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child_n parent_n sin_n visit_v 1,928 5 9.7811 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26923 An end of doctrinal controversies which have lately troubled the churches by reconciling explication without much disputing. Written by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing B1258AA; ESTC R2853 205,028 388

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that_o save_v he_o 2._o the_o godfather_n may_v be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o mean_v nothing_o that_o he_o promise_v and_o shall_v the_o child_n be_v save_v by_o his_o lie_n that_o damn_v the_o liar_n himself_o 3._o why_o shall_v a_o promise_n of_o future_a education_n save_o a_o child_n that_o must_v die_v to_o morrow_n or_o ere_o long_o 4._o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la of_o baptise_v that_o must_v save_v that_o may_v be_v a_o profanation_n when_o undue_o apply_v and_o the_o priest_n sin_n that_o damn_v himself_o can_v save_v other_o §_o 11._o 8._o some_o lie_v the_o hope_n upon_o ancestor_n faith_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o great_a grandfather_n or_o other_o before_o they_o be_v faithful_a the_o infant_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o then_o be_v all_o man_n save_v for_o noah_n faith_n or_o how_o far_o must_v our_o confidence_n ascend_v §_o 12._o 9_o most_o of_o the_o anabaptist_n with_o we_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n nor_o assurance_n of_o the_o save_n of_o any_o particular_a infant_n in_o the_o world_n either_o christian_n or_o heathen_n but_o only_o that_o god_n elect_v some_o who_o he_o will_v sanctify_v and_o save_v and_o reprobate_v other_o who_o he_o will_v damn_v without_o any_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o world_n who_o they_o be_v or_o how_o many_o or_o how_o few_o so_o that_o we_o can_v say_v that_o he_o will_v save_v ten_o or_o that_o he_o will_v damn_v ten_o of_o all_o the_o world_n nor_o have_v the_o faithful_a any_o more_o promise_n than_o heathen_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o infant_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o baptize_v they_o §_o 13._o 10._o the_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o english_a calvinist_n be_v that_o god_n have_v make_v no_o certain_a promise_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o any_o particular_a infant_n but_o by_o his_o general_a promise_n of_o mercy_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v give_v we_o cause_n to_o hope_v that_o more_o of_o they_o than_o of_o other_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v by_o baptism_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o we_o baptize_v the_o adult_n while_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o they_o may_v be_v hypocrite_n §_o 14._o but_o i_o think_v this_o will_v not_o warrant_v their_o baptism_n nor_o give_v we_o any_o certain_a hope_n of_o any_o one_o salvation_n god_n have_v but_o one_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o give_v we_o christ_n and_o life_n and_o god_n have_v ordain_v no_o baptism_n but_o what_o be_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o make_v we_o member_n of_o christ_n if_o we_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o right_a to_o baptism_n the_o adult_n profess_v faith_n and_o repentance_n if_o they_o have_v they_o in_o sincerity_n and_o consent_n with_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tongue_n they_o be_v certain_o pardon_v if_o they_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o consent_v only_o with_o the_o lip_n they_o have_v notorious_o the_o qualification_n which_o the_o church_n must_v require_v and_o so_o be_v receive_v to_o outward_a communion_n but_o not_o that_o which_o god_n require_v to_o remission_n and_o salvation_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v the_o child_n of_o a_o true_a believer_n he_o have_v all_o that_o god_n and_o the_o church_n require_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v he_o be_v certain_o put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o life_n because_o no_o condition_n be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n §_o 15._o 11._o other_o say_v that_o the_o child_n of_o all_o christian_n sinner_n or_o hypocrite_n if_o baptize_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n and_o that_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v the_o child_n for_o the_o hypocrite_n or_o profane_a parent_n sin_n but_o by_o that_o rule_n heathen_n child_n shall_v be_v in_o as_o safe_a a_o case_n because_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o parent_n sin_n either_o something_o on_o the_o parent_n part_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o child_n be_v right_a or_o nothing_o if_o nothing_o heathen_n and_o christian_n child_n be_v equal_a if_o something_o it_o must_v be_v true_a faith_n as_o to_o god_n acceptance_n for_o whatever_o the_o church_n must_v do_v that_o know_v not_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o god_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o covenant_n thy_o child_n shall_v be_v save_v if_o thou_o will_v though_o lying_o offer_v he_o to_o i_o though_o thou_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o that_o lye_n §_o 16._o 12._o that_o which_o i_o acquiesce_v in_o be_v this_o that_o god_n who_o visit_v adam_n sin_n on_o all_o his_o posterity_n have_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n also_o so_o join_v infant_n to_o the_o parent_n sin_n that_o till_o they_o have_v a_o will_v to_o choose_v for_o themselves_o their_o parent_n may_v choose_v for_o they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o for_o their_o good_a and_o god_n take_v they_o as_o member_n of_o the_o parent_n so_o far_o and_o so_o he_o have_v make_v many_o express_a promise_n of_o mercy_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o their_o seed_n and_o threaten_n to_o the_o wicked_a and_o their_o seed_n and_o that_o this_o mercy_n can_v be_v consistent_a with_o their_o damnation_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v their_o god_n and_o to_o love_n and_o bless_v they_o which_o can_v stand_v with_o damn_v they_o and_o god_n have_v but_o one_o covenant_n see_v they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o not_o another_o if_o it_o give_v pardon_n to_o the_o parent_n it_o do_v so_o also_o to_o the_o child_n of_o who_o no_o condition_n be_v require_v but_o that_o he_o be_v offer_v by_o a_o believe_a parent_n to_o god_n who_o acceptance_n be_v salvation_n §_o 17._o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n true_o conclude_v act._n 1._o 17._o that_o faithful_a parent_n need_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o election_n and_o salvation_n of_o their_o child_n die_v in_o infancy_n the_o covenant_n certain_o pardon_v and_o save_v they_o §_o 18._o but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o their_o body_n nor_o yet_o be_v their_o faith_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n go_v to_o qualify_v the_o receiver_n as_o the_o dispositive_a condition_n that_o be_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v the_o child_n of_o a_o faithful_a parent_n who_o devote●h_v himself_o sincere_o to_o god_n 2._o and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o parent_n devote_v to_o god_n by_o consent_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o mutual_a covenant_n which_o virtual_o all_o the_o faithful_a do_v that_o have_v infant_n because_o they_o devote_v themselves_o and_o they_o to_o god_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o capacity_n and_o the_o recipient_a subject_n be_v thus_o qualify_v god_n covenant_n pardon_v he_o as_o the_o efficient_a instrument_n by_o signify_v god_n will._n §_n 19_o though_o the_o promise_v here_o be_v not_o so_o plain_a i_o deny_v not_o that_o all_o true_a proprietor_n who_o own_o the_o child_n be_v here_o be_v as_o parent_n §_o 20._o god_n have_v not_o make_v the_o case_n of_o infant_n so_o plain_a to_o we_o as_o our_o own_o that_o be_v adult_n there_o be_v difficult_a objection_n against_o this_o way_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o against_o all_o the_o rest_n §_o 21._o the_o grand_a objection_n be_v that_o then_o some_o infant_n lose_v a_o state_n of_o salvation_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n ans_fw-fr this_n will_v follow_v but_o far_o ha●der_a thing_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v think_v no_o absurdity_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n when_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o any_o one_o man_n think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o adult_n themselves_o fall_v away_o from_o true_a sanctification_n and_o right_a to_o life_n when_o even_o augustine_n the_o famous_a defender_n of_o election_n and_o grace_n against_o pelagius_n think_v that_o all_o the_o elect_a only_o persevere_v and_o that_o more_o be_v justify_v and_o sanctify_v than_o be_v elect_a and_o that_o the_o rest_n all_o fall_v away_o 2._o davenant_n answer_v this_o that_o infant-grace_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o yet_o not_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o adult_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o relative_n regeneration_n and_o a_o extrinseck_n remission_n of_o sin_n that_o give_v they_o right_o to_o impunity_n and_o life_n or_o if_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o fix_a habit_n of_o grace_n if_o you_o say_v they_o can_v be_v save_v without_o real_a holiness_n i_o answer_v §_o 22._o 3._o distinguish_v of_o holiness_n and_o of_o the_o season_n of_o it_o 1._o infant_n have_v not_o actual_a faith_n nor_o necessary_o a_o proper_a habit_n which_o be_v a_o disposition_n to_o facile_a act_n that_o same_o act_n but_o a_o seman_n a_o seed_n as_o amesius_n
to_o this_o day_n §_o 8._o god_n do_v not_o impute_v adam_n this_o sin_n to_o we_o because_o he_o will_v do_v it_o without_o any_o real_a participation_n of_o we_o no_o nor_o beyond_o our_o true_a natural_a participation_n but_o according_a to_o it_o otherwise_o god_n shall_v have_v make_v we_o sinner_n mere_o because_o he_o ●ould_v do_v so_o and_o not_o adam_n §_o 9_o we_o receive_v our_o original_a gild_n and_o pravity_n immediate_o from_o our_o next_o parent_n and_o but_o remote_o from_o adam_n it_o can_v never_o have_v come_v to_o we_o but_o through_o they_o from_o who_o we_o receive_v our_o nature_n from_o they_o we_o receive_v the_o guilt_n and_o pravity_n of_o our_o nature_n §_o 10._o therefore_o thus_o far_o at_o least_o our_o next_o parent_n communicate_v gild_n and_o pravity_n to_o we_o and_o not_o adam_n only_o in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o god_n imputation_n go_v along_o with_o real_a natural_a participation_n §_o 11._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o strange_a oversight_n in_o too_o many_o divine_n who_o deny_v or_o observe_v not_o our_o gild_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o parent_n it_o sin_n while_o we_o be_v in_o their_o loin_n as_o well_o as_o of_o adam_n see_v 1._o there_o be_v that_o same_o reason_n of_o both_o save_v what_o the_o change_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v of_o which_o after_o and_o 2._o scripture_n be_v so_o full_a and_o express_v about_o it_o §_o 12._o one_a if_o i_o have_v a_o guilty_a and_o depray_v soul_n from_o my_o parent_n it_o be_v because_o i_o be_v once_o in_o they_o virtual_o or_o seminal_o as_o true_o and_o natural_o as_o i_o be_v in_o adam_n and_o have_v not_o the_o gild_n be_v they_o it_o have_v never_o be_v mi●e_n and_o if_o it_o be_v i_o because_o it_o be_v they_o why_o not_o one_o part_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o another_o §_o 13._o it_o will_v be_v say_v because_o god_n so_o covenant_v with_o adam_n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v or_o fall_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covenant_n that_o if_o he_o stand_v his_o posterity_n shall_v all_o stand_v or_o be_v confirm_v and_o save_v be_v more_o than_o ever_o i_o find_v in_o scripture_n or_o can_v prove_v or_o do_v believe_v but_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o posterity_n i_o doubt_v not_o and_o that_o his_o fall_n be_v to_o the_o gild_n and_o corruption_n of_o his_o posterity_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o as_o i_o say_v not_o without_o and_o beyond_o their_o natural_a interest_n in_o he_o and_o derivation_n from_o he_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o we_o be_v as_o much_o natural_o in_o our_o next_o parent_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o innocency_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o so_o far_o differ_v as_o to_o exempt_v we_o from_o the_o gild_n of_o our_o next_o parent_n sin_n for_o the_o difference_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o only_o make_v death_n the_o due_a reward_n of_o all_o sin_n nor_o that_o the_o first_o do_v interest_n child_n in_o the_o gild_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n but_o in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o make_v we_o guilty_a without_o a_o remedy_n but_o the_o second_o give_v we_o a_o remedy_n present_o for_o pardon_n and_o recovery_n and_o so_o our_o gild_n be_v not_o so_o full_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o half_a obligation_n have_v the_o pardon_v annex_v the_o first_o law_n say_v if_o thou_o sin_v thou_o shall_v be_v filius_fw-la mortis_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v those_o that_o be_v propagate_v of_o thou_o the_o second_o covenant_n say_v for_o thy_o original_a and_o actual_a sin_n death_n be_v thy_o due_n but_o i_o give_v thou_o a_o pardon_n and_o remedying_a grace_n procure_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ._n but_o note_n that_o this_o covenant_n pardon_v our_o original_a sin_n as_o from_o adam_n and_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o we_o have_v none_o because_o it_o be_v pardon_v even_o so_o it_o pardon_v our_o guilt_n of_o our_o next_o parent_n sin_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o to_o be_v pardon_v both_o be_v pardonable_a to_o we_o therefore_o we_o have_v both_o §_o 14._o 2._o and_o the_o scripture_n be_v more_o copious_a and_o as_o plain_a in_o make_v punishment_n due_a to_o child_n for_o their_o next_o parent_n sin_n as_o for_o adam_n though_o adam_n only_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o sin_n and_o misery_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v it_o at_o large_a the_o case_n of_o cain_n posterity_n and_o cham_n and_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n and_o achan_n family_n and_o ahab_n and_o many_o more_o do_v full_o prove_v it_o and_o more_o full_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o god_n declaration_n of_o his_o name_n to_o moses_n exod._n 34._o and_o many_o a_o threaten_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o christ_n express_a word_n in_o matth._n 23._o 36._o so_o that_o scripture_n put_v we_o out_o of_o doubt_n §_o 15._o the_o common_a objection_n be_v that_o their_o gild_n will_v be_v great_a on_o we_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n than_o on_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n because_o all_o our_o ancestor_n gild_n will_v be_v we_o but_o i_o answer_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v but_o many_o obligation_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n when_o it_o amount_v to_o that_o which_o god_n see_v our_o nature_n capable_a of_o for_o a_o finite_a worm_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o more_o suffer_v than_o be_v proportion_v to_o his_o nature_n 2._o and_o this_o objection_n vain_o suppose_v that_o none_o of_o our_o ancestor_n sin_n be_v pardon_v whereas_o all_o be_v pardon_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o their_o seed_n and_o much_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v pardon_v to_o many_o of_o the_o unsanctified_a and_o god_n himself_o by_o limit_v it_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n seem_v to_o set_v bound_n to_o his_o own_o justice_n 3._o and_o the_o gild_n of_o our_o parent_n sin_n be_v of_o a_o more_o diminute_a nature_n than_o that_o of_o our_o own_o actual_a sin_n coeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la it_o fall_v not_o so_o full_o on_o we_o as_o it_o do_v on_o the_o committer_n themselves_o nor_o as_o our_o own_o do_v 4._o and_o god_n offer_v we_o the_o full_a pardon_n of_o our_o own_o and_o all_o together_o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o law_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o our_o desert_n of_o punishment_n do_v also_o give_v we_o a_o free_a pardon_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v §_o 16._o that_o we_o have_v all_o original_a sin_n be_v prove_v in_o that_o else_o infant_n shall_v be_v save_v without_o a_o pardon_v saviour_n or_o a_o cleanse_a sanctifier_n which_o can_v be_v §_o 17._o he_o that_o see_v the_o universal_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n to_o evil_a even_o in_o their_o childhood_n and_o their_o backwardness_n to_o good_a even_o that_o evil_a and_o that_o good_a which_o nature_n itself_o assure_v we_o be_v such_o must_v needs_o believe_v original_a pravity_n or_o else_o think_v hardly_o of_o god_n work_n §_o 18._o he_o that_o see_v still_o that_o drunkenness_n gluttony_n lust_n etc._n etc._n do_v vitiate_v both_o the_o soul_n and_o bodily_a temperament_n of_o the_o sinner_n and_o how_o frequent_o a_o disease_a distemper_a body_n incline_v man_n to_o particular_a vice_n and_o a_o extraordinary_o vitiate_a soul_n be_v in_o their_o child_n the_o plain_a fruit_n of_o the_o parent_n sin_n may_v the_o easy_o believe_v that_o we_o draw_v down_o pravity_n from_o adam_n also_o when_o we_o derive_v so_o much_o from_o near_a parent_n §_o 19_o and_o they_o that_o consider_v that_o man_n soul_n be_v make_v holy_a for_o god_n this_o unholiness_n be_v not_o only_o a_o negation_n but_o a_o privation_n not_o of_o sensitive_a and_o natural_a only_o but_o of_o moral_a rectitude_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n or_o moral_a pravity_n belong_v to_o it_o §_o 20._o and_o they_o that_o consider_v that_o parent_n cause_v not_o child_n as_o a_o artificer_n make_v a_o engine_n but_o by_o generation_n which_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o their_o own_o essence_n and_o what_o natural_a interest_n parent_n and_o child_n have_v in_o each_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v real_a sin_n that_o be_v in_o both_o and_o that_o the_o moral_a privation_n in_o its_o nature_n contain_v much_o of_o man_n misery_n will_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o sin_n and_o punishment_n and_o a_o moral_a cause_n of_o further_a punishment_n proper_o enough_o so_o call_v §_o 21._o they_o that_o lie_v that_o reason_n of_o their_o deny_v original_a sin_n out_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n of_o understanding_n whether_o soul_n be_v new_a create_v or_o derive_v from_o parent_n do_v too_o little_o suspect_v their_o frail_a understanding_n and_o their_o own_o ●deductions_n and_o too_o easy_o suspect_v the_o
●●tional_a will_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v say_v 〈…〉_z be_v above_o reason_n which_o be_v itself_o essential_o ●n_v act_n of_o reason_n by_o what_o faculty_n do_v we_o be●●eve_v but_o by_o the_o rational_a intellect_n and_o will_n ●nd_v this_o intellect_n have_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o act_n ●_o immediate_a self-perceptions_a which_o some_o call_v in_o 〈…〉_z vition_n and_o some_o eminent_a internal_a sensation_n ●_o abstrative_a knowledge_n by_o reason_v and_o ●he_v first_o way_n we_o perceive_v nothing_o but_o our_o own_o act_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o latter_a or_o not_o at_o all_o §_o 8._o 2._o we_o have_v reason_n to_o know_v that_o god_n cannot_v lie_v and_o reason_n to_o know_v by_o certain_a proof_n ●hat_n scripture_n be_v his_o word_n and_o reason_n to_o know_v ●hat_n that_o word_n express_v therefore_o we_o have_v ●eason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v true_a and_o consequent_o ●o_o trust_v it_o §_o 9_o 3._o if_o we_o tell_v infidel_n that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n ourselves_o for_o our_o faith_n nor_o any_o reason_n ●o_o give_v they_o why_o they_o shall_v believe_v christ_n more_o ●han_n mahomet_n and_o the_o scripture_n more_o than_o the_o alcor●n_n this_o preach_n be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n nor_o do_v such_o preach_a gather_v ●he_v church_n §_o 10._o when_o the_o apostle_n add_v miracle_n to_o ●heir_a testimony_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n what_o be_v it_o for_o but_o to_o convince_v man_n reason_n that_o what_o god_n so_o atte_v by_o unimitable_a work_v must_v needs_o be_v true_a it_o be_v by_o reason_n abuse_v that_o man_n talk_v against_o reason_n §_o 11._o those_o know_v divine_n that_o tell_v the_o socinian_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v above_o reason_n can_v reasonable_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o mere_a reason_n by_o natural_a light_n can_v not_o have_v know_v they_o without_o gospel_n supernatural_a revelation_n §_o 12._o this_o reason_n be_v unanswerable_a that_o be_v certain_o true_a which_o god_n oblige_v a_o 〈…〉_z man_n of_o reason_n to_o who_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o believe_v but_o god_n oblige_v all_o man_n of_o reason_n to_o who●_n it_o be_v reveal_v to_o believe_v the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o his_o wor●_n true_a therefore_o it_o be_v true_a the_o major_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o very_o be_v an●_n perfection_n of_o god_n to_o say_v that_o god_n bind_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v a_o lie_n and_o so_o be_v the_o great_a liar_n and_o deceiver_n be_v to_o describe_v he_o like_o satan_n and_o to_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v god_n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v god_n bind_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a everlasting_a consequence_n be_v attest_v by_o the_o former_a prophecy_n the_o essential_a impression_n of_o god_n the_o multitude_n of_o uncontrolled_a miracle_n and_o the_o continue_a success_n of_o sanctify_a soul_n and_o make_v the_o great_a amendment_n of_o the_o world_n when_o we_o have_v no_o disproof_n of_o it_o and_o to_o trust_v our_o soul_n and_o hope_n on_o this_o when_o we_o have_v such_o seal_a promise_n and_o no_o other_o sufficient_a hope_n but_o such_o be_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v ergo_fw-la we_o be_v sound_v as_o reasonable_a by_o god_n to_o believe_v it_o in_o this_o belief_n and_o hope_n i_o be_o write_v this_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n in_o expectation_n of_o my_o approach_a change_n 5_o chap._n i._o prefatory_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n whether_o all_o the_o people_n or_o who_o else_o sect._n i._o experience_n assure_v all_o man_n that_o we_o be_v bear_v without_o actual_a knowledge_n and_o yet_o with_o faculty_n make_v to_o know_v oblige_v to_o learn_v desire_v knowledge_n need_v it_o and_o delight_v in_o it_o ●o_o wonder_v if_o man_n be_v inquisitive_a after_o the_o sure_a ●nd_v easy_a way_n to_o attain_v it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v deceive_v no_o wonder_n they_o love_v truth_n as_o truth_n and_o hate_n lie_v as_o lie_v though_o be_v deceive_v they_o hate_v that_o which_o be_v truth_n and_o love_n that_o which_o be_v a_o lye_n §_o 2._o therefore_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v great_o tend_v to_o the_o introduction_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v to_o make_v they_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v with_o these_o and_o here_o 1._o sense_n and_o 2._o education_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n 1._o we_o exercise_v sense_n before_o reason_n and_o therefore_o at_o first_o without_o the_o government_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o this_o necessary_o strong_o and_o constant_o as_o the_o bruit_n do_v 2._o and_o be_v therefore_o govern_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o parent_n we_o learn_v knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o from_o sensible_a object_n ●ut_v drop_n by_o drop_n by_o slow_a degree_n and_o sense_n be_v strong_a incline_v child_n strong_o to_o desire_v that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n which_o will_v most_o serve_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n and_o fleshly_a appetite_n and_o so_o they_o easy_o learn_v how_o to_o sport_v and_o after_o how_o to_o seek_v pro●●ssion_n by_o labour_n and_o trade_n and_o flattery_n 〈…〉_z t●_n s●tisfi_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh._n but_o the_o 〈…〉_z dg_fw-mi of_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o everlasting_a which_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o se._n ses_fw-fr come_v not_o in_o so_o soon_o nor_o till_o parent_n o●_n other_o teacher_n tell_v they_o of_o such_o or_o reason_n grow_v up_o to_o maturity_n by_o experience_n and_o serious_a exercise_n and_o withal_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o bless_v such_o help●_n and_o overcome_v the_o contrary_a fleshly_a inclination_n which_o original_a pravity_n and_o customary_a sensuality_n raise_v up_o against_o the_o desire_n of_o endeavour_n for_o and_o obedience_n to_o a_o spiritual_a and_o more_o excellent_a knowledge_n where_o god_n give_v 1._o a_o body_n moderate_o temperate_v as_o to_o sensuality_n and_o ingenuity_n 2._o and_o parent_n or_o first-teacher_n wise_a and_o faithful_a to_o teach_v child_n that_o spiritual_a knowledge_n which_o they_o have_v learn●_n themselves_o and_o 3._o by_o his_o grace_n excit_v child_n mind_n to_o love_v learn_v and_o obey_v the_o truth_n there_o enter_v the_o beginning_n of_o true_a wisdom_n but_o where_o these_o be_v want_v they_o grow_v up_o instead_o of_o save_v wisdom_n to_o the_o craftiness_n of_o a_o fo●_n to_o get_v keep_v and_o devour_v his_o prey_n and_o to_o the_o valour_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o mastisse_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o little_a dog_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o devil_n to_o oppose_v and_o destroy_v as_o a_o hate_a thing_n the_o holy_a wisdom_n and_o practice_n that_o shall_v have_v save_v they_o §_o 3._o as_o knowledge_n come_v in_o by_o slow_a degree●_n so_o there_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n or_o difference_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v man_n it_o be_v not_o probeble_a that_o any_o two_o man_n on_o earth_n have_v just_a the_o same_o apprehension_n and_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n but_o that_o all_o man_n mental_a complexion_n differ_v far_o more_o than_o their_o visage_n do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v ●he_n measure_n of_o necessary_a church-concord_n and_o salvation_n there_o shall_v but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n be_v ●●e_z church_n or_o be_v save_v the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o what_o measure_n be_v desirable_a but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o church-unity_n and_o communion_n and_o to_o salvation_n and_o what_o god_n will_v do_v with_o those_o that_o have_v not_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o only_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o re●●rder_n of_o they_o that_o 〈…〉_z t_o seek_v he_o and_o that_o in_o every_o nation_n do_v fear_n god_n and_o work_v righteousness_n belong_v not_o to_o our_o present_a question_n but_o only_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o christian_a state_n and_o hope_n §_o 4._o and_o here_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v decide_v whether_o god_n have_v by_o ●y_a fix_a law_n or_o revelation_n determine_v so_o ●f_a the_o measure_n of_o christian_a knowledge_n and_o faith_n as_o ●hat_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v who_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o i_o say_v 1._o we_o ●ust_z distinguish_v of_o faith_n as_o objective_n and_o as_o active_a ●r_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n believe_v and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o ●elieting_v or_o know_v 2._o between_o the_o inward_a sincerity_n and_o the_o outward_a profession_n and_o remember_v ●hat_n though_o god_n judge_v of_o man_n according_a 1._o to_o inward_a sincerity_n and_o 2._o expect_v that_o degree_n of_o knowe●●g_n and_o faith_n in_o act_n and_o habit_n
power_n to_o unchristen_v cut_v off_o or_o damn_v the_o guiltless_a §_o 10._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n or_o christ_n 2._o and_o another_o to_o be_v under_o trial_n and_o suspense_n o●_n actual_a communion_n till_o repentance_n prove_v man_n right_o 3._o and_o it_o be_v another_o to_o be_v at_o present_a only_o deny_v communion_n not_o with_o the_o church_n whole_o but_o in_o some_o comfortable_a ordinance_n till_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o scandal_n have_v make_v the_o person_n capable_a by_o satisfy_v the_o scandalized_a 4._o and_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v cast_v down_o from_o a_o high_a to_o a_o low_a station_n and_o deny_v dignity_n preferment_n and_o special_a honour_n confound_v not_o these_o §_o 11._o and_o by_o this_o time_n you_o may_v see_v how_o to_o answer_v the_o ill-stated_n question_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o whether_o every_o ignorant_a man_n or_o woman_n or_o child_n must_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o for_o themselves_o and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v the_o foresay_a distinction_n necessary_a to_o the_o solution_n ambiguity_n and_o generality_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o deceit_n and_o second_o i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o case_n §_o 12._o 1._o we_o must_v distinguish_v controvert_v essential_o of_o christianity_n from_o controvert_v integral_n and_o accident_n 2._o distinguish_v controversy_n between_o christian_n and_o no-christians_a from_o controversy_n among_o christian_n 3._o distinguish_v material_a objective_n christianity_n faith_n and_o duty_n from_o internal_a subjective_n 4._o distinguish_v external_a valid_a profession_n of_o actual_a faith_n not_o disprove_v from_o internal_a sincerity_n 5._o distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o god_n accept_v a_o man_n to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n accept_v a_o man_n to_o communion_n 6._o distinguish_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o state_v union_n and_o communion_n which_o be_v our_o real_a church-membership_n and_o christianity_n from_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o present_a actual_a exercise_n of_o such_o right_n in_o some_o local_a privilege_n and_o act_n and_o from_o that_o which_o only_o sit_v man_n for_o dignity_n or_o office_n 7._o distinguish_v between_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr esse_fw-la or_o real_a truth_n and_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr scire_fw-la or_o judge_v of_o it_o 8._o distinguish_v between_o judge_v what_o other_o shall_v believe_v about_o thing_n controvert_v and_o govern_v their_o practice_n how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o 9_o distinguish_v a_o private_a judgement_n discern_v what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o our_o own_o duty_n and_o a_o public_a judgement_n in_o government_n of_o other_o 10._o distinguish_v the_o judgement_n of_o several_a governor_n according_a to_o their_o divers_a office_n and_o ends._n 11._o distinguish_v a_o limit_v power_n to_o judge_n only_o one_o way_n from_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v obligative_o in_o partem_fw-la utram_fw-la libet_fw-la this_o way_n or_o that_o 12._o distinguish_v the_o real_a incomplexe_n matter_n or_o object_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o literal_a complexe_n word_n which_o signify_v they_o and_o so_o these_o conclusion_n will_v be_v clear_a past_o doubt_n concl._n 1._o all_o christian_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n therefore_o these_o be_v no_o church-controversy_n for_o any_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o only_a insidel_n and_o man_n without_o our_o church_n that_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o these_o and_o insidel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o humane_a judge_n nor_o ever_o be_v but_o by_o teacher_n show_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n c._n ii_o all_o christian_n as_o such_o be_v bind_v by_o christ_n to_o love_v one_o another_o and_o live_v in_o communion_n as_o member_n of_o one_o body_n notwithstanding_o lesser_a difference_n it_o follow_v that_o christian_a unity_n love_n and_o communion_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o question_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n as_o be_v presuppose_v to_o it_o c._n iii_o but_o the_o baptise_v pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o office_n the_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n which_o be_v profess_v by_o the_o baptise_a c._n iu._n and_o therein_o it_o be_v the_o real_a incomplexe_n object_n that_o be_v propterse_v essential_a god_n christ_n grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ●●gnal_n word_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o notify_v to_o the_o church_n what_o man_n believe_v and_o no_o singular_a word_n only_o be_v necessary_a else_o only_a man_n of_o one_o language_n can_v be_v christian_n but_o any_o word_n will_v serve_v which_o signify_v the_o same_o matter_n few_o will_v serve_v for_o some_o and_o other_o must_v use_v more_o the_o word_n of_o baptism_n suffice_v where_o they_o be_v understand_v but_o the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o decalogue_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o credenda_fw-la petenda_fw-la agenda_fw-la have_v by_o the_o church_n be_v judge_v a_o sufficient_a explication_n for_o the_o baptise_a and_o in_o these_o we_o all_o agree_v c._n v._o though_o real_a sincerity_n of_o active_a faith_n and_o consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n god_n judge_v the_o heart_n yet_o profession_n not_o disprove_v must_v satisfy_v the_o church_n who_o therefore_o be_v not_o put_v to_o judge_v whether_o man_n knowledge_n reach_v the_o degree_n of_o their_o help_n c._n vi_o the_o baptise_v one_o into_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church-universal_a oblige_v he_o to_o exercise_v christ_n institute_v worship_n in_o particular_a church_n and_o therefore_o to_o know_v what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v the_o pastor_n teach_v the_o flock_n christ_n gospel_n officiate_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o disciplinary_a government_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church-key_n of_o man_n fitness_n for_o these_o the_o pastor_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o flock_n must_v obey_v c._n vii_o christ_n have_v in_o scripture_n institute_v all_o that_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o this_o communion_n c._n viii_o every_o governor_n have_v a_o govern_v judgement_n call_v public_a suitable_a to_o his_o office_n the_o pastor_n be_v judge_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n and_o church-communion_n as_o far_o as_o must_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o key_n the_o magistrate_n be_v judge_n who_o be_v by_o he_o to_o be_v countenance_v tolerate_v or_o punish_v by_o force_n the_o parent_n be_v judge_n in_o case_n about_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n proper_a to_o family-government_n but_o every_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v a_o governor_n of_o himself_o be_v necessary_o the_o discerner_n of_o his_o own_o duty_n and_o god_n be_v the_o high_a ruler_n and_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o he_o and_o none_o against_o he_o no_o man_n must_v obey_v any_o against_o he_o and_o all_o must_v use_v their_o reason_n to_o judge_v whether_o man_n law_n be_v against_o god_n or_o not_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o 1._o man_n be_v govern_v as_o mere_a bruit_n 2._o and_o must_v curse_v god_n or_o christ_n or_o murder_n or_o do_v any_o evil_n that_o ruler_n bid_v they_o 3._o and_o then_o god_n shall_v for_o this_o punish_v none_o but_o sovereign_n 4._o and_o then_o all_o nation_n must_v be_v of_o the_o king_n religion_n 5._o and_o then_o man_n must_v not_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o just_a prince_n or_o the_o usurper_n that_o they_o must_v obey_v in_o short_a this_o overthrow_v all_o religion_n and_o humanity_n c._n ix_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o judge_n in_o partem_fw-la utramlibet_fw-la or_o against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o divine_a obedience_n the_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o false_a before_o they_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o judge_v against_o truth_n their_o judgement_n be_v void_a god_n bind_v as_o not_o to_o believe_v their_o lie_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n no_o christ_n no_o holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v false_a that_o man_n may_v commit_v idolatry_n perjury_n murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n the_o contrary_a all_o may_v and_o must_v judge_v but_o some_o as_o ruler_n and_o some_o as_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n before_o indifferent_a where_o man_n authority_n may_v make_v duty_n or_o not_o there_o they_o may_v judge_v it_o duty_n or_o not_o according_o c._n x._o in_o doubtful_a case_n no_o man_n bear_v judgement_n can_v bind_v or_o make_v other_o to_o believe_v thing_n divine_a with_o a_o divine_a faith_n man_n be_v not_o god_n but_o 1._o teacher_n that_o be_v credible_a must_v be_v believe_v with_o a_o human_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o credibility_n which_o be_v preparatory_a to_o divine_a faith_n 2._o and_o ruler_n may_v govern_v subject_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o express_v and_o use_v their_o
necessary_a part_n of_o our_o religion_n so_o must_v we_o resolute_o do_v still_o or_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v heathen_n themselves_o to_o be_v §_o 14._o god_n have_v many_o way_n to_o cause_v the_o effect_n of_o sin_n without_o cause_v the_o sin_n itself_o as_o by_o impediment_n to_o other_o way_n by_o alter_v recipient_n object_n concause_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o enumerate_v he_o can_v will_n and_o procure_v that_o christ_n shall_v die_v by_o the_o sinful_a malice_n and_o action_n of_o the_o jew_n without_o willing_a or_o cause_v their_o malice_n will_n or_o action_n as_o bad_a as_o he_o can_v procure_v a_o man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o way_n where_o a_o murderer_n come_v with_o a_o disposition_n to_o murder_v and_o can_v direct_v the_o bullet_n etc._n etc._n §_o 15._o when_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n do_v signify_v both_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sin_n it_o occasion_v the_o error_n of_o man_n that_o can_v distinguish_v and_o so_o if_o the_o scripture_n shall_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o they_o think_v it_o include_v the_o sin_n with_o the_o effect_n so_o murder_n signify_v both_o the_o will_n and_o action_n of_o the_o murderer_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o man_n murder_v as_o the_o effect_n absolom_n constupration_n signify_v both_o his_o sinful_a will_n and_o action_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o give_v up_o of_o kingdom_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o many_o suchlike_a in_o scripture_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n as_o the_o cause_n not_o as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o sinful_a will_n and_o action_n of_o the_o malefactor_n but_o only_o the_o produce_v effect_n of_o both_o save_v when_o god_n permission_n only_o be_v understand_v §_o 16._o they_o that_o deride_v it_o as_o absurd_a that_o god_n shall_v decree_v will_n and_o cause_v the_o effect_n and_o not_o the_o will_v forbid_v act_n be_v too_o bold_a with_o god_n in_o measure_v his_o counsel_n and_o action_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o vain_a imagination_n yet_o many_o give_v we_o instead_o of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n but_o such_o a_o confident_a derision_n and_o say_v how_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o god_n will_v decree_v and_o cause_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v murder_v and_o yet_o will_v decree_v or_o cause_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v murder_v he_o that_o god_n shall_v will_n and_o cause_n david_n concubine_n to_o be_v defile_v and_o not_o will_n or_o cause_n that_o absolom_n shall_v defile_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v will_n and_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rend_v from_o rehoboam_n and_o yet_o not_o cause_v any_o one_o to_o will_v or_o do_v it_o etc._n etc._n but_o be_v all_o false_a that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o their_o imagination_n or_o be_v this_o a_o convince_a way_n of_o reason_v it_o be_v not_o from_o imperfection_n but_o perfection_n that_o god_n do_v not_o will_n or_o cause_v man_n sin_n but_o it_o be_v from_o his_o perfection_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o effect_n as_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n sin_n be_v not_o a_o capable_a object_n of_o god_n volition_n or_o a_o effect_n which_o he_o can_v cause_v but_o the_o effect_n be_v god_n can_v love_v or_o cause_n iuda●'s_n will_n or_o act_n in_o specie_fw-la of_o betray_v christ_n nor_o the_o jew_n will_n or_o act_v in_o murder_v he_o but_o god_n can_v will_n and_o cause_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v betray_v and_o kill_v by_o such_o individual_a person_n as_o he_o foreknow_v be_v by_o their_o wickedness_n dispose_v thereunto_o §_o 17._o all_o good_a man_n have_v so_o deep_a a_o hatred_n of_o sin_n and_o zeal_n for_o god_n holiness_n and_o confess_v that_o sin_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v his_o special_a character_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o that_o when_o zeal_n against_o a_o adversary_n in_o disputation_n can_v yet_o make_v many_o put_v that_o character_n on_o god_n yea_o as_o the_o prime_n efficient_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o tempter_n and_o this_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o think_v they_o serve_v god_n and_o his_o truth_n by_o bitter_a revile_v the_o contrary-minded_n it_o be_v a_o dreadful_a instance_n how_o far_o faction_n and_o contentious_a zeal_n may_v carry_v man_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o see_v how_o careful_o many_o avoid_a sin_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o honour_v it_o as_o god_n work_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a instance_n how_o far_o good_a man_n may_v err_v in_o notion_n and_o yet_o practical_o hold_v the_o contrary_a truth_n and_o what_o great_a notional_a error_n must_v be_v pardon_v to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o be_v pardon_v of_o god_n §_o 18._o god_n punish_v sin_n with_o sin_n without_o cause_v that_o sin_n at_o all_o that_o be_v 1._o he_o just_o deme_v his_o grace_n to_o the_o rejecter_n of_o it_o and_o their_o sin_n be_v the_o consequent_a of_o that_o privation_n as_o a_o drunken_a man_n wander_v be_v to_o one_o deny_v to_o lead_v he_o 2._o god_n make_v it_o a_o punishment_n when_o man_n have_v first_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n q._n d._n if_o thou_o will_v commit_v such_o a_o sin_n it_o shall_v have_v this_o penal_a nature_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n decree_v that_o excess_n of_o drink_n or_o meat_n shall_v breed_v sickness_n that_o take_v a_o sweet_a poison_n shall_v torment_v you_o that_o venery_n shall_v bring_v the_o pox_n that_o prodigality_n shall_v impoverish_v man_n etc._n etc._n here_o man_n first_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n and_o then_o god_n make_v it_o a_o punishment_n and_o sin_n itself_o be_v the_o deformity_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v two_o relation_n at_o once_o in_o time_n the_o first_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o sinfulness_n cause_v by_o man_n and_o the_o second_o the_o penal_a relation_n cause_v by_o god_n who_o act_n indeed_o be_v antecedent_n in_o his_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v nature_n such_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o suffer_v if_o it_o will_v so_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o effect_n be_v consequent_a to_o man_n act._n chap._n ix_o of_o natural_a power_n and_o freewill_n §_o 1._o the_o glory_n of_o god_n on_o his_o work_n be_v their_o expression_n of_o his_o perfection_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o they_o which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o he_o have_v communicate_v be_v and_o substantiality_n as_o the_o substratum_fw-la and_o therein_o the_o virtue_n of_o vital_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n or_o love_n and_o these_o be_v his_o image_n upon_o man._n §_o 2._o the_o more_o power_n therefore_o a_o creature_n have_v the_o more_o he_o glorifi_v the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a creature_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v more_o show_v forth_o his_o greatness_n than_o the_o most_o impotant_n therefore_o to_o deny_v or_o extenuate_v any_o power_n give_v of_o god_n be_v to_o dishonour_v he_o in_o his_o work_n so_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o think_v that_o the_o power_n ascribe_v to_o man_n be_v dishonourable_a to_o god_n as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o the_o workman_n all_o the_o praise_n that_o you_o give_v to_o his_o work_n §_o 3._o all_o man_n power_n be_v passive_a from_o god_n and_o superior_a cause_n but_o it_o be_v natural_o active_a as_o to_o thing_n inferior_a and_o in_o itself_o §_o 4._o god_n endue_v man_n at_o first_o with_o a_o threefold_a power_n 1._o natural_a 2._o moral_a 3._o political_n which_o be_v a_o rule_v power_n over_o inferior_n §_o 5._o man_n power_n be_v partly_o essential_a or_o inseparable_a and_o partly_o accidental_a or_o separable_a 1._o to_o have_v the_o three_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o vital_a activity_n intellection_n and_o will_n be_v essential_a and_o man_n can_v be_v a_o man_n without_o they_o but_o to_o have_v these_o in_o promptitude_n and_o strength_n be_v but_o as_o health_n or_o strength_n to_o the_o body_n a_o separable_a thing_n 2._o to_o have_v some_o moral_a power_n to_o know_v and_o desire_n and_o practice_v some_o moral_a good_a it_o seem_v be_v inseparable_a from_o man_n in_o via_fw-la for_o all_o man_n natural_o have_v some_o notitiae_fw-la commune_v and_o difference_v sense_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a else_o man_n shall_v be_v as_o bad_a as_o devil_n but_o to_o be_v true_o holy_a be_v separable_a as_o health_n and_o so_o be_v lose_v 3._o to_o have_v some_o superiority_n over_o brute_n and_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n it_o seem_v be_v inseparable_a or_o be_v not_o separate_v for_o it_o continue_v in_o nature_n but_o the_o true_a majesty_n of_o this_o superiority_n be_v lose_v by_o sin_n §_o 6._o no_o creature_n have_v any_o power_n but_o what_o be_v total_o derive_v from_o god_n and_o
themselves_o to_o he_o as_o their_o owner_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o ruler_n and_o to_o love_n and_o seek_v he_o as_o their_o ultimate_a end_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o his_o mercy_n will_v not_o let_v we_o be_v loser_n in_o so_o do_v nor_o to_o do_v it_o in_o vain_a §_o 14._o but_o the_o supernatural_a revelation_n tell_v we_o much_o more_o than_o all_o this_o of_o the_o promise_a seed_n the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n in_o believe_v they_o and_o of_o the_o certainty_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o pardon_n deliverance_n and_o blessedness_n which_o we_o shall_v attain_v §_o 15._o the_o preceptive_a part_n at_o first_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v as_o much_o of_o christ_n as_o be_v necessary_a since_o his_o ascension_n but_o to_o believe_v what_o god_n promise_v and_o reveal_v of_o he_o to_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n §_o 16._o even_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n increase_v his_o revelation_n of_o the_o messiah_n gradual_o the_o prophet_n speak_v plain_o of_o he_o than_o any_o thing_n write_v before_o therefore_o a_o more_o extensive_a and_o distinct_a belief_n be_v needful_a in_o one_o age_n than_o in_o a_o former_a §_o 17._o yet_o even_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n before_o they_o understand_v and_o believe_v that_o christ_n must_v d●●_n for_o sin_n rise_v again_o ascend_v and_o intercede_v in_o heaven_n for_o his_o elect._n §_o 18._o yet_o all_o this_o be_v partly_o reveal_v before_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o plain_o foretell_v they_o by_o christ_n himself_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n then_o to_o believe_v all_o of_o christ_n which_o have_v be_v before_o reveal_v though_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o they_o that_o know_v it_o §_o 19_o therefore_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o condition_n of_o our_o right_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o perform_v §_o ●●_o the_o promise_a benefit_n presuppose_v the_o common_a antecedent_n mercy_n be_v summary_o christ_n and_o life_n in_o he_o that_o be_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n future_a merit_n we_o shall_v have_v pardon_n justification_n reconciliation_n with_o god_n adoption_n sanctification_n and_o glory_n and_o all_o necessary_a help_n and_o mean_v thereunto_o §_o 20._o the_o penalty_n be_v 1._o the_o 3._o privation_n of_o recovery_n 2._o and_o a_o far_o sore_a punishment_n for_o ingratitude_n and_o contempt_n of_o christ_n and_o mercy_n §_o 21._o this_o law_n or_o covenant_n in_o this_o first_o edition_n be_v make_v with_o adam_n as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o so_o with_o all_o mankind_n in_o he_o as_o true_o and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o innocency_n be_v for_o 1._o god_n word_n make_v no_o difference_n 2._o adam_n be_v as_o much_o after_o the_o common_a father_n of_o mankind_n and_o all_o we_o as_o much_o in_o he_o as_o before_o the_o fall_n and_o he_o that_o will_v say_v that_o god_n arbitrary_o judge_v otherwise_o of_o we_o must_v prove_v it_o if_o he_o can_v 3._o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n in_o many_o place_n prove_v it_o join_v child_n with_o their_o parent_n in_o such_o blessing_n and_o therefore_o include_v the_o child_n of_o adam_n §_o 22._o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o some_o positive_a addition_n it_o please_v god_n to_o renew_v to_o and_o with_o noah_n because_o he_o be_v as_o a_o second_o head_n and_o father_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o all_o mankind_n all_o come_n from_o his_o loin_n as_o they_o do_v from_o adam_n §_o 23._o as_o all_o mankind_n be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n under_o this_o law_n of_o grace_n so_o by_o it_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o judge_v allow_v a_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o the_o promulgation_n mercy_n and_o penalty_n thereof_o sect_n iv._o of_o the_o same_o law_n with_o abraham_n covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n and_o the_o moysaicall_a jewish_a law_n of_o work_n §_o 1._o abraham_n be_v a_o subject_n to_o this_o same_o law_n of_o grace_n do_v so_o faithful_o believe_v and_o obey_v it_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o reward_v he_o extraordinary_o by_o 1._o renew_v the_o covenant_n by_o special_a application_n to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n §_o 2._o not_o that_o his_o infant_n seed_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v take_v into_o covenant_n for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n be_v make_v with_o the_o faithful_a and_o their_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o innocency_n be_v §_o 3._o the_o peculiarity_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v initial_o promulgate_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o more_o full_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o politic_a body_n by_o moses_n in_o the_o law_n with_o some_o particular_a sub-addition_n by_o david_n and_o the_o prophet_n §_o 4._o one_a the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n be_v beside_o the_o common_a covenant_n of_o grace_n renew_v 1._o a_o promise_n of_o peculiar_a favour_n to_o his_o seed_n increase_v to_o a_o political_a society_n in_o canaan_n and_o difference_v by_o special_a mercy_n from_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o a_o promise_n that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o seed_n §_o 5._o this_o covenant_n do_v not_o discovenant_v the_o rest_n that_o the_o world_n nor_o put_v they_o into_o any_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o §_o 6._o the_o peculiar_a precept_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v that_o by_o circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n and_o symbol_n and_o by_o peculiar_a gratitude_n and_o obedience_n and_o relinquish_a the_o sin_n of_o the_o degenerate_a world_n about_o they_o they_o shall_v difference_n themselves_o from_o other_o as_o god_n peculiar_a people_n §_o 7._o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n be_v not_o a_o separate_a state_n but_o a_o additional_a privilege_n and_o reward_n to_o abraham_n as_o faithful_a to_o the_o common_a covenant_n of_o grace_n so_o circumcision_n be_v the_o symbol_n neither_o of_o abraham_n as_o under_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n alone_o nor_o as_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n alone_o for_o that_o be_v never_o alone_a but_o as_o of_o one_o under_o both_o even_o under_o the_o latter_a as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o special_a fidelity_n in_o the_o former_a and_o so_o it_o be_v ●_o seal_v of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o common_a covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a though_o a_o symbol_n also_o of_o his_o after_o peculiarity_n rom._n 4._o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n §_o 8._o infant_n interest_n in_o the_o very_a covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n and_o jewish_a church-state_n be_v not_o infeparable_a from_o circumcision_n as_o infant_n be_v ever_o member_n in_o the_o common_a church_n and_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o their_o parent_n before_o circumcision_n so_o they_o be_v also_o without_o it_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n when_o as_o all_o the_o female_n be_v member_n and_o all_o the_o male_n in_o the_o wilderness_n who_o for_o forty_o year_n be_v uncircumcised_a yet_o be_v it_o call_v the_o church_n in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o except_o very_o few_o at_o last_o it_o be_v a_o uncircumcised_a church_n act_v 7._o 38._o §_o 9_o much_o less_o do_v god_n lay_v such_o a_o necessity_n on_o the_o outward_a sacramental_a act_n as_o to_o deny_v salvation_n to_o the_o uncircumcised_a aforesaid_a as_o some_o will_v have_v we_o think_v that_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v by_o sacrament_n the_o covenant_n be_v still_o necessary_a as_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o adult_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o infant_n seed_n but_o not_o always_o the_o outward_a sacrament_n or_o symbol_n §_o 10._o the_o gather_n of_o israel_n into_o a_o policy_n by_o moses_n as_o a_o theocracy_n and_o their_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o god_n himself_o as_o a_o political_a body_n be_v but_o the_o full_a establishment_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o peculiarity_n in_o performance_n of_o what_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o in_o circumcision_n have_v begin_v §_o 11._o this_o law_n of_o moses_n therefore_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o affix_v or_o appendix_n to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o either_o as_o relate_v to_o it_o or_o as_o consider_v simple_o and_o distinct_o in_o itself_o without_o that_o relation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a political_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o republic_n as_o such_o §_o 12._o the_o common_a covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o political_a jewish_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v real_o express_v in_o it_o in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o other_o part_n as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o state_n of_o peculiarity_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o abraham_n faithfulness_n in_o the_o
christ_n and_o faith_n kindle_v love_n to_o god_n and_o goodness_n and_o man_n and_o love_v kindle_v by_o faith_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o christ_n and_o faith_n in_o he_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mean_n or_o to_o trust_v he_o as_o one_o that_o will_v save_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o state_n of_o infant_n as_o to_o salvation_n §_o 1._o i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o this_o in_o two_o book_n against_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o in_o my_o christian_a directory_n that_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o be_v brief_a what_o measure_n of_o glory_n and_o holy_a intellectual_a operation_n infant_n shall_v have_v after_o death_n we_o know_v not_o but_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o judge_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v like_o brute_n nor_o so_o unintelligent_a as_o in_o the_o body_n nor_o sleep_v in_o a_o unactive_a potentiality_n but_o be_v intellectual_a agent_n §_o 2._o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o middle_a state_n of_o those_o unbaptise_v as_o have_v poenam_fw-la damni_fw-la and_o not_o p●nam_fw-la sensus_fw-la we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o unless_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v not_o actual_o but_o only_o potential_o intelligent_a for_o one_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o true_a felicity_n must_v by_o know_v it_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o privation_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n any_o proof_n of_o their_o middle_a state_n however_o reason_n may_v think_v it_o congruous_a §_o 3._o they_o that_o think_v all_o infant_n save_v go_v on_o these_o different_a ground_n 1._o some_o think_v that_o they_o have_v no_o sin_n but_o if_o pelagian_n can_v prove_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v heaven_n or_o happiness_n 2._o other_o think_v that_o christ_n have_v pardon_v they_o all_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o adam_n but_o either_o they_o mean_v that_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o merit_v immediate_o pardon_v it_o or_o that_o he_o have_v pardon_v they_o all_o by_o the_o covenant_n or_o law_n of_o grace_n but_o 1._o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o merit_n be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o man_n and_o pardon_v no_o man_n immediate_o but_o only_o merit_v a_o pardon_v covenant_n 2._o and_o that_o covenant_n do_v indeed_o in_o tantum_fw-la pardon_v all_o man_n as_o far_o as_o common_a mercy_n amount_v to_o for_o the_o remit_v any_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v so_o far_o to_o remit_v the_o sin_n but_o the_o saving-pardon_n in_o question_n it_o give_v to_o no_o man_n actual_o before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a pardon_n therefore_o as_o no_o one_o at_o age_n so_o no_o infant_n have_v any_o pardon_n give_v he_o by_o that_o covenant_n that_o i_o can_v find_v but_o only_o conditional_o §_o 4._o all_o grant_v that_o the_o covenant_n pardon_v the_o adult_n only_o conditional_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v pardon_v all_o infant_n absolute_o their_o condition_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o happy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o adult_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o what_o scripture_n reason_n and_o experience_n speak_v and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v of_o they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v §_o 5._o those_o that_o think_v not_o all_o infant_n so_o die_a to_o be_v save_v and_o glorify_v be_v also_o of_o several_a mind_n 1._o some_o think_v that_o none_o be_v glorify_v as_o be_v uncapable_a subject_n who_o i_o will_v not_o bestow_v the_o labour_n to_o confute_v nor_o to_o open_v the_o ill_a consequent_n of_o it_o 2._o some_o think_v that_o some_o be_v glorify_v but_o none_o be_v positive_o punish_v with_o the_o poena_fw-la sensus_fw-la these_o seem_v to_o i_o less_o rational_a than_o the_o former_a for_o either_o infant_n will_v have_v actual_a intellection_n and_o answerable_a joy_n and_o sorrow_n or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o former_a who_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o mere_a potentiality_n or_o the_o state_n of_o brute_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o who_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v viat●res_n after_o death_n in_o vehiculo_fw-la a●reo_fw-la and_o some_o be_v for_o their_o transmigration_n and_o return_v to_o earth_n if_o yea_o then_o as_o one_o part_n will_v have_v rational_a joy_n the_o other_o must_v have_v rational_a sorrow_n unless_o some_o return_n to_o earth_n or_o some_o middle_a state_n be_v better_o prove_v than_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v see_o 6._o 3._o some_o think_v that_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v save_v and_o no_o other_o though_o the_o rest_n have_v no_o pain_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n as_o a_o spirit_n and_o as_o most_o wise_a and_o merciful_a nor_o yet_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o word_n to_o lay_v man_n salvation_n and_o rejection_n upon_o a_o mere_a outward_a ●eremony_n or_o act_n of_o baptise_v the_o seed_n of_o believer_n may_v want_v it_o in_o many_o case_n of_o impedition_n and_o the_o child_n of_o cannibal_n and_o infidel_n may_v by_o soldier_n be_v take_v away_o by_o thousand_o and_o baptize_v against_o the_o parent_n will_n and_o then_o turn_v to_o they_o again_o to_o be_v educate_v and_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o barbarous_a soldier_n that_o must_v themselves_o ●e_v damn_v can_v thus_o save_v thousand_o at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n there_o be_v many_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o baptism_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v it_o save_v they_o §_o 7._o 4._o some_o think_v that_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o parent_n con●int_n be_v save_v but_o what_o if_o a_o heathen_a or_o infidel_n or_o athent_v say_v i_o believe_v not_o in_o god_n or_o christ_n myself_o but_o for_o worldly_a end_n i_o desire_v my_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v whether_o he_o say_v i_o will_v or_o i_o will_v not_o educate_v he_o u●to_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o reason_n much_o less_o of_o scripture_n that_o this_o shall_v save_v the_o child_n that_o be_v no_o better_o offer_v to_o god_n §_o 8._o 5._o some_o say_v that_o all_o that_o any_o christian_a sinner_n or_o hypocrite_n offer_v to_o god_n and_o be_v so_o baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v that_o be_v that_o have_v christian_a godfather_n or_o godmother_n but_o if_o so_o then_o what_o if_o christian_n take_v heathen_n child_n against_o their_o will_n and_o baptize_v they_o and_o then_o turn_v they_o home_o again_o be_v they_o save_v by_o the_o ceremony_n or_o by_o consent_n to_o the_o covenant_n not_o by_o the_o mere_a geremony_n as_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v show_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o any_o such_o christian_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o they_o nor_o power_n to_o represent_v they_o else_o all_o the_o child_n on_o earth_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o christian_n will_v sit_v at_o home_n and_o consent_n for_o they_o and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o god_n unseen_a and_o sure_a god_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o save_v they_o because_o of_o distance_n nor_o because_o unseen_a for_o the_o godfather_n may_v be_v blind_a nor_o because_o unbaptise_v when_o it_o can_v be_v have_v and_o the_o child_n hinder_v it_o not_o §_o 9_o 6._o some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o church_n faith_n and_o dedicate_a they_o to_o god_n in_o baptism_n that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o salvation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o intelligible_a if_o by_o the_o church_n they_o mean_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n or_o all_o a_o national_a church_n or_o all_o a_o diocesan_n church_n yea_o or_o all_o a_o parish-church_n they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v all_o godfather_n nor_o to_o offer_v other_o folk_n child_n to_o be_v baptize_v nor_o do_v i_o ever_o know_v one_o that_o have_v so_o common_a a_o ●ote_n or_o be_v so_o offer_v if_o they_o mean_v that_o the_o church_n faith●erveth_v ●erveth_z whoever_o be_v the_o covenanter_n or_o offerer_n than_o all_o the_o pagan_a world_n may_v have_v their_o child_n save_v by_o the_o church_n faith_n or_o all_o that_o can_v be_v catch_v up_o and_o baptize_v and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n do_v it_o but_o if_o they_o mean_v by_o that_o church_n the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n whether_o it_o must_v be_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o nation_n or_o one_o bishop_n or_o the_o presbyter_n that_o baptize_v every_o one_o may_v speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o fancy_n but_o with_o no_o proof_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o reason_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a disproof_n do_v manifest_a §_o 10._o 7._o some_o say_v that_o any_o one_o baptize_v by_o a_o godfather_n offer_n who_o undertake_v for_o his_o christian_a education_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o no_o other_o but_o 1._o the_o godfather_n may_v have_v no_o propriety_n in_o the_o child_n but_o steal_v he_o shall_v