Selected quad for the lemma: child_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
child_n	woman_n	womb_n	year_n	613	4	4.8469	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29856	Cursus osteologicus being a compleat doctrine of the bones according to the newest and most refin'd notions of anatomy : shewing their nature, substance, composition, manner of ossification, nourishment, &c. ... : to which is annex'd by way of appendix, an excellent method of whitening, cleansing, preparing, and uniting the bones, to form a movable skeleton ... / by Robert Baker, Chirurgeon.	Baker, Robert, Chirurgeon.	1697 (1697)	Wing B515; ESTC R16777	48,840	142

superior_a so_o not_o direct_o unite_v to_o the_o sternon_n as_o the_o first_o seven_o be_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o ancient_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o spurious_a the_o last_o have_v no_o cartilege_n at_o its_o end_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n be_v tie_v to_o it_o all_o the_o rib_n as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v be_v receive_v both_o into_o the_o transverse_a process_n and_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o last_o which_o be_v only_o receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o rib_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n use_v etc._n etc._n from_o all_o sort_n of_o external_a injury_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o press_v but_o have_v free_a motion_n which_o be_v it_o not_o bony_a will_v be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v offend_v they_o also_o serve_v to_o sustain_v the_o respiratory_n muscle_n the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o rib_n have_v this_o use_v cartilage_n that_o be_v when_o the_o rib_n be_v draw_v something_o upward_o in_o inspiration_n they_o draw_v they_o down_o again_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o spring_n for_o all_o cartilaginous_a body_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o elasticity_n so_o that_o they_o always_o recover_v their_o first_o figure_n this_o mechanism_n be_v observe_v in_o various_a animal_n ☜_o for_o in_o bird_n the_o sternon_n be_v immovable_a because_o the_o fly_a muscle_n arise_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o if_o the_o sternon_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o respiration_n it_o will_v be_v hinder_v therefore_o nature_n have_v contrive_v another_o artifice_n which_o be_v this_o between_o every_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bone_n place_v somewhat_o oblique_o so_o that_o if_o one_o move_v the_o other_o follow_v by_o consent_n all_o these_o bird_n have_v no_o diaphragm_n ☞_o but_o instead_o thereof_o two_o bladder_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n they_o serve_v for_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o also_o help_v to_o keep_v they_o suspend_v in_o the_o air_n those_o creature_n which_o have_v a_o diaphragma_n breathe_v downward_o but_o bird_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v none_o breathe_v upward_o in_o amphibious_a creature_n as_o the_o tortoise_n etc._n etc._n their_o shell_n be_v in_o place_n of_o rib_n and_o frog_n have_v only_o one_o rib_n on_o a_o side_n to_o defend_v the_o lung_n the_o breastbone_n be_v call_v sternon_n bone_n or_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n compose_v of_o two_o or_o three_o bone_n have_v the_o production_n of_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o rib_n insert_v into_o their_o side_n of_o a_o red_a fungous_n substance_n to_o consider_v it_o well_o it_o must_v be_v examine_v at_o two_o different_a time_n for_o in_o infant_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o cartilaginous_a except_o the_o first_o bone_n where_o the_o claviculae_fw-la be_v fasten_v in_o old_a people_n i_o have_v see_v it_o all_o ossify_v except_o the_o first_o with_o the_o second_o at_o its_o juncture_n but_o in_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n partly_o bony_a and_o partly_o cartilaginous_a the_o superior_a bone_n always_o ossify_v first_o and_o the_o inferior_a last_o in_o the_o sternon_n of_o infant_n you_o may_v perceive_v seven_o or_o eight_o juncture_n as_o if_o so_o many_o bone_n but_o in_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n they_o unite_n make_v up_o but_o three_o or_o four_o at_o most_o the_o first_o or_o superior_a bone_n of_o the_o sternon_n bone_n be_v more_o thick_a and_o solid_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o crescent_a almost_o at_o each_o side_n of_o its_o superior_a part_n it_o have_v a_o sinus_n to_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la at_o its_o top_n it_o have_v a_o lunated_a sinus_n call_v jugulum_fw-la jugulum_fw-la it_o have_v also_o a_o small_a long_a sinus_n on_o its_o inside_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la it_o immovable_a the_o second_o bone_n be_v narrow_a bone_n long_a and_o thin_a have_v at_o its_o side_n many_o sinosity_n to_o receive_v the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o three_o bone_n be_v less_o than_o the_o second_o bone_n but_o broad_a at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o cartilege_n call_v xiphoide_v vel_fw-la mucroconita_n vel_fw-la ensiformis_fw-la the_o sword-like_a cartilege_n ensiformis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n it_o serve_v to_o defend_v the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v this_o place_n which_o be_v call_v scrobiculus_n cordis_n the_o heart-pit_n the_o diaphragma_n be_v also_o fasten_v to_o it_o a_o strong_a ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n call_v suspensorium_n ☜_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o for_o in_o inspiration_n the_o rib_n be_v draw_v upward_o than_o the_o liver_n by_o its_o weight_n keep_v this_o from_o move_a and_o when_o in_o expiration_n the_o rib_n assume_v their_o former_a figure_n this_o by_o its_o cartilaginous_a spring_n assume_v he_o also_o the_o use_v of_o the_o sternon_n be_v sternon_n first_o to_o unite_v the_o rib_n that_o their_o motion_n may_v be_v all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n also_o to_o receive_v the_o clavicula_fw-la last_o to_o fasten_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o membrane_n that_o divide_v the_o breast_n in_o two_o the_o three_o part_n that_o compose_v the_o trunk_n innominata_n be_v call_v ossa_n innominata_n because_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a figure_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n have_v where_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o many_o depression_n and_o rise_n for_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o connexion_n articulation_n be_v articulate_v before_o by_o synchondrosis_n so_o make_v up_o that_o cavity_n call_v the_o pelvis_n pelvis_n which_o contain_v the_o womb_n in_o woman_n bladder_n and_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la with_o other_o of_o the_o gut_n in_o child_n each_o bone_n consist_v of_o three_o child_n all_o of_o they_o meeting_n in_o that_o deep_a cavity_n call_v acetabulum_n which_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o fenier_n but_o as_o we_o grow_v in_o year_n they_o all_o make_v but_o one_o bone_n yet_o then_o for_o better_a distinction_n name_v as_o three_o as_o the_o os_fw-mi ileum_n ischium_n and_o pubis_fw-la of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n the_o ileum_n be_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n lleum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ileum-gut_n lie_v on_o its_o internal_a face_n from_o it_o be_v external_n arise_v the_o musculi_fw-la glutei_n it_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o and_o join_v with_o the_o o_o sacrum_n thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o bone_n ilei_n be_v first_o its_o figure_n which_o be_v semicircular_a second_o its_o top_n which_o be_v call_v the_o ridg_z comb_n or_o spine_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n it_o be_v internal_a face_n be_v concave_a and_o its_o exterior_a convex_a it_o have_v three_o protuberance_n be_v rather_o so_o many_o part_n of_o the_o spine_n spine_n one_o forward_o call_v spina_n anterior_a superior_a another_o below_n call_v spina_n anterior_a inferior_a less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o a_o three_o behind_o call_v spina_n posterior_n the_o o_o ischium_n ischium_n or_o coxendicis_fw-la be_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la innominatum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o part_n first_o it_o be_v superior_a which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cotula_fw-la or_o acetabulum_n second_o it_o be_v inferior_a or_o low_a part_n which_o we_o sit_v on_o which_o be_v call_v tuberositas_fw-la ischii_fw-la tuberositas_fw-la it_o have_v a_o sinuosity_n on_o its_o inner_a side_n where_o the_o musculus_fw-la obturator_n internus_fw-la wind_v about_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o penis_n and_o elevator_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o tuberosity_n of_o the_o ischium_n the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o pectinis_fw-la by_o we_o the_o share-bone_n be_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la innominatum_fw-la it_o be_v join_v forward_o to_o its_o fellow_n by_o synchondrosis_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o form_n part_n of_o the_o acetabulum_n the_o superior_a part_n be_v call_v the_o spine_n to_o which_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v fasten_v where_o this_o join_v with_o the_o ischium_n there_o be_v large_a foramen_fw-la call_v ovale_n pubis_fw-la cover_v with_o very_a a_o strong_a ligamentous_a membrane_n above_o this_o foramen_fw-la there_o be_v sinus_n by_o which_o the_o crural_a vessel_n pass_v to_o the_o thigh_n all_o these_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o in_o their_o middle_n make_v up_o that_o deep_a cavity_n call_v acetabulum_n vel_fw-la cotula_fw-la in_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o os_fw-la femoris_fw-la enter_v which_o be_v tip_v with_o a_o cartilege_n call_v supercilium_fw-la these_o bone_n be_v more_o ample_a and_o large_a in_o woman_n than_o man_n woman_n and_o those_o which_o have_v they_o most_o

of_o the_o skull_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o particular_a part_n we_o divide_v the_o skeleton_n into_o three_o part_n as_o the_o head_n trunk_n and_o limb_n by_o the_o head_n we_o understand_v not_o only_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n but_o also_o those_o of_o the_o face_n even_o from_o the_o vertix_n to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o trunk_n all_o that_o compose_v the_o neck_n back_o loin_n os_fw-la sacrum_n ossa_n innominata_n sternon_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o limb_n those_o which_o make_v up_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n general_o so_o call_v of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n the_o head_n be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o skull_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o face_n the_o skull_n i_o mean_v that_o upper_a part_n who_o bone_n compose_v skull_n and_o make_v up_o a_o large_a cavity_n which_o contain_v the_o brain_n in_o which_o you_o must_v consider_v its_o figure_n altogether_o be_v globous_a somewhat_o what_o long_a but_o flattish_a towards_o the_o side_n for_o the_o better_a situation_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n which_o be_v on_o make_v it_o look_v more_o round_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o laminae_fw-la or_o plate_n table_n call_v table_n one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_n between_o which_o lie_v a_o medullar_n juice_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n call_v the_o pith_n what_o or_o diploe_n which_o be_v very_o discernible_a in_o young_a person_n but_o as_o we_o grow_v in_o year_n the_o ossific_a liquor_n invade_v it_o bonify_v the_o exterior_a and_o superior_a superficies_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v very_o smooth_a and_o polish_a have_v few_o inequality_n but_o where_o the_o suture_n be_v the_o internal_a superior_a superficies_n be_v not_o so_o equal_a have_v many_o little_a sulci_n or_o furrow_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n when_o the_o skull_n be_v but_o membranous_a be_v then_o capable_a of_o receive_v any_o impression_n that_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o vessel_n give_v it_o furrow_n so_o make_v themselves_o furrow_n but_o its_o internal_a inferior_a part_n be_v very_o unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o production_n and_o cavity_n find_v there_o the_o cranium_fw-la have_v many_o foramina_fw-la general_n which_o give_v way_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o vessel_n sell_v pass_v and_o repass_v which_o fill_v up_o these_o hole_n so_o close_o that_o no_o fume_n or_o vapour_n as_o the_o ancient_n believe_v can_v get_v in_o or_o come_v forth_o unless_o by_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o we_o will_v show_v all_o these_o hole_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o demonstration_n it_o be_v a_o question_n brain_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o cranium_fw-la which_o give_v greatness_n to_o the_o brain_n or_o whether_o the_o brain_n give_v form_n to_o the_o cranium_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la depend_v on_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o the_o cranium_fw-la while_o membranous_a especial_o towards_o the_o suture_n extend_v itself_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o brain_n increase_v the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v not_o total_o ossify_v till_o the_o brain_n be_v arrive_v to_o its_o full_a magnitude_n for_o we_o see_v in_o a_o infant_n newborn_a that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v perfect_a yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cranium_fw-la be_v only_a cartilaginous_a about_o the_o suture_n though_o bony_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o bone_n nay_o the_o fontanella_n do_v not_o ossifie_v under_o some_o year_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o in_o labour_n these_o bone_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v give_v way_n and_o fold_n over_o one_o another_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a exit_z of_o the_o infant_n out_o of_o the_o womb._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v join_v together_o by_o suture_n twofold_a which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n true_a or_o false_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o proper_a be_v eight_o three_o 1._o coronalis_fw-la coronalis_fw-la vel_fw-la frontalis_n because_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o wear_v their_o garland_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n it_o reach_v from_o one_o temporal_a bone_n to_o the_o other_o join_v the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la to_o the_o ossa_fw-la parietaria_fw-la 2._o lambdoide_v be_v like_o the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lambdoide_n other_o call_v it_o triangularis_fw-la this_o suture_a be_v seldom_o want_v whatever_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o begin_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la and_o ascend_v oblique_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o descend_v again_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v vertix_n what_o by_o reason_n the_o hair_n on_o the_o scalp_n common_o turn_v there_o it_o join_v the_o occipital_a bone_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o ossa_fw-la parietaria_fw-la 3._o sagittalis_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la because_o it_o run_v lengthway_n as_o a_o arrow_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o vertix_n of_o the_o sutura_fw-la lambdoide_v and_o march_v straight_o forward_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronal_z suture_a in_o child_n it_o divide_v the_o coronal_z bone_n and_o go_v quite_o to_o the_o nose_n which_o as_o we_o grow_v in_o year_n vanish_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o cranium_fw-la of_o some_o adult_n the_o suture_n be_v so_o unite_v together_o make_v up_o a_o figure_n almost_o like_o this_o <_o> some_o of_o our_o modern_a anatomical_a professor_n will_v have_v the_o suture_n to_o be_v serratil_n only_o in_o the_o superior_a table_n but_o join_v by_o harmony_n in_o the_o low_a but_o it_o be_v always_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o common_a be_v five_o five_o or_o more_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a 1._o the_o suture_a squamose_fw-la squamosae_fw-la or_o scale-like_a because_o apply_v as_o one_o scale_n on_o another_o they_o be_v two_o one_o on_o each_o side_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o mastoidprocess_n and_o circumscribe_v the_o temple-bone_n descend_v circular_o towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o ear_n whatever_o anatomist_n say_v i_o think_v they_o true_a suture_n be_v serratil_n as_o well_o internal_o as_o external_o 2._o orbalis_n orbalis_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sutura_fw-la squamosa_n and_o descend_v oblique_o towards_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n crosses_z on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n so_o pass_v over_o the_o other_o eye_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o other_o squamous_a suture_a 3._o nasalis_fw-la nasalis_fw-la which_o divide_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n 4._o sutura_fw-la basilaris_fw-la basilaris_fw-la which_o separate_v the_o other_o bone_n from_o the_o os_fw-la basilare_fw-la 5._o sutura_fw-la ethmoide_v ethmoide_n seu_fw-la cribriformis_fw-la divide_v this_o bone_n from_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la some_o say_v that_o these_o four_o last_o be_v rather_o harmonia_n than_o sutura_fw-la but_o demonstration_n show_v the_o contrary_a the_o suture_n have_v many_o use_n suture_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o 1._o many_o ligamentous_a fibres_n pass_v through_o they_o from_o the_o dura_n mater_n to_o the_o pericranium_n which_o suspend_v the_o dura_n mater_n so_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o hindrance_n of_o too_o violent_a concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o any_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n for_o by_o these_o fibre_n the_o brain_n be_v keep_v more_o light_a it_o be_v by_o this_o communication_n that_o when_o the_o pericranium_n be_v wound_v a_o inflammation_n often_o arise_v in_o the_o dura_n mater_n as_o if_o it_o have_v receive_v some_o offence_n itself_o these_o fibre_n also_o by_o suspend_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o keep_v it_o close_o to_o the_o interior_n surface_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o artery_n in_o the_o cortical_a part_n have_v a_o free_a motion_n which_o will_v be_v somewhat_o impede_v if_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o brain_n 2._o they_o give_v passage_n to_o several_a vessel_n that_o be_v pass_v and_o repass_v to_o the_o diploe_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la 3._o they_o be_v of_o use_n in_o hinder_v fracture_n from_o pass_v further_o than_o one_o bone_n for_o they_o always_o stop_v at_o the_o suture_n which_o if_o the_o skull_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a bone_n the_o fracture_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o cranium_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v daily_o in_o any_o earthen_a or_o glass_n vessel_n when_o crack_v by_o a_o stroke_n it_o common_o run_v almost_o quite_o over_o or_o round_o some_o say_v a_o four_o use_n be_v to_o give_v a_o vent_n or_o breathe_n to_o many_o fuliginous_a vapour_n gather_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la but_o i_o much_o question_v this_o use_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o many_o who_o have_v have_v their_o suture_n too_o close_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o insupportable_a headache_n