likewise_o there_o be_v necessity_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v thus_o deserve_v it_o must_v unavoidable_o suffer_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v no_o man_n by_o his_o innocency_n can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n no_o man_n innocency_n make_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n the_o circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n deserve_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v strange_o mistake_v when_o it_o be_v thus_o put_v whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o no_o one_o assert_n that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n may_v not_o by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n which_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v which_o punishment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o assert_v and_o plead_v for_o so_o that_o innocency_n here_o be_v not_o consider_v any_o other_o way_n than_o whether_o that_o alone_o make_v it_o a_o unlawful_a punishment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lawful_a i._n e._n whether_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n where_o substitution_n be_v admittable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o be_v bind_v to_o regard_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n now_o lie_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o other_o room_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o this_o his_o action_n be_v justifiable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o substitution_n be_v unjust_a unless_o the_o substitute_v person_n have_v beforehand_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o this_o make_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o clear_a for_o either_o the_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o former_a fault_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o substitution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n then_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o his_o former_a fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a consider_v vi_o and_o by_o this_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o elsewhere_o concern_v child_n being_n punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o god_n do_v never_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o parent_n fault_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o therefore_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n may_v punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o because_o he_o have_v punish_v some_o for_o what_o they_o be_v innocent_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o punishment_n in_o general_n for_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o whether_o their_o own_o guilt_n be_v then_o consider_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n when_o god_n do_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n and_o whether_o they_o by_o their_o own_o sin_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o own_o miscarriage_n but_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o father_n too_o if_o not_o than_o some_o person_n be_v just_o punish_v who_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n they_o undergo_v if_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o than_o one_o person_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o crellius_n that_o his_o own_o sin_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o punishment_n and_o god_n by_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n do_v execute_v that_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v for_o his_o own_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o bare_a capacity_n of_o punish_v but_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n his_o own_o or_o his_o father_n sin_n if_o his_o own_o than_o he_o be_v punish_v only_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n if_o his_o father_n than_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a which_o be_v inflict_v without_o consideration_n of_o proper_a desert_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n say_v they_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o father_n be_v only_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n for_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v forbear_v to_o punish_v then_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o their_o father_n the_o bare_a occasion_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o but_o in_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o father_n sin_n and_o not_o from_o the_o child_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v run_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n sin_n and_o deserve_v punishment_n by_o their_o own_o iniquity_n than_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n from_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o visit_v their_o own_o iniquity_n upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o child_n punishment_n so_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o express_o assign_v it_o be_v not_o i_o will_v certain_o punish_v the_o child_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n but_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n 20.3_o unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o of_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n sin_n by_o the_o child_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n for_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o imitation_n continue_v whether_o to_o the_o four_o or_o ten_o generation_n and_o as_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n observe_v 10._o if_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n than_o the_o child_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o for_o that_o imitation_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o their_o father_n beside_o if_o the_o proper_a reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o father_n sin_n only_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o then_o where_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n the_o child_n sin_n shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v as_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n no_o other_o cause_n mention_v of_o canaan_n punishment_n but_o his_o father_n sin_n 25._o nor_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n in_o david_n time_n but_o his_o own_o sin_n lo_o 24.17_o i_o have_v sin_v and_o i_o have_v do_v wicked_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v which_o be_v no_o hyperbolical_a expression_n but_o the_o assign_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v his_o own_o sin_n as_o the_o whole_a chapter_n declare_v nor_o 21.5_o of_o the_o hang_n up_o of_o saul_n son_n by_o the_o gibeonite_n but_o that_o saul_n their_o father_n have_v plot_v their_o destruction_n and_o in_o a_o instance_n more_o remarkable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o crellius_n answer_v viz._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n when_o a_o through_o reformation_n be_v design_v among_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o idolatry_n destroy_v such_o a_o passover_n keep_v as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n in_o israel_n yet_o it_o then_o follow_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a wrath_n 21._o wherewith_o his_o anger_n be_v kindle_v against_o judah_n because_o of_o all_o the_o provocation_n wherewith_o manasses_n have_v provoke_v he_o withal_o who_o can_v say_v here_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n be_v only_o the_o occasion_n of_o god_n punish_v the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
mean_v meritorious_a or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n 11._o but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o caâ—â—es_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o â—ny_n other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v suffiâ—â—ent_n to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n with_o a_o design_n to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a debate_n depend_v for_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o this_o 2._o that_o this_o account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n iii_o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n 4.25_o which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o they_o such_o be_v those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_v our_o sin_n of_o our_o iniquity_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o make_a himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o consider_v as_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v offer_v against_o they_o 1._o those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n as_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o general_n of_o bear_v sin_n and_o then_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o particular_a place_n in_o dispute_n for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n socinus_n acknowledge_v 4._o that_o it_o general_o signify_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v take_v away_o 32._o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o crellius_n but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v bear_v proper_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o say_v he_o that_o one_o bear_v something_o burdensome_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o so_o christ_n by_o undergo_a his_o suffering_n by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o sense_n he_o quote_v numb_a 14.33_o and_o your_o child_n shall_v wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o bear_v your_o whoredom_n until_o your_o carcase_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o wilderness_n whereby_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o child_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n they_o shall_v undergo_v that_o trouble_n in_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o can_v crellius_n think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v set_v aside_o a_o total_a destruction_n a_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n than_o that_o be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v 3.11_o be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v swear_v in_o his_o wrath_n they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n sure_o then_o the_o debar_v they_o so_o long_o of_o that_o rest_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n must_v
have_v something_o of_o vindicta_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o adversary_n allow_v themselves_o in_o speak_v thing_n most_o repugnant_a to_o humane_a nature_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o punishment_n that_o they_o may_v justify_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o be_v for_o forty_o year_n debar_v from_o the_o great_a blessing_n be_v ever_o promise_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o enjoy_v they_o to_o endure_v the_o misery_n and_o hardship_n of_o forty_o year_n travel_n in_o a_o barren_a wilderness_n must_v not_o be_v think_v a_o punishment_n and_o only_o because_o occasion_v by_o their_o parent_n sin_n but_o whatever_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o show_v god_n severity_n against_o it_o and_o thereby_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v concur_v in_o this_o instance_n beside_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o punishment_n which_o be_v such_o that_o suppose_v they_o preserve_v in_o their_o liberty_n can_v not_o have_v be_v imagine_v great_a and_o therefore_o vatablus_n who_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n high_o commend_v thus_o render_v those_o word_n 31._o dabunt_fw-la poenas_fw-la pro_fw-la fornicationibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la quibus_fw-la defecistis_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la vestro_fw-la they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o your_o fornication_n and_o that_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n do_v imply_v proper_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o methinks_v they_o shall_v not_o so_o earnest_o deny_v who_o contend_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o ezekiel_n 18.20_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o father_n sin_n where_o in_o bear_v iniquity_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o parent_n sin_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o proper_a punishment_n for_o otherwise_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v 15._o but_o child_n notwithstanding_o that_o sentence_n may_v undergo_v much_o affliction_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n people_n iu._n but_o socinus_n further_o object_n that_o bear_v sin_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o because_o the_o scape-goat_n under_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v upon_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o to_o which_o grotius_n answer_v 1._o that_o socinus_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o reason_n that_o the_o scape-goat_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o punishment_n in_o general_n may_v fall_v upon_o beast_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n gen._n 9.5_o exod._n 21.28_o leu._n 20.15_o gen._n 8.21_o and_o socinus_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v not_o slay_v for_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v and_o however_o the_o send_v he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o punishment_n and_o most_o probable_o by_o a_o unnatural_a death_n 56._o to_o which_o crellius_n reply_v that_o in_o the_o general_n he_o deny_v not_o but_o punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o true_a to_o his_o principle_n that_o one_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o very_a pleasant_a discourse_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o man_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o flood_n that_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v his_o way_n 6.12_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v it_o understand_v only_o of_o man_n but_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o beast_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o mens_fw-la but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v whether_o by_o eat_v some_o forbid_a herb_n or_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o mankind_n their_o lawful_a sovereign_n or_o unlawful_a mixture_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v yet_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o when_o god_n say_v the_o ground_n be_v curse_v for_o man_n sake_n 8.21_o that_o the_o beast_n be_v punish_v for_o man_n sin_n and_o if_o all_o flesh_n 40.5_o must_v comprehend_v beast_n in_o this_o place_n why_o shall_v not_o all_o flesh_n see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n take_v in_o the_o beast_n there_o too_o for_o vatablus_n parallel_v this_o place_n with_o the_o other_o but_o if_o say_v crellius_n any_o shall_v contend_v that_o some_o beast_n at_o least_o be_v innocent_a then_o he_o say_v that_o those_o though_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n yet_o do_v not_o suffer_v punishment_n but_o only_o a_o calamity_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o rather_o say_v that_o the_o innocent_a beast_n be_v take_v into_o the_o ark_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o better_a kind_n afterward_o but_o by_o this_o solemn_a distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a that_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n can_v undergo_v but_o when_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o a_o calamity_n and_o no_o punishment_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o show_v god_n severity_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o excellent_a notion_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v improve_v by_o he_o to_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n from_o be_v punish_v because_o then_o say_v he_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a goat_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o though_o all_o the_o design_n of_o that_o great_a day_n of_o expiation_n have_v be_v only_o to_o call_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n together_o with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o a_o poor_a goat_n must_v be_v punish_v for_o break_v the_o law_n which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v be_v ever_o make_v for_o they_o i_o have_v think_v our_o adversary_n have_v maintain_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n at_o least_o have_v represent_v and_o typify_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o by_o christ_n and_o so_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n elsewhere_o contend_v he_o need_v not_o therefore_o have_v trouble_v himself_o concern_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o goat_n 16.21_o when_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v put_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o goat_n whatever_o than_o the_o punishment_n be_v it_o be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o his_o own_o but_o crellius_n urge_v against_o grotius_n that_o if_o the_o scape-goat_n have_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v in_o scripiure_v whereas_o nothing_o be_v say_v there_o at_o all_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o throw_v down_o the_o scape-goat_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n but_o one_o of_o the_o superstition_n take_v up_o by_o the_o jew_n in_o aftertime_n because_o of_o the_o ominousness_n of_o the_o return_n of_o it_o and_o although_o we_o shall_v suppose_v which_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v die_v by_o famine_n in_o the_o wilderness_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o death_n for_o expiation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n to_o this_o therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o i_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o late_a jew_n to_o prove_v from_o thence_o any_o punishment_n design_v by_o the_o primitive_a institution_n for_o i_o shall_v easy_o yield_v that_o many_o superstition_n obtain_v among_o they_o afteward_n about_o the_o scape-goat_n as_o the_o story_n of_o the_o red_a list_n turn_v white_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o the_o booth_n and_o the_o causey_n make_v on_o purpose_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o rabbinical_a writer_n do_v manifest_a but_o yet_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o text_n itself_o 6._o that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o wilderness_n at_o large_a but_o to_o a_o steep_a mountain_n there_o for_o although_o we_o have_v common_o render_v azazel_n by_o the_o scape-goat_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o jewish_a writer_n as_o p._n fagius_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o goat_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abiit_fw-la but_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mountain_n very_o steep_a and_o rocky_a near_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therefore_o
to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n than_o all_o their_o loud_a clamour_n will_v come_v to_o nothing_o for_o on_o that_o they_o fix_v when_o they_o talk_v the_o most_o of_o our_o doctrine_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n this_o therefore_o we_o now_o come_v more_o close_o to_o examine_v in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o must_v careful_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v they_o lay_v the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n in_o god_n upon_o according_a to_o our_o belief_n of_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o offender_n themselves_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o full_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v from_o any_o punitive_a justice_n in_o god_n for_o they_o eager_o contend_v that_o god_n may_v free_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n if_o so_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o full_a desert_n of_o their_o sin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o that_o god_n upon_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n do_v pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n for_o they_o yield_v that_o god_n may_v do_v this_o without_o any_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o kindness_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o bare_a antecedent_n condition_n to_o pardon_v but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o move_a cause_n as_o far_o as_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n in_o suffer_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o greatness_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n for_o they_o assert_v the_o same_o which_o we_o do_v 4._o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o meet_v sometime_o with_o those_o strange_a outcries_a of_o our_o make_n god_n cruel_a in_o the_o punish_n of_o his_o son_n for_o we_o for_o what_o do_v we_o assert_v that_o christ_n suffer_v which_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v too_o nay_o do_v it_o not_o look_v much_o more_o like_a cruelty_n in_o god_n to_o lay_v those_o suffering_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o upon_o their_o hypothesis_n he_o do_v than_o to_o do_v it_o suppose_v he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o plead_v for_o they_o assert_v all_o those_o suffering_n to_o be_v lawful_a on_o the_o account_n of_o godâ—s_n dominion_n which_o according_a to_o they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o however_o from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a that_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v on_o the_o account_n of_o dominion_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o 4._o as_o to_o this_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v occasion_v by_o our_o sin_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o bare_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o those_o suffering_n for_o they_o both_o confess_v in_o general_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o another_o punishment_n so_o far_o that_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v punishment_n if_o the_o other_o sin_n have_v not_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o crellius_n in_o the_o general_a state_n of_o this_o question_n 3_o will_v not_o have_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v one_o for_o another_o sin_n for_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v not_o but_o whither_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v just_a to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n and_o likewise_o in_o particular_a of_o christ_n they_o confess_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o suffering_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o relation_n between_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n that_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o crellius_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o affliction_n and_o punishment_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n 5._o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v shall_v real_o deserve_v the_o punishment_n and_o afterward_o when_o grotius_n urge_v that_o though_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o punishment_n that_o it_o be_v inflict_v for_o sin_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v himself_o sin_v which_o he_o show_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o reward_n which_o though_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n may_v yet_o be_v give_v to_o other_o beside_o the_o person_n himself_o upon_o his_o account_n all_o this_o crellius_n acknowledge_v who_o say_v they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o nature_n but_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n that_o it_o be_v inflict_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v so_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n 28._o that_o no_o one_o man_n suffer_v for_o another_o fault_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o socinus_n his_o argument_n signify_v nothing_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n for_o crellius_n grant_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v possible_a but_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v just_a yet_o not_o absolute_o neither_o but_o with_o some_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n for_o ii_o 6._o it_o be_v not_o other_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n assign_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v just_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o for_o crellius_n himself_o have_v assign_v divers_a when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o near_a conjunction_n between_o they_o that_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o 242._o as_o parent_n in_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n king_n in_o their_o subject_n or_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n in_o its_o member_n either_o in_o the_o most_o or_o the_o most_o principal_a though_o the_o few_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o far_o he_o do_v extend_v this_o way_n of_o punishment_n of_o some_o in_o other_o 1._o at_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o he_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o god_n patience_n towards_o a_o people_n for_o say_v he_o god_n do_v not_o present_o punish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v sin_v but_o spare_v for_o a_o great_a while_n and_o forbear_v in_o expectation_n of_o their_o repentance_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o great_a many_o guilty_a person_n die_v and_o seem_v to_o have_v escape_v punishment_n but_o at_o last_o the_o time_n of_o godâ—s_n patience_n be_v past_a he_o punish_v their_o posterity_n by_o exact_v the_o full_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n upon_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n punish_v their_o ancestor_n too_o and_o punish_v their_o sin_n in_o their_o punishment_n for_o say_v he_o all_o that_o people_n be_v reckon_v for_o one_o man_n of_o several_a age_n and_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o last_o may_v be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o conjunction_n and_o succession_n of_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o example_n say_v he_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o which_o we_o see_v a_o very_a remote_a conjunction_n and_o a_o mere_a similitude_n in_o compare_v a_o succession_n of_o age_n in_o a_o people_n with_o those_o in_o a_o man_n may_v when_o occasion_n serve_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o justify_v god_n punish_v one_o generation_n of_o man_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o that_o have_v be_v long_o before_o 2._o when_o sin_n be_v more_o secret_a or_o less_o remarkable_a which_o god_n may_v not_o punish_v unless_o a_o occasion_n be_v give_v from_o other_o sin_n impel_v he_o to_o it_o but_o because_o god_n will_v punish_v one_o very_o near_o they_o he_o therefore_o punish_v they_o that_o in_o their_o punishment_n he_o may_v punish_v the_o other_o or_o in_o case_n sin_n spread_v through_o a_o family_n or_o a_o people_n or_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o divers_a person_n at_o sundry_a time_n which_o god_n do_v not_o severe_o punish_v but_o sometime_o then_o when_o the_o head_n of_o a_o people_n or_o family_n have_v do_v something_o which_o remarkable_o deserve_v punishment_n who_o he_o will_v punish_v in_o those_o he_o be_v relate_v to_o and_o
therefore_o general_o punish_v the_o whole_a family_n or_o people_n 3._o that_o which_o may_v be_v a_o mere_a exercise_n of_o dominion_n as_o to_o some_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n to_o other_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n be_v take_v away_o for_o their_o parent_n sin_n for_o god_n as_o to_o the_o child_n he_o say_v use_v only_o a_o act_n of_o dominion_n but_o the_o punishment_n only_o redound_v to_o the_o parent_n who_o lose_v they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o very_a end_n of_o punishment_n yet_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n in_o any_o but_o the_o parent_n 19_o 4._o that_o punishment_n may_v be_v intend_v for_o those_o who_o can_v have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o of_o it_o as_o crellius_n assert_n in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n son_n 2_o sam._n 21.8_o 14._o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v main_o intend_v for_o saul_n who_o be_v already_o dead_a from_o these_o concession_n of_o crellius_n in_o this_o case_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n 1._o that_o a_o remote_a conjunction_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o translation_n of_o penalty_n viz._n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o 2._o that_o sin_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o other_o when_o the_o offender_n themselves_o may_v escape_v punishment_n thus_o the_o sin_n of_o parent_n in_o their_o child_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o subject_n 3._o that_o a_o act_n of_o dominion_n in_o some_o may_v be_v design_v as_o a_o proper_a punishment_n to_o other_o 4._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o now_o upon_o these_o concession_n though_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o grant_v that_o christ_n be_v proper_o punish_v for_o our_o sin_n yet_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o may_v very_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n in_o christ_n and_o if_o they_o will_v yield_v we_o this_o the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o strife_n about_o word_n for_o sure_o there_o may_v be_v easy_o imagine_v as_o great_a a_o conjunction_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o as_o between_o the_o several_a generation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o last_o which_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o though_o we_o escape_v that_o punishment_n which_o christ_n do_v undergo_v yet_o we_o may_v have_v our_o sin_n punish_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o prince_n they_o in_o their_o subject_n when_o they_o escape_v themselves_o or_o rather_o as_o subject_n in_o a_o innocent_a prince_n who_o may_v suffer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o people_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v act_n of_o mere_a dominion_n as_o to_o such_o a_o one_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o grant_v it_o yet_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o parent_n sin_n be_v punish_v proper_o in_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n upon_o their_o child_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o of_o it_o that_o be_v full_o take_v off_o by_o crellius_n for_o sure_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o last_o before_o the_o fatal_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n or_o as_o saul_n have_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o from_o crellius_n his_o own_o concession_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o our_o sin_n may_v very_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o christ_n although_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n can_v be_v proper_o punish_v for_o our_o sin_n nay_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o adversary_n not_o only_o deny_v it_o but_o earnest_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o suppose_v it_o and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o god_n nature_n to_o do_v it_o iii_o and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o mighty_a argument_n that_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o propound_v which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o viz._n 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o what_o be_v deserve_v but_o no_o man_n can_v deserve_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v 2._o that_o punishment_n flow_v from_o revenge_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o revenge_n where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o fault_n 3._o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o can_v any_o way_n be_v make_v the_o punishment_n of_o another_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v suppose_v possible_a than_o those_o in_o who_o stead_n the_o other_o be_v punish_v must_v be_v actual_o deliver_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o debt_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o god_n 1._o that_o one_o man_n can_v deserve_v another_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o one_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o for_o there_o be_v no_o just_a punishment_n but_o what_o be_v deserve_v this_o be_v the_o main_a argument_n insist_v on_o by_o crellius_n must_v be_v more_o careful_o consider_v but_o before_o a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o clear_a account_n be_v give_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v he_o understand_v it_o which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o lay_v down_o his_o principle_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o more_o distinct_a method_n than_o himself_o have_v do_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o fault_n but_o he_o that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o still_o assert_n 240._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n arise_v from_o a_o man_n own_o fault_n though_o the_o actual_a punishment_n may_v be_v from_o another_o but_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v without_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o guilt_n be_v punish_v undeserved_o and_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v undeserved_o be_v punish_v unjust_o 2._o that_o personal_a guilt_n be_v suppose_v one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n but_o they_o can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a the_o difference_n between_o they_o he_o thus_o explain_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a that_o which_o move_v one_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o right_n that_o one_o have_v to_o do_v it_o merit_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o so_o give_v a_o right_a to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o if_o bad_a to_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n he_o have_v deserve_v it_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n shall_v make_v any_o other_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v they_o but_o they_o may_v impel_v one_o to_o punish_v another_o and_o that_o just_o if_o the_o person_n have_v otherwise_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v unjust_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o punishment_n can_v go_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v none_o to_o punishment_n but_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n and_o therefore_o he_o assert_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o there_o may_v sometime_o be_v a_o double_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n viz._n his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n 18._o whereof_o one_o make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v the_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v actual_o but_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v always_o suppose_v the_o former_a as_o the_o foundation_n of_o just_a punishment_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o punishment_n can_v be_v execute_v upon_o he_o wherein_o his_o own_o sin_n be_v not_o suppose_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o these_o be_v his_o two_o main_a principle_n which_o we_o must_v now_o thorough_o examine_v the_o main_a force_n of_o his_o book_n lie_v in_o they_o but_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o god_n have_v just_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o one_o man_n suffering_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n for_o another_o than_o these_o principle_n of_o crellius_n will_v be_v find_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o he_o imagine_v they_o iv._o 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n 4._o that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o
action_n for_o which_o purpose_n grotius_n object_v against_o socinus_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n about_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v agree_v that_o child_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n and_o people_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n may_v be_v bear_v by_o one_o for_o another_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o persian_n punish_v the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o the_o macedonian_n the_o near_a kindred_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n some_o city_n of_o greece_n destroy_v the_o child_n of_o tyrant_n together_o with_o they_o in_o all_o which_o the_o mere_a conjunction_n be_v suppose_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n without_o consent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o consent_n he_o say_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o some_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o thence_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a hostage_n among_o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n and_o of_o surety_n be_v punish_v in_o capital_a matter_n if_o the_o guilty_a appear_v not_o who_o be_v thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v body_n for_o body_n in_o which_o case_n the_o punishment_n do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v of_o these_o suffering_n beside_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o person_n or_o his_o consent_n but_o no_o antecedent_n guilt_n be_v suppose_v as_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o punishment_n just_a we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o crellius_n do_v answer_v to_o this_o 1._o as_o to_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n punish_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n he_o give_v the_o same_o answer_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o either_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o but_o their_o own_o sin_n deserve_v the_o punishment_n or_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o child_n but_o the_o child_n be_v not_o proper_o punish_v 2._o as_o to_o punishment_n among_o man_n he_o answer_v two_o thing_n 244._o 1._o that_o such_o person_n be_v true_o punish_v but_o not_o just_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o order_n to_o that_o that_o any_o fault_n be_v charge_v upon_o a_o person_n whether_o his_o own_o or_o another_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a on_o the_o account_n of_o which_o he_o be_v suppose_v worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v sufficient_a for_o cruel_a angry_a or_o imprudent_a man_n for_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o place_n say_v he_o for_o anger_n there_o be_v likewise_o for_o punishment_n so_o that_o he_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v a_o true_a punishment_n and_o that_o which_o answer_v all_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n at_o all_o of_o it_o in_o the_o person_n who_o undergo_v it_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o unjust_a punishment_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o crellius_n before_o be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o this_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v unjust_a than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o great_a injustice_n for_o he_o before_o make_v punishment_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a respect_n to_o anger_n and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a end_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n in_o man_n yet_o now_o grant_v that_o these_o may_v be_v in_o a_o unjust_a punishment_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o consider_v punishment_n only_o natural_o and_o not_o moral_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o divine_a punishment_n which_o be_v therefore_o just_a because_o design_v for_o these_o end_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o supposal_n of_o a_o fault_n at_o all_o than_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o only_o a_o affliction_n and_o a_o exercise_n of_o dominion_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n it_o must_v be_v just_a when_o ever_o god_n do_v punish_v man_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o god_n and_o man_n supposable_a in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n god_n will_v never_o use_v his_o dominion_n unjust_o but_o that_o man_n do_v so_o when_o they_o make_v one_o to_o suffer_v for_o another_o fault_n notwithstanding_o a_o consent_n and_o conjunction_n between_o the_o man_n that_o commit_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o we_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a exercise_n of_o power_n or_o no_o for_o we_o have_v this_o presumption_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a because_o it_o may_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o what_o way_n can_v we_o better_a judge_n whether_o a_o punishment_n be_v just_a or_o no_o than_o by_o that_o answer_v v._o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o abstract_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o anger_n and_o punishment_n of_o one_o as_o such_o be_v unjust_a but_o of_o a_o innocent_a person_n as_o suppose_v under_o a_o obligation_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o suffer_v for_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o assert_v since_o according_a to_o crellius_n the_o natural_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n take_v away_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o suffering_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v power_n over_o himself_o that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v not_o unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v suppose_v some_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n let_v they_o assign_v where_o the_o injury_n lie_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o public_a if_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o suffering_n of_o one_o for_o another_o by_o a_o valid_a consent_n of_o the_o suffer_a party_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o room_n the_o other_o suffer_v for_o what_o injury_n be_v that_o to_o escape_v punishment_n by_o another_o suffering_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o suffer_a person_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o the_o heathen_n still_o suppose_v 240._o viz._n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n if_o it_o be_v say_v still_o that_o the_o injustice_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v undeserved_o and_o therefore_o unjust_o i_o answer_v if_o be_v mean_v by_o undeserved_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o punishment_n than_o we_o deny_v that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v suffer_v undeserved_o immerito_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a gloss_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o merito_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o cicero_n jure_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la be_v most_o common_o join_v together_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v and_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o suffer_v immerito_fw-la i._n e._n undeserved_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o dignus_fw-la poena_fw-la that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o dignus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o ancient_n write_v it_o dicnus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o as_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o ut_fw-la dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la cui_fw-la tribui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equity_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n or_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a to_o undergo_v it_o but_o do_v not_o this_o lay_v open_a the_o great_a innocency_n to_o as_o great_a a_o desert_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o high_a guilt_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o make_v a_o lyableness_n to_o punishment_n the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o guilt_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v so_o that_o no_o suffering_n of_o other_o can_v take_v away_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o a_o bad_a action_n which_o be_v a_o desert_n of_o punishment_n so_o that_o as_o we_o say_v a_o wicked_a action_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n there_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n in_o reason_n and_o nature_n that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v ill_o shall_v suffer_v ill_a so_o we_o say_v
〈◊〉_d that_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o his_o death_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o whatever_o answer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v so_o but_o suppose_v that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n those_o suffering_n will_v answer_v to_o all_o the_o end_n of_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o the_o end_n of_o such_o a_o punishment_n assign_v by_o crellius_n himself_o be_v that_o other_o observe_v such_o a_o punishment_n may_v abstain_v from_o those_o sin_n which_o have_v bring_v it_o upon_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o suppose_v christ_n do_v suffer_v on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n these_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v deter_v we_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o in_o opposition_n to_o crellius_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o suppose_v christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n 2._o suppose_v that_o his_o suffering_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n they_o can_v not_o have_v that_o force_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o he_o after_o assert_n that_o christ_n suffering_n may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o we_o though_o they_o be_v no_o punishment_n of_o sin_n 1._o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o have_v a_o great_a force_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o because_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v suppose_v in_o christ_n and_o in_o ourselves_o and_o because_o the_o example_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v ourselves_o 1._o the_o same_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v suppose_v for_o why_o be_v man_n deter_v from_o sin_n by_o see_v other_o punish_v but_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v the_o same_o end_n may_v be_v as_o proper_o obtain_v if_o we_o say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v death_n mere_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n out_o of_o god_n dominion_n over_o his_o life_n what_o imaginable_a force_n can_v this_o have_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n which_o be_v assert_v to_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o when_o we_o say_v that_o god_n lay_v our_o iniquity_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o suffer_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n but_o we_o that_o the_o sin_n we_o commit_v against_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o bitter_a agony_n which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n undergo_v what_o argument_n can_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n than_o this_o be_v for_o hereby_o they_o see_v the_o great_a abhorrency_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v in_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n without_o a_o compensation_n make_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o demonstration_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o hatred_n of_o it_o hereby_o they_o see_v what_o a_o value_n god_n have_v for_o his_o law_n which_o he_o will_v not_o relax_v as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n without_o so_o valuable_a a_o consideration_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o son_n hereby_o they_o see_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v no_o mere_a arbitrary_a thing_n depend_v bare_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n between_o sin_n and_o punishment_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o unless_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n as_o to_o his_o law_n and_o government_n maâ—_n be_v preserve_v the_o violation_n of_o his_o law_n must_v expect_v a_o just_a recompense_n of_o reward_n hereby_o they_o see_v what_o those_o be_v to_o expect_v who_o neglect_n or_o despise_v these_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o they_o for_o nothing_o can_v then_o remain_v but_o a_o certain_a fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n and_o fiery_a indignation_n which_o shall_v devour_v the_o adversary_n so_o that_o here_o all_o the_o weighty_a argument_n concur_v which_o may_v be_v most_o apt_a to_o prevail_v upon_o man_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n for_o if_o god_n do_v thus_o by_o the_o green_a tree_n what_o will_v he_o do_v by_o the_o dry_a if_o he_o who_o be_v so_o innocent_a in_o himself_o so_o perfect_o holy_a suffer_v so_o much_o on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n what_o then_o may_v those_o expect_v to_o suffer_v who_o have_v no_o innocency_n at_o all_o to_o plead_v and_o add_v wilfulness_n and_o impenitency_n to_o their_o sin_n but_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o crellius_n that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o among_o man_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o parallel_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o with_o any_o suffering_n of_o man_n for_o one_o another_o but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o even_o among_o man_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o be_v themselves_o innocent_a as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o may_v be_v as_o exemplary_a as_o any_o other_o and_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o severity_n there_o be_v in_o they_o the_o great_a terror_n they_o strike_v into_o all_o offender_n as_o child_n lose_n their_o estate_n and_o honour_n or_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o parent_n treason_n in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o part_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n on_o they_o of_o their_o father_n fault_n whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o no_o and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v just_a in_o man_n why_o not_o in_o god_n if_o any_o say_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v only_o punish_v in_o the_o child_n he_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n for_o punishment_n do_v suppose_v sense_n or_o feel_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o past_a feel_n of_o it_o and_o the_o child_n who_o undergo_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v though_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o like_v it_o that_o no_o person_n can_v imagine_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o will_v think_v himself_o punish_v and_o severe_o too_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v calamity_n indeed_o but_o they_o be_v no_o proper_a punishment_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v that_o distinction_n will_v not_o hold_v here_o because_o these_o punishment_n be_v within_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v intend_v for_o all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o therefore_o the_o child_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o father_n punishment_n on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a action_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n indeed_o that_o child_n may_v fall_v into_o by_o occasion_n of_o their_o father_n guilt_n which_o may_v be_v only_a calamity_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v necessary_a consequent_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o purposely_o design_v as_o a_o punishment_n to_o they_o thus_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o parent_n when_o the_o law_n have_v take_v they_o off_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v design_v by_o the_o law_n as_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o parent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o child_n it_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o their_o punishment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o parent_n will_v have_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o child_n fault_n and_o not_o the_o child_n only_o involve_v in_o that_o which_o unavoidable_o follow_v upon_o the_o parent_n punishment_n so_o that_o crellius_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v either_o in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o our_o saviour_n punishment_n or_o in_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n as_o among_o man_n but_o the_o case_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v more_o exemplary_a when_o we_o consider_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n though_o appear_v in_o our_o nature_n when_o no_o mean_a suffering_n will_v satisfy_v than_o of_o so_o transcendent_a a_o nature_n as_o he_o undergo_v though_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n this_o must_v make_v the_o punishment_n much_o more_o exemplary_a than_o if_o he_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o our_o adversary_n do_v as_o a_o mere_a man_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n under_o all_o his_o suffering_n may_v just_o add_v a_o great_a consideration_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o severe_o punish_v in_o he_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n from_o whence_o