what_o historiographer_n do_v say_v according_a to_o their_o affection_n or_o interest_n as_o what_o reason_n and_o proof_n be_v allege_v of_o every_o side_n for_o that_o by_o this_o we_o shall_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o judge_v where_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n do_v lie_v first_o therefore_o york_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v allege_v that_o their_o title_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v declare_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n first_o pretender_n of_o this_o house_n who_o father_n be_v son_n to_o edmond_n langley_n duke_n of_o york_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o mother_n anne_n mortimer_n that_o be_v niece_n once_o remove_v and_o sole_a heir_n to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n this_o richard_n i_o say_v duke_n of_o york_n pretend_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v two_o title_n join_v together_o in_o himself_o and_o be_v lawful_a heir_n as_o well_o to_o duke_n leonel_n the_o second_o brother_n as_o to_z duke_n edmond_n the_o four_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n that_o be_v but_o three_o son_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o consequent_o that_o henry_n bolenbrok_n john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n call_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o enter_v the_o crown_n by_o tyranny_n and_o violonce_n first_o for_o depose_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n richard_n and_o second_o for_o take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o himself_o which_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n richard_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1399._o belong_v to_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n then_o live_v and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o anne_n mortimer_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n father_n to_o this_o richard_n pretendent_a duke_n of_o york_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o that_o this_o edmond_n and_o anne_n mortimer_n be_v child_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n of_o philip_n that_o be_v daughter_n to_o duke_n leonel_n which_o leonel_n be_v elder_a uncle_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o before_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o young_a brother_n who_o son_n take_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o york_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o pretence_n and_o allegation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n against_o lancaster_n we_o must_v note_v the_o story_n follow_v to_o wit_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o see_v in_o his_o old_a age_n that_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o of_o all_o his_o child_n he_o love_v most_o dear_o be_v dead_a though_o there_o want_v not_o much_o doubt_n in_o some_o man_n head_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v who_o ought_v to_o succeed_v yet_o the_o old_a man_n for_o the_o exceed_a great_a affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o dead_a prince_n will_v hear_v nothing_o in_o that_o behalf_n but_o appoint_v richard_n the_o say_a prince_n edward_n only_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o enforce_v all_o his_o child_n then_o alive_a to_o swear_v to_o the_o same_o which_o be_v john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o three_o and_o elder_a son_n that_o then_o live_v for_o leonel_n his_o second_o son_n duke_z of_o clarence_z be_v dead_a before_o and_o edmond_n langley_n and_o thomas_n woodstock_n earl_n at_o that_o time_n but_o after_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n and_o so_o king_n richard_n reign_v with_o good_a obedience_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o their_o child_n for_o 20_o year_n together_o but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o have_v put_v to_o death_n his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o banish_v many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o also_o his_o own_o cousin-german_a henry_n duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o after_o of_o lancaster_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n 20._o and_o have_v make_v many_o wickedd_a statute_n as_o well_o against_o the_o church_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o also_o to_o entangle_v the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n with_o feign_a crime_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o regality_n as_o than_o he_o term_v they_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n see_v a_o sit_v occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o ireland_n call_v home_o out_o of_o france_n the_o foresay_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n earls_z of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o which_o be_v in_o banishment_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n gather_v upon_o the_o sudden_a such_o a_o army_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o england_n as_o they_o take_v the_o king_n bring_v he_o to_o london_n and_o there_o in_o a_o parliament_n lay_v together_o the_o intolerable_a fault_n of_o his_o government_n deposition_n they_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o regal_a dignity_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v to_o his_o great_a grandfather_n k._n edward_n the_o second_o and_o then_o by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n there_o present_a they_o choose_v and_o admit_v the_o say_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o continue_v so_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o son_n son_n after_o he_o by_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o year_n until_o this_o richard_n before_o name_v duke_n of_o york_n make_v challenge_v of_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v now_o than_o the_o story_n be_v thus_o york_n the_o question_n be_v first_o whether_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v just_o depose_v or_o no_o and_o second_o whether_o after_o his_o deposition_n the_o house_n of_o york_n or_o house_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v have_v enter_v and_o three_o if_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n do_v commit_v any_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o whether_o the_o continuance_n of_o so_o many_o year_n in_o possession_n with_o so_o many_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o legitimate_a their_o right_n deposition_n concern_v which_o point_v many_o thing_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o favourer_n of_o both_o family_n and_o in_o the_o first_o point_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o king_n richard_n deposition_n three_o article_n especial_o do_v seem_v most_o considerable_a to_o wit_n about_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o whether_o a_o lawful_a king_n may_v be_v depose_v upon_o just_a cause_n and_o second_o about_o these_o cause_n in_o king_n richard_n deposition_n to_o wit_n whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o sufficient_a for_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o last_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o orderly_a or_o not_o 〈…〉_z and_o touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o point_n which_o be_v that_o a_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v depose_v i_o think_v both_o party_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a between_o themselves_o will_v easy_o agree_v and_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v prove_v it_o so_o evident_o before_o throughout_o his_o whole_a discourse_v as_o i_o think_v very_o little_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o same_o for_o he_o have_v declare_v if_o you_o remember_v both_o by_o reason_n authority_n and_o example_n of_o all_o nation_n christian_n that_o this_o may_v and_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o urgent_a occasion_n be_v offer_v reason_n and_o first_o by_o reason_n he_o show_v it_o for_o that_o all_o kingly_a authority_n be_v give_v they_o only_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o with_o this_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o exaltation_n above_o other_o man_n that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n the_o butt_n of_o their_o authority_n the_o star_n and_o pole_n by_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o direct_v their_o stern_n to_o wit_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o weal_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o end_n be_v take_v away_o or_o pervert_v the_o king_n become_v a_o tyrant_n a_o tiger_n a_o fierce_a lion_n a_o raven_a wolf_n a_o public_a enemy_n and_o a_o bloody_a murderer_n which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n both_o natural_a and_o moral_a that_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o deliver_v itself_o from_o so_o eminent_a a_o destruction_n by_o authority_n also_o
and_o noble_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n to_o all_o which_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n equity_n and_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o he_o bear_v reverend_a honour_n and_o respect_n and_o to_o discuss_v their_o several_a pretension_n right_n interest_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o offend_v hurt_n or_o prejudicate_v none_o nor_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n resolut_o in_o favour_n or_o hindrance_n of_o any_o of_o their_o pretence_n or_o claim_n of_o what_o side_n family_n faction_n religion_n or_o other_o party_n soever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v but_o rather_o plain_o and_o indifferent_o without_o hatred_n or_o partial_a affection_n to_o or_o against_o any_o to_o lay_v down_o sincere_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v or_o of_o himself_o conceive_v that_o may_v just_o be_v allege_v in_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v of_o every_o titler_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v do_v this_o for_o that_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o civilian_n speech_n have_v put_v he_o in_o a_o great_a indifferency_n concern_v matter_n of_o succession_n title_n and_o have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o head_n many_o scrupulosity_n about_o nice_a point_n of_o nearness_n in_o blood_n by_o the_o many_o example_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v allege_v of_o the_o proceed_v of_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o this_o affair_n prefer_v oftentimes_o he_o that_o be_v further_o off_o in_o blood_n upon_o other_o consideration_n of_o more_o weight_n and_o importance_n which_o point_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v be_v so_o evident_o prove_v as_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o and_o much_o less_o condemn_v the_o same_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n before_o allege_a and_o mention_v of_o call_v all_o in_o doubt_n that_o now_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o foreign_a country_n but_o england_n also_o itself_o so_o often_o have_v use_v the_o same_o put_v back_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o consent_n will_n and_o desire_v of_o each_o realm_n be_v prove_v to_o have_v high_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nearness_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v so_o on_o the_o other_o there_o want_v not_o sundry_a consideration_n and_o circumstance_n of_o as_o great_a moment_n as_o this_o or_o rather_o great_a for_o that_o oftentimes_o these_o consideration_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o nearness_n of_o blood_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v i_o do_v not_o know_v quoth_v he_o who_o of_o the_o pretender_n may_v next_o obtain_v the_o garland_n whatsoever_o his_o right_n by_o propinquity_n be_v so_o he_o have_v someright_a as_o i_o think_v all_o have_v that_o do_v pretend_v and_o therefore_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o justification_n or_o impugn_v of_o any_o one_o title_n but_o rather_o to_o leave_v all_o to_o god_n and_o to_o they_o that_o must_v one_o day_n try_v and_o judge_v the_o same_o in_o england_n to_o who_o i_o suppose_v this_o speech_n of_o i_o can_v be_v but_o grateful_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o discern_v of_o those_o matter_n whereof_o of_o necessity_n ere_o it_o be_v long_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n and_o vmpire_n when_o god_n shall_v appoint_v and_o consequent_o for_o they_o to_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o same_o as_o man_n say_v that_o common_o most_o in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v but_o very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a in_o this_o manner_n he_o speak_v and_o after_o this_o he_o begin_v his_o discourse_n set_v down_o first_o of_o all_o the_o sundry_a book_n and_o treatise_n which_o he_o understand_v have_v be_v make_v or_o write_v hitherto_o of_o this_o affair_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o divers_a book_n and_o treatise_n that_o have_v be_v write_v heretofore_o about_o the_o title_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ae_v what_o they_o do_v contain_v in_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v of_o sundry_a pretender_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o man_n judgement_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n in_o this_o behalf_n so_o say_v the_o lawyer_n that_o divers_a have_v write_v diverse_o in_o sundry_a book_n and_o treatise_n that_o have_v come_v to_o light_n and_o go_v among_o man_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n though_o all_o be_v not_o print_v and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o say_v that_o not_o long_o after_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a book_n write_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n by_o the_o lady_n catharin_n grace_n which_o book_n offend_v high_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o be_v afterward_o find_v to_o be_v write_v by_o one_o hale_n surname_v the_o club_n foot_n bacon_n who_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n and_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n than_o lord_n keeper_n be_v presume_v also_o to_o have_v have_v a_o principal_a part_n in_o the_o same_o for_o which_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o office_n if_o sir_n antony_n brown_n that_o have_v be_v chief_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n will_v have_v accept_v thereof_o when_o her_o majesty_n offer_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n earnest_o exhort_v he_o to_o take_v it_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o the_o state_n and_o so_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n remain_v with_o the_o same_o at_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o sir_n william_n cecil_n now_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o though_o he_o be_v to_o be_v privy_a also_o to_o the_o say_a book_n yet_o be_v the_o matter_n so_o wise_o lay_v upon_o hales_n and_o bacon_n and_o sir_n william_n be_v keep_v free_a thereby_o to_o have_v the_o more_o authority_n and_o grace_n to_o procure_v the_o other_o pardon_n as_o he_o do_v â—â—â—k_n the_o bent_n and_o butt_n of_o this_o book_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o prefer_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n grace_n daughter_n of_o the_o lady_n frances_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n which_o frances_n be_v daughter_n to_o mary_n the_o young_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n then_o live_v and_o of_o her_o son_n which_o be_v descend_v of_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o this_o book_n do_v allege_v for_o the_o same_o be_v principal_o two_o râ—â—son_n the_o first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o admit_v any_o stranger_n or_o alien_n to_o inherit_v in_o england_n to_o wit_n any_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o her_o son_n be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o bear_v therefore_o they_o can_v not_o succeed_v and_o consequent_o that_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n descend_v of_o the_o second_o daughter_n must_v enter_v in_o their_o place_n 〈…〉_z the_o second_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v give_v authority_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o by_o two_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 28._o and_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a among_o those_o of_o his_o kindred_n that_o do_v pretend_v after_o his_o child_n aâ—â—_n that_o the_o say_a king_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n do_v ordain_v that_o if_o his_o own_o child_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o offspring_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n mary_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v margaret_n marry_v into_o scotland_n and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o first_o book_n against_o 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against_o her_o nephew_n which_o albeit_o it_o cost_v great_a trouble_n yet_o be_v it_o defend_v and_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n hold_v the_o county_n of_o artoys_n by_o it_o at_o this_o day_n polydor_z report_v the_o story_n in_o this_o manner_n robert_n earl_n of_o artoys_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o his_o chivalry_n 3._o have_v two_o child_n philip_n a_o son_n and_o maude_n a_o daughter_n this_o maude_n be_v marry_v to_o otho_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o philip_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n the_o second_o who_o father_n robert_n the_o first_o be_v dead_a the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v succee_v either_o maude_n the_o daughter_n or_o robert_n the_o nephew_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v remit_v unto_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n as_o chief_a lord_n at_o that_o time_n of_o that_o state_n he_o adjudge_v it_o to_o maude_n as_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n but_o when_o robert_n repine_v at_o this_o sentence_n the_o matter_n be_v 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a_o very_a evil_a one_o as_o you_o have_v see_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v be_v this_o worthiness_n which_o god_n give_v common_o to_o the_o successor_n at_o these_o change_n perpetual_a or_o certain_a by_o descent_n no_o true_o noâ—_n the_o example_n of_o one_o prince_n punishment_n make_v another_o to_o bewares_o for_o the_o next_o successor_n after_o this_o noble_a edwardâ—_n which_o be_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o though_o he_o be_v not_o his_o son_n but_o his_o son_n son_n to_o wit_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o renown_a black_a prince_n of_o walâ—s_n this_o richard_n i_o say_v forget_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o his_o great-grand-father_n for_o evil_a government_n and_o the_o felicity_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n for_o the_o contrary_a suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v abuse_v and_o mislead_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n 1399._o for_o which_o cause_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n he_o be_v also_o depose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pontefract_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o death_n also_o and_o use_v as_o the_o other_o before_o have_v be_v and_o in_o this_o man_n place_n by_o free_a election_n be_v choose_v for_o king_n the_o noble_a knight_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o prove_v afterward_o so_o notable_a a_o king_n as_o the_o world_n know_v and_o be_v father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o common_o call_v the_o alexander_n of_o england_n for_o that_o as_o alexander_n the_o great_a conquer_v the_o most_o part_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 9_o or_o 10_o year_n so_o do_v this_o henry_n conquer_v france_n in_o less_o than_o the_o like_a time_n depose_v i_o may_v reckon_v also_o in_o this_o number_n of_o prince_n depose_v for_o defect_n in_o government_n though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v no_o evil_a man_n in_o life_n this_o king_n henry_n the_o fourth_n nephew_n i_o mean_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o anglic._n who_o after_o almost_o forty_o year_n reign_n be_v depose_v and_o imprison_v and_o put_v to_o death_n also_o together_o with_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o sameâ—_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o people_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o also_o by_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o respect_n not_o only_o of_o the_o title_n which_o king_n edward_n pretend_v but_o also_o and_o especial_o for_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o have_v break_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n between_o
the_o old_a king_n david_n do_v bear_v unto_o her_o son_n solomon_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n hereupon_o i_o say_v these_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v successor_n queen_n barsabee_n and_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n come_v together_o to_o the_o old_a man_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o his_o bed_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n make_v to_o barsabe_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o her_o son_n and_o show_v beside_o how_o that_o adonias_n without_o his_o order_n and_o consent_n have_v gather_v a_o assembly_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n even_o that_o very_a day_n which_o do_v put_v the_o old_a king_n in_o very_o great_a fear_n and_o danger_n and_o further_o also_o tell_v he_o which_o please_v he_o well_o quod_fw-la oculi_fw-la totius_fw-la israel_n in_fw-la eum_fw-la respicerent_fw-la ut_fw-la indicaret_fw-la eye_n 1._o quis_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o solio_fw-la svo_fw-la post_fw-la ipsum_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o to_o see_v who_o he_o will_v commend_v unto_o they_o to_o sit_v in_o his_o seat_n after_o he_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o that_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o choice_n which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o upon_o these_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n i_o say_v solomon_n the_o good_a old_a king_n be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v solomon_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o king_n own_o mule_n 1._o and_o carry_v he_o about_o the_o street_n of_o jerusalem_n accompany_v with_o his_o guard_n and_o court_n and_o cry_v with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la solomon_n and_o that_o zadok_v the_o priest_n shall_v anoint_v and_o after_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v back_o and_o place_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o so_o indeed_o he_o be_v at_o what_o time_n king_n david_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a through_o impotency_n to_o rise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n do_v he_o honour_n and_o reverence_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o lay_v for_o so_o say_v the_o scripture_n adâ—ravit_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o lectulo_fw-la svo_fw-la king_n david_n adore_v his_o son_n solomon_n thus_o crown_v even_o from_o his_o bed_n all_o which_o no_o doubt_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o humane_a mean_n and_o policy_n yet_o must_v we_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o by_o the_o especial_a instinct_n of_o god_n himself_o as_o by_o the_o sequel_n and_o success_n we_o see_v note_v so_o that_o hereby_o also_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o these_o &_o the_o like_a determination_n of_o the_o people_n magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n about_o admit_v or_o refuse_v of_o prince_n to_o reign_v or_o not_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o when_o their_o designment_n be_v to_o good_a end_n and_o for_o just_a respect_n and_o cause_n be_v allow_v also_o by_o god_n and_o often_o time_n be_v his_o own_o special_a drift_n and_o disposition_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o man_n rehoboam_n whereof_o no_o one_o thing_n can_v give_v a_o more_o evident_a proof_n than_o that_o which_o ensue_v afterward_o to_o prince_n rehoboam_n the_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o king_n solomon_n who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n come_v to_o sichem_n where_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o 12._o for_o his_o coronation_n and_o admission_n according_a to_o his_o right_n by_o succession_n for_o until_o that_o time_n we_o see_v he_o be_v not_o account_v true_a king_n though_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o people_n begin_v to_o propose_v unto_o he_o certain_a condition_n for_o take_v away_o of_o some_o hard_a and_o heavy_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o solomon_n his_o father_n a_o evident_a precedent_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o condition_n that_o prince_n do_v swear_v unto_o in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d at_o their_o coronation_n whereunto_o when_o rehoboam_n refuse_v to_o yield_v ten_o tribe_n of_o the_o twelve_o 〈◊〉_d to_o admit_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o choose_v rather_o one_o jeroboam_n rehoboam_n servant_n 11._o that_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o but_o of_o poor_a percentage_n and_o make_v he_o their_o lawful_a king_n 21._o and_o god_n allow_v thereof_o as_o the_o scripture_n in_o express_a word_n do_v testify_v and_o when_o rehoboam_n that_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v open_o injure_v hereby_o will_v by_o arm_n have_v pursue_v his_o title_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o choose_a soldier_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v to_o punish_v these_o rebel_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o to_o reduce_v these_o ten_o tribe_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n god_n appear_v unto_o one_o semeia_n a_o holy_a man_n and_o bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o brethren_n that_o have_v choose_v another_o king_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o live_v quiet_o under_o the_o king_n which_o each_o party_n have_v and_o so_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o tumult_n which_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o solomon_n have_v permit_v and_o allow_v of_o and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v good_a to_o touch_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n even_o at_o the_o beginning_n for_o that_o it_o may_v give_v light_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o after_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o for_o if_o god_n permit_v and_o allow_v this_o in_o his_o own_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o example_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v ensue_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o approve_v also_o the_o same_o in_o other_o realm_n when_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v either_o for_o his_o service_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o the_o ordinary_a line_n of_o succession_n be_v alter_v now_o then_o to_o pass_v on_o further_a king_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n suppose_v ever_o this_o ground_n of_o god_n oodinance_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v first_o i_o say_v that_o spain_n have_v have_v three_o or_o four_o race_n or_o descent_n of_o king_n as_o france_z also_o and_o england_n have_v have_v and_o the_o first_o race_n be_v from_o the_o goth_n which_o begin_v their_o reign_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o roman_n 12._o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 416._o to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n refer_v all_o his_o nobility_n as_o the_o frenchman_n do_v to_o the_o german_a frank_n and_o the_o english_a to_o the_o saxon_n which_o enter_v france_n and_o england_n in_o the_o very_a same_o age_n that_o the_o other_o do_v spain_n and_o the_o race_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n endure_v by_o the_o 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sister_n of_o don_n dermudo_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o asturias_n he_o join_v all_o those_o kingdom_n together_o race_n and_o so_o begin_v from_o that_o day_n forward_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o reign_v in_o castel_n and_o so_o endure_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n 1_o until_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1540_o when_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n enter_v to_o reign_v there_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n sirnamâ—d_v the_o catholic_n and_o this_o be_v the_o four_o race_n of_o spanish_a king_n after_o the_o roman_n race_n which_o endure_v until_o this_o day_n race_n and_o albeit_o in_o all_o these_o four_o race_n and_o rank_n of_o royal_a descent_n divers_a example_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o manifest_a proof_n of_o my_o purpose_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o deal_v with_o
the_o first_o race_n for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n before-alledged_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o very_a time_n that_o in_o those_o day_n express_a election_n be_v join_v with_o succession_n as_o by_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n suintilla_fw-la and_o put_v back_o of_o all_o his_o child_n as_o also_o by_o the_o election_n and_o approbation_n of_o king_n sisinando_n that_o be_v further_o off_o by_o succession_n have_v be_v insinuate_v before_o and_o in_o the_o five_o council_n of_o that_o age_n in_o toledo_n it_o be_v decree_v express_o in_o these_o word_n 3._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la taliâ—_n meditatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la talk_v of_o pretend_v to_o be_v king_n quem_fw-la nec_fw-la electio_fw-la omnium_fw-la perfecit_fw-la nec_fw-la gothicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la honoris_fw-la apicem_fw-la trahit_fw-la sit_fw-la consortio_fw-la catholicorum_n privatus_fw-la &_o divino_fw-la anathemate_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la if_o 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sed_fw-la defuncto_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la principe_fw-la optimates_fw-la gentis_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la successorem_fw-la regni_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la constituant_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v thus_o let_v no_o man_n with_o we_o snatch_v the_o kingdom_n by_o presumption_n but_o the_o former_a prince_n be_v dead_a in_o peace_n let_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o priest_n and_o clergy_n appoint_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o common_a council_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v let_v no_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n by_o presumption_n of_o succession_n alone_o but_o let_v the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a by_o common_a voice_n see_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o weal-public_a now_o then_o according_a to_o these_o ancient_a decree_n albeit_o in_o the_o second_o race_n of_o don_n pelayo_n race_n the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n be_v 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be_v a_o noble_a king_n for_o ten_o year_n space_n and_o have_v divers_a excellent_a victory_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o afterward_o decline_v to_o tyranny_n he_o become_v hateful_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n wrongful_o his_o own_o brother_n don_n vimerano_n a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n 761._o and_o rare_o belove_v of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v himself_o put_v down_o and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 768_o and_o albeit_o this_o king_n leave_v two_o goodly_a child_n behind_o he_o which_o be_v lawful_o beget_v upon_o his_o queen_n dona_fw-la munia_n the_o one_o of_o they_o a_o son_n call_v don_n alonso_n and_o the_o other_o a_o daughter_n call_v dona_fw-la ximea_n succession_n yet_o for_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o their_o father_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o realm_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o rather_o his_o cousin_n german_n name_v don_n aurelio_n brother_n son_n to_o don_n alonso_n the_o catholic_n aurelio_n be_v prefer_v and_o reign_v peaceable_o six_o year_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o that_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o yet_o end_v against_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n fruela_n they_o will_v not_o yet_o admit_v any_o of_o his_o generation_n but_o rather_o exclude_v they_o again_o the_o second_o time_n and_o admit_v a_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o his_o name_n don_n silo_n silo._n that_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o sister_n dona_fw-la adosinda_n daughter_n to_o the_o foresay_a noble_a king_n catholic_n alonso_n so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v twice_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o king_n don_n fruela_n for_o his_o evil_a government_n be_v put_v back_o but_o don_n silo_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n chaste_a aâ—_n also_o don_n aurelio_n be_v before_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n anger_n against_o king_n fruela_n be_v now_o well_o assuage_v they_o admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n his_o foresay_a son_n don_n alonso_n the_o young_a surname_v afterward_o the_o chaste_a who_o now_o twice_o before_o they_o have_v put_v back_o as_o you_o have_v see_v but_o now_o they_o admit_v he_o though_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o first_o endure_v very_o little_a for_o that_o a_o certain_a bastard_n uncle_n of_o he_o name_v don_n mauregato_n by_o help_n of_o the_o moor_n put_v he_o out_o 25._o and_o reign_v by_o force_n six_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o matter_n come_v in_o deliberation_n again_o whether_o the_o king_n don_z alonso_z the_o chaste_a that_o yet_o live_v and_o have_v be_v hide_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o galatia_n deliberation_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tyrant_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o govern_v or_o rather_o that_o his_o cousin-german_a don_n vermudo_n son_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o prince_n vimerano_n who_o we_o show_v before_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o this_o man_n father_n king_n fruela_n shall_v be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n determine_v the_o second_o to_o wit_n that_o don_n vermudo_n though_o he_o be_v much_o further_o off_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o within_o ecclesiastical_a order_n also_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v make_v deacon_n shall_v be_v admit_v partly_o for_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o more_o valiant_a and_o able_a prince_n than_o the_o other_o commonwealth_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v more_o acquaint_v now_o with_o the_o life_n of_o monk_n and_o religious_a man_n than_o of_o a_o king_n have_v first_o be_v bring_v up_o among_o they_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n space_n whilst_o don_n aurelio_n and_o don_n silo_n reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n fruela_n and_o second_o again_o other_o six_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o tyrant_n mauregato_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o esteem_v the_o other_o to_o be_v fit_a as_o also_o for_o the_o different_a memory_n of_o their_o two_o father_n king_n fruela_n and_o prince_n vimerano_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v hateful_a and_o the_o
other_o most_o dear_a as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a bishop_n historiographer_n of_o spain_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o toledo_n beza_n salamanca_n or_o ture_n that_o live_v all_o about_o those_o day_n and_o write_v the_o story_n reprehend_v this_o fact_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n or_o put_v any_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n before-recited_n time_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o three_o year_n reign_n this_o king_n vermudo_n be_v weary_a of_o kingly_a life_n and_o feel_v some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v deacon_n he_o have_v forsake_v the_o life_n ecclesiastical_a and_o marry_v though_o by_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o morales_n say_v 791._o and_o entangle_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o resign_v willing_o the_o government_n unto_o his_o say_a cousin_n don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a and_o himself_o live_v after_o a_o private_a life_n for_o 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christian_n to_o the_o moor_n tribute_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o young_a maid_n and_o fifty_o son_n of_o gentleman_n every_o year_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n among_o those_o infidel_n tyrant_n and_o final_o this_o man_n after_o so_o much_o affliction_n come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n after_o this_o don_n alonso_n who_o leave_v no_o child_n for_o that_o he_o will_v never_o marry_v but_o live_v all_o his_o life_n in_o chastity_n there_o succeed_v to_o he_o by_o election_n his_o nephew_n name_v don_n ramiro_n election_n son_n to_o the_o former_a say_a king_n don_n vermudo_n the_o deacon_n that_o give_v this_o man_n the_o crown_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v 31._o of_o who_o election_n morales_n write_v these_o word_n muerto_n el_fw-es rey_n don_z alonso_z el_fw-es casto_fw-la sue_v eligido_fw-la por_fw-mi los_fw-es perlados_fw-mi y_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr del_fw-it reyno_o el_fw-es rey_n don_n ramiro_n primero_n deste_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr hyio_fw-it del_fw-it rey_n don_n vermudo_fw-la el_fw-es diacono_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n don_z alonso_z the_o chaste_a be_v dead_a there_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n don_n ramiro_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n son_n of_o king_n vermudo_n the_o deacon_n who_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o don_n alonso_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o this_o don_n ramiro_n be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n don_n alonso_n without_o child_n yet_o be_v he_o choose_v by_o the_o state_n as_o here_o it_o be_v say_v in_o express_a word_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o this_o author_n ambrosio_n morales_n and_o other_o spanish_a writer_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n ramiro_n the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n in_o â—loud_n be_v so_o revive_v and_o strong_o consume_v that_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v as_o majorasgo_n majorasgo_n as_o he_o term_v it_o which_o be_v a_o inheritance_n so_o entail_v and_o tie_v only_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o king_n always_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v name_v king_n or_o prince_n and_o so_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n yet_o shall_v we_o find_v this_o ordinance_n and_o succession_n oftentimes_o to_o have_v be_v break_v upon_o several_a consideration_n as_o this_o author_n himself_o in_o that_o very_a chapter_n confess_v as_o for_o example_n after_o some_o descent_n from_o this_o man_n which_o be_v don_n ordonio_n the_o first_o this_o man_n son_n and_o don_z alonso_z the_o three_o don_n garzia_n and_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o 924._o all_o four_o king_n by_o orderly_a succession_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 924_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o die_v leave_v four_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n lawful_o beget_v and_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n displace_v they_o all_o and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o uncle_n don_n fruela_fw-mi second_o brother_n to_o their_o father_n don_n ordonio_n 924._o and_o morales_n say_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o reason_n hereof_o but_o only_o for_o that_o these_o son_n of_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v young_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o govern_v well_o the_o realm_n as_o their_o uncle_n be_v but_o after_o a_o year_n reign_v this_o king_n fruela_n die_v also_o and_o leave_v divers_a child_n at_o man_n estate_n and_o then_o do_v the_o spaniard_n as_o much_o against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o he_o before_o against_o the_o child_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n for_o they_o put_v they_o all_o by_o the_o crown_n iu._n and_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n don_n alonso_n the_o four_o which_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o beforenamed_n that_o have_v be_v last_o king_n save_v one_o and_o this_o man_n also_o i_o mean_v don_n alonso_n the_o four_o leave_v afterward_o his_o kingdom_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a habit_n offer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o spain_n his_o elder_a son_n lawful_o beget_v name_v don_n ordonio_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o they_o refuse_v he_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n i_o mean_v this_o king_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n name_v don_n ramiro_n 930._o who_o reign_v 19_o year_n and_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a king_n and_o gain_v madrid_n from_o the_o moor_n though_o note_v for_o cruelty_n for_o imprison_a and_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n afterward_o of_o this_o king_n don_z alonso_z the_o four_o and_o all_o his_o child_n and_o nephew_n for_o that_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v his_o habit_n and_o return_v to_o be_v king_n again_o but_o this_o fact_n my_o author_n morales_n excuse_v say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o here_o you_o see_v two_o most_o manifest_a alteration_n of_o lineal_a succession_n together_o by_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n furthermore_o after_o this_o noble_a king_n don_n ramiro_n the_o second_o 950._o succeed_v as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o elder_a son_n don_n ordinio_n the_o three_o of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 950._o but_o this_o succession_n endure_v no_o long_o than_o unto_o his_o own_o death_n which_o be_v after_o seven_o year_n for_o than_o albeit_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n named_z el_n enfante_n don_n vermudo_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v but_o rather_o his_o brother_n don_n sancho_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n i._n surname_v el_n gordo_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n morales_n give_v in_o these_o express_a word_n el_fw-es succeder_fw-mi en_fw-fr el_fw-es regno_fw-la 950._o all_o hermano_fw-la fue_o por_fw-mi la_fw-fr racon_fw-mi ordinaria_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi el_fw-es enfante_fw-la don_n vermudo_fw-la nino_fw-la y_fw-mi no_o bastante_fw-la para_fw-it el_fw-es govierno_fw-la y_fw-fr difenca_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terra_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o not_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n so_o often_o before_o allege_v for_o that_o the_o infant_n or_o young_a prince_n vermudo_n be_v a_o little_a child_n and_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o don_n sancho_n have_v reign_v 1.2.3.4_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n name_v don_n ramiro_n the_o three_o after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n in_o all_o then_o be_v this_o youth_n don_n vermudo_n that_o be_v now_o put_v back_o call_v by_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v king_n
brother_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n don_n fernando_n who_o name_n be_v don_n juan_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n old_a who_o have_v be_v master_n of_o a_o military_a order_n in_o portugal_n 39_o name_v de_fw-fr avis_n and_o so_o they_o exclude_v dona_fw-la beatrix_n queen_n of_o castille_n that_o be_v their_o lawful_a heir_n and_o choose_v this_o young_a man_n and_o marry_v he_o afterward_o to_o the_o lady_n philippe_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blanch_n duchess_n and_o heir_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o descendants_n do_v pretend_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a interest_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o our_o temporal_a lawyer_n to_o discuss_v but_o hereby_o we_o see_v what_o a_o ordinary_a matter_n it_o have_v be_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n to_o alter_v the_o â—ine_o of_o next_o succession_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a 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about_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o why_o it_o be_v appoint_v which_o end_n say_v he_o see_v it_o be_v as_o large_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o to_o defend_v preserve_v and_o benefit_v the_o commonwealth_n take_v here_o hence_o that_o be_v from_o this_o consideration_n of_o the_o wel-publick_a be_v to_o be_v deduce_v all_o other_o consideration_n of_o most_o importance_n for_o discern_v a_o good_a or_o evil_a prince_n for_o that_o whosoever_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o defend_v preserve_v and_o benefit_n most_o his_o realm_n and_o subject_n he_o be_v most_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o desire_v as_o most_o conform_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v ordain_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n he_o that_o be_v least_o like_a to_o do_v this_o deserve_v least_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o here_o quoth_v he_o you_o see_v do_v enter_v also_o that_o consideration_n mention_v
and_o the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o job_n that_o be_v gentle_a and_o live_v before_o moses_n sanctificabat_fw-la filios_fw-la consurgensque_fw-la diluculum_fw-la offerebat_fw-la holocausta_fw-la per_fw-la dies_fw-la singulos_fw-la he_o do_v sanctify_v his_o child_n and_o rise_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n do_v offer_v for_o they_o holocau_v or_o burn_v sacrifice_n every_o day_n this_o man_n use_v in_o those_o day_n and_o this_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o mean_v both_o to_o honour_n god_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o honour_v he_o by_o this_o particular_a way_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v prove_v also_o evident_o by_o that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v and_o see_v in_o the_o indian_n where_o never_o any_o notice_n of_o moses_n law_n come_v and_o yet_o no_o nation_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v among_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o god_n and_o offer_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o in_o the_o 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whereof_o all_o antiquity_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v so_o great_a regard_n as_o for_o many_o year_n and_o age_n their_o king_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v also_o priest_n and_o divers_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v 21._o that_o the_o privilege_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o primogenitura_fw-la or_o the_o first_o bear_v child_n so_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o before_o we_o have_v see_v consist_v principal_o in_o this_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v priest_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o great_a action_n of_o all_o other_o upon_o earth_n 21._o which_o our_o temporal_a magistrate_n so_o little_a regard_n now_o gentile_n and_o this_o respect_n and_o reverence_n towards_o religion_n be_v so_o great_o plant_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o all_o nation_n herself_o as_o cicero_n pronounce_v this_o general_a sentence_n in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d nulla_fw-la est_fw-la geus_fw-la tam_fw-la fera_fw-fr nulla_fw-la tam_fw-la immunis_fw-la cujus_fw-la mentem_fw-la non_fw-la imbuerit_fw-la deorum_fw-la colendorum_fw-la religio_fw-la there_o be_v no_o nation_n so_o fierce_a or_o barbarous_a who_o mind_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o some_o religion_n of_o worship_v go_n and_o plutarch_n write_v against_o a_o certain_a atheist_n of_o his_o time_n say_v thus_o if_o you_o travel_v far_o country_n you_o may_v chance_v to_o find_v some_o city_n without_o learning_n without_o king_n without_o riches_n without_o money_n but_o a_o city_n without_o temple_n and_o without_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n 8._o no_o man_n yet_o have_v ever_o see_v and_o final_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n have_v number_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n add_v these_o word_n quintum_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la circa_fw-la rem_fw-la divinam_fw-la cultus_fw-la quod_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la sacrificiumque_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_o the_o five_o place_n which_o indeed_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d be_v necessary_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o honour_n and_o service_n due_a unto_o god_n which_o man_n common_o do_v comprehend_v by_o the_o word_n of_o priesthood_n and_o sacrifice_n politic_n all_o this_o i_o have_v allege_v to_o confute_v even_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n herself_o the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o divers_a atheist_n of_o our_o time_n that_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v great_a politic_n who_o affirm_v that_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o great_o respect_v in_o a_o prince_n or_o by_o a_o prince_n as_o though_o it_o be_v his_o chief_a care_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o his_o government_n which_o you_o see_v how_o false_a and_o impious_a it_o be_v even_o among_o the_o gentile_n themselves_o but_o much_o more_o among_o christian_n who_o have_v so_o much_o the_o great_a obligation_n to_o take_v to_o heart_n this_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o how_o much_o great_a light_n and_o knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o in_o all_o the_o prince_n oath_n which_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o admission_n and_o coronation_n chapter_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o all_o other_o be_v about_o religion_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o this_o oath_n also_o of_o supreme_a prince_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v religion_n by_o themselves_o in_o all_o their_o state_n but_o also_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o under-governour_n we_o have_v in_o our_o civil_a law_n a_o very_a solemn_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n above_o 1050._o year_n ago_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o all_o his_o governor_n of_o country_n city_n and_o other_o place_n before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v thereby_o what_o care_n there_o be_v of_o this_o matter_n at_o that_o time_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o solemn_a and_o religious_a protestation_n as_o also_o imprecation_n they_o do_v use_v therein_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o perhaps_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v the_o title_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v 3._o juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la praestatur_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la administrationes_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la the_o oath_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o receive_v government_n and_o then_o the_o oath_n begin_v thus_o juro_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la unigenitum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sanctam_fw-la gloriosam_fw-la dei_fw-la genitricem_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la virginem_fw-la mariam_n &_o per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la evangelia_n quae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la meis_fw-la teneo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sanctos_fw-la archangelos_fw-la michaelem_fw-la &_o gabrielem_fw-la puram_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la germanumque_fw-la servitium_fw-la i_o servaturum_fw-la sacratissimis_fw-la nostris_fw-la dominis_n justiniano_n &_o theodosiae_fw-la coujugi_fw-la ejus_fw-la occasione_n traditae_fw-la mihi_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la pielate_fw-la administrationis_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la communicator_n sum_fw-la sanctissimâ—e_fw-la dei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o nullo_n modo_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la adversabor_fw-la ei_fw-la nec_fw-la alium_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la permittam_fw-la quantum_fw-la possibilitatem_fw-la habeam_fw-la &_o si_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la servavero_fw-la recipiam_fw-la omne_fw-la incommoda_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la seculo_fw-la in_o terribili_fw-la judicio_fw-la magni_fw-la domini_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la &_o habebo_fw-la partem_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n &_o cum_fw-la lepra_fw-la gehazi_n 560._o &_o cum_fw-la tremore_fw-la cain_n insuper_fw-la &_o poenis_fw-la quae_fw-la lege_fw-la eorum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la continenter_fw-la ero_fw-la subjectus_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v thus_o i_o do_v swear_v by_o almighty_a god_n and_o by_o his_o holy_a son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n the_o perpetual_a virgin_n mary_n and_o by_o the_o four_o holy_a gospel_n which_o i_o do_v hold_v in_o my_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a archangel_n s._n michael_n and_o s._n gabriel_n that_o i_o will_v keep_v a_o pure_a conscience_n and_o perform_v true_a service_n unto_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o prince_n justinian_n and_o theodosia_n his_o wife_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o his_o government_n by_o their_o benignity_n commit_v unto_o i_o moreover_o i_o do_v swear_v that_o i_o be_o communicant_a and_o member_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o nor_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o shall_v lie_v in_o my_o possibility_n to_o let_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v break_v this_o oath_n or_o not_o observe_v any_o point_n thereof_o i_o be_o content_a to_o receive_v any_o punishment_n both_o in_o
shall_v now_o begin_v to_o make_v more_o particular_a declaration_n take_v my_o beginning_n from_o the_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o fatal_a dissension_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o english_a king_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o dissension_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n more_o large_o declare_v 3._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o surname_v by_o the_o english_a the_o victorious_a though_o he_o have_v many_o child_n whereof_o some_o die_v without_o issue_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o we_o to_o treat_v of_o yet_o have_v he_o five_o son_n that_o leave_v issue_n behind_o they_o to_o wit_n edward_n the_o elder_a that_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o be_v the_o second_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o city_n that_o be_v the_o three_o son_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o four_a edmond_n surname_v of_o langley_n for_o that_o he_o be_v also_o bear_v there_o and_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o last_o of_o all_o thomas_z the_o five_o son_n surname_v of_o woodstock_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n all_o these_o five_o duke_n be_v great_a prince_n and_o son_n of_o one_o king_n left_a issue_n behind_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o for_o that_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o these_o son_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n come_v afterward_o to_o strive_v who_o have_v best_a title_n to_o reign_v thereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o controversy_n have_v his_o name_n of_o these_o two_o family_n which_o for_o more_o distinction_n sake_n and_o the_o better_a to_o be_v know_v white_a take_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o ensign_n a_o rose_n of_o two_o different_a colour_n to_o 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behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n name_v philippe_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o edmond_n mortimerâ—arl_n â—arl_z of_o march_n and_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n name_v roger_n mortimer_n which_o roger_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n name_v edmond_n and_o roger_n which_o die_v both_o without_o child_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v anne_n mortimer_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n second_o son_n unto_o edmond_n langly_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o duke_n edmond_n be_v four_o son_n as_o have_v be_v say_v son_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o for_o that_o this_o richard_n plantagenet_n marry_v the_o say_v anne_n as_o have_v be_v say_v hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o house_n of_o york_n join_v two_o title_n in_o one_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o that_o of_o edmond_n langly_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o four_o son_n and_o albeit_o this_o richard_n plantagenet_z himself_z never_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n for_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n while_o his_o elder_a brother_n live_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o for_o a_o conspiracy_n discover_v in_o southampton_n against_o the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n with_o his_o army_n yet_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v also_o richard_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n which_o uncle_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o batteâ—_n of_o ageâ—couâ—t_n in_o france_n and_o this_o richard_n begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o prosecute_v open_o his_o quarrel_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n as_o a_o little_a afterward_o more_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v declare_v as_o also_o shall_v be_v show_v how_o that_o this_o 2_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v also_o in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v edward_n earl_n of_o march_z who_o after_o much_o trouble_n get_v to_o be_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o by_o the_o oppression_n and_o put_v down_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n who_o genealogy_n we_o shall_v lay_v down_o more_o large_o afterward_o in_o place_n convenient_a and_o now_o it_o follow_v in_o order_n that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o three_o son_n but_o for_o that_o his_o descent_n be_v great_a son_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o five_o and_o last_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n afterward_o or_o rather_o murder_v wrongful_o by_o order_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o he_o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n and_o heir_n name_v anne_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n stafford_n who_o family_n afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o be_v put_v down_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o albeit_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o name_n do_v remain_v yet_o still_o in_o england_n and_o thus_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o issue_n of_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o five_o and_o touch_v also_o somewhat_o of_o the_o four_o there_o rest_v to_o prosecute_v more_o full_o the_o issue_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o son_n to_o wit_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o edmond_n langly_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o these_o two_o noble_a family_n which_o thing_n i_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o place_n with_o all_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n possible_a begin_v first_o with_o the_o house_n of_o 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richard_n and_o reign_v 13._o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o right_n of_o who_o title_n examination_n shall_v be_v make_v afterward_o issue_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o daughter_n which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n have_v by_o blanch_n be_v name_v philippe_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n the_o first_o of_o â—hat_n name_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n edward_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o he_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o and_o he_o john_n the_o second_o and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o even_o unto_o our_o day_n daughter_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o lady_n blanch_n be_v name_v elizabeth_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o another_o john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v only_o one_o 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gaunt_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n blanch_n return_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n as_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n affirm_v though_o other_o deny_v it_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o lady_n philip_n her_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v into_o portugal_n who_o nephew_n name_v alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o portugal_n live_v at_o that_o day_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v make_v away_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o john_n of_o gaunt'_v first_o marriage_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n wife_n john_n of_o gaunt_n marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n and_o hâ—ir_n of_o peter_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o cruel_a king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o henry_n his_o bastard-brother_n assist_v thereunto_o by_o the_o french_a he_o flee_v to_o bourdeaux_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n where_o he_o find_v prince_n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o who_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o for_o pledge_v of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o performance_n of_o other_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a king_n peter_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o prince_n broohâ—r_n he_o leave_v his_o two_o daughter_n with_o he_o which_o daughter_n be_v send_v afterward_o into_o england_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o named_z constance_z be_v marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o by_o her_o title_n he_o name_v himself_o for_o divers_a year_n afterward_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o go_v to_o gain_v the_o same_o by_o arm_n when_o peter_n her_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o foresay_a bastard-brother_n but_o yet_o some_o year_n after_o that_o again_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n the_o bastard_n with_o condition_n 26._o that_o catharine_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaâ—nt_n by_o lady_n constance_n shall_v marry_v with_o henry_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o castille_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o bastard_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v end_v that_o controversy_n between_o england_n and_o castille_n and_o the_o say_a lady_n catharine_n have_v issue_n by_o king_n henry_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o casâ—â—â—e_n and_o he_o isabel_n that_o marry_v with_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o join_v by_o that_o marriage_n both_o those_o kingdom_n together_o and_o by_o he_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n that_o marry_v philip_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n and_o by_o he_o have_v charles_n the_o such_o that_o be_v emperor_n and_o father_n to_o king_n philip_n that_o now_o reign_v â—n_n spain_n who_o as_o we_o see_v be_v descide_v two_o way_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o wit_n by_o two_o daughter_n beget_v of_o two_o wife_n blanch_n and_o constance_n neither_o have_v john_n of_o gaunt_n any_o more_o child_n by_o constance_n but_o only_o this_o daughter_n catharine_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v wherefore_o now_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o his_o three_o wife_n that_o be_v lady_n catharine_n swinford_n 1088._o this_o lady_n catharine_n as_o english_a history_n do_v note_n be_v bear_v in_o heinalt_n in_o flanders_n and_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o knight_n of_o that_o country_n call_v sir_n payne_n de_fw-fr rvet_fw-la and_o she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o her_o youth_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n and_o attend_v upon_o his_o first_o wife_n lady_n blanch_n and_o be_v fair_a of_o personage_n grow_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o duke_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n constance_n he_o keep_v this_o catharine_n for_o his_o concubine_n and_o beget_v upon_o she_o four_o child_n to_o wit_n three_o son_n and_o â—_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v jane_n be_v marry_v to_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n call_v common_o in_o those_o day_n daw_n raby_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n that_o ensue_v his_o three_o son_n be_v john_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n be_v first_o earl_n and_o then_o duke_n of_o summerset_n thomas_n be_v first_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n and_o then_o duke_n of_o excester_n henry_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o after_o cardinal_n and_o after_o john_n of_o gaunt_n have_v beget_v all_o these_o four_o child_n upon_o catharine_n he_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o knight_n in_o england_n name_v swinford_n which_o knight_n live_v not_o many_o year_n after_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n come_v home_o to_o england_n from_o aquitaine_n where_o he_o have_v be_v for_o divers_a year_n and_o see_v this_o old_a conâ—â—â—â—ne_n of_o his_o catharine_n to_o be_v now_o a_o widow_n and_o himself_o also_o without_o a_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o lady_n constance_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o for_o the_o love_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o child_n that_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o she_o he_o determine_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o thereby_o the_o rather_o to_o legitimate_a her_o child_n 2._o though_o himself_o be_v old_a now_o and_o all_o his_o kindred_n utter_o against_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o not_o full_a two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1396._o he_o marry_v she_o and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 22_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1397._o he_o cause_v all_o his_o say_a child_n to_o be_v legitimate_a which_o he_o have_v beget_v upon_o this_o lady_n swinford_n before_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o to_o declare_v the_o issue_n of_o these_o three_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o catharine_n
daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o be_v grandfather_n to_o the_o last_o edmond_n by_o i_o name_v shall_v be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o which_o objection_n those_o of_o lancaster_n do_v answer_n first_o that_o polydore_n do_v err_v in_o the_o person_n when_o he_o say_v that_o edmond_n husband_n of_o lady_n philippe_n be_v declare_v for_o heir_n apparent_a for_o that_o this_o edmond_n mortimer_n that_o marry_a lady_n philippe_n die_v peaceable_o in_o ireland_n three_o year_n before_o this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1382._o as_o both_o hollingshed_n 1382._o stow_n and_o other_o chronicler_n do_v testify_v and_o therefore_o polydore_n do_v err_v not_o only_o in_o this_o place_n about_o this_o man_n but_o also_o in_o that_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o this_o edmond_n so_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a by_o king_n richard_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n 12_o year_n after_o this_o declaration_n make_v of_o the_o succession_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1394._o which_o be_v indeed_o not_o this_o man_n 1394._o but_o his_o son_n roger_n mortimer_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o lady_n philippe_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o parliament_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o that_o for_o especial_a hatred_n and_o malice_n as_o these_o man_n say_v which_o he_o do_v bear_v against_o his_o say_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n lancaster_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o hatred_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n edward_n father_n to_o this_o richard_n which_o prince_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1376._o and_o but_o 10._o month_n before_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o there_o want_v not_o divers_a learned_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o england_n that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n than_o live_v of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n shall_v have_v succeed_v his_o father_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la before_o richard_n that_o be_v but_o nephew_n and_o one_o degree_n further_o off_o then_o he_o but_o the_o old_a king_n be_v so_o extreme_o affectionate_a unto_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n edward_n new_o dead_a that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o to_o succeed_v he_o as_o frosard_n say_v but_o only_a richard_n the_o say_v prince_n son_n histor._n wherefore_o he_o call_v present_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o ever_o he_o hold_v and_o therein_o cause_v his_o say_a nephew_n richard_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o make_v his_o three_o son_n then_o live_v that_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o youth_n to_o wit_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmond_n langley_n duke_n afterward_o of_o york_n and_o thomas_n woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o richard_n as_o they_o do_v and_o albeit_o john_n of_o gaunt_n all_o his_o life_n after_o for_o keep_v of_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o father_n never_o pretend_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o king_n richard_n know_v well_o the_o pretence_n that_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v be_v still_o afraid_a of_o he_o and_o seek_v infinite_a mean_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o first_o by_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v and_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n 2_o where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v miscarry_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o attempt_n and_o then_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o all_o aquitain_n if_o he_o will_v leave_v england_n to_o go_v and_o live_v there_o as_o he_o do_v for_o three_o year_n with_o extreme_a peril_n for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o aquitain_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o but_z rose_z against_o he_o and_o refuse_v his_o government_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n but_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n who_o also_o allow_v thereof_o and_o so_o when_o john_n of_o gaunt_n come_v home_o into_o england_n again_o king_n richard_n think_v no_o better_a way_n to_o weaken_v he_o then_o to_o banish_v his_o son_n henry_n duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o so_o he_o do_v and_o beside_o this_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n practise_v also_o by_o divers_a secret_a drift_n the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 3â—â—_n as_o walsingham_n witness_v and_o when_o the_o say_a duke_n come_v at_o length_n to_o die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n he_o write_v such_o joyous_a letter_n thereof_o as_o frosard_n say_v to_o his_o father-in-law_n charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n henriet_fw-la as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o his_o chief_a enemy_n not_o imagine_v that_o his_o own_o destruction_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o much_o accelerate_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v the_o favourer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n why_o king_n richard_n cause_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v in_o favour_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o not_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o earl_n mortimer_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o prince_n oftentimes_o to_o procure_v partial_a law_n to_o pass_v in_o parliament_n for_o matter_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o their_o own_o affection_n for_o the_o like_a say_v they_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o procure_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o richard_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n before_o his_o death_n and_o afterward_o again_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o with_o much_o more_o open_a injustice_n 1715._o cause_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v in_o his_o day_n whereby_o his_o nephew_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n son_n to_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n exclude_v thereby_o the_o child_n of_o his_o two_o elder_a brother_n to_o wit_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarenoe_n which_o yet_o by_o all_o order_n shall_v have_v go_v before_o their_o sister_n child_n and_o like_o facility_n find_v king_n henry_n the_o 8_o to_o get_v the_o consent_n of_o two_o parliament_n to_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o appoint_v what_o successor_n he_o will_v of_o his_o own_o kindred_n by_o which_o authority_n afterward_o he_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n as_o in_o another_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n mary_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n margaret_n of_o scotland_n a_o 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succeed_v by_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n immediate_o after_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v descend_v from_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n that_o be_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o â—o_o be_v prefer_v and_o king_n alfonsus_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o nearness_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o same_o countess_n for_o that_o both_o be_v nephew_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n so_o that_o three_o prerogative_n he_o pretend_v before_o she_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o she_o a_o woman_n second_o that_o he_o descend_v of_o the_o lawful_a and_o elder_a daughter_n and_o she_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n legitimate_a and_o three_o that_o he_o be_v of_o whole_a blood_n and_o she_o but_o 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john_n and_o he_o have_v sebastine_n in_o who_o â—he_v line_n â—f_n john_n the_o first_o child_n be_v extinguish_v but_o joâ—n's_n sister_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o charâ—â—s_v the_o emperor_n and_o have_v issue_n king_n philip_n of_o spain_n that_o now_o live_v edward_n also_o young_a brother_n to_o elizabeth_n or_o isabel_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bargansa_n so_o as_o king_n philip_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o these_o lady_n in_o respect_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n for_o that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o two_o duchess_n be_v daughter_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o upon_o this_o rest_v the_o question_n which_o of_o these_o shall_v succeed_v and_o â—â—_o be_v decide_v that_o it_o appertain_v unto_o king_n philip_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v the_o elder_a sister_n though_o if_o king_n philip_n mother_n and_o the_o two_o duchess_n father_n i_o mean_v lord_n edward_n of_o portugal_n have_v be_v alive_a together_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n shall_v have_v bear_v it_o away_o which_o these_o man_n say_v hold_v not_o in_o our_o case_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o our_o advantage_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o if_o queen_n philippe_n have_v be_v alive_a with_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n at_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v as_o legitimate_a by_o birth_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o ought_v her_o nephew_n king_n alfonsus_n to_o have_v be_v prefer_v afterward_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n before_o the_o niece_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n that_o be_v but_o a_o woman_n thus_o far_o they_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o do_v add_v seven_o as_o often_o before_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n unto_o all_o the_o three_o king_n henries_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o for_o more_o strengthen_v of_o this_o argument_n they_o do_v say_v further_o that_o beside_o that_o interest_n or_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v by_o his_o father_n john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o that_o the_o say_v john_n be_v three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n have_v divers_a other_o interest_n also_o which_o come_v of_o himself_o only_o and_o not_o from_o his_o say_a father_n as_o be_v for_o example_n his_o be_v call_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o general_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o people_n his_o right_n get_v by_o arm_n upon_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o former_a king_n the_o personal_a resignation_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o solemn_a instrument_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o king_n richard_n his_o election_n also_o by_o parliament_n and_o coronation_n by_o the_o realm_n and_o final_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n for_o almost_o sixty_o year_n with_o many_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n oath_n and_o and_o other_o assurance_n as_o the_o world_n know_v so_o many_o i_o mean_v and_o so_o authentical_a as_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v or_o give_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o that_o when_o king_n richard_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n of_o propinquity_n unto_o he_o of_o any_o man_n live_v for_o that_o the_o son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v two_o degree_n further_o off_o than_o he_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o all_o which_o particular_a right_n and_o interest_n be_v peculiar_a to_o henry_n the_o four_o person_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o father_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n but_o must_v pass_v rather_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n s_o true_a sister_n the_o queen_n philippe_n of_o portugal_n and_o this_o though_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o they_o say_v it_o may_v not_o that_o john_n earl_n of_o somorset_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v succeed_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n before_o lady_n philippe_n which_o thing_n say_v these_o man_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o can_v he_o succeed_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o that_o descend_v of_o blanch._n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n all_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v dispute_v about_o this_o point_n what_o line_n be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o wit_n whether_o that_o of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n bear_v of_o katherine_n swinford_n from_o who_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o posterity_n or_o else_o that_o of_o queen_n philippe_n of_o portugal_n bear_v of_o lady_n blanch_n from_o who_o be_v come_v the_o foresay_a prince_n of_o portugal_n england_n but_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o examine_v somewhat_o in_o this_o place_n also_o what_o and_o who_o be_v these_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n so_o often_o name_v before_o and_o what_o pretence_n of_o succession_n they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o explain_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a the_o foresay_a pedigree_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n of_o portugal_n who_o albeit_o by_o divers_a wife_n he_o have_v many_o child_n yet_o six_o only_a that_o he_o have_v by_o one_o wife_n of_o who_o there_o remain_v hitherto_o issue_n be_v those_o which_o may_v appertain_v unto_o our_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o pretence_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o towards_o england_n suppose_v always_o which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o say_a king_n emmanuel_n be_v descend_v lineal_o as_o true_a and_o direct_a heir_n from_o the_o foresay_a lady_n philippe_n queen_n of_o portugal_n that_o be_v daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n lady_n blanch_n duchess_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n so_o as_o by_o she_o do_v or_o may_v pretend_v the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o the_o say_a king_n emmanuel_n unto_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a phillippa_n may_v inherit_v from_o her_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o from_o her_o say_a brother_n king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o posterity_n the_o six_o child_n then_o of_o king_n emmanuel_n be_v these_o follow_v portugal_n and_o each_o of_o they_o bear_v as_o here_o they_o be_v set_v down_o first_o prince_n
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the_o italian_a say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o execution_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o prince_n appointment_n these_o nobleman_n follow_v and_o knight_n by_o name_n be_v put_v to_o death_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o five_o year_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o duke_n of_o surry_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o earls_z salisbury_z of_o gloucester_n of_o worcester_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n mowbray_n earl_n marshal_z the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n sir_n roger_n clarington_n bastard_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n sir_n thomas_z blunt_z sir_n bernard_n rocas_n sir_n richard_n vernon_n and_o again_o soon_o after_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o almost_o within_o as_o little_a space_n the_o duke_n of_o somorset_n and_o of_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o oxford_n and_o of_o keyn_n the_o lord_n ross_n the_o lord_n molyns_n sir_n thomas_n tudingham_n 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succession_n take_v away_o as_o in_o king_n henry_n viii_o the_o his_o day_n it_o be_v and_o yet_o do_v i_o find_v register_v in_o our_o chronicle_n these_o person_n follow_v either_o make_v away_o cut_v off_o or_o put_v down_o by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o wit_n two_o queen_n ann_n and_o catharine_n three_o cardinal_n put_v down_o and_o disgrace_v woolsey_n pool_n and_o fisher_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o his_o dignity_n give_v he_o in_o rome_n and_o the_o first_o be_v arrest_v the_o second_o attaint_v of_o imagine_a treason_n three_o duke_n put_v down_o to_o wit_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n suffolk_z and_o norfolk_z whereof_o the_o last_o lose_v his_o land_n dignity_n and_o liberty_n only_o the_o former_a two_o both_o land_n and_o life_n a_o marquis_n with_o two_o earl_n behead_v devonshire_n kyldare_n and_o surrey_n two_o countess_n condemn_v to_o die_v devonshire_n and_o salisbury_n and_o the_o latter_a execute_v lord_n many_o as_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o lord_n hussey_n the_o lord_n montague_n the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n the_o lord_n dacer_n of_o the_o south_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o abbot_n knight_n also_o in_o great_a number_n as_o five_o in_o one_o day_n with_o the_o lord_n hussey_n and_o darcy_n and_o five_o in_o another_o day_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o uncle_n they_o be_v and_o beside_o they_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n sir_n rice_n griffith_n sir_n edward_n nevel_n sir_n john_n nevel_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n sir_n adrian_n fortescue_n and_o divers_a other_o knight_n of_o great_a account_n and_o then_o gentleman_n almost_o without_o end_n and_o all_o these_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n mary_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o but_o four_o or_o five_o year_n together_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o man_n
child_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o like_a course_n continue_v for_o we_o shall_v see_v put_v to_o death_n within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n all_o these_o follow_v by_o name_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n sir_n miles_n partridge_n sir_n ralph_n vane_n sir_n michael_n stanhope_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n john_n gate_n sir_n thomas_n palmer_n knight_n with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o their_o retinue_n and_o all_o these_o by_o natural_a domestical_a and_o home-born_a prince_n whereas_o i_o dare_v adventure_v the_o great_a wager_n that_o i_o can_v make_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v so_o many_o put_v to_o death_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o any_o strange_a prince_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n christian_n in_o any_o foreign_a dominion_n that_o they_o possess_v in_o many_o age_n together_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o i_o say_v before_o neither_o be_v it_o policy_n or_o wisdom_n nor_o can_v the_o cause_n be_v so_o often_o nor_o ordinary_o give_v by_o the_o nobility_n to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v absent_a from_o they_o to_o use_v such_o severity_n so_o as_o by_o this_o it_o may_v also_o appear_v that_o to_o be_v under_o a_o foreign_a government_n even_o in_o the_o worst_a kind_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v devise_v which_o be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o province_n or_o piece_n of_o another_o kingdom_n and_o to_o come_v under_o it_o by_o very_a conquest_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n as_o at_o the_o first_o show_v it_o may_v seem_v and_o much_o less_o to_o be_v under_o foreign_a government_n by_o other_o sweet_a mean_n of_o succession_n or_o composition_n as_o the_o present_a case_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o import_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o foreign_a prince_n which_o do_v pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o show_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o flanders_n prince_n before_o their_o tumult_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o present_a state_n of_o britanny_n normandy_n aquitaine_n provence_n and_o other_o dukedom_n and_o country_n in_o france_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o own_o particular_a prince_n and_o now_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o like_a be_v see_v by_o the_o state_n of_o naples_n milan_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o other_o part_n and_o country_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v under_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o now_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n with_o infinite_a odds_o of_o peace_n rest_n security_n and_o wealth_n than_o they_o be_v before_o when_o they_o have_v domestical_a prince_n and_o so_o themselves_o do_v confess_v i_o mean_v the_o wise_a and_o dispassionate_a among_o they_o for_o of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o this_o case_n no_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v deny_v it_o yet_o the_o thing_n speak_v itself_o and_o the_o public_a history_n of_o their_o country_n will_v convince_v they_o wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v what_o phalaris_n what_o dionysius_n and_o other_o home-born_a tyrant_n sicily_n for_o example_n have_v have_v and_o suffer_v and_o with_o what_o infinite_a cruelty_n they_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o their_o own_o governor_n have_v exercise_v upon_o they_o as_o also_o what_o continual_a turmoil_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n together_o after_o itself_o fall_v from_o the_o government_n first_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o then_o of_o the_o grecian_a until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n i_o mean_v between_o their_o own_o domestical_a king_n now_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o italian_n now_o of_o the_o norman_n milan_n now_o of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o now_o of_o the_o french_a for_o of_o all_o these_o line_n there_o have_v reign_v among_o they_o and_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o perpetual_a prey_n to_o soldier_n and_o the_o very_a like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o milan_n after_o their_o fall_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o which_o they_o live_v quiet_a and_o prosperous_o until_o they_o come_v again_o to_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o pass_v infinite_a tribulation_n first_o by_o the_o contention_n of_o their_o common_a people_n against_o their_o nobility_n and_o then_o by_o the_o bloody_a fall_v out_o of_o their_o chief_a family_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o furiani_fw-la visconti_n marcelli_n castilioni_n and_o ssorzi_n which_o family_n last_o of_o all_o prevail_v he_o i_o say_v that_o shall_v remember_v this_o and_o then_o behold_v the_o present_a state_n with_o the_o quiet_a peace_n safety_n and_o riches_n wherein_o they_o now_o live_v will_v now_o live_v will_v easy_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v change_v for_o the_o better_a though_o they_o be_v 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