o cause_n all_o thing_n consider_v to_o join_v themselves_o in_o those_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o danger_n than_o now_o they_o have_v because_o they_o can_v then_o revolt_v at_o their_o pleasure_n both_o safe_o and_o honourable_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o now_o be_v impossible_a and_o there_o be_v allure_a invitation_n of_o gain_n maintenance_n wonderful_a gift_n the_o society_n of_o the_o apostle_n man_n admire_v if_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o convert_v before_o admission_n it_o have_v be_v more_o considerable_a yet_o the_o adventure_n of_o persecution_n be_v common_a to_o turk_n papist_n familist_n all_o heretic_n it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o man_n to_o precipitate_v themselves_o upon_o death_n even_o for_o colourable_a novelty_n but_o if_o there_o be_v less_o gain_n acquire_v in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v more_o loss_n adventure_v and_o gain_n enough_o to_o occasion_v much_o suspicion_n of_o convert_v and_o much_o inquisition_n in_o admission_n if_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o what_o though_o joel_n prophesi_v of_o great_a conversion_n in_o primitive_a day_n he_o do_v not_o prophesy_v that_o all_o or_o most_o that_o shall_v desire_v fellowship_n shall_v be_v sincere_a convert_v object_n james_n require_v good_a work_n to_o the_o demonstration_n of_o a_o live_a faith_n admission_n good_a work_n may_v benecessary_a to_o prove_v falvation_n yet_o not_o admission_n answ_n the_o apostle_n scope_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a work_n in_o their_o season_n both_o of_o charity_n and_o piety_n both_o external_a and_o internal_a in_o all_o grow_a christian_n but_o not_o before_o admission_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o admission_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o salvation_n object_n it_o do_v good_a to_o man_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o communion_n ans_fw-fr a_o magistrate_n may_v do_v a_o innocent_a person_n good_a in_o correct_v he_o it_o may_v make_v he_o a_o better_a member_n by_o god_n overrule_a providence_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n but_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o lawful_a for_o a_o magistrate_n so_o to_o do_v i_o may_v in_o many_o respect_n deny_v the_o assumption_n but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o so_o weak_a a_o objection_n object_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o paul_n to_o abstain_v fellowship_n ans_fw-fr the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n in_o respect_n of_o pollution_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n 2._o be_v we_o to_o condemn_v paul_n in_o request_v fellowship_n or_o the_o brethren_n in_o deny_v it_o one_o will_v think_v that_o paul_n do_v know_v what_o he_o do_v better_a than_o the_o brethren_n they_o have_v not_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o admission_n but_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a or_o common_a prudence_n to_o prevent_v persecution_n object_n the_o worshipper_n in_o the_o temple_n must_v be_v measure_v answ_n admit_v the_o reed_n be_v the_o word_n conversion_n or_o vocation_n be_v the_o measure_n christian_n be_v measure_v as_o convert_v not_o as_o admit_v the_o measure_v here_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o invisible_a state_n the_o visible_a church_n represent_v by_o the_o outward_a court_n be_v not_o measure_v under_o that_o consideration_n as_o visible_a 2._o it_o evident_o signify_v the_o secret_a act_n of_o conversion_n by_o the_o reed_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o a_o visible_a church_n act_n of_o admission_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v measure_n for_o member_n as_o visible_a the_o question_n be_v not_o touch_v the_o be_v or_o existence_n but_o touch_v the_o nature_n essence_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o measure_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o material_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v mean_a compare_v with_o the_o material_n of_o the_o invisible_a all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v not_o saphire_n and_o diamond_n they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o beat_a gold_n of_o the_o candlestick_n or_o of_o the_o golden_a cherubim_n the_o invisible_a member_n be_v but_o dark_a saphire_n and_o invisible_a in_o comparison_n those_o heavenly_a representation_n show_v rather_o how_o transparent_a we_o shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n than_o what_o we_o have_v already_o obtain_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o outward_a court_n be_v not_o the_o exact_a measure_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n object_n the_o servant_n be_v blame_v for_o sleep_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n answ_n the_o servant_n be_v not_o blame_v at_o all_o 2._o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o man_n it_o be_v say_v while_o man_n sleep_v to_o note_v the_o season_n of_o satan_n seed_n time_n 3._o it_o do_v not_o hold_v out_o church-state_n the_o field_n be_v the_o region_n of_o the_o church_n not_o church-state_n 4._o if_o they_o have_v be_v rash_o admit_v they_o may_v have_v be_v considerate_o exclude_v the_o petition_n be_v that_o all_o sin_n may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v deny_v but_o christ_n do_v not_o deny_v his_o people_n to_o purge_v sinner_n out_o of_o church_n state_n the_o equity_n of_o the_o parable_n forbid_v we_o to_o be_v so_o violent_a in_o purge_v out_o the_o tare_n out_o of_o church_n state_n as_o to_o cast_v out_o whole_o any_o wheat_n in_o so_o do_v whole_o saint_n must_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church-state_n in_o toto_fw-la or_o whole_o beza_n speak_v as_o strict_o as_o any_o of_o the_o first_o reformer_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v he_o opposite_a to_o our_o proposition_n bucer_n require_v that_o child_n shall_v be_v dutiful_a to_o their_o parent_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o pray_v creberè_fw-la &_o ultro_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o sense_n and_o fear_n of_o sin_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v forth_o some_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n all_o this_o do_v well_o consist_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o admission_n in_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o hold_v forth_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o a_o incomplete_a or_o comparative_a probability_n but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rule_n of_o absolute_a probability_n that_o must_v persuade_v always_o concern_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o be_v admit_v concern_v imposition_n of_o hand_n imposition_n of_o hand_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v warrant_v in_o ordination_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n upon_o the_o levite_n 1._o 1._o arg._n 1._o israel_n impose_v hand_n on_o the_o levite_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v their_o sin_n their_o burden_n and_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o exod._n 29._o they_o impose_v hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o like_a manner_n 2._o aaron_z and_o his_o son_n be_v to_o ordain_v the_o levite_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v by_o while_o the_o common_a member_n of_o israel_n do_v use_v this_o sacred_a rite_n for_o ordination_n the_o common_a member_n may_v not_o now_o ordain_v their_o elder_n stand_v by_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o common_a member_n may_v not_o ordain_v when_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o officer_n or_o by_o themselves_o without_o officer_n 4._o the_o levite_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o other_o particular_n numb_a 8._o 5._o this_o be_v a_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o why_o shall_v this_o all_o other_o be_v abrogate_a be_v only_o reserve_v 6._o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o congregation_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o ceremonial_a offering_n of_o the_o levite_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n not_o to_o our_o moral_a offering_n of_o minister_n in_o ordination_n 4.3.16_o calv._n inst_z 4.3.16_o that_o act_n of_o the_o congregation_n do_v contain_v something_o of_o election_n rather_o than_o of_o ordination_n 2._o 2._o arg._n 2._o heb._n 6._o do_v not_o hold_v it_o forth_o in_o point_n of_o ordination_n but_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o religion_n use_v figurative_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v signify_v and_o confer_v 1._o the_o apostle_n discourse_v concern_v such_o principle_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o institution_n or_o initiation_n of_o convert_v 2._o doctrine_n be_v add_v to_o
jesus_n christ_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 18._o the_o great_a synedrion_n do_v signify_v synod_n and_o counsel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o successive_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o great_a presbytery_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o and_o extraordinary_a state_n of_o the_o church_n object_n the_o synagogue_n and_o synedrion_n in_o common_a city_n have_v not_o complete_a power_n within_o themselves_o as_o congregation_n in_o the_o christian_n church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o type_n and_o simile_n may_v not_o be_v quadrate_n in_o all_o particular_n 2._o they_o have_v complete_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o part_n though_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o degree_n a_o divide_a power_n though_o not_o a_o independent_a power_n the_o synagogue_n have_v power_n of_o excommunication_n john_n 9_o they_o have_v a_o complete_a power_n in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o all_o ordinance_n of_o jurisdiction_n object_n it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o congregation_n to_o be_v independent_a ans_fw-fr it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v dependent_a then_o independent_a while_o we_o be_v impotent_a a_o particular_a congregation_n need_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o congregation_n independency_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o earth_n be_v but_o temporal_a and_o it_o hinder_v humility_n and_o love_n in_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v perfection_n eternal_a it_o be_v no_o perfection_n to_o be_v so_o independent_a as_o to_o become_v insolent_a and_o impotent_a object_n counsel_n and_o synod_n may_v have_v a_o preceptive_a power_n or_o a_o consultative_a power_n and_o yet_o not_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n ans_fw-fr pastor_n be_v ruler_n as_o well_o as_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o consultative_a or_o doctrinal_a power_n vi_fw-la officii_fw-la to_o synod_n and_o counsel_n it_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o corrective_a power_n in_o synod_n and_o counsel_n authority_n destitute_a of_o a_o corrective_a power_n in_o particular_a presbytery_n be_v not_o adequate_a to_o its_o end_n god_n ordinance_n in_o israel_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n invest_v such_o as_o be_v governor_n with_o corrective_a power_n as_o well_o as_o with_o preceptive_a power_n it_o be_v most_o strange_a to_o see_v supreme_a authority_n such_o as_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n naked_a in_o point_n of_o corrective_a power_n object_n this_o pattern_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n speak_v for_o a_o classic_a presbytery_n as_o well_o as_o for_o synod_n and_o counsel_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o great_a and_o stand_a presbytery_n of_o jernsalem_n speak_v direct_o only_a for_o the_o great_a presbytery_n of_o apostle_n and_o elder_n extaordinary_a at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n they_o only_o be_v catholic_a elder_n such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o unlimited_a power_n but_o the_o frame_n of_o policy_n in_o israel_n put_v aside_o that_o great_a sanhedrin_n or_o presbytery_n of_o seventy_o elder_n speak_v most_o effectual_o for_o synod_n and_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_o natural_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o member_n to_o have_v power_n over_o a_o lesser_a in_o a_o democracy_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o elder_n to_o have_v power_n over_o the_o lesser_a in_o a_o aristocracy_n classical_a presbytery_n as_o they_o may_v stand_v do_v seem_v to_o impeach_v and_o diminish_v the_o just_a power_n of_o congregational_a presbytery_n which_o have_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o apostolical_a ordinance_n a_o complete_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o part_n of_o worship_n and_o jurisdiction_n a_o divide_a power_n though_o not_o a_o independent_a power_n but_o against_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n modify_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o just_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o scripture_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v object_n excommunication_n be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n then_o the_o non-communication_n of_o church_n ans_fw-fr god_n ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n in_o particular_a church_n argue_v that_o the_o one_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o other_o communion_n non-communication_n be_v a_o defensive_a excommunication_n with_o such_o as_o former_o enjoy_v communion_n 2._o as_o a_o sin_n against_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n so_o a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n 3._o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o if_o one_o church_n have_v power_n to_o discipline_n all_o all_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o effectual_a power_n to_o discipline_n one_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v yield_v it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o all_o church_n be_v but_o one_o universal_a church_n and_o combination_n object_n a_o presbyter_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n over_o his_o particular_a flock_n ans_fw-fr a_o presbyter_n be_v a_o presbyter_n for_o less_o ordinary_a execution_n and_o nuitiuè_n over_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n a_o presbyter_n have_v a_o unite_a power_n though_o not_o a_o divide_a power_n over_o all_o church_n one_o elder_n have_v not_o power_n to_o act_v in_o another_o congregation_n absolute_o because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o subordinate_a pastor_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o congregation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o solitary_a and_o divide_a power_n a_o elder_a may_v preach_v as_o a_o paster_n out_o of_o his_o own_o congregation_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v ask_v leave_n because_o he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o congregation_n elder_n have_v not_o power_n to_o act_v distributiuè_fw-la in_o all_o congregation_n but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o act_v collectiuè_a &_o unitiuè_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o two_o church_n have_v power_n to_o act_v in_o and_o over_o one_o church_n and_o one_o elder_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o presbytery_n may_v act_v in_o and_o over_o any_o church_n subordinate_a to_o that_o presbytery_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o proper_a sphere_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o ruler_n have_v a_o judicial_a superiority_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o lesser_a part_n reform_a church_n have_v general_o consent_v to_o some_o fix_a form_n of_o consociation_n genova_n have_v govern_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o twenty_o parish_n be_v one_o presbytery_n if_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n there_o be_v a_o commoderation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o speedy_a current_n and_o due_a power_n of_o congregational_a presbytery_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a to_o the_o set_a synod_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o to_o the_o present_a exigent_n of_o the_o church_n we_o omne_fw-la inter_fw-la so_o mombra_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la quia_fw-la singula_fw-la seruari_fw-la totim_fw-la inter_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la homines_fw-la singulis_fw-la parcent_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la cortum_fw-la geniti_fw-la sumus_fw-la salve_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la societas_fw-la nisi_fw-la amore_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la partium_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la seneca_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o act_n of_o magistracy_n be_v not_o only_o civil_a law_n precept_n punishment_n reward_n but_o also_o spiritual_a love_n precept_n prayer_n blessing_n justruction_n admonition_n these_o spiritual_a act_n do_v danominate_v magistratical_a power_n to_o be_v spiritual_a power_n though_o not_o ecclesiastical_a church_n power_n be_v spiritual_a generical_o in_o respect_n of_o act_n which_o be_v spiritualin_n common_a but_o by_o way_n of_o specialty_n it_o be_v spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a magistratical_a power_n be_v both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a yet_o not_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n not_o as_o oppose_v to_o spiritual_a 5._o the_o next_o end_n of_o magistratical_a act_n be_v spiritual_a and_o act_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o end_n or_o immediate_a object_n the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n be_v both_o intend_a and_o acquire_v in_o magistratical_a act_n as_o primary_o as_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o man_n a_o magistrate_n do_v instruct_v pray_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v confer_v some_o spiritual_a good_a and_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v as_o natural_o and_o immediate_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v profane_a and_o shall_v not_o intend_v any_o spiritual_a good_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v bonn_n rox_n but_o malus_fw-la homo_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v 2._o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v primary_n end_v of_o the_o coustitution_n of_o magistracy_n in_o nature_n a_o throne_n of_o magistracy_n be_v crect_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n as_o direct_o for_o religion_n as_o