this_o case_n let_v not_o blood_n at_o all_o for_o sufficient_a be_v already_o evacuate_v from_o such_o a_o body_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o not_o obscure_o but_o apparent_o in_o this_o foresay_a constitution_n thou_o may_v detract_v a_o little_a blood_n if_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o a_o cold_a country_n and_o the_o wind_n stand_v at_o north_n and_o in_o this_o mixture_n of_o thing_n thou_o must_v mark_v not_o only_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o observation_n but_o the_o force_n of_o they_o because_o one_o many_o time_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n and_o sway_n and_o he_o that_o can_v neither_o by_o art_n experience_n nor_o sound_a judgement_n define_v the_o quantity_n of_o evacuation_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o hippocrates_n let_v he_o rather_o evacuate_v less_o than_o more_o than_o need_v in_o this_o place_n albeit_o somewhat_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cap._n 9_o fig._n 7._o it_o may_v be_v profitable_o demand_v whether_o be_v with_o child_n be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o these_o observation_n here_o handle_v show_v of_o truth_n and_o some_o probability_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o when_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v grievous_o sick_a we_o be_v not_o to_o let_v they_o blood_n because_o of_o the_o young_a that_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n this_o be_v also_o defend_v by_o hippocrates_n say_v mulier_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la gestans_fw-la abortit_fw-la incisa_fw-la vena_fw-la idque_fw-la magis_fw-la si_fw-la faetus_fw-la auctior_fw-la fuerit_fw-la that_o be_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v deliver_v before_o her_o time_n if_o she_o be_v let_v blood_n special_o if_o the_o young_a be_v much_o increase_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o womb_n but_o this_o of_o hippocrates_n be_v not_o always_o true_a as_o neither_o that_o which_o he_o set_v down_o a_o little_a before_o mulierem_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la gerentem_fw-la acuto_fw-la morbo_fw-la corripi_fw-la lethale_n est_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v deadly_a for_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o sharp_a disease_n for_o see_v a_o purgation_n make_v of_o wicked_a and_o venomous_a simples_n stand_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o child_n than_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n and_o that_o hippocrates_n grant_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n wax_v with_o a_o disease_n cause_v of_o corruption_n of_o ill_a humour_n may_v be_v purge_v in_o the_o month_n between_o the_o three_o and_o the_o eight_o month_n true_o with_o much_o more_o safety_n may_v we_o let_v those_o blood_n be_v grieve_v with_o any_o sickness_n cause_v of_o repletion_n and_o if_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n of_o the_o go_n with_o child_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v much_o rather_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o blood_n more_o abound_v and_o the_o young_a need_v less_o nourishment_n again_o if_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n nature_n of_o herself_o oftentimes_o attempt_v evacuation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v supersluous_a with_o great_a profit_n out_o of_o the_o nose_n by_o the_o hemorroid_v &_o belly_n and_o that_o sometime_o the_o term_n flow_v healthful_o at_o time_n appoint_v why_o upon_o great_a necessity_n may_v we_o not_o imitate_v nature_n in_o our_o art_n yea_o many_o woman_n bring_v untimely_a fruit_n except_o about_o the_o four_o month_n a_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o young_a fruit_n be_v overcome_v with_o plenitude_n of_o the_o patient_n neither_o only_a in_o fullness_n but_o without_o the_o same_o a_o veyn_n be_v open_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n when_o need_n constrain_v as_o in_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o other_o vehement_a inflammation_n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o deed_n to_o open_v any_o of_o the_o low_a vein_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n because_o the_o flux_n turn_v downward_o the_o term_n will_v flow_v and_o so_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v deject_a and_o cast_v down_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v very_o seldom_o in_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o month_n without_o cause_v of_o untimely_a birth_n forasmuch_o as_o then_o a_o woman_n of_o every_o light_a cause_n receive_v hurt_v and_o be_v deliver_v before_o her_o time_n through_o the_o weakness_n and_o slipperine_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o this_o case_n cornelius_n celsuâ—_n only_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o ableness_n of_o the_o strength_n old_a physician_n say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a age_n can_v not_o brook_v bleed_v and_o that_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n cure_v by_o phlebotomy_n shall_v bring_v forth_o untimely_a fruit_n yet_o experience_n prove_v afterward_o that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v perpetual_a but_o that_o better_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o the_o physician_n be_v to_o remember_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a what_o the_o age_n be_v or_o what_o a_o woman_n bear_v in_o her_o womb_n but_o what_o her_o strength_n be_v a_o fierce_a child_n a_o strong_a old_a man_n a_o lusty_a sanguine_a woman_n with_o child_n may_v safe_o bleed_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o a_o great_a belly_n in_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v a_o observation_n concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o must_v be_v withdraw_v another_o observation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o just_a quantite_n be_v to_o mark_v the_o alteration_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o blood_n so_o judge_v hippocrates_n in_o pleuritide_n secundo_fw-la de_fw-la ratione_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la come_v 10._o where_o he_o counsel_v to_o let_v blood_n if_o the_o pain_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n ascend_v to_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o pap_n so_o long_o till_o the_o blood_n come_v forth_o in_o colour_n more_o red_a or_o more_o yellow_a or_o for_o pure_a and_o red_a blood_n black_a and_o blue_a which_o both_o do_v happen_v for_o blood_n in_o a_o inflammation_n differ_v in_o colour_n from_o the_o natural_a blood_n as_o more_o heat_v and_o inflame_v if_o the_o natural_a blood_n before_o in_o the_o body_n be_v crude_a and_o undigested_a blood_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o inflame_a place_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n red_a and_o yeallow_a if_o it_o be_v before_o red_a through_o adustion_n it_o become_v now_o more_o swart_a and_o black_a but_o if_o the_o patient_a fâ—iâ—t_n or_o fail_v before_o the_o blood_n alter_v in_o colour_n stay_v not_o then_o for_o the_o mutation_n or_o change_n thereof_o final_o the_o plenitude_n in_o the_o body_n admonish_v we_o of_o the_o quantity_n more_o or_o less_o and_o thus_o we_o conclude_v touch_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quantity_n how_o muoh_o must_v 〈◊〉_d take_v of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o sickness_n of_o this_o yeaâ—e_n of_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o bleed_v or_o not_o to_o bleed_v chap._n 16._o although_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o let_v blood_n in_o a_o season_n of_o the_o year_n too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a yet_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v more_o exact_o to_o discuss_v what_o time_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o what_o day_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v avicen_n in_o quartic_a primi_fw-la cap._n 20._o say_v that_o for_o preservation_n a_o vein_n be_v most_o safe_o open_v when_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o come_v or_o yet_o present_a disallow_v altogether_o of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o sickness_n and_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v these_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o sickness_n say_v he_o it_o attenuate_v the_o humour_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o slow_a throughout_o all_o the_o body_n mingle_v the_o bad_a humour_n with_o the_o good_a blood_n these_o word_n of_o avicen_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o hippocrates_n &_o galen_n hyppoc_n 2._o aphoris_n aphoris_n 29._o write_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o sickness_n if_o any_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o same_o aught_o then_o to_o be_v do_v according_o and_o when_o the_o evil_n be_v in_o their_o state_n then_o to_o give_v they_o rest_n galen_n in_o the_o come_v say_v that_o bleed_v and_o purge_v may_v be_v used_z at_o the_o beginning_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o morbâ—_n consistenti_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o tâ—â—_n disease_n whereofin_n the_o aphoris_n follow_v hippocrate_v render_v a_o reason_n at_o the_o first_o and_o lasâ—_n â—aith_o he_o thing_n be_v more_o weak_a than_o in_o the_o middle_a estate_n for_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o firm_a and_o strong_a again_o why_o he_o shall_v stay_v for_o concoction_n in_o bleed_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o as_o much_o as_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v always_o concoct_v and_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v it_o flow_v out_o easy_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n again_o where_o avicen_n in_o his_o reason_n say_v that_o by_o bleed_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o corrupt_a blood_n be_v not_o evacuate_v that_o shall_v be_v which_o afterward_o put_v still_o the_o patient_n to_o more_o pain_n so_o
always_o that_o when_o sulnes_n have_v adjoin_v with_o it_o in_o the_o body_n corrupt_a humour_n or_o that_o with_o increase_n of_o much_o blood_n there_o be_v also_o some_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a iuce_n as_o happen_v in_o that_o fullness_n which_o be_v only_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o in_o continual_a fever_n join_v with_o putrefaction_n than_o we_o be_v both_o to_o let_v blood_n and_o to_o purge_v as_o be_v show_v before_o in_o chapter_n 4._o certain_a very_o old_a english_a verse_n concern_v the_o vein_n and_o let_v of_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a paper_n book_n of_o physic_n note_n you_o master_n that_o usen_a blood-letting_n and_o therewith_o get_v your_o live_n here_o may_v you_o learn_v wisdom_n good_a in_o what_o place_n you_o shall_v let_v blood_n in_o man_n in_o woman_n or_o in_o child_n for_o evil_n that_o be_v wood_n and_o wild_a there_o be_v vein_n thirty_o and_o two_o for_o wile_n be_v many_o that_o must_v be_v undo_v sixteen_o in_o the_o head_n full_a right_n and_o sixteen_o beneath_o i_o you_o plight_n in_o what_o place_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v i_o shall_v you_o tell_v in_o what_o stound_n beside_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v two_o that_o on_o a_o child_n mote_n be_v undoo_v to_o keep_v his_o head_n from_o evil_a turn_n and_o from_o the_o scale_n without_o let_v and_o two_o at_o the_o temple_n must_v bleed_v for_o stop_v and_o ache_n i_o read_v and_o one_o be_v in_o the_o mid_a forehead_n for_o lepry_n &_o for_o sawcesleme_n that_o must_v bleed_v above_o the_o nose_n forsooth_o be_v one_o that_o for_o the_o frenzy_n may_v be_v undo_v also_o when_o the_o eien_fw-fr be_v sore_a for_o the_o red_a gout_n evermore_o and_o two_o other_o be_v at_o the_o eien_fw-fr end_n if_o they_o bleeden_fw-mi they_o to_o amend_v and_o the_o web_n that_o come_v through_o smoke_v i_o you_o tell_v withouten_o lease_v and_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o throat_n there_o be_v two_o that_o lepry_n and_o straight_a breath_n will_v undoo_v in_o the_o lip_n four_o there_o be_v able_a to_o bleed_v i_o tell_v it_o be_v deene_v two_o beneath_o and_o above_o also_o i_o tell_v thou_o there_o be_v two_o for_o sorenes_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o bleed_v when_o it_o be_v flawne_z as_o i_o thou_o read_v and_o two_o in_o the_o tongue_n without_o lie_n mote_n bleed_v for_o the_o quivancie_n and_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v aught_o ache_a for_o all_o manuer_n of_o swell_a now_o i_o have_v tell_v of_o certain_a that_o long_o for_o the_o head_n i_o ween_v and_o of_o as_o many_o i_o will_v say_v that_o else_o where_o there_o be_v in_o faith_n in_o every_o arm_n there_o be_v fife_n full_a good_a to_o bleed_v for_o man_n and_o wife_n cephalica_fw-la be_v one_o iwis_o cephalica_fw-la the_o head_n vein_n he_o clepe_v be_v the_o body_n above_o and_o the_o head_n he_o cleanse_v fâ—o_o evil_a and_o qued_a in_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o arm_n also_o a_o order_n there_o must_v be_v undoo_v basilica_n his_o name_n be_v low_a he_o sit_v there_o iwis_o bâ—siliâ—â—_n forsooth_o he_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n aright_o and_o all_o other_o member_n beneath_o i_o twight_v the_o middle_n be_v between_o the_o two_o vena_fw-la coral_n he_o be_v cleppid_a also_o that_o vein_n cleanse_v without_o doubt_n above_o &_o beneath_o within_o and_o without_o for_o basilica_n that_o i_o of_o tell_v one_o branch_a vein_n sty_v up_o full_a bold_a to_o the_o thomb_n go_v that_o one_o branch_n the_o cardiacle_n he_o will_v staunch_v that_o there_o branch_n full_a right_n go_v to_o the_o little_a finger_n without_o oath_n saluatell_n be_v his_o name_n saluatel_n he_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o noble_a fame_n there_o be_v no_o vein_n that_o cleanse_v so_o clean_o the_o stop_a of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n above_o the_o knuckle_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o two_o vein_n may_v thou_o meet_v within_o sit_v domestica_fw-la 〈…〉_o and_o without_o saluatica_n domestica_fw-la cleanse_v well_o the_o bladder_n every_o deal_n siluatica_fw-la without_o doubt_n 〈◊〉_d he_o cleanse_v well_o for_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o ham_n a_o woman_n shall_v bleed_v for_o stop_v of_o her_o flour_n at_o need_n a_o man_n shall_v bleed_v there_o also_o for_o the_o hemotroid_v to_o fordo_v two_o vein_n if_o thou_o use_v i_o say_v the_o quartane_a thou_o may_v void_a away_o all_o the_o vein_n thou_o have_v i_o tell_v that_o cleanse_v man_n both_o young_a and_o old_a if_o thou_o use_v they_o at_o thy_o need_n these_o foresay_a evil_n they_o dare_v not_o dread_a so_o that_o our_o lord_n be_v they_o help_v that_o all_o have_v in_o his_o govern_n so_o must_v it_o be_v so_o say_v all_o we_o amen_n amen_n for_o charitee_n a_o profitable_a observation_n of_o the_o blood_n extract_v chap._n 22._o when_o the_o blood_n flow_v forth_o of_o the_o wound_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o clean_o wipe_v porringer_n of_o earth_n glass_n tin_n or_o silver_n not_o of_o brass_n lest_o the_o same_o cause_n alteration_n of_o the_o substance_n colour_n or_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o our_o judgement_n by_o that_o occasion_n be_v pervert_v &_o corrupt_v of_o these_o little_a vessel_n there_o must_v be_v many_o in_o number_n that_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v appear_v and_o be_v see_v and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o fair_a place_n that_o no_o dust_n smoke_n wind_n or_o sun_n come_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o observation_n substanti_fw-la be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o sometime_o be_v viscous_a &_o cleave_v to_o the_o finger_n like_o glue_n this_o flow_v out_o but_o soft_o and_o slow_o because_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o it_o quick_o again_o congele_v this_o kind_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o obstruction_n in_o the_o body_n and_o of_o such_o disease_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o obstruction_n that_o blood_n which_o congeal_v not_o so_o soon_o in_o the_o porringer_n be_v thin_a blood_n and_o that_o which_o wax_v not_o hard_a be_v cold_a be_v waterish_a and_o putrify_a blood_n thick_a &_o viscous_a blood_n and_o compact_v hard_o be_v hardly_o cut_v or_o divide_v &_o thin_a blood_n very_o easy_o putried_a blood_n not_o at_o all_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v with_o one_o finger_n or_o a_o knife_n it_o be_v tear_v &_o rend_v as_o it_o be_v into_o small_a piece_n serum_n whey_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o yellow_a water_n swim_v on_o the_o blood_n wehn_n it_o be_v clod_v show_v eitherimmoderat_a drink_n or_o a_o weak_a liver_n as_o in_o hidropicall_a person_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o same_o for_o these_o disease_n cause_n abundance_n of_o watery_a wheyish_a matter_n in_o the_o vein_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o thick_a blood_n be_v very_o hardly_o impart_v or_o distribute_v among_o the_o small_a vein_n for_o thereby_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v obstruct_v spuma_fw-la froth_n swim_v on_o the_o blood_n except_o the_o force_n of_o the_o flux_n have_v cause_v it_o declare_v heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o that_o humour_n which_o the_o colour_n express_v red_a foam_n show_v blood_n yellow_a foam_n choler_n white_a foam_n phlegm_n swart_a some_o melancholy_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o congeal_a blood_n be_v very_o red_a in_o the_o top_n show_v a_o good_a profitable_a qloud_n the_o colour_n red_a and_o clear_a show_v hot_a blood_n as_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n a_o obscure_a red_a colour_n express_v a_o mean_a or_o mediocrity_n as_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n a_o citrine_n colour_n i_fw-it of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o citron_n gold_n or_o orâ—nge_n show_v dominion_n of_o choler_n white_a colour_n dominion_n of_o phlegm_n green_a colour_n superiority_n of_o adust_a choler_n and_o a_o colour_n swart_a or_o like_o lead_n show_v abundance_n of_o hurtful_a melancholy_n with_o mortification_n of_o the_o spirit_n a_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a colour_n show_v abundance_n of_o diverse_a humour_n whether_o the_o colour_a humour_n be_v putrify_v or_o no_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n declare_v white_a colour_n come_v of_o good_a concoction_n chief_o in_o those_o that_o have_v full_a strength_n who_o urin_n appear_v well_o concoct_v with_o most_o white_a residency_n in_o the_o bottom_n the_o blood_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o vein_n through_o concoction_n wax_v white_a if_o the_o blood_n be_v white_a in_o colour_n &_o viscous_a in_o substance_n it_o signify_v adust_a phlegm_n by_o reason_n of_o burn_a heat_n in_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o viscous_a but_o thin_a &_o waterish_a it_o show_v natural_a phlegm_n the_o best_a colour_n in_o blood_n be_v red_a incline_v to_o a_o certain_a obscurity_n or_o darkness_n purple_a colour_n very_o thin_a &_o clear_a show_v choler_n as_o galen_n witness_v inpri_fw-la de_fw-fr
the_o english_a phlebotomy_n or_o method_n and_o way_n of_o heal_v by_o let_v of_o blood_n very_o profitable_a in_o this_o spring_n time_n for_o the_o preservative_n intention_n and_o most_o needful_a all_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o for_o the_o curative_a intention_n of_o physic_n collect_v out_o of_o good_a &_o approve_a author_n at_o time_n of_o leisure_n from_o his_o other_o study_n and_o compile_v in_o that_o order_n that_o it_o be_v by_o n._n g._n prover._n 30._o vers_fw-la 15._o the_o horseleech_n have_v two_o daughter_n which_o cry_n give_v give_v prover._n 27._o vers_fw-la 9_o balm_n and_o sweet_a incense_n make_v the_o heart_n merry_a so_o sweet_a be_v that_o friend_n that_o give_v counsel_n from_o the_o heart_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o andrew_n mansell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1592._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a master_n reginald_n scot_n esqure_n daily_a increase_n of_o wealth_n worship_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god._n this_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a practice_n of_o blood_n let_v right_o worshipful_a sir_n have_v always_o and_o that_o worthy_o be_v account_v and_o call_v of_o the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a physician_n vnum_fw-la è_fw-la majoribus_fw-la remedijs_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a remedy_n in_o the_o art_n of_o heal_a not_o as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o grete_a charge_n to_o the_o patient_a his_o purse_n a_o vein_n be_v common_o open_v for_o twelve_o penny_n but_o because_o if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v with_o skill_n according_a to_o art_n it_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o health_n without_o any_o great_a diminish_n of_o wealth_n how_o this_o so_o great_a a_o remedy_n in_o both_o the_o intention_n of_o physic_n preservative_n and_o curative_a be_v great_o abuse_v by_o vagabund_a horseleech_n &_o travail_v tinker_n who_o find_v work_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n through_o who_o wickedness_n have_v in_o truth_n neither_o learning_n knowledge_n witre_n nor_o honesty_n the_o sober_a practisioner_n and_o cunning_a chirurgeon_n live_v base_o be_v despise_v and_o account_v a_o very_a abject_a among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n the_o whole_a world_n with_o woeful_a weep_n too_o too_o plentiful_o can_v witness_v and_o many_o godly_a and_o faithful_a christian_n here_o and_o else_o where_o with_o pinch_a pain_n and_o gripe_a grief_n even_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n have_v pitiful_o feel_v for_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o repayrer_n of_o man_n body_n as_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o marrer_n and_o mangler_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n without_o all_o care_n to_o man_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o tender_v foster_v and_o cherish_v without_o all_o conscience_n to_o god_n to_o who_o they_o must_v one_o day_n render_v a_o reckon_n of_o this_o their_o desperate_a and_o devilish_a deal_n no_o man_n bring_v up_o among_o christian_a man_n of_o any_o practice_n or_o calling_n but_o have_v long_o since_o learned_a this_o lesson_n how_o frail_a infirm_a and_o weak_a soever_o our_o mortal_a body_n be_v yet_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o call_v they_o his_o own_o temple_n his_o own_o instrument_n and_o his_o own_o dwell_v place_n a_o unspeakable_a dignity_n far_o above_o that_o for_o which_o alexander_n magnus_n so_o contend_v when_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n paul_n to_o the_o thessalonian_o willing_a we_o to_o keep_v our_o vessel_n viz._n our_o body_n in_o holiness_n and_o honour_n sugge_v unto_o we_o these_o two_o point_n first_o the_o fragility_n and_o mortality_n of_o our_o earthly_a body_n compare_v they_o to_o vessel_n of_o earth_n and_o pot_n of_o clay_n which_o break_v with_o a_o blow_n &_o perish_v with_o a_o knock_n second_o that_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o our_o own_o body_n to_o use_v as_o we_o listen_v to_o sensuality_n like_o bruit_n beast_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o careful_o as_o vessel_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v cleanse_v and_o wash_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o all_o holiness_n and_o honour_n the_o priest_n of_o baal_n cut_v and_o launse_v their_o own_o body_n with_o a_o vain_a and_o wicked_a supposal_n that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o please_v god_n grievous_o sin_v as_o diverse_a affirm_v both_o against_o nature_n and_o godliness_n against_o nature_n because_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v the_o church_n against_o godliness_n because_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n in_o ourselves_o or_o in_o other_o they_o either_o quite_o surcease_v or_o be_v great_o hinder_v when_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v decay_v in_o strength_n weaken_v in_o vigour_n languish_v with_o sickness_n or_o final_o destroy_v by_o death_n to_o let_v pass_v these_o thing_n which_o diverse_a deliver_v out_o of_o their_o pulpit_n of_o the_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n of_o man_n body_n have_v not_o the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o school_n call_v the_o same_o microcosmos_n orbiculus_fw-la a_o little_a world_n most_o beautiful_a in_o form_n &_o fair_a in_o shape_n excel_v far_o all_o other_o live_a creature_n who_o the_o creator_n have_v make_v in_o who_o brain_n as_o in_o primo_fw-la mobili_fw-la be_v fix_v that_o inesteemable_a jewel_n call_v reason_n no_o monster_n or_o idol_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o art_n &_o science_n by_o who_o god_n guide_v the_o same_o be_v wrought_v &_o invent_v marvelous_a matter_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n in_o every_o matter_n of_o speculation_n or_o practice_n this_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v to_o this_o drift_n that_o those_o blind_a bussard_n &_o runagate_n artist_n may_v at_o length_n see_v and_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n will_v or_o warant_v like_o butcher_n to_o cut_v rend_v and_o tear_v the_o body_n of_o man_n without_o skill_n either_o in_o let_v blood_n or_o any_o other_o practice_n of_o chirurgi_n but_o like_o brethren_n to_o cure_v repair_n and_o amend_v that_o which_o be_v amiss_o refuse_v no_o pain_n take_v for_o their_o own_o part_n nor_o reject_v due_a consultation_n with_o man_n experience_v that_o so_o the_o noble_a science_n of_o heal_a may_v be_v general_o honour_v the_o disease_a recover_v &_o the_o skilful_a workman_n worthy_o in_o fine_a reward_v to_o meet_v with_o this_o mischief_n according_a to_o my_o mediocrity_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a of_o this_o practice_n either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n may_v be_v somewhat_o fraught_v with_o a_o few_o pithy_a instruction_n and_o necessary_a rule_n in_o the_o same_o and_o so_o at_o length_n attain_v to_o the_o most_o exquisite_a cunning_n &_o deep_a knowledge_n thereof_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a not_o only_o to_o publish_v this_o my_o rude_a collection_n contain_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o whole_a handiwork_n of_o phlebotomy_n but_o also_o to_o countervail_v my_o default_n as_o rude_o yet_o most_o humble_o to_o request_v your_o worship_n favour_n for_o the_o protection_n thereof_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o seneca_n that_o christian_n ethnic_n for_o so_o do_v erasmus_n term_v he_o for_o his_o profound_a wisdom_n &_o deep_a judgement_n will_v we_o in_o bestow_v of_o any_o gift_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o also_o meet_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o receiver_n lest_o in_o stead_n of_o expect_a thanks_o disgrace_n may_v grow_v and_o what_o the_o giver_n mean_v of_o good_a will_n may_v perhaps_o by_o the_o receiver_n either_o limp_a in_o judgement_n or_o freeze_a in_o delight_n be_v little_o regard_v &_o less_o countenance_v i_o be_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o show_v that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v not_o as_o i_o think_v much_o swerve_v from_o the_o sound_a advice_n of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o make_v your_o worship_n patron_n of_o my_o poor_a silly_a pain_n first_o for_o that_o even_o yourself_o have_v already_o in_o print_n in_o your_o book_n call_v the_o discovery_n of_o witchcraft_n open_o &_o biter_o enueigh_v against_o one_o sort_n of_o blood_n thirsty_a man_n as_o i_o do_v now_o against_o another_o sort_n namely_o witchmonger_n who_o be_v daily_o and_o hourly_o without_o just_a cause_n convent_v before_o magistrate_n and_o hale_v to_o the_o halter_n if_o the_o magistrate_n dexterity_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o moderate_v their_o malice_n in_o murder_a poor_a plain_a silly_a and_o simple_a innocent_n and_o old_a woman_n who_o by_o frivolous_a evidence_n incredible_a proof_n vain_a ghess_n prejudicate_a presumption_n mere_a impossibilitye_n they_o will_v have_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o witch_n these_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v far_o better_a please_v god_n and_o much_o better_o deserve_v of_o the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n if_o they_o
of_o the_o body_n in_o this_o case_n we_o use_v phlebotomy_n without_o purge_v four_o we_o may_v safe_o let_v blond_n without_o medicine_n those_o that_o be_v whole_a &_o for_o abundance_n of_o blood_n only_o be_v accustom_v to_o yearly_o bleed_v and_o that_o have_v in_o the_o year_n take_v little_a or_o no_o physic_n as_o it_o chance_v to_o many_o person_n in_o many_o country_n of_o the_o north._n five_o we_o may_v open_v without_o purge_v the_o inner_a vain_a of_o the_o arm_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o they_o carry_v corpora_fw-la phletorica_fw-la full_a body_n &_o that_o in_o the_o 5._o 6._o or_o 7._o month_n after_o the_o conception_n yea_o &_o also_o before_o they_o be_v quick_a this_o practice_n we_o be_v to_o use_v special_o when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n wax_v very_o slow_a heavy_a &_o as_o it_o be_v overload_v with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n we_o may_v take_v salua_fw-la tella_fw-mi vein_n or_o if_o plenitude_n so_o require_v the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o quantity_n respect_v a_o discreet_a moderation_n six_o we_o may_v let_v those_o blood_n without_o medicine_n that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n &_o take_v hurt_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o stomach_n in_o who_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v a_o inconvenience_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n egchymosis_n seventh_o we_o speedy_o let_v blood_n such_o person_n without_o further_a physic_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fullness_n through_o some_o accident_n as_o fear_v or_o such_o like_a wax_v dumb_v in_o which_o case_n we_o let_v blood_n abundant_o so_o that_o both_o arm_n be_v open_v together_o here_o i_o be_o to_o note_v a_o great_a error_n in_o avicen_n both_o repugnant_a to_o truth_n itself_o and_o also_o contrary_a to_o galen_n for_o avicen_n affirm_v that_o when_o cold_a and_o thick_a humour_n be_v in_o the_o body_n first_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o purge_v and_o then_o open_a a_o vein_n diverse_a and_o many_o way_n have_v he_o err_v in_o this_o first_o because_o in_o phlegmatic_a humour_n gross_a and_o cold_a mix_v with_o blood_n he_o will_v have_v phlebotomy_n not_o use_v before_o purge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o all_o likelihood_n of_o reason_n the_o cure_n shall_v begin_v with_o bleed_v second_o in_o this_o he_o dissent_v from_o galen_n who_o 11._o method_n chap._n 4._o though_o there_o be_v obstruction_n in_o the_o body_n of_o thick_a and_o clammy_a humour_n yet_o first_o he_o will_v begin_v the_o cure_n with_o phlebotomy_n if_o auicens_n meaning_n be_v when_o phlegmatic_a humour_n overcome_v the_o blood_n in_o multitude_n or_o abundance_n that_o then_o we_o must_v first_o use_v purge_v then_o be_v he_o great_o deceive_v for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o propon_v a_o case_n in_o which_o phlebotomy_n shall_v not_o avail_v except_o with_o those_o many_o cold_a humour_n there_o be_v also_o some_o excess_n of_o blood_n which_o chance_v very_o seldom_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o avicen_n have_v reason_n namely_o this_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v extract_v those_o humour_n will_v wax_v more_o raw_a and_o so_o by_o open_v a_o vein_n the_o patient_a be_v bring_v to_o a_o marvelous_a crudity_n of_o cold_a humour_n this_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o by_o phlebotomy_n we_o detract_v blood_n not_o because_o of_o obstruction_n cause_v of_o gross_a and_o cold_a humour_n but_o because_o blood_n superabound_v for_o the_o stop_n be_v afterward_o remove_v with_o other_o help_n therefore_o when_o obstruction_n concur_v with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n we_o must_v not_o extract_v very_o much_o blood_n but_o keep_v back_o some_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cure_n as_o galen_n teach_v 11._o method_n chap._n 14._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o order_n between_o phlebotomy_n and_o purge_v whereby_o we_o see_v that_o a_o strong_a purgative_a must_v follow_v bleed_v and_o that_o a_o easy_a purgation_n or_o clyster_n may_v go_v before_o of_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o disprofit_n of_o open_v a_o vein_n chap._n 5._o schola_fw-la salerni_n in_o two_o verse_n reckon_v up_o three_o effect_n of_o bleed_a exhilerat_fw-la tristes_fw-la iratos_fw-la placat_fw-la amantes_fw-la ne_fw-la sint_fw-la amente_n phlebotomia_fw-la facit_fw-la it_o swage_v wrath_n and_o cheer_v the_o sad_a preserve_v love-sick_a from_o be_v mad_a first_o it_o make_v glad_a those_o that_o be_v pensive_a second_o it_o appease_v such_o as_o be_v angry_a anger_n be_v especial_o cause_v through_o mixture_n of_o much_o yellow_a choler_n with_o blood_n and_o sadness_n by_o commixture_n of_o much_o melancholy_n with_o blood_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o these_o humour_n choler_n &_o melancholy_n be_v exhaust_v with_o the_o blood_n these_o two_o effect_n must_v consequent_o follow_v three_o it_o preserve_v love-sick_a person_n from_o madness_n by_o draw_v humour_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o so_o expelling_a the_o same_o although_o occasion_n will_v hereafter_o better_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o use_v phlebotomy_n yet_o here_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o effect_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v five_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o use_v to_o let_v blood_n and_o by_o the_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v the_o profitable_a effect_n of_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o which_o five_o cause_n one_o only_a cause_n be_v the_o direct_a the_o other_o four_o be_v indirect_a the_o direct_a cause_n of_o bleed_v be_v evacuation_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o blood_n be_v good_a for_o nature_n therefore_o phlebotomy_n must_v be_v use_v â—duissdly_o that_o the_o same_o blood_n only_o may_v be_v expel_v which_o be_v unprofitable_a &_o hurtful_a to_o nature_n blood_n as_o you_o have_v partly_o hear_v be_v make_v unprofitable_a to_o nature_n two_o way_n either_o when_o it_o do_v not_o thorough_o keep_v the_o proper_a quality_n that_o it_o can_v so_o nourish_v as_o it_o do_v before_o when_o it_o be_v good_a or_o when_o in_o quantity_n it_o so_o increase_v that_o it_o either_o press_v down_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n or_o stuff_v &_o stop_v both_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o artery_n in_o these_o two_o case_n bleed_v be_v good_a as_o one_o of_o the_o direct_a evacuate_a help_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n bleed_v be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v indifferent_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n in_o abundance_n of_o blood_n much_o may_v be_v detract_v in_o little_a plenty_n small_a evacuation_n serve_v hereupon_o galen_n write_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o method_n si_fw-mi sanguis_fw-la vitiosus_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la paulatim_fw-la quod_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la evacuare_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o paulatim_fw-la ad_fw-la in_o o_fw-la icem_fw-la quod_fw-la salubre_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la reponere_fw-la if_o corrupt_a blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n we_o must_v by_o little_a &_o little_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a and_o by_o little_a &_o little_o procure_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o that_o which_o be_v good_a which_o way_n of_o cure_v or_o amend_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n the_o physician_n call_v in_o greek_a epicrasis_n and_o to_o this_o alexander_n tralleanus_n subscribe_v lib._n 9_o ca._n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v at_o once_o be_v for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n will_v relent_v &_o give_v over_o and_o although_o that_o which_o be_v evacuate_v be_v superfluous_a yet_o by_o a_o sudden_a &_o thorough_a mutation_n it_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o empty_a the_o body_n safe_o and_o by_o little_a at_o once_o than_o by_o make_v haste_n to_o dispatch_v both_o the_o disease_n &_o the_o party_n disease_v and_o here_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o they_o abuse_v phlebotomy_n which_o detract_v the_o ill_a blood_n so_o long_o till_o the_o good_a also_o begin_v to_o come_v whereas_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n will_v flow_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n before_o that_o the_o good_a will_v appear_v it_o behove_v therefore_o the_o evacuation_n to_o be_v little_a and_o as_o gaelen_fw-mi councel_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o use_v epicrasis_n i._o to_o give_v the_o patient_a such_o meat_n as_o may_v cause_v good_a blood_n that_o good_a blood_n may_v still_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o more_o blood_n may_v be_v take_v this_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o direct_a bleed_a because_o it_o be_v do_v of_o itself_o to_o evacuate_v that_o which_o by_o open_v a_o vein_n ought_v in_o deed_n to_o be_v withdraw_v namely_o multitude_n of_o humour_n &_o of_o blood_n of_o blood_n principal_o &_o of_o humour_n secondary_o in_o much_o as_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o other_o be_v call_v indirect_a cause_n and_o be_v use_v only_o to_o revoke_v or_o call_v back_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o
and_o further_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v not_o only_o that_o the_o seedie_a moisture_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o also_o the_o vital_a spirit_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o â—â—arucile_a if_o such_o as_o use_v lechery_n immoderate_o become_v weak_a both_o these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o seedie_a moisture_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o pleasure_n of_o venus_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v able_a to_o unloose_v the_o vital_a firâ—itie_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o it_o be_v know_v that_o some_o have_v dye_v of_o too_o much_o pleasure_n in_o the_o act_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la cap._n 7._o confirm_v in_o these_o word_n aâ—l_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v venus_n say_v he_o if_o it_o do_v but_o little_o exceed_v the_o power_n natural_a of_o the_o body_n present_o it_o exhau_v the_o spirit_n and_o special_o those_o that_o be_v most_o subtle_a also_o it_o enfeeble_v the_o brain_n weaken_v the_o stomach_n and_o heartstring_n yea_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o hurtful_a thing_n to_o the_o wit_n and_o memory_n why_o do_v hippo._n judge_v coitum_fw-la to_o be_v like_o the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o bâ—cause_fw-mi it_o wound_v the_o mind_n which_o be_v diviâ—e_n and_o heavenly_a the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o ust_o be_v so_o hurtful_a that_o as_o avicen_n say_v in_o his_o boode_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la if_o but_o a_o little_a seed_n issue_n forth_o more_o than_o nature_n can_v afford_v it_o offend_v more_o than_o if_o fouâ—tietimes_o so_o much_o blood_n have_v procee_v and_o therefore_o not_o without_o some_o good_a ground_n dâ—d_v the_o ancient_a wâ—iters_n imagine_v the_o nine_o muse_n and_o minerva_n herself_o to_o be_v vi_o giâ—s_n reâ—d_n moâ—e_n hereof_o in_o galen_n chap._n 86._o artis_fw-la medicinae_fw-la pauli_n aegnieta_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 35._o in_o aetius_n lib._n 3._o chap._n 8._o the_o sevenâ—eenth_o impediment_n be_v long_a continuance_n of_o a_o disease_n wherewith_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n be_v weary_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n the_o same_o can_v now_o tolerate_v bâ—eeding_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o now_o the_o body_n be_v more_o than_o inongh_v enfeeble_v &_o bring_v low_o through_o a_o long_o continue_v and_o languish_a sickness_n by_o bleed_v we_o may_v more_o easy_o quite_o extinguish_v the_o patient_a than_o remedy_n the_o disease_n galen_n de_fw-fr curand_n ratio_fw-la per_fw-la sanguia_fw-la missio_fw-la chap._n 20_o and_o avicen_n confirm_v the_o same_o give_v adviâ—e_o to_o forbear_v open_v of_o a_o vein_n in_o body_n which_o have_v endure_v long_a grief_n except_o corruption_n of_o blood_n move_v unto_o it_o in_o which_o case_n sometime_o blood_n may_v be_v detract_v from_o person_n that_o have_v continue_v sick_a of_o long_a time_n and_o fuchsius_n councel_v say_v people_n in_o consumption_n oâ—de_v folk_n woman_n with_o child_n &_o young_a child_n be_v not_o light_o to_o bleed_v the_o nineteenth_o impediment_n be_v small_a quantity_n of_o humour_n be_v in_o the_o body_n for_o a_o good_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v how_o the_o humour_n offend_v in_o the_o body_n in_o quantity_n or_o in_o quality_n whether_o there_o be_v many_o or_o few_o humour_n in_o the_o patient_a and_o therefore_o sometime_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o blood_n sufficient_a both_o for_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n if_o the_o bodily_a strength_n be_v firm_a and_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o they_o so_o require_v it_o but_o hereof_o more_o at_o large_a i_o mean_v to_o write_v in_o another_o place_n and_o agâ—ine_o beside_o the_o quantity_n the_o diversity_n of_o nature_n in_o humour_n be_v also_o a_o profitable_a consideration_n in_o this_o practice_n for_o even_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o humour_n the_o patient_a be_v oft_o either_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n or_o not_o let_v blood_n which_o galen_n seem_v to_o witness_v li._n 4._o de_fw-la sanita_fw-la tuend_a say_v some_o humour_n come_v to_o perfect_a nutriment_n before_o the_o blood_n some_o be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o concoct_v some_o altogether_o raw_a and_o undigested_a some_o be_v but_o little_a different_a from_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n some_o be_v whole_o change_v into_o blood_n some_o very_a little_a some_o more_o some_o very_a much_o when_o humour_n be_v a_o very_a little_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n as_o not_o yet_o turn_v into_o the_o same_o or_o when_o they_o have_v a_o very_a little_a exceed_v further_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n we_o may_v confident_o open_v a_o vein_n when_o the_o same_o be_v more_o than_o a_o very_a little_a either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_a we_o be_v to_o deal_v herein_o more_o considerate_o if_o the_o humour_n want_v much_o of_o or_o exceed_v much_o beyond_o the_o nature_n of_o blond_n we_o be_v altogether_o to_o forbear_v bleed_v the_o twenty_o let_v after_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n may_v be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o this_o practice_n will_v most_o wise_o regard_v as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v little_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o humour_n we_o be_v to_o make_v stay_v from_o open_v a_o vein_n if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o humour_n be_v but_o little_a in_o quantity_n and_o the_o blood_n abundant_a we_o may_v bold_o let_v blood_n yea_o by_o diligent_a observation_n the_o phlebotomer_n shall_v easy_o perceive_v what_o hurtful_a humour_n may_v be_v withdraw_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v many_o choleric_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o not_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n or_o that_o there_o be_v many_o phlegmatic_a and_o raw_a humour_n and_o but_o little_a blood_n by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v this_o do_v anicen_n forbid_v in_o quarta_fw-la primi_fw-la cap._n 20._o if_o the_o blood_n be_v good_a and_o little_a and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o body_n many_o ill_a humour_n also_o bleed_v take_v away_o the_o good_a and_o leave_v the_o bad_a behind_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v that_o the_o physician_n be_v diligent_o to_o beware_v lest_o by_o unskilful_a bleed_a in_o these_o case_n he_o bring_v the_o patient_a after_o he_o have_v extract_v the_o blood_n the_o ill_a humour_n still_o remain_v to_o a_o excessive_a heat_n of_o choleric_a humour_n or_o too_o much_o crudity_n of_o cold_a and_o undigested_a humour_n and_o although_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o phlebotomy_n do_v equal_o evacuate_v all_o humour_n yet_o because_o now_o so_o little_a blood_n be_v in_o the_o vein_n whereof_o a_o little_a portion_n be_v withdraw_v by_o bleed_a it_o follow_v that_o but_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o less_o than_o before_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o vein_n with_o the_o other_o humour_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o come_v not_o out_o so_o ready_o when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v as_o the_o blood_n do_v and_o therefore_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a blood_n be_v go_v which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridle_n to_o other_o humour_n choler_n must_v excessive_o boil_v and_o phlegm_n become_v more_o cold_a and_o undigested_a whereupon_o also_o i_o gather_v that_o those_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o very_o unskilful_o which_o have_v reprove_v avicen_n of_o error_n in_o this_o place_n see_v he_o be_v rather_o very_o high_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o upon_o every_o small_a and_o light_a occasion_n to_o be_v reprehend_v final_o we_o be_v to_o forbear_v let_v of_o blood_n after_o continual_a vomit_n hunger_n great_a watch_n extreme_a labour_n and_o after_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o immoderate_o 〈…〉_o body_n dry_v and_o dissolve_v the_o 〈…〉_o thereof_o as_o rhase_n note_v lib._n 7._o 〈…〉_o almonsorem_fw-la touch_v the_o cause_n 〈…〉_o ring_z phlebotomy_n they_o may_v soon_o be_v gather_v of_o their_o contrary_n by_o those_o impediment_n here_o specify_v and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n before_o you_o have_v hear_v both_o the_o direct_a &_o indirect_a cause_n which_o may_v move_v to_o let_v blood_n unto_o the_o which_o place_n i_o refer_v the_o studious_a reader_n at_o this_o time_n conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o verse_n of_o schola_fw-la salerni_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o impediment_n here_o speak_v of_o frigida_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o frigens_fw-la regio_fw-la dolour_n ingens_fw-la balnea_fw-la post_fw-la coâ—tum_fw-la minor_fw-la aetas_fw-la atque_fw-la senilis_fw-la morbus_fw-la prolixus_fw-la repletio_fw-la potus_fw-la &_o
escae_fw-la si_fw-mi fragilis_fw-la vel_fw-la subtilis_fw-la sensus_fw-la stomachi_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o fastiditi_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la phlebotomandi_fw-la complexion_n cold_a the_o country_n so_o great_a grief_n bathe_n and_o veneric_a too_o young_a too_o old_a long_a sickness_n to_o stomach_n sick_a and_o fastiditie_n can_v abide_v phlebotomy_n diligent_a 〈…〉_o ding_o 〈◊〉_d person_n as_o be_v meâ—te_a or_o unmeete_a to_o be_v â—â—r_a he_o loud_o chap._n 9_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v be_v but_o brief_a because_o i_o be_v prolix_a in_o the_o other_o before_o from_o whence_o many_o thing_n concern_v this_o point_n may_v be_v very_o well_o and_o with_o great_a profit_n take_v neither_o determine_v â—_o at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v make_v hereof_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n but_o that_o in_o certain_a latin_a writer_n i_o find_v the_o like_a do_v before_o who_o i_o think_v good_a to_o imitate_v first_o therefore_o this_o practice_n be_v best_a for_o delicate_a idle_a and_o corpulent_a person_n which_o use_v to_o feed_v plentiful_o on_o the_o best_a nourish_a meat_n without_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n as_o avicen_n witness_v in_o prim_fw-la second_o for_o such_o as_o have_v abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v know_v by_o many_o unfallible_a sign_n and_o special_o by_o thickness_n of_o urine_n for_o abundance_n of_o blood_n make_v the_o urine_n thick_a as_o abundance_n of_o yellow_a choler_n make_v the_o same_o thin_a three_o for_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o melancholy_a have_v in_o their_o body_n much_o natural_a melancholy_a run_v with_o the_o blood_n because_o blood_n be_v not_o thorough_o purify_v from_o it_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n phlebotomy_n must_v go_v before_o purge_v and_o not_o contrane_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o melancholy_a be_v twofold_a one_o kind_n be_v natural_a another_o kind_n be_v not_o natural_a natural_a melancholy_n be_v the_o refuse_n of_o blood_n and_o when_o the_o same_o abound_v it_o run_v about_o in_o the_o body_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o evacuate_v it_o a_o vein_n must_v be_v open_v and_o so_o this_o kind_n of_o melancholy_n pass_v with_o the_o blood_n because_o blood_n and_o the_o refuse_v thereof_o that_o be_v natural_a melancholy_n come_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o temperate_a heat_n and_o when_o evacuation_n be_v thus_o do_v a_o purgative_a may_v be_v use_v but_o let_v purgation_n succeed_v phlebotomy_n after_o some_o space_n namely_o when_o the_o concoction_n be_v finish_v four_o bleed_v be_v much_o profitable_a to_o those_o in_o who_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v some_o extraordinary_a heat_n short_o to_o follow_v or_o some_o extraordinary_a boil_a either_o of_o blood_n or_o of_o humour_n or_o some_o other_o perturbation_n of_o body_n through_o too_o much_o abundance_n of_o these_o such_o person_n as_o fear_v or_o feel_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v present_o to_o have_v a_o vein_n open_v where_o note_n that_o this_o rule_n yet_o oft_o deceive_v diverse_a practisioner_n for_o when_o their_o patient_n do_v feel_v any_o heat_n or_o calefaction_n present_o they_o judge_v it_o some_o ebullition_n of_o humour_n and_o so_o let_v they_o blood_n whereas_o the_o same_o may_v come_v through_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o yellow_a choler_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v so_o far_o off_o by_o bleed_v that_o the_o heat_n &_o ebullition_n shall_v be_v allay_v that_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o thereby_o increase_v and_o stir_v up_o for_o bleed_v as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o before_o provoke_v the_o humour_n to_o run_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o great_a violence_n in_o such_o a_o case_n therefore_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v except_o the_o same_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n come_v altogether_o of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n which_o be_v know_v through_o abundance_n of_o sweat_n chief_o that_o sweat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o some_o do_v not_o sweat_v but_o when_o they_o have_v need_n of_o evacuation_n five_o it_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v on_o they_o also_o especial_o who_o bodily_a power_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o not_o cold_a and_o dry_a rhazes_n lib._n 7._o ad_fw-la almonso_n chap._n 21._o say_v corpora_fw-la quae_fw-la venas_fw-la habent_fw-la amplas_fw-la &_o conspicuas_fw-la quaeque_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o colore_fw-la inter_fw-la rubrum_fw-la fuscunqne_fw-la medio_fw-la adolescentum_fw-la nimirum_fw-la iwenum_fw-la &_o senum_fw-la non_fw-la decrepitorum_fw-la phlebotomiae_n presidia_fw-la magis_fw-la tollerare_fw-la possunt_fw-la pveris_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o infirmis_fw-la vena_fw-la secanda_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la maxima_fw-la incumbente_fw-la necessitate_v i._o such_o body_n as_o have_v large_a and_o manifest_a vein_n that_o be_v hairy_a and_o of_o colour_n between_o red_a and_o brown_a special_o of_o strippling_n young_a man_n and_o old_a man_n not_o decrepite_n may_v most_o safe_o away_o with_o the_o help_n of_o bleed_v but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o open_v a_o veinein_a child_n and_o weak_a folk_n except_o great_a necessity_n so_o require_v six_o this_o practice_n be_v with_o great_a heed_n to_o be_v use_v or_o rather_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v after_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n or_o rather_o immoderate_a perturbation_n of_o the_o bowel_n either_o above_o or_o beneath_o whether_o it_o be_v cholica_fw-la passio_fw-la or_o illiaca_n for_o the_o humour_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v move_v by_o bleed_v the_o choleric_a humour_n will_v flow_v unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflame_v the_o same_o nor_o yet_o after_o strong_a vomit_n for_o the_o like_a event_n will_v follow_v nor_o after_o a_o lask_z these_o and_o such_o like_a extremity_n vehement_o heat_a rhe_n body_n and_o great_o dissolve_v the_o same_o if_o they_o shall_v concurâ—e_v with_o phlebotomy_n they_o will_v too_o much_o inflame_v the_o body_n excessive_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o mighty_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o nature_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o fig._n 20._o seventh_o woman_n with_o child_n or_o have_v their_o term_n be_v not_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o natural_a heat_n serve_v for_o digestion_n will_v thereby_o be_v diminish_v and_o so_o nutriment_n will_v be_v withheld_a from_o the_o child_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a if_o the_o mother_n be_v far_o go_v with_o child_n the_o fruit_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o term_n and_o not_o have_v whereby_o to_o be_v nourish_v it_o must_v of_o force_n in_o the_o womb_n have_v life_n and_o want_v nourishment_n die_v for_o hunger_n and_o again_o be_v losen_v from_o the_o natural_a stay_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a bound_n and_o so_o cause_v aborsion_n this_o i_o say_v soon_o happen_v when_o the_o young_a fruit_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v grow_v much_o and_o the_o mother_n far_o go_v therewith_o for_o than_o it_o need_v the_o more_o nourishment_n which_o it_o can_v neither_o find_v nor_o have_v the_o blood_n be_v diminish_v fulchsius_n write_v more_o hereof_o 31._o coment_fw-fr lib._n 5._o aphoris_n hippon_n but_o here_o i_o be_o to_o add_v that_o albeit_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v account_v perilous_a to_o let_v blood_n woman_n with_o child_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v now_o say_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n fig._n 19_o it_o partly_o appear_v that_o this_o practice_n may_v be_v do_v discreet_o and_o safe_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o necessity_n so_o urge_v chief_o if_o blood_n be_v abundant_a in_o they_o if_o the_o body_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a i_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v bleed_v but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v repute_v dangerous_a we_o must_v careful_o see_v that_o we_o take_v not_o from_o they_o much_o blood_n to_o take_v a_o little_a after_o the_o four_o or_o five_o month_n of_o conception_n hurt_v not_o yea_o experience_n proove_v that_o woman_n thereby_o be_v make_v merry_a and_o light_a whereas_o before_o they_o be_v very_o melancholy_a feel_v always_o about_o they_o a_o unaccustomed_a heaviness_n yea_o through_o a_o little_a bleed_a they_o be_v enable_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n to_o bear_v their_o burden_n to_o the_o due_a and_o just_a time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n again_o some_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n require_v twice_o to_o bleed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o they_o be_v half_o go_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n but_o hereof_o take_v great_a heed_n except_o the_o woman_n great_o abound_v with_o blood_n i_o have_v see_v say_v guinterus_n a_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o have_v be_v let_v blood_n three_o time_n in_o the_o second_o the_o five_o and_o eight_o month_n because_o she_o be_v very_o sanguine_a
forefinger_n and_o the_o thumb_n and_o i_o let_v it_o bleed_v till_o it_o stay_v of_o itself_o for_o â—o_o say_v galen_n i_o be_v warn_v by_o my_o dream_n and_o there_o fl_fw-mi owe_v out_o not_o a_o whole_a pound_n and_o the_o continual_a pain_n cease_v that_o be_v special_o in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o liver_n lie_v in_o the_o midriff_n i_o know_v one_o long_o trouble_v with_o continual_a pain_n in_o the_o side_n free_v thereof_o by_o open_v a_o artery_n in_o the_o arm_n the_o same_o also_o be_v attempt_v through_o the_o warn_n of_o a_o dream_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a either_o willing_o or_o un_o willing_o to_o cut_v the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n or_o under_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o ham_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v thin_a hot_a &_o forceble_o issue_v out_o will_v hardly_o be_v stop_v and_o many_o have_v dye_v of_o gangraena_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o member_n where_o the_o incision_n have_v be_v as_o do_v a_o gentleman_n of_o new_a rumney_n in_o kent_n a_o year_n or_o two_o past_a and_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o come_v this_o putrifieng_v rot_v and_o mortification_n to_o the_o member_n when_o the_o phlebotomer_n go_v about_o with_o a_o band_n to_o stay_v haemorrhagiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o dangerous_a flux_n of_o the_o arterial_a or_o vital_a blood_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v stay_v the_o wound_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o scar_n without_o aneurisma_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a pulse_n and_o the_o thick_a and_o hard_a tunicle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o necessity_n so_o require_v it_o be_v best_o to_o cut_v the_o whole_a great_a artery_n overth_n wart_o for_o the_o blood_n be_v soon_o stay_v when_o the_o end_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n cut_v asunder_o be_v pull_v up_o whereon_o the_o plaster_n of_o aloe_n before_o speak_v of_o cap._n 19_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v without_o these_o danger_n we_o may_v cut_v the_o lesser_a artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a limb_n or_o member_n as_o in_o the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n for_o these_o may_v be_v fasten_v together_o chief_o in_o soft_a moist_a body_n as_o of_o woman_n and_o child_n these_o be_v open_v in_o continual_a and_o great_a pain_n about_o the_o uppermost_a skin_n of_o any_o member_n which_o pain_n be_v like_o a_o prick_n or_o kind_n of_o shoot_v because_o of_o sensiblenes_n and_o much_o feel_n of_o the_o membrana_fw-la or_o outmost_a skin_n and_o it_o be_v therewithal_o a_o beat_a pain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o prick_a pain_n be_v abundance_n of_o much_o thin_a hot_a blood_n enclose_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pain_a place_n and_o the_o same_o be_v take_v away_o when_o the_o outward_a artery_n be_v find_v out_o and_o cut_v which_o proceed_v from_o those_o inward_a affect_a member_n few_o in_o our_o day_n cut_v artery_n because_o they_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o appear_v in_o sight_n nor_o easy_a to_o come_v by_o artery_n cut_v in_o the_o temple_n do_v remedy_n hot_a bite_a humour_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o which_o case_n these_o artery_n be_v whole_o cut_v and_o burn_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n or_o some_o burn_a medicine_n artery_n behind_o the_o ear_n be_v cut_v in_o swimming_n and_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n cause_v of_o wind_n and_o of_o heat_n also_o in_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o in_o other_o long_a continue_a affect_n of_o the_o head_n the_o artery_n between_o the_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n be_v open_v with_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n between_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o midriff_n a_o artery_n about_o the_o ankle_n be_v open_v in_o long_o continue_v pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n always_o choose_v that_o artery_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o affect_a member_n as_o we_o advise_v before_o in_o open_v of_o vein_n of_o particular_a evacuation_n of_o blood_n and_o first_o of_o bloodsucker_n or_o horseleech_n chap._n 26._o to_o this_o discourse_n of_o open_v a_o vein_n which_o be_v a_o general_a evacuation_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o particular_a evacuation_n thereof_o by_o leech_n and_o ventosas_fw-la whereof_o we_o will_v brief_o speak_v in_o these_o two_o chapter_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o our_o present_a pamphlet_n when_o blood_n be_v so_o in_o any_o member_n that_o it_o can_v be_v pull_v back_o by_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n or_o by_o some_o other_o practice_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o affect_a member_n by_o such_o remedy_n as_o may_v outward_o abide_v upon_o the_o grief_n and_o so_o free_a the_o same_o of_o the_o present_a evil_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v leaches_n launse_v cup_a or_o box_v which_o apparent_o draw_v blood_n from_o the_o member_n affect_v leech_n or_o bloodsucker_n be_v worm_n find_v in_o water_n which_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o member_n draw_v forth_o blood_n they_o make_v a_o three_o square_a wound_n which_o penetrate_v not_o only_o the_o skin_n but_o also_o more_o deep_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v tender_a as_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o child_n and_o infant_n these_o be_v empty_a and_o well_o apply_v suck_v out_o blood_n greedy_o and_o safe_o and_o that_o so_o long_o till_o they_o swell_v with_o fullness_n and_o so_o fall_v off_o and_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v off_o the_o blood_n still_o follow_v plentiful_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v fix_v upon_o so_o open_a and_o manifest_a vein_n in_o which_o case_n they_o stand_v in_o steed_n of_o phlebotomy_n thus_o apply_v to_o the_o hemeroide_v vein_n sometime_o they_o do_v so_o provoke_v blood_n that_o to_o stop_v the_o same_o we_o be_v necessary_o force_v to_o use_v thing_n astringent_a yea_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o child_n they_o be_v equal_a to_o bleed_v and_o that_o extraction_n which_o be_v thus_o draw_v from_o a_o holla_o we_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o universal_a evacuation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o hard_a skin_n under_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a vein_n they_o only_o empty_v that_o place_n that_o these_o touch_n extract_v very_o little_a from_o the_o near_a part_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o member_n far_o off_o and_o therefore_o leech_n be_v only_o usual_a in_o corruption_n of_o the_o uppermost_a skin_n as_o in_o the_o scab_n in_o vitiligo_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fowlenes_n of_o the_o body_n with_o spot_n of_o diverse_a colour_n whereof_o be_v three_o kind_n in_o impetigo_n a_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ringworme_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v panus_n which_o after_o celsus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o kernel_n grow_v in_o the_o grind_v of_o a_o man_n or_o behind_o his_o ear_n in_o redness_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o face_n and_o little_a swelling_n in_o leprous_a person_n so_o oftentimes_o we_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o arsehole_n call_v anus_fw-la against_o melancholy_a disease_n cause_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o hemorroid_v in_o scab_n itch_n and_o wicked_a wound_n they_o be_v very_o profitable_a the_o body_n be_v first_o evacuate_v by_o let_v of_o blood_n yea_o the_o draw_v of_o horseleech_n be_v more_o convenient_a in_o fullness_n of_o blood_n than_o scarrifieng_v be_v forasmuch_o as_o they_o fetch_v blood_n more_o deep_o and_o also_o that_o which_o be_v withdraw_v by_o leech_n be_v more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o blood_n albeit_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v that_o they_o draw_v no_o blood_n but_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a and_o proportionable_a unto_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o in_o grief_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o blood_n corrupt_v these_o be_v more_o convenient_a than_o scarrifieng_v the_o attract_v of_o blood_n by_o ventosas_fw-la and_o horseleech_n have_v this_o difference_n that_o these_o draw_v more_o deep_o from_o the_o body_n ventosas_fw-la but_z from_o the_o superficial_a part_n therefore_o let_v leech_n be_v apply_v to_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o will_v draw_v humour_n more_o deep_o their_o use_n and_o application_n be_v this_o first_o before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v all_o one_o day_n before_o and_o nourish_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n which_o we_o may_v give_v they_o in_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o fresh_a flesh_n then_o we_o must_v put_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o clean_a water_n somewhat_o warm_v and_o before_o we_o use_v they_o with_o a_o sponge_n wipe_v away_o the_o skin_n that_o be_v about_o they_o rub_v the_o part_n of_o the_o member_n affect_v whereto_o you_o will_v apply_v they_o with_o salt_n or_o scratch_v the_o same_o till_o it_o look_v red_a or_o anoint_v the_o same_o with_o a_o little_a fresh_a blood_n some_o lay_n on_o they_o a_o sponge_n that_o when_o they_o be_v full_a they_o