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A26371 A modest plea for the clergy wherein is briefly considered, the original, antiquity, necessity : together with the spurious and genuine occasions of their present contempt. Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1677 (1677) Wing A524; ESTC R21288 59,187 185

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been ambulatory and the Holy Offices consign'd to the First-born or Chief of each Family For the Priesthood did not begin in Aaron but was translated and conferr'd upon his Family before his Consecration For those young men of the Children of Israel which offered burnt-Burnt-offerings and sacrificed peace-Peace-offerings of Oxen unto the Lord Exod. 24.5 as they were Priests so without question they were no other than the First-born to whom the Priesthood did belong But as soon as God began to constitute a Church he began also to fix the Priesthood and appointed Aaron to minister the Publick Services And during the Levitical Dispensation the Succession of the Priesthood was continued in Aaron's Posterity and the High-Priesthood tied to the Line of his First-born the rest of his Posterity being simply termed Priests or Priests of the Second Order Now what is here chiefly to be taken notice of is Aarons Call to the Priesthood which we are assured was from God So that neither Aaron did at first nor any after him could legally take this Honour to himself But all were called of God And this Truth we find miraculously attested in the suddain and fearful destruction of those who undervalued the Priests and factiously usurp'd their Office 'T is true Aaron's Priesthood was but temporary and at the appointed Season to expire and determine yet as long as it did continue it was lawful for none but those of his Line to undertake it Because God had so ordain'd And this Divine Ordinance of the Priesthood was such an inviolable observation that even Christ when he came to give himself an Offering and a Sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling Savour and by the Oblation of his own Body made an atonement for our Sins when Christ I say became an Aaronical Priest and put an end to that sort of Priesthood when he also became a Priest according to the Order of Melchizedeck which lasts for ever both were by Divine Appointment As the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews distinctly argues out of the Second and the Hundred and tenth Psalm But here it is worthy our remark that Jesus was anointed with the Unction of Aaron to the Sacerdotal Office and not called after the Order of Aaron for it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah of which Tribe Moses spake nothing concerning Priesthood Heb. 7.14 or that no Priest should come of that Tribe But Jesus was made a Priest after a more ancient Order according to the Prediction of the Psalmist The Lord hath sworn and will not repent Thou art a Priest for ever after the Order of Melchizedeck But though he were of another Order yet whatsoever Aaron did as a Priest was wholly Typical and to be fulfilled in the Messias as he was a Priest To which he had a double Title the one of Primogeniture as the First-begotten of God the other of Unction as being anointed unto that Office Now if Christ did not glorifie himself to become an High-Priest if as Man he did not advance himself to that Dignity but was thereunto advanced by God then is the Priesthood an Office to whose undertaking more is required than personal Abilities and which none of right can undertake but either by Gods immediate or mediate Call For though the meetness of the Person ought to be looked upon by men yet we cannot prescribe unto God or tell him who are fit to be heard by him in behalf of the people or whom he ought to entertain in Religious Addresses Nor are we able to yield a reason from the nature of the thing why God should accept of Aaron more than of Abiram or the mediation of any one man for many except the free pleasure of him that makes the choice But to return If the more solemn Institution of the Clergy bear date only from the Consecration of Aaron yet it plainly appears to be Divine or of Gods own appointment and during the time of the Mosaical Oeconomy was so Sacred and Inviolable that none could invade it under a gentler Penance than Sudden death or a Leprosie And long before this too I mean before the erecting of the Tabernacle or Temple and Institution of Priesthood when God was served within Private Walls and the right of Priesthood in every Family was annexed to the Primogeniture so that the First-born was Priest we read but of one contrary to custom who aspired unto it whose ambition therein would have been utterly inexcusable if the whole disposal of the matter had not been from God who loved Jacob but hated Esau and made the Elder to serve the Younger Rom. 9.12 13. But though the Levitick or Aaronical Priesthood was of Divine Institution yet being wholly Typical and consequently to determine and because it is already past and gone vve are next to enquire into the Nature and Constitution of that Clergy vvhich succeeded it CHAP. V. Of the Institution of the Evangelical Clergy WHen the Great Fulfiller of the Lavv even the blessed Author of our most Holy Faith in a most excellent manner made good that Title and being dravving to the last Stage of his life and together vvith it to put a full end to the Mosaick Dispensation and abolish both the Sacrifice and Priesthood in that of himself When vvithout a Figure the immutable Clergy of the Gospel vvas to succeed into the mutable Clergy of the Law he called those Apostles of vvhom at first he made choice and gave them Power to erect and constitute a Church and to transmit such Povvers unto others as vvere proper for the continuance and propagation of the same Novv the Commission vvhich Christ gave to the Apostles to impovver them to this end is the chief thing to be considered and vve meet vvith it at large as it vvas signed by our Saviour immediately upon his Ascension in S. Matth. 28. 18. All power is given unto me in Heaven and Earth 19. Go ye therefore and teach or make all Nations Disciples baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost 20. Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you and lo I am with you alway even unto the end of the World In vvhich vvords Christ first asserts and declares his ovvn Commission shovving his Apostles that vvhat he did vvas not the result of his ovvn private judgement but the exercise of that Authority vvhich vvas given him of his Father vvho had consign'd unto him a full Povver of ordering and disposing vvhatsoever belong'd to the Church of vvhich he vvas made the Prince and head upon his rising from the Grave and by vertue of that relation stood obliged to provide for the preservation and encrease thereof But hovv this should be done is the doubt to be satisfied For Christ in his ovvn Person could not make this provision for the Church because as to his humane Nature he vvas shortly to remove to Heaven and there to abide until his coming to