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A09163 A moral methode of ciuile policie contayninge a learned and fruictful discourse of the institution, state and gouernment of a common weale. Abridged oute of the co[m]mentaries of the reuerende and famous clerke, Franciscus Patricius, Byshop of Caieta in Italye. Done out of Latine into Englishe, by Rycharde Robinson, citizen of London. Seene and allowed. [et]c. Anno Domini 1576.; De institutione reipublicae. English. Abridgments Patrizi, Francesco, 1413-1494.; Robinson, Richard, citizen of London. 1576 (1576) STC 19475; ESTC S114210 131,174 198

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neuer knewe so muche in himselfe before that tyme blamed his wyfe in that shee had neuer admonished hym thereof to whome his wife modestly excusinge herselfe sayde husband be not angrye with mee for I thought that all mennes mouthes had smelled so and therfore I kept silence Armenia also comminge home from a royal feast made by kinge Cyrus when all men for the comlynesse of his person highly praysed Cyrus shee beinge demaunded by her husband what shee thought of the dignity and feature of that king husband quod she I neuer turned myne eyes from you and therefore what an other mannes feature is I am vtterlye ignoraunte In the education or bringinge vp of chyldren there are two thinges especiallye to be considered wherof the one chiefly appertayneth to the mother the other vnto the father himselfe the firste reason concerneth the meanes to lyue the seconde to lyue well the firste because it is and falleth for Home belongeth to the dutie of the mother whiche ought to bee the gouernesse of the housholde matters accordinge to the prescribed ordinaunces enioyned her by her husbande The matrone therefore that is with childe ought to forecast and consider that shee must bring foorth a chylde and greate dyligence must shee take that in no respecte shee hurte the chylde within her bodye before it bee broughte into the worlde and especiallye shee muste cherishe her owne bodye and take her meate wyth modestye feedinge vppon suche kynde of foode as may nourishe and strengthen her younge one and not that whiche maye weaken it and shee shall shunne to muche Slouthe a moderate Walkinge for her is profitable and healthfull and causeth farre more easie deliueraunce in childebyrthe Shee shall also beware of all vehemente laboures especiallye daunsinge whiche thinge by example HYPPOCRATES confirmed For when a certayne woman coulde not auoyde the receyued Seede of man shee desired his deuise to helpe her that the Seede shoulde not prosper whome hee counsayled euerye daye by iumpinge and daunsinge to styrre the Seede and so the seauenth day by meanes of her leapinge and daunsing she brought foorth an vnperfect conception couered ouer wyth a lyttle thinne rymme or skinne suche as wee see is in an egge betweene the shell and the yolke Some women keepe suche Reuell rexe and coyle in daunsinge and leapinge at banquettes and feastes that for verye payne they eyther procure abortion before the tyme or elles bringe the same foorthe verye weake and feeble other to th ende to seeme pretye and slenderer vnto their louers do gyrd themselues so straight that they hurt themselues their bellies also thereby very much some cramme fill their bellies with dayntye fare and wyne euen tyll they surphet agayne and very many women vse to cloye their stomackes wyth sower fruite and vnrype apples I let passe to speake of their lustes and certayne beastly pranckes not by speache to be vttered wherby they do not onelye trauaile before their tyme but also do bring forth into the worlde lothesome monsters After that the lyttle infante shal be borne whiche not longe agone the mother knewe not because it was closed in her wombe let her wyth her Dugges and with that Fountayne nourishe and foster it whiche prouident Nature hath wyth suche plentifulnes prepared in her breast Worst of all in myne opinion do suche women deserue of their children which put their babes out to noursing and at that tyme when they haue most neede of their mothers helpe committinge theym vnto younge huswyues and countrye nourses suche vnto whom in deede some woulde not committe a younge kytlinge if they had anye pleasure in it furthermore they are not whole mothers but rather appeare to be halfe mothers whiche straight waye put out to nursinge theyr owne naturall chylde denye to geeue it sucke whom euen nowe in their owne wombe wyth their owne bloud they nourished do they perswade theimselues that theyr neepples and duggs are by nature geeuen them for an ornamente or beautifiynge of theyr breast and not to the nourishmente of their chyldren ▪ But wee do knowe some women which wyth slybbersauces and medecines do drye vp and stoppe that most sacred Fountayne the nourisher of Mankinde yea not wythout greate daunger of they re owne healthes to the end forsooth they may appeare the more beautifull and in the eyes of theyr Louers more pleasaunte and acceptable Let no good mother suffer her chylde to be infected wyth the contagion of mylcke drawen from another womans breastes and let her in so doinge performe the poynte of a whole and entiere parent deseruinge well of her childe whom shee shall thereby make more readye to requite recōpēce her whē it shal grow to further yeares of discretion if it shall perceyue that it hath not at any tyme bene defrauded of the mothers fosteringe and nourishemente in the firste beginninge of lyfe for the benefite of the mothers breaste was among the Auncientes had in such reuerence and regarde that what soeuer hard or difficulte request the mothers were to craue at the handes of their childrē their fashion was to request the same for by the mylcke whiche they gaue vnto theym in their Infancye and babeshippe For what pleasaunter delights or pleasures can there be then a younge sucklinge chylde whose lispinge speache prety endeuouringes to bring out hys wordes his swete laughter and the pleasaunt mothers speach agayne vsed to her sayd chylde seemes to me farre to surpasse all other counterfeict scoffers or iesters Neyther nede Apes or little dogges to bee soughte for there to sport themselues wythall where little babes do creepe about the house The members and tender partes of younge chyldren are to be fashioned by the Nourses handes and the lytle Infantes bodye to be wrapped and bounde with a swathinge bande from the shoulders euen downe to the ancle but yet somewhat looser about the breaste and bulke for the bredth or largenes of those partes do make very muche to the dignitie and strengthninge of a man and somewhat straighter about the stomacke and about the nether partes of the bellye the better to confirme and strengthē the same and that the Bellye beare not out aboue comlye proportion Aristotle also affirmeth that cryinge is profitablie geeuen by nature vnto chyldren for hee thinketh that it is an indeuour or striuing vsed by the chylde to his encreasinge and that it helpeth much to stretch out the breast and hart stringes wherfore hee prescribeth the Nurse not to force the childe from cryinge Women conceyued with child ought to haue great care of themselues least that they be deliuered before their time or miscary in child bearing which thing that we may haue foreknowledge of Hyppocrates teacheth for eyther he sayth the infant moueth styrreth in the mothers wombe vpon the 70. or ells 90. daye it expresseth y it is eyther the seuenth or nynthe moneth wherein shee shall be delyuered of her
many daungerous chaunces in a Cyttye Al princes or magistrates may here ymy tate the care of Alexander for his subiects in prouidinge corne and victuels Good order for corne to be kept Good order for the church Good order for stretee and highvvayes Good order for conduites and common Sevvers Prayse of Adrianus Caesar Phocions modest aunsvver in refusinge giftes and tressures sen● hym Lotos some doe suppose to be a tree Possession of landes in common vveale An ouerseer to order housholde affayres Housholders Such masters such familye seruauntes Remorse of the maister tovvardes his seruants fidelity Hovv the may ster ought to entreate his seruauntes A vvicked exāple of a vvicked seruaunt Welvsinge of hyred seruauntes Exāple of matrimony Trade of lyuinge The man to bringe in the maintenaunce of houskeping by trauayl abroade The vvoman to saue kepe that is brought and to ouersee it at home Nature in the childe oughte to be careful for cōfortinge the parentes in olde age Comfortable to haue chyldien Death to theym that leaue children behinde them is less greuous Death of the that vvant Issue brought in obliuion Causes necessarye vvhy the ciuill man shoulde mary a Wy●e Socrates and his curst Wyfe Metellus bys oracion cōcerninge mariage Example of husbande hys faythfull loue tovvardes hys Wyfe Exāple of the Wyues faythful loue tovvardes their husbandes Exāple of tòo much cherishing cock●ing of childrē A shamelesse ▪ aunsvvere of a shameles strōpet Some Women delightinge in filthy talke declare the filthines of their poluted mynde The husbands vvordes levvdlye vttered corrupt the levvd disposition of the Wyfe Adultery sharpely punished by the Persians Women stomacke much to haue their husbandes kepe an harlot Solon his lavv for punishinge adultery An hard thing to chose a vvife vvell Good parents bring vp good chyldren Choyse of a Wyfe Equality in choyse The age for man and vvoman to marye Orderly instruction to be geuen by the mā to the vvyfe Secretes of Wedlocke betvven man and Wyfe ought not to be reuealed The doting sōdnes of Cā daules ouer ●is fayre vvyfe hovv hee vvas for th● same slayne Tvvo precepts to be obserued by the husbād tovvardes his vvyfe The husbands charge abrode The couetous man good to none but hur● ful to all A couetous mā compared to an hungrye dogge Ordering of houshold necessaries Safe layde vp sone found A moderate diet and measurable apparel Wyse Women feare euil ●eportes The true ornaments of a Woman Chastitye the speciall o●nament in a Woman ▪ Example of chastitye A second ornamente of vvomen is to haue pretye and tovvardly children Vertuous chyldren the righ●e Ievvelles of dearest estimation vnto parētes Curiositie of a simpering p●ik medayntye Woman sha● faste Womē ought to be restrayned from much fi● kinge and gadding abrode Domestical discord The vvyfe no stomacker or resister Wydovves'ma ●yinhe agayne make men iudge them to do it for luste and lecherye Annia a vvorthye vvydovv her aunsvvere touching mariage the second tyme. First loue is moste stedfast A modest aunsvvere of a chast Ladye Consideratiōs in the education of chyldrē Matrones vvith chylde A vvicked demaunde of a Woman in an vngodly practise Daunsinge daūgerous for Women that ●●e vvith child Strait gyrding Tospotvvome Frute eaters Naturall mothers are naturall nurses Good mother good nurse Orderinge and tendering the members of children For Women to knovve the full time of goinge vvith childe and vvhen to be deliuered Hovv a lustye and healthfull man disposeth his tyme. Hovv to deale vvith children in teachig thē Infancy of the childrē is the mothers charge to loke vnto Memorye in children is the best token of Wytte. Cherishing of children Blushing in children a sign of good nature The fathers care to prouide a good Schole maister for his children A rich man vn ▪ learned Tvvo kyndes of lerning not preindicial for the chylde to practise at one instante Commodities proceding of Learninge Children of dul and meane vvytes hovve to be emploid Solonsla vve for the chylde that is not nur tered and vv●l instructed by his father Better to be vnborne then vntaught Epaminondas Example of a ryottous persō reclaymed Young men must be exercised Ciuilitye What a ciuill man is Society humane vvherun to it tendeth ▪ Examples of Bees Comparison of the state of a comon vveal vnto a Shippe Concord in a r●a●me Cōmoditye by concorpe Example of ciuill discorde Reason ought to rule our affections Fovver ēardinal vertues Concord in musicke Good reporte and fame for vvell doing Worthy actes of Hercules Hovv vvhy Bacchus vvas deified and made a God. Triptolemus Isis A vvise man vvil neither do yll nor suffer any to be done by his vvyll The citizē carefull for himself and his family Prayse of Africanus for his bountie Prayse of Titꝰ Vespasianus Liberality and thankfulnes Gratitude Periurye Rashe speache Cato vsed restraint of speache Silence ● Aristotles aduise to Calisthene ▪ touchinge silence Flattery muste be eschevved Diogenes Hurt of slatterers Rasnnes of anger Inconueniēce of anger Example of furious anger in Alexander Dyonisius Not good to doe any thing vvhile anger losteth Hovv Architas qual ified his anger Manns age by the opinion of Philosophers Manns age deuided by seuen yeares Mannes life deuided into fovver equal nūbers compared to the fovver seasons of the yeare Children Yongmen Manhode Oldemen Extreeme olde age Man may not vvish for long ●yfe Moderatiō in dyet Gourmandise surphet and belly cheare Ryotous persons Smelfeases Prodigality ryot of Albidi us Exercise and la ●●ur a good s●●● for meat Darius Good vvay to procure a stomacke Epicure Belly gods Husbandrye purueyghour of many neces saries Banqueting Ryot and couetousnes vvo plagues Manner of apparel Vnnecessarye expences must be forborne Funeralles Costly funeralles of the Egiptians reproued Scythians absurd maner of burying their kinges Indiās sauage maner in burialles Semiramis Couetousnes Couetusnes of king Darius reproued Monument reuerently pre scrued Cicero and Sa lust at dissention Cicero his aūsvvere vnto Salust Nobility Example of Iuba Succession of offices The spiritualtye ought to be mayntayned by the lyuinges of the Churche Pouertie not relieued Husbandmen A good citizē a good husband ▪ Gardens and Orchardes Merchaunt straungers hovv they are to be entertayned in a cittye True Citizens Straungers Appius Claudius Repyners at others vvel doinge Enuie described Example of envye Periander a buggerer Pausanias Complaintes of pore oppressed suters must not be reiected Fayre smoth Wordes The Senate in d●●bt Abstlnence frō ciuyl bludshed Naughty mēbers in a common vvealth must bee cut of Comunalty of Rome refrayned from spoylinge one an other Seueritye of Iustice Fauour and mercie of the conquerours and victors tovvordes theym that be ouercome At vvhat yeares an officer may be chosen Apt names for Citizens Choyse in buyinge of Lands Choyse of ground in building of a City Discommodi●y of standing vvaters Italye a temperate nacion People bred vp in cold coūtryes People of the Southpartes Cato his distictions of good
grounde Iumper Chestnutte Wooddes and vvood ground necessarye Fyrevvvod Mayne tymber trees for buyldinges ships Water Ceremoniall custome of the Egiptians touchinge vvater Countries famous through vvaters Springes of vvonderfull qualities Bathes Hoate vvater What kindes of vvaters bee best Nearenes of the Sea vnto a Cittie cōmodious Penurye Fyshinge Fortifications Castles in citties Order of buylding priuate houses Comely buylding in a cittye Libraries The Lybrarye of Ptolomeus had 40000 volumes Churches Cathedrall churches Liberalitie in Captaines and Generalles most cōmendable expedient The first onset in battell most daungerous Waginge battell Assured peace better then cōquest hoped for Aucthors of Warres Warring for enlarging Empyres Prayse of War fare Rome and Athens Peace better then Warre Vayne glorye and ambition Vayne glorye and ambition noted in Alexander Gouernours generalles in● Warres Fovver speciall thinges requisite in a chieftayne Souldiers offēdinge hovv to be punished Hardnesse of fare Offences to be p●rdoned and hovv to be punished Combat hovv it is allovvable in a captayne One politike skilful captain more vvorthe then a great sort of commō souldiers Hovv to ouercome the enemie A very Lye sôtime auailable Demosthenes vvyse excuse for his runnīg avvaye Iulius Caefar valiaunt and learned Sundrye good poyntes incident and mete to be knovven of a good Captayne Nothing more rare then a perfect Generall Punishmente for the vvatch Scoures of a Cittye Espialles abrode very necessarye Gates must diligently be loked vnto Fugit●ues and runneavvayes Cloaked treason vnder flattring vvoides Daungerous to haue manie straungers in a cittye Forein souldiers vntrustie Spede and expedition a nottable furtheraunce to vva● like affayres Secrete hande linge of affayres Tvvo specialle precepts in dy●ecting vva●e fare Clemencye in Generalles most commendable Fevv vvel trayned better thē a greate number of vnskilful peasauntes Yongmē most aptest to bee taught and trained invvarfare Age of Souldiers Vnfitnesse of Souldiers Stature ▪ ●●s●● commendable for a Souldier Small stature of Alexanders Souldiers Best bodilye proportion ●eacture for a Souldier The countrye must be res●ected vvhere a souldier hathe hene bred and borne City souldiers Lacedemoniās hovve they lyued Romaynes esteemed vvarfare and husbandry both a lyke Hunting a good exercise Trayninge of Souldiers What age is lavvful for one to be a Generall Octauius Caesar Olde beaten Souldiers are to bee preferred before youngmen Encamping Choyse of ground for pitching of tents encampinge Surueighors of vvorkes Revvarde for vvel doinge punishmēt for euil doing The Table A. Abstinence frō ciuile bloudshed Folio 63. Adultry punished 37. Age lavvful for a generall to bee chosen at 87 Age of Souldiers 48. Alexanders frends vvere his treasures 28 Alexander his vvyse example in vvatching 29 Annia a vvidovv her aunsvver as touching mariage the second tyme. 43 Appiꝰ Claudius his violence 62 Apt names for Citizens 65 Aristotles aduife touching silēce to Calisthenes 52 Assured peace better then conquest hoped for 75 Astronomie 13 At vvhat yeares an officer maye be chosen 65 Aucthors of vvarre 76 B. Banquetting 57 Bathes 69 Better to bee vnborne then vntaught 47 Best bodilye proportion and feature for a souldier 85 Blushing in children a signe of good nature 45 Bricke vvalles in Babilon 10 Btibery a filthy thing 26 Bishops named kinges by Romulus 24. C Carelesse princes 1 Care for Scholemaisters 11 Castles in cities 72 Cato his distinctiōs of groūd 67 Cato one of fevv vvordes 52 Causes necessary for mariage 35 Certen hādicraftsmē necessary 9 Censor vvhat it signisieth 28 Ceremonial custōes of Egipt 68 Choyse of a vvyfe 38 Chastity in a vvoman 41 Chestnut tree 67 Cherishing of children 45 Children of dul vvytres 46 Children hovv longe they are so reputed 55 Choise of groūd for building 66 Choise in buying lande eodem Choyse of grounde for pitchinge of Tentes 88 Ciuility vvhat it is 48 Cicero and Salust at dissentiō 59 Citty Souldiers 85 Clemency commendable 83. Cloaked treasons 82 Combatte 74 Cōfortable to haue children 35 Communalty of Rome 64 Commodities of learning 46 Commodity by concord 49 Comelye building in a city 72 Cōsiderations for magistrates 26 Considerations for children 43 Concord in a Realme 44 Concord in musicke 50 Comparison of a commō vveale vnto a Ship. 49. Complayntes of Suters 63 Countries famous throughe vvaters 68 Continuall toyling 18 Coūtry must be respected vvher souldiers be borne 85 Corporall exercise 17 Corruption of Iudgement 25 Couetous man good to none 40 Couetous man an hōgry dog 40 Couerous●es 58 Costly funeralles 58 Curiosity of a simpering prikmedainty 42 D Daunsinge 43 Daungerous to haue many straūgers in a citty 8● Darius dranke muddy vvater 56 Death esc●e●d by thraldom 27 Death to thē that leaue childrē behinde them lesse greuous 35 Death of theim that vvante issue brought into obliuion ibidē Demosthenes 79 Difference of humane society 3 Dyet 14 Dionisius 53 Diogenes 53 Discōmoditie of st●dig vvater 66 Domestical discorde 42 Duties of Iustice 21 E Egiptian lore 11 Eight kindes of punishments vsed by the Romaines 27 Eloquence 15 Enuye 62 Epaminond●s 18 Epaminondas neuer maried anye vvife 47 Epicutes 57 Equalitie in a citty causeth concorde 5 Equality in choise of a vvife 38 Espialles very necessary 81 Example of societie in birdes 2● Exercise of mannes lyfe 8 Example of destenie 13 Example of Milo. 18 Example of Polidamus ibidem Example of temperaunce 21 Exāple of the husbands loue 36 Example of the vviues loue 46 Example of cockring childrē 46 F. Fauour mercy of conquerours 64 Faire and smoth vvordes 63 Fevv vvell trayned Souldiers better then a great number vnskilfull 84 Flattery must be eschevved 53 First reason of Societye instituted 3 First dutie of Iustice 6 First earthly treasures of men 28 First loue is most stedfast 43 First onset in battle daūgerous 75 Fovver speciall regardes in mans lyfe 20 Four Cardinall vertues 50 Foure thinges belonginge to a Chief●ayne 77 For vvomen to knovve the full time of going vvith childe vvhen to be deliuered 45 Fortifications 7● Forrein souldiers vntrusty 8● Fruite eaters ●4 Fyrevvood 68 Fishiug 71 Fugitiues and runnavvayes from the armie g● G Gaggling of a goose saued Rome from beinge taken by the enemies 29 Gardens and Orchardes 6● Gates 81 God the principall aucthor of al good lavves procedinges 23 Good housholders ● Good Artes and Sciences to bee cared for ibid. Good counsellours 23 Good exāples by Romaines 26 Good order for corne 30 Good order for the church 31 Good order for high vvayes ibid Good order for Conduites ibid Good parentes bringe vp good children 38 Good mother good nurse 44 Good report for vvell doing 50 Good citizen good husbande ●1 Good vvay to procure a stomake 56 Gouernours in vvarres 77 Grammer 12 Gratitude 52. Gourmaundise 55 H Hard bringing vp of youth 17 Hard thing to chose a vvyfe 38 Hardnesse of fare 78 Hee that obayeth vvell ruleth vvell 21 Honosalit arres 3 Hovv a common vveale prospereth vvithout magistrates 19 Housholders 32 Hovv the maister