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child_n worthy_a year_n young_a 118 3 5.5019 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41495 The compleat gentleman, or, Directions for the education of youth as to their breeding at home and travelling abroad in two treatises / by J. Gailhard ... Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1678 (1678) Wing G118; ESTC R11538 187,544 338

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earnest_o entreat_v the_o philosopher_n to_o show_v he_o the_o way_n to_o virtue_n montague_n in_o his_o essay_n have_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o special_o concern_v the_o inclination_n of_o youth_n if_o 25._o say_v he_o the_o disciple_n be_v so_o mind_v as_o to_o hear_v a_o tale_n rather_o than_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o considerable_a journey_n if_o he_o leave_v follow_v of_o a_o drum_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o way_n of_o honour_n to_o go_v after_o another_o invite_v he_o to_o see_v mountebank_n who_o take_v more_o pleasure_n to_o come_v from_o a_o tennis-court_n or_o from_o a_o ball_n or_o dance_n with_o advantage_n than_o to_o return_v dusty_a and_o victorious_a from_o a_o fight_n i_o ●ind_v no_o fit_a way_n for_o such_o a_o one_o than_o to_o make_v he_o a_o cook_n in_o same_o good_a city_n though_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o plato_n that_o child_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o not_o according_a to_o the_o mean_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o father_n but_o according_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n so_o that_o let_v a_o young_a man_n be_v never_o so_o well_o qualify_v from_o the_o side_n of_o his_o parent_n except_o he_o have_v good_a disposition_n virtuous_a and_o honest_a inclination_n in_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v because_o simia_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la simia_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la purpura_fw-la vestiatur_fw-la but_o of_o this_o i_o intend_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a because_o we_o have_v already_o more_o than_o once_o mention_v honesty_n as_o the_o quality_n without_o which_o other_o be_v insignificant_a we_o must_v now_o tell_v what_o it_o be_v diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o plato_n say_v this_o great_a philosopher_n call_v honesty_n that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a commendable_a profitable_a decent_a and_o convenient_a this_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o give_v life_n to_o every_o action_n without_o this_o salt_n there_o be_v no_o savour_n in_o any_o thing_n we_o do_v how_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v a_o honest_a heart_n many_o a_o learned_a valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o to_o find_v a_o true_a honest_a man_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n to_o the_o end_n the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o tutor_n be_v effectual_a upon_o a_o young_a scholar_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o understand_v his_o genius_n and_o inclination_n this_o be_v the_o most_o judicious_a and_o methodical_a course_n that_o can_v be_v take_v and_o herein_o beside_o what_o he_o can_v observe_v in_o his_o conversation_n physician_n can_v help_v he_o for_o in_o every_o man_n they_o find_v four_o essential_a quality_n dry_a moist_a hot_a and_o cold_a dryness_n be_v by_o galenus_n account_v the_o principle_n of_o prudence_n and_o moisture_n of_o folly_n these_o be_v quality_n of_o ●our_n principle_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o man_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o man_n but_o usual_o one_o be_v predominant_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o better_a they_o be_v mix_v and_o temper_v the_o better_a be_v the_o constitution_n and_o the_o long_o the_o life_n of_o man_n these_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o element_n which_o natural_a philosopher_n affirm_v to_o be_v in_o every_o mix_a and_o compound_v of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o other_o hot_a and_o moist_a the_o three_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o four_o cold_a and_o moist_a these_o principle_n be_v call_v choler_n melancholy_a phlegm_n and_o blood_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v adapt_v to_o and_o prevalent_a in_o one_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o flai_n a_o bilis_fw-la or_o choler_n do_v abound_v in_o summer_n which_o season_n do_v well_o agree_v with_o her_o quality_n hot_a and_o dry_a atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la or_o melancholy_n abound_v in_o autumn_n which_o be_v both_o dry_a and_o cold_a phlegm_n be_v prevalent_a in_o winter_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o certain_o this_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o humour_n but_o in_o spring_n the_o blood_n do_v abound_v which_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a now_o as_o the_o humour_n of_o melancholy_n be_v sour_a of_o choler_n bitter_a of_o phlegm_n salt_n and_o of_o blood_n sweet_a so_o they_o make_v the_o temper_n of_o man_n harsh_a and_o troublesome_a rough_a and_o severe_a churlish_a and_o soft_a and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o complexion_n choler_n make_v lean_a and_o yellowish_a melancholy_a dark_a and_o black_a blood_n fat_a and_o ruddy_a and_o phlegm_n white_a these_o quality_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v predominant_a do_v tyrannize_v over_o a_o man_n except_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o prudence_n he_o do_v correct_v and_o qualify_v they_o when_o choler_n abound_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o drive_v man_n into_o madness_n as_o the_o atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la impell_v they_o into_o melancholy_n as_o we_o say_v before_o phlegm_n be_v cold_a they_o who_o be_v predominate_v by_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o want_v memory_n and_o prudence_n when_o therefore_o old_a people_n fall_v a_o rave_v and_o dote_v it_o be_v because_o of_o this_o coldness_n whereby_o every_o office_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v hinder_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o dryness_n attend_v that_o age_n now_o blood_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o other_o and_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a temper_n of_o all_o the_o hot_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n it_o give_v to_o the_o person_n but_o the_o thin_a and_o cold_a it_o be_v the_o better_a the_o sense_n and_o understanding_n do_v act_n yet_o though_o we_o see_v creature_n who_o have_v it_o so_o to_o be_v more_o prudent_a and_o ingenious_a as_o bee_n than_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o coldness_n of_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o thinness_n and_o pureness_n of_o it_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v it_o thin_a be_v the_o most_o timorous_a because_o fear_n cool_v it_o contrariwise_o they_o which_o have_v it_o thick_a be_v more_o courageous_a choleric_a and_o furious_a as_o bull_n lion_n bear_n wild_a boar_n because_o choler_n make_v hot_a and_o solid_a thing_n that_o be_v hot_a will_v heat_v much_o more_o than_o moist_a the_o nature_n of_o youth_n say_v plato_n be_v wild_a and_o almost_o mad_a when_o that_o of_o old_a man_n will_v be_v full_a of_o austerity_n roughness_n and_o tediousness_n for_o youth_n be_v a_o hot_a age_n and_o full_a of_o blood_n which_o old_a age_n want_v and_o be_v very_o cold_a so_o that_o the_o very_a age_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o point_n of_o education_n no_o man_n say_v galenus_n be_v willing_o evil_a but_o he_o be_v such_o from_o the_o natural_a depravation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o from_o a_o bad_a breed_n but_o this_o must_v be_v well_o understand_v or_o else_o it_o be_v much_o liable_a to_o exception_n i_o be_o much_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n who_o prove_v in_o a_o treatise_n make_v on_o purpose_n gal._n that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n indeed_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o part_n be_v so_o great_a that_o necessary_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a communication_n of_o their_o part_n and_o faculty_n sense_n do_v convey_v object_n to_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v operate_v through_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n which_o too_o often_o defile_v the_o purity_n wherein_o the_o soul_n shall_v abide_v the_o body_n do_v afford_v the_o soul_n too_o much_o matter_n and_o incentives_n to_o sin_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o member_n be_v hard_a enough_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o understanding_n therefore_o in_o some_o measure_n we_o may_v well_o refer_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o body_n man_n of_o a_o choleric_a humour_n be_v quick_a and_o dexterous_a melancholy_n give_v integrity_n and_o constancy_n with_o luxury_n phlegm_n make_v one_o mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n cast_v they_o into_o simplicity_n and_o stupidity_n what_o more_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o from_o all_o these_o humour_n arise_v rashness_n impatience_n dulness_n suspicion_n and_o mistrustfulness_n which_o often_o lead_v man_n to_o cruelty_n hence_o arise_v discontentedness_n murmur_n indifferency_n for_o any_o thing_n and_o a_o number_n of_o passion_n which_o so_o much_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o man_n be_v effect_n of_o these_o temper_n and_o humour_n predominant_a in_o man_n which_o if_o a_o tutor_n be_v able_a and_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o find_v out_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o remedy_v several_a inconvenience_n whereof_o the_o cause_n
the_o contrary_a in_o virtue_n or_o vice_n for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o any_o single_a act_n but_o in_o the_o habit_n form_v of_o many_o wherefore_o cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n against_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 3._o say_v if_o nature_n have_v fill_v our_o soul_n with_o virtue_n vice_n can_v not_o have_v be_v introduce_v into_o they_o so_o that_o we_o see_v she_o only_o make_v we_o susceptible_a thereof_o as_o we_o be_v also_o of_o vice_n because_o that_o which_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v one_o thing_n be_v also_o capable_a to_o receive_v the_o contrary_a of_o it_o virtue_n be_v a_o hide_a treasure_n which_o we_o must_v take_v pain_n to_o find_v out_o by_o the_o help_n of_o precept_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o habit_n and_o that_o be_v proper_o what_o we_o call_v art_n and_o science_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o first_o lawgiver_n who_o to_o that_o end_n institute_v several_a discipline_n for_o youth_n and_o give_v they_o rule_n suitable_a to_o the_o government_n which_o they_o will_v use_v they_o to_o for_o although_o nature_n have_v not_o give_v we_o virtue_n she_o have_v not_o deny_v we_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o it_o she_o have_v even_o give_v we_o some_o seed_n and_o disposition_n to_o it_o have_v put_v in_o we_o affection_n whereby_o upon_o occasion_n it_o do_v receive_v some_o increase_n for_o say_v the_o pythagorician_n hyppodamus_n rep_n through_o desire_n and_o fear_v one_o grow_v a_o notable_a proficient_a in_o virtue_n another_o great_a help_n to_o education_n of_o child_n will_v be_v the_o suppression_n of_o all_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a place_n or_o any_o that_o engage_v youth_n to_o debanchedness_n as_o may_v be_v public_a game_n place_n many_o tavern_n of_o which_o the_o number_n be_v exceed_v which_o be_v all_o enticement_n to_o young_a man_n to_o fall_v into_o depravation_n and_o a_o idle_a course_n of_o life_n i_o will_v not_o except_v play_n when_o profane_a lascivious_a blasphemous_a or_o other_o vicious_a part_n be_v act_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o else_o represent_v of_o virtue_n in_o her_o lively_a colour_n may_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o love_n and_o follow_v it_o so_o when_o vice_n appear_v in_o his_o own_o shape_n it_o will_v make_v it_o odious_a to_o we_o therefore_o much_o be_v depend_v upon_o the_o subject_n they_o act_n to_o show_v how_o ridiculous_a in_o all_o his_o wa●s_n be_v a_o covetous_a man_n will_v instruct_v we_o of_o the_o vileness_n and_o sordidness_n of_o that_o vice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o use_n of_o comedy_n introduce_v among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o day_n of_o grave_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n continue_v in_o augustus_n day_n which_o multiply_v to_o a_o excess_n and_o degenerate_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o vicious_a emperor_n for_o instead_o that_o first_o they_o be_v only_o instructive_a they_o turn_v only_o to_o delight_v spectator_n and_o to_o flatter_v great_a man_n in_o their_o vice_n whereby_o the_o true_a end_n thereof_o be_v pervert_v intrigue_n of_o state_n be_v also_o represent_v therein_o i_o can_v see_v neron_n either_o dissemble_a his_o natural_a inclination_n or_o overawe_v by_o his_o mother_n or_o else_o persuade_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o good_a advice_n of_o seneca_n and_o burrhus_n live_v and_o reign_v virtuous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n then_o fly_v out_o and_o break_v loose_a against_o those_o counsellor_n because_o they_o dissuade_v he_o from_o violence_n and_o evil_a action_n to_o see_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o faithful_a and_o virtuous_a man_n slight_v and_o the_o suggestion_n of_o a_o base_a and_o infamous_a narcissus_n or_o other_o flatterer_n be_v receive_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n agrippina_n accuse_v seneca_n and_o burrhus_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o what_o evil_a counsel_n her_o son_n take_v against_o her_o authority_n reason_n and_o justice_n do_v not_o this_o show_v the_o condition_n of_o few_o honest_a man_n among_o the_o wicked_a they_o give_v the_o good_a counsel_n which_o be_v not_o follow_v and_o yet_o suffer_v the_o blame_n of_o evil_a one_o which_o they_o ever_o speak_v against_o this_o if_o any_o be_v the_o good_a which_o can_v be_v learn_v from_o play_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o life_n of_o actor_n and_o actrices_fw-la their_o gesture_n action_n carriage_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v in_o they_o join_v to_o the_o bad_a inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o spectator_n will_v quite_o hinder_v any_o good_a effect_n and_o destroy_v what_o good_a disposition_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o they_o beside_o that_o history_n will_v instruct_v we_o of_o all_o these_o passage_n which_o yet_o be_v act_v will_v make_v a_o deep_a impression_n upon_o the_o faculty_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n both_o to_o instruct_v and_o to_o delight_v it_o in_o one_o word_n a_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o play_n though_o general_o none_o but_o a_o bad_a one_o be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o set_v play_n aside_o i_o shall_v assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o suppress_v vicious_a thing_n and_o place_n which_o allure_v youth_n to_o evil_n and_o debauchedness_n magistrate_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o it_o virtuous_a subject_n will_v submit_v to_o law_n and_o obey_v authority_n when_o vicious_a man_n will_v cause_v trouble_n and_o disturbance_n this_o i_o press_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o depravation_n which_o be_v in_o youth_n in_o every_o man_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o that_o not_o only_o original_a and_o inherent_a to_o their_o nature_n but_o also_o contract_v by_o a_o loose_a breed_n worse_a example_n debauch_a company_n and_o other_o accident_n young_a man_n general_o be_v not_o sound_v within_o but_o there_o be_v a_o hide_a and_o inward_a enemy_n apt_a to_o betray_v the_o whole_a man_n upon_o occasion_n and_o to_o let_v in_o any_o outward_a foe_n in_o they_o matter_n be_v very_o combustible_a and_o ready_a to_o take_v 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own_o heart_n speak_v of_o his_o life_n say_v 102.3_o my_o day_n be_v consume_v like_o smoke_n 103._o and_o a_o man_n day_n be_v as_o grass_n as_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o field_n not_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n shelter_v behind_o hedge_n and_o wall_n but_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o field_n expose_v to_o all_o injury_n of_o weather_n our_o life_n then_o be_v only_o a_o dream_n that_o pass_v away_o a_o shadow_n a_o vapour_n of_o smoke_n 102_o according_a to_o scripture_n phrase_n and_o if_o we_o make_v a_o serious_a reflection_n upon_o it_o 90.10_o david_n confine_v it_o to_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n out_o of_o which_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o time_n we_o sleep_v of_o our_o infancy_n old_a age_n disease_n and_o affliction_n it_o will_v hardly_o make_v up_o fifteen_o year_n this_o be_v the_o time_n which_o a_o man_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o live_v as_o to_o the_o world_n itself_o 2.17_o it_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o lust_n thereof_o that_o which_o he_o name_v the_o lust_n 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many_o miscarriage_n than_o youth_n will_v not_o boast_v of_o empty_a pretend_a privilege_n of_o family_n and_o ancestor_n dioge●es_n socrates_n who_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n have_v pronounce_v to_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n then_o alive_a answer_v one_o who_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v and_o of_o what_o country_n that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n let_v he_o be_v where_o he_o will_v he_o never_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n first_o to_o show_v a_o man_n must_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n or_o some_o such_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o it_o second_o that_o such_o question_n to_o a_o man_n who_o what_o countryman_n what_o his_o name_n be_v and_o what_o religion_n he_o be_v of_o be_v question_n without_o a_o special_a cause_n not_o to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v no_o answer_n that_o curiosity_n be_v contrary_a to_o a_o good_a breed_n and_o civility_n yet_o with_o ●ome_o particular_a reason_n civil_a expression_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o compliment_n with_o it_o such_o demand_n in_o some_o part_n beyond_o sea_n will_v be_v well_o take_v else_o it_o will_v thus_o be_v interpret_v your_o person_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o if_o you_o will_v be_v esteem_v you_o must_v be_v behold_v for_o it_o to_o your_o country_n and_o family_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a fancy_n of_o people_n of_o old_a in_o matter_n of_o quality_n under_o which_o man_n and_o woman_n think_v to_o shelter_v their_o fault_n for_o if_o a_o princess_n or_o other_o of_o high_a quality_n have_v be_v get_v with_o child_n either_o before_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o in_o the_o husband_n absence_n they_o present_o pretend_v it_o be_v by_o one_o god_n or_o other_o of_o they_o how_o many_o such_o child_n be_v father_v upon_o jupiter_n neptune_n mars_n etc._n etc._n so_o when_o man_n have_v get_v a_o child_n of_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n they_o say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o venus_n thetis_n or_o by_o the_o like_a goddess_n and_o nymph_n and_o true_o if_o we_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o examine_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v they_o who_o be_v thus_o beget_v we_o will_v find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o note_a man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v natural_a son_n such_o be_v theseus_n hercules_n romulus_n alexander_n abimelech_n son_n of_o gideon_n and_o many_o more_o mention_v in_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n and_o since_o that_o time_n charles_n martel_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o some_o other_o because_o beyond_o sea_n one_o meet_v sometime_o with_o man_n of_o a_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a carriage_n who_o be_v offensive_a and_o quarrelsome_a perhaps_o young_a traveller_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o such_o case_n i_o confess_v the_o point_n be_v difficult_a and_o the_o question_n ticklish_a there_o be_v so_o many_o accident_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o it_o depend_v often_o upon_o several_a circumstance_n which_o only_o those_o who_o then_o be_v present_a can_v judge_v of_o most_o particular_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o in_o general_n he_o may_v be_v advise_v to_o avoid_v quarrel_n and_o all_o occasion_n thereof_o but_o because_o often_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v unavoidable_a through_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o and_o not_o his_o own_o whether_o or_o not_o must_v he_o suffer_v affront_n and_o injury_n to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v whether_o or_o not_o it_o be_v a_o real_a affront_n for_o there_o be_v many_o a_o imaginary_a one_o and_o herein_o one_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o person_n whether_o a_o