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A50402 The law of God ratified by the gospel of Christ, or, The harmony of the doctrine of faith with the law of righteousness wherein many of the types and rites of the ceremonial law are unfolded, and the moral law adjusted a rule of holy living to all, though justified by faith / as it was delivered in several sermons preacht to the parochial congregation of Mayfield in Sussex by Mr. Mainard late rector thereof, publisht since his death. Maynard, John, 1600-1665. 1674 (1674) Wing M1450; ESTC R33505 161,259 298

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the way of the Lord make his paths strait Yea the Lord Christ himself in his own person sounded this Silver Trumpet From that time Iesus began to preach and to say Repent for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand He who gave himself for a sacrifice and poured forth his blood to make atonement and reconciliation between God and sinners did preach repentance to them to prepare them for atonement and reconciliation It is very lamentable to consider how many live under the sound of the Silver Trumpet many years and yet are not prepared for atonement and reconciliation to God through Christ nor brought to the beginnings of sound and saving repentance but either are secure careless dead-hearted minding earthly things or resting in outward performances or openly profane and wicked Oh how dreadful will the sound of that Trumpet be at the last day for the Lord himself shall descend from Heaven with a shout with the voice of the Arch-Angel and with the Trumpet of God I say how dreadful shall the sound of that Trumpet be to such who go on hardning their hearts in security and impenitency against the sound of the Silver Trumpet of the Gospel 2. The day of atonement and humiliation was about four or five days before the feast of Tabernacles wherein they were to rejoyce before the Lord so sincere humiliation and repentance make way for sound spiritual joy Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted godly sorrow maketh way for heavenly rejoycing But when a man goeth on to glut himself with the pleasures of sins or earthly contents not afflicting his soul for sin he hath no part in this spiritual feast to such belongs that sad threatning Wo unto you that laugh now for ye shall mourn and weep Fifthly Consider their manifold washings with water in divers Cases to purifie themselves from legal uncleannesses Ceremonial pollutions as when any was cleansed from the Leprosie he was to be sprinkled with water mingled with blood seven times and afterwards to wash both his cloaths and his body in water so they that had running issues when they were cleansed from them were commanded to wash their cloaths and their bodies in water and so in divers other Cases Now the Apostle Iohn proves that the Lord Jesus is The Christ thus This is he that came by water and blood even Iesus Christ n●● by water only but by water and blood and i● is the spirit that beareth witness because the spirit is Truth whereas there was great use of water and blood in the Law of Ceremonies the blood of the 〈◊〉 and the water many wayes used for cleansing and purifying it sheweth that all these things were accomplished in Christ and attained their end in him he performed and fulfilled what was signified and typified both by water and blood His blood was shed as the blood of the most perfect sacrifice to take away the guilt of sin and to justifie sinners and save them from condemnation and the sanctifying spirit and grace of Christ cleansing his people from the filth of sin washing their hearts from wickedness and making them holy as he is holy and therefore he addeth ver 8 there are three that bear witness in earth the spirit the water and the blood And ver 10 He that believeth hath the witness in himself He that savingly believeth in Christ being united to him by faith hath this threefold witness in himself the spirit of Christ witnessing with his spirit that he is in Christ reconciled to God by Christ an adopted child and Heir of God through Christ the only begotten Son of God and Heir of all things the blood of Christ cleansing his Conscience from the guilt of sin the grace of Christ resembled by water sanctifying him and conforming him to Christ in holiness so that such an one hath an evidence in his own soul both that Jesus is the very Christ and that he is his Christ for he findeth that Christ hath fulfilled that in and upon his soul which was figured by the blood and water under the Law of Ceremonies This is a blessed and most precious priviledge which all that are under the Gospel should labour with all diligence to make their own Oh what an happiness is it for Christians to have this threefold witness in themselves In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established Here are three witnesses beyond exception A Christian having this threesold witness in himself in the poorest outward estate is richer and happier then all the treasures of the earth and all the Kingdoms of the world can make him but how few are they that have any other witness of their interest in Christ but their own fancy how few do seriously and diligently seek for any other In that great and last day how will ye stand in the presence of God when numberless sins are charged upon you Will ye say Christ hath satisfied for your sins what shall this profit you unless ye be united unto Christ Will ye plead that ye believe in Christ and so are made one with him where is your witness Oh take heed of appearing before the all-seeing God without a witness And therefore I beseech you consider seriously of your condition and rest not till ye are in Christ and until he come into your souls both by water and blood and give you the witness of his spirit 2. Those frequent washings under the Law of Ceremonies may stir up Christians to frequent endeavours dayly to purifie themselves as Christ is pure to cleanse themselves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of God to draw cleansing and sanctifying virtue from Christ more and more by faith They were to wash their bodies and cloaths to be sprinkled with water seven times There is a fountain opened for sin and for uncleanness a fountain of most precious blood and water of most Soveraign virtue the sufferings of Christ and the grace of God are to wash away the guilt of sin and the uncleanness and pollution of sin Do not forsake your own mercies and neglect so great salvation It is sad that when such a precious fountain is opened so few are washed and cleansed Thus much concerning the Ceremonial Law to shew how and in what respects it is established by the doctrine of the Gospel CHAP. VII THere are two other Laws mentioned by the Apostle in the former part of this Epistle by neither of which men can be justified in the sight of God One is the Law of Nature the other is the Moral Law written and delivered in the Scriptures It was needful for the Apostle to speak distinctly of both these For 1. His great design was to make known the only way whereby men might be justified and accepted as righteous in the sight of God the righteous judge of all the world that so they might be everlastingly blessed and
as of a thing strongly proved and concluded as clear and certain that it being declared and demonstrated that none have fulfilled the Law but all are found guilty of sin against the Law therefore none can be justified in the sight of God by the works of the Law hence it followeth that there is no way remaining for any of mankind to be justified and approved righteous before God but only through the righteousness of Christ imputed to them of God and applied by faith Hereupon ariseth the Q●estion or Objection in the Text Do we then c. and the Answer is Yea we establish the Law that is it is established in other respects and for other ends and uses but is declared to be void and of no use at all for the justifying of sinners by any works which they can perform in obedience to the Law So that as the Ceremonial Law is declared by the doctrine of the Gospel to be of no use either for justification of sinners or for outward observation and yet established in other respects as hath been shewed so the moral Law by the same doctrine of the Gospel is declared to be of no force for justification of sinners and yet established in other respects For the present the Negative is to be considered So the Apostle having spoken of the priviledges of the people of Israel above the Gentiles as in other regards so chiefly because unto them were committed the oracles of God then moveth a Q●estion What then Are we better than they No in no wise for we have before proved both Iews and Gentiles that they are all under sin as it is written there is none righteous no not one The Israelites though they had outward Church-priviledges above the Gentiles yet were no better by Nature than they they were children of wrath by Nature as well as others and it was as impossible for them to be justified by their own righteousness or works of obedience to the Law as it was for the Heathen Therefore by the deeds of the Law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight Two things may be considered here for the opening and confirming this point The first is this What grounds there are in general to prove that none can be justified by their own works p●rformed in obedience to the Law 2. How this is declared by the doctrine of the Gospel Of the former the general grounds may be three The first taken from the consideration of the state of man as he is in and of himself The second from the Law The third from God who is both the Lawgiver and Iudge 1. From Man He is from his birth a lump of flesh filled with carnal lusts and fleshly corruptions That which is born of the flesh is flesh and in this flesh dwelleth no good thing and this carnal and fleshly mind is enmity against God it is not subservient to the Law of God neither indeed can be so then they that are in the flesh cannot please God they are all dead in trespasses and sins inclined to walk according to the course of this world according to the Prince of the power of the air the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience and are by Nature the children of wrath and therefore every imagination of the thoughts of mans heart by Nature is only evil continually and therefore the Apostle counted all things which he had of himself out of Christ loss and dung for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus all his own righteousness and best performances out of Christ were as loss and dung and therefore of no weight nor worth towards his justification of no value at all towardrs the satisfying of Gods justice If any say that after he was in Christ renewed by his spirit his works were of some value I Answer 1. That is nothing to the business in hand for when once the soul is united to Christ it is already justified upon another account scil through the perfect righteousness of Christ and none can find acceptance with God for their persons or services until they are in Christ and justified and therefore these services and duties make nothing towards their justification but follow upon their justification 2. The best duties of the best saints of God in this life are not answerable to the perfect purity and exactness of the Law and that is the second ground whereby it may appear that none can be justified or approve themselves righteous before the Lord by any works of obedience to the Law scil 1. The consideration of the purity and perfection of the Law 2. The severity of the Law not bearing with the least aberration or swerving from it or transgression against it 1. The perfection of the Law The Law is holy and the Commandment holy and just and good The Law is spiritual it is a compleat and perfect rule of righteousness and it is not for the imperfection of the Law that it doth not make men righteous but it is because of the imperfection and corruption of men who cannot answer the perfection of the Law 1. The Law requireth a full and perfect conformity of the whole man of all the powers of the soul and affections of the heart and so of all the sences and parts of the body to the strait and pure rule of the Law that there should be nothing contrary to the Law nothing defective or wanting This is the voice of the Law Hear O Israel the Lord our God is one Lord and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy migbt and these words which I command thee this day shall be in thine heart The Law requireth a perfect conformity unto its self that the whole heart and soul should be filled with the love of God that the whole strength of the heart and soul all the might of the inner man should be bent upon God and carried after God in love and so by consequent that there should be nothing in the heart or soul in the least degree contrary to the love of God not the least love of any sin nor the least inclination towards it for the least declining of the heart or soul toward sin is contrary to the Law which requireth the whole heart or soul to be given up to God in love and that with all its strength or might yea the least remission of love the want of love in the full perfection of it is an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is against the Law and condemned by the Law the want of the perfection of holiness and righteousness in the ●rame of the heart and soul is against the Law I am the Lord your God ye shall therefore sanctifie your selves and ye shall be holy for I am holy The Lord in his Law proposeth himself his own perfect holiness as