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child_n lord_n offer_v offering_n 2,073 5 10.7484 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

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see_v whereunto_o this_o fast_a of_o we_o must_v be_v refer_v i_o mean_v the_o outward_a abstinence_n and_o what_o we_o must_v special_o labour_v after_o in_o it_o namely_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o god_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v so_o great_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v of_o all_o and_o that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o by_o fervent_a prayer_n for_o the_o turn_n away_o of_o his_o heavy_a hand_n that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v most_o greevous_o upon_o many_o part_n of_o this_o land_n if_o we_o seek_v not_o after_o these_o and_o by_o this_o abstinence_n find_v ourselves_o further_v in_o they_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a because_o we_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o unto_o the_o marrow_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o shell_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bare_a shadow_n for_n it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o common_a proverb_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o good_a never_o a_o whit_n as_o never_o the_o better_a so_o in_o this_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o first_o virtue_n be_v true_a humility_n and_o what_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v therefore_o in_o order_n first_o of_o the_o humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o this_o humility_n of_o mind_n be_v a_o vile_a esteem_v and_o base_a judge_v or_o think_v of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o innumerable_a great_a sin_n wherewith_o we_o have_v defile_v ourselves_o and_o offend_v god_n and_o provoke_v his_o heavy_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n against_o we_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v displease_v with_o ourselves_o and_o offend_v and_o grieve_v at_o ourselves_o yea_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o utter_a defiance_n with_o ourselves_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o all_o misery_n due_a to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o humility_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n of_o mind_n pride_n contrary_n to_o pride_n which_o be_v in_o many_o whereby_o they_o think_v too_o high_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v puff_v up_o and_o full_a of_o self_n love_n judge_v better_a of_o themselves_o then_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v also_o thereby_o ready_a to_o justify_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o man_n like_v unto_o that_o proud_a pharisee_n that_o christ_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o thus_o vaunt_v of_o himself_o before_o god_n through_o hypocrisy_n and_o want_v of_o due_a examination_n of_o himself_o and_o also_o despise_v the_o publican_n who_o pray_v by_o he_o say_v i_o thank_v thou_o o_o god_n 18.11_o luk._n 18.11_o that_o i_o be_o not_o as_o other_o man_n extortioner_n unjust_a adulterer_n or_o even_o as_o this_o publican_n whereas_o the_o other_o stand_v a_o far_o of_o give_v many_o token_n of_o their_o humility_n for_o he_o will_v not_o lift_v up_o so_o much_o as_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n but_o smote_n his_o breast_n and_o say_v o_o god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n body_n this_o humble_v of_o our_o soul_n be_v and_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o afflict_v of_o our_o body_n and_o this_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o in_o our_o own_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v require_v so_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v for_o therefore_o do_v we_o abstain_v from_o the_o outward_a comfort_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o quick_a feeling_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n namely_o that_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o of_o any_o comfort_n by_o they_o yea_o of_o life_n itself_o and_o thus_o we_o bring_v down_o the_o body_n that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v bring_v down_o and_o we_o afflict_v the_o body_n that_o the_o deserve_a death_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o feel_v of_o us._n we_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o that_o through_o conscience_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a wrath_n of_o god_n for_o they_o not_o only_o present_a but_o that_o that_o may_v come_v hereafter_o we_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o great_a sorrow_n which_o inward_a affliction_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v as_o a_o dead_a carcase_n without_o a_o soul_n yea_o a_o shadow_n without_o a_o body_n that_o be_v it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o this_o sorow_v and_o mourn_v be_v so_o unseparablie_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o so_o fit_o answer_v to_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o it_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v thus_o note_v out_o by_o christ_n himself_o 1●_n math._n 9_o 1●_n can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n chamber_n mourn_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o mourning_n therefore_o unto_o fa_v be_v always_o join_v mourning_n but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v where_o christ_n defend_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o do_v not_o then_o fast_o speak_v of_o fast_v as_o of_o a_o time_n of_o mourning_n for_o in_o the_o one_o place_n he_o say_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o other_o mourn_v 5.34.35_o luk._n 5.34.35_o to_o show_v what_o we_o must_v come_v unto_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n even_o to_o mourn_v and_o this_o have_v also_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v thus_o cast_v down_o themselves_o and_o have_v not_o only_o inward_o sorrow_a but_o have_v outward_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o weep_v as_o indeed_o great_a sorrow_n many_o time_n cause_v tear_n for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o david_n when_o tiding_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n that_o he_o sorrow_a and_o weep_v and_o fast_v both_o himself_n and_o his_o company_n 1.12_o 1._o sam._n 1.12_o then_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n here_o there_o fast_v be_v join_v with_o mourning_n and_o weep_v so_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o beniamite_n they_o sorrow_a and_o weep_v and_o fast_v unto_o the_o evening_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ●●e_z book_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o ●_o judg._n 20._o ●_o and_o all_o the_o people_n also_o come_v up_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n &_o offer_v burn_v offering_n and_o peace_n offering_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o philistines_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o leave_v they_o and_o seek_v unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v find_v mercy_n with_o he_o and_o they_o then_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o weep_v so_o abundant_o that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o draw_v out_o whole_a bucket_n of_o water_n out_o of_o their_o eye_n for_o samuel_n 7_o 1._o sam._n 7_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n together_o to_o mizpah_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpah_n and_o draw_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n &_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n thus_o in_o this_o fast_o of_o they_o also_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o sorrow_a wonderful_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o tear_n and_o to_o be_v short_a this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o and_o exhort_v they_o unto_o 2.17_o ●●el_n 2.17_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v between_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n when_o as_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o verse_n 13._o vers_fw-la 13._o go_v before_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o hart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o rend_v your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o clothes_n so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o fast_v as_o that_o whereunto_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o call_v
other_o thing_n in_o he_o to_o recompense_v any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o loss_n and_o so_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o yet_o humble_v but_o when_o he_o see_v how_o many_o way_n he_o stand_v guilty_a before_o god_n and_o what_o a_o great_a account_n he_o have_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o see_v his_o sin_n to_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o head_n or_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o how_o many_o punishment_n and_o plague_n in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v dew_n to_o he_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o manifold_a curse_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o his_o immutable_a justice_n contain_v in_o they_o this_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o cast_v away_o all_o his_o pride_n &_o conceit_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o to_o think_v of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v indeed_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o most_o vile_a creature_n and_o so_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o himself_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v 7.24_o ●om_n 7.24_o o_o wretched_a man_n that_o i_o be_o who_o shall_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o death_n now_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n work_v this_o in_o we_o by_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o right_a use_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n set_v down_o in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n law_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o sight_n o●_n our_o sin_n by_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o right_a use_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o of_o the_o blessing_n promise_v to_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n denounce_v against_o they_o that_o break_v it_o which_o be_v to_o this_o end_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o law_n according_a to_o which_o law_n if_o man_n not_o partial_o examine_v themselves_o they_o shall_v see_v both_o how_o many_o duty_n they_o have_v leave_v undo_v and_o also_o how_o many_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o god_n &_o man_n for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o clear_a glass_n to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o least_o spot_n or_o blemish_n in_o our_o face_n that_o be_v the_o least_o sin_n commit_v in_o our_o life_n 119.105_o psal_n 119.105_o and_o as_o a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n and_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o one_o thing_n differ_v from_o another_o good_a from_o evil_n even_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n be_v easy_o discern_v when_o a_o light_n come_v in_o which_o be_v not_o before_o and_o to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o show_v what_o be_v crooked_a and_o what_o be_v straight_o that_o be_v what_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o or_o what_o differ_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a rule_n of_o all_o righteousness_n ●aw_v and_o we_o be_v ●rther_o humble_v by_o consider_v the_o promise_n and_o ●urses_n annex_v to_o the_o ●aw_v then_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v how_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n have_v promise_v and_o other_o have_v enjoy_v we_o have_v lose_v through_o our_o own_o default_n both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o ourselves_o and_o we_o for_o this_o life_n also_o and_o for_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o so_o in_o what_o a_o unhappy_a estate_n we_o be_v in_o in_o ourselves_o and_o though_o this_o be_v very_o much_o to_o humble_v a_o man_n to_o think_v thus_o much_o good_a have_v i_o wilful_o lose_v yet_o if_o we_o further_o consider_v the_o curse_n not_o only_o disperse_v in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n but_o special_o set_v down_o at_o large_a deut._n 28._o for_o sin_n to_o to_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o otherwise_o as_o incurable_a sickness_n &_o disease_n terror_n &_o fear_n of_o mind_n scarcity_n and_o famine_n the_o sword_n and_o such_o like_a in_o this_o world_n beside_o eternal_a destruction_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o hell_n fire_n after_o this_o life_n these_o will_v let_v we_o see_v our_o misery_n much_o more_o that_o so_o we_o may_v feel_v &_o acknowledge_v what_o vile_a &_o wretched_a creature_n we_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v just_o bring_v upon_o ourselves_o so_o great_a calamity_n we_o be_v then_o for_o the_o better_a humble_v of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n as_o at_o other_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o the_o serious_a and_o earnest_a meditation_n of_o these_o thing_n namely_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o every_o commandment_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o our_o conscience_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n also_o of_o the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o obedient_a and_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v to_o the_o disobedient_a and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o good_a spirit_n that_o it_o may_v work_v upon_o we_o even_o upon_o our_o heart_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v come_v to_o that_o measure_n of_o humility_n that_o be_v meet_v for_o we_o so_o great_a sinner_n to_o come_v unto_o and_o that_o he_o will_v cast_v we_o down_o under_o his_o holy_a hand_n even_o so_o low_a as_o his_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v for_o want_n of_o which_o our_o heart_n be_v harden_v though_o our_o estate_n be_v so_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n so_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v wherein_o great_a humiliation_n be_v require_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o to_o further_o we_o in_o this_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o humiliation_n which_o in_o time_n will_v lift_v we_o up_o as_o high_a as_o we_o be_v cast_v down_o before_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n same_o pro._n 15.32_o especial_o how_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v verify_v the_o same_o before_o glory_n go_v humility_n we_o must_v also_o consider_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o judgement_n upon_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o we_o may_v know_v god_n to_o be_v just_a and_o will_v assure_o do_v as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o threaten_v in_o vain_a as_o many_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o so_o we_o may_v fear_v and_o tremble_v when_o we_o shall_v see_v as_o it_o be_v other_o beat_v for_o the_o like_a sin_n before_o our_o face_n and_o these_o judgement_n we_o must_v well_o weigh_v both_o general_o bring_v upon_o whole_a nation_n and_o country_n 6._o gen._n 6._o as_o how_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o old_a world_n when_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v their_o way_n but_o bring_v a_o universal_a deluge_n upon_o it_o and_o how_o he_o overthrow_v sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n 19_o gen._n 19_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n for_o their_o filthiness_n yea_o how_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 1.3_o 2._o king_n 17._o 2._o king_n 24._o &_o 25._o lam._n 1.3_o nor_o judah_n itself_o but_o carry_v they_o both_o captive_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o their_o idolatry_n &_o other_o sin_n and_o also_o his_o judgement_n particular_o bring_v upon_o private_a man_n 4.29_o genes_n 25.33_o &_o 27.33_o heb._n 12.16.17_o gen._n 21.10_o gal._n 4.29_o as_o how_o esau_n be_v cast_v off_o from_o god_n people_n for_o his_o profannesse_n &_o how_o ishmael_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o father_n house_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o his_o scorn_v and_o mock_v wherewith_o he_o persecute_v his_o brother_n 18.9_o 2._o sam._n 18.9_o and_o how_o absalon_n be_v hang_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o father_n 7.8.9_o hest_n 7.8.9_o how_o haman_n be_v hang_v up_o upon_o a_o high_a gibbet_n for_o his_o pride_n against_o man_n 22.38_o 1._o king_n 22.38_o and_o king_n herod_n eat_v up_o with_o vermin_n for_o his_o intolerable_a pride_n against_o god_n and_o man_n 9.35_o 2_o king_n 9.35_o how_o ahab_n and_o jesabell_n be_v slay_v for_o their_o oppression_n of_o naboth_n so_o that_o the_o dog_n do_v lick_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o one_o 12.10.11_o 2._o sam._n 12.10.11_o and_o devour_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o other_o yea_o how_o david_n be_v grievous_o punish_v for_o his_o adultery_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o vriah_n 10.8_o 1._o cor._n 10.8_o and_o 23000._o in_o one_o day_n destroy_v for_o their_o filthy_a fornication_n and_o to_o conclude_v how_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n have_v not_o spare_v man_n in_o their_o sin_n that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v in_o they_o what_o we_o have_v deserve_v but_o how_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o punish_v also_o for_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o he_o child_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o wicked_a but_o upon_o his_o own_o child_n and_o in_o all_o these_o we_o must_v
beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o good_a manner_n so_o if_o we_o can_v aswell_o see_v and_o feel_v this_o great_a misery_n that_o we_o and_o our_o brethren_n be_v in_o it_o will_v make_v we_o to_o be_v so_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n that_o we_o will_v have_v no_o nay_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o still_o stand_v knock_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o mercy_n until_o he_o have_v open_v and_o send_v we_o away_o with_o a_o gracious_a answer_n as_o david_n in_o the_o one_o &_o fifty_o psalm_n press_v down_o with_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o his_o sin_n do_v cry_v unto_o god_n again_o and_o again_o for_o mercy_n and_o will_v not_o have_v his_o mouth_n stop_v until_o the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o say_v have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o o_o god_n 51.1.2_o psa_fw-la 51.1.2_o according_a to_o thy_o love_a kindness_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o compassion_n put_v away_o my_o iniquity_n wash_v i_o thorough_o from_o my_o iniquity_n and_o cleanse_v i_o from_o my_o sin_n purge_v i_o with_o hyssop_n wash_v i_o make_v i_o to_o hear_v joy_n and_o gladness_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o follow_v where_o every_o verse_n almost_o contain_v a_o several_a petition_n earnest_o crave_v mercy_n of_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n yea_o as_o blind_a bartimaeus_n cry_v after_o christ_n in_o the_o way_n 10.46_o mar._n 10.46_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o and_o many_o rebuke_v he_o because_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o peace_n but_o he_o cry_v much_o more_o o_o son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o and_o will_v never_o leave_v call_v and_o cry_v until_o christ_n stand_v still_o and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v call_v so_o we_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v never_o leave_v call_v upon_o god_n until_o by_o diminish_v of_o the_o plague_n we_o may_v see_v some_o token_n of_o his_o mercy_n nay_o we_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o the_o woman_n of_o syrophenisse_fw-la who_o come_v sue_v to_o christ_n for_o her_o daughter_n 15.21_o math._n 15.21_o and_o say_v have_v mercy_n on_o i_o o_o lord_n the_o soon_o of_o david_n and_o he_o by_o his_o silence_n seem_v not_o to_o regard_v she_o and_o when_o his_o disciple_n do_v speak_v to_o he_o for_o she_o he_o answer_v they_o as_o though_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v say_v i_o be_o not_o send_v but_o to_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n &_o when_o she_o come_v near_o herself_o and_o say_v lord_n help_v i_o than_o he_o seem_v clean_o to_o cast_v she_o off_o and_o to_o leave_v she_o without_o all_o hope_n 〈◊〉_d ●4_n 01_o 〈◊〉_d in_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o take_v the_o child_n bread_n and_o to_o cast_v it_o to_o whelp_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o she_o will_v not_o give_v over_o her_o need_n be_v so_o great_a but_o desire_v as_o a_o whelp_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o crumb_n time_n and_o by_o earnest_a suit_n we_o shall_v find_v ●_o supplier_fw-fr in_o time_n that_o fall_v from_o her_o master_n table_n and_o so_o christ_n hear_v she_o at_o the_o last_o and_o say_v unto_o she_o o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n be_v it_o to_o thou_o as_o thou_o desire_v and_o her_o daughter_n be_v make_v whole_a at_o that_o hour_n even_o so_o ourselves_o though_o we_o may_v seem_v all_o this_o while_n to_o have_v pray_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o have_v lose_v our_o labour_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n not_o to_o regard_v we_o because_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o one_o whit_n lessen_v but_o rather_o increase_v yet_o because_o our_o need_n be_v so_o great_a let_v we_o not_o give_v over_o but_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n hold_v out_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n and_o how_o ●_o psal_n 123._o ●_o even_o as_o the_o eye_n of_o servant_n look_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n and_o as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o maiden_n unto_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o mistress_n so_o let_v our_o eye_n wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n until_o he_o have_v mercy_n upon_o us._n and_o let_v every_o one_o say_v 130.5_o psal_n 130.5_o i_o have_v wait_v on_o the_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v wait_v and_o i_o have_v trust_v in_o his_o word_n my_o soul_n wait_v on_o the_o lord_n more_o than_o the_o morning_n watch_n watch_v for_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o let_v we_o encourage_v all_o israel_n even_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o for_o with_o he_o be_v mercy_n &_o with_o he_o be_v great_a redemption_n and_o he_o will_v redeem_v they_o from_o all_o their_o iniquity_n that_o be_v as_o he_o have_v many_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o deliver_v those_o that_o be_v he_o so_o he_o will_v upon_o their_o repentance_n forgive_v they_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o much_o more_o deliver_v from_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o the_o same_o prai●_n ●he_v conscience_n of_o our_o ●woorthi●sse_n must_v ●t_z hinder_v ●_o but_o ra●er_o make_v 〈◊〉_d more_o fer●ut_v in_o prai●_n moreover_o that_o we_o may_v pray_v so_o earnest_o as_o we_o shall_v let_v we_o further_o consider_v our_o great_a unwoorthinesse_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o innumerable_a sin_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o whether_o we_o look_v to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o other_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v hear_v and_o help_v we_o for_o we_o have_v not_o do_v our_o duty_n as_o we_o ought_v we_o have_v not_o profit_v by_o his_o word_n and_o great_a patience_n nay_o we_o have_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o and_o by_o other_o of_o our_o sin_n provoke_v his_o wrath_n against_o we_o and_o have_v deserve_v that_o this_o deadly_a plague_n shall_v continue_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o we_o all_o we_o may_v be_v importunate_a with_o he_o to_o spare_v we_o that_o so_o though_o not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o we_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n for_o christ_n sake_n by_o opportunity_n he_o may_v be_v overcome_v as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o wicked_a judge_n how_o he_o will_v be_v and_o as_o we_o have_v see_v how_o jacob_n will_v not_o give_v over_o wrestle_v until_o he_o have_v bless_v he_o at_o the_o last_o obtain_v the_o blessing_n so_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o weary_a of_o call_v upon_o he_o though_o he_o find_v we_o unworthy_a may_v hear_v and_o help_v us._n and_o so_o let_v not_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n stop_v our_o mouth_n &_o hinder_v our_o prayer_n but_o rather_o move_v we_o to_o be_v the_o more_o earnest_a confess_v the_o same_o as_o ezra_n 9.6_o ezra_n 9.6_o do_v i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o as_o daniel_n 9.8_o dan._n 9.8_o do_v o_o lord_n unto_o we_o appertain_v open_a shame_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o yet_o compassion_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n albeit_o we_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o so_o may_v we_o true_o say_v of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o our_o land_n and_o country_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o last_o for_o this_o present_a let_v we_o consider_v that_o as_o in_o no_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o most_o of_o all_o none_o can_v help_v we_o but_o the_o lord_n lord_n ●nd_v the_o con●eration_n of_o ●is_n that_o ●e_n can_v olpe_v we_o but_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n there_o be_v mean_n appoint_v for_o every_o thing_n but_o unless_o he_o give_v they_o we_o can_v not_o have_v they_o and_o then_o also_o the_o right_a use_n and_o success_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o only_o deny_v they_o unto_o we_o but_o curse_v they_o when_o we_o have_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v we_o no_o good_a so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v my_o help_n come_v from_o the_o lord_n 121.2_o 〈◊〉_d 121.2_o who_o have_v make_v both_o heaven_n &_o earth_n therefore_o we_o have_v need_v to_o pray_v to_o he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o for_o the_o trust_n to_o this_o and_o that_o hinder_v our_o prayer_n but_o the_o time_n cut_v i_o off_o from_o this_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o be_v able_a to_o give_v you_o understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n homil_n v._o the_o five_o homily_n do_v further_a entreat_v of_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n requisite_a in_o fast_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o great_a thing_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a who_o have_v thereby_o
kill_v they_o all_o both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n then_o all_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o queen_n hester_n 4.16.17_o hest_n 4.16.17_o do_v fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o this_o wicked_a devise_n may_v be_v frustrate_a and_o disannul_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n to_o turn_v even_o as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o who_o have_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n way_n do_v please_v the_o lord_n 16.7_o pro._n 16.7_o he_o will_v make_v his_o enemy_n his_o friend_n do_v so_o change_v the_o king_n heart_n i_o say_v that_o they_o have_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n but_o also_o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n 8.11_o hest_n 8.11_o and_o of_o the_o province_n that_o vex_v they_o both_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o good_n haman_n and_o by_o this_o mere_n the_o jew_n use_v overthrow_v the_o devilish_a practice_n of_o proud_a haman_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v and_o god_n bless_v they_o therein_o yea_o and_o haman_n the_o jew_n great_a adversary_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o high_a gibbet_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o mordecay_n and_o after_o that_o ten_o of_o his_o son_n also_o be_v hang_v and_o mordecay_v and_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o honour_a 9.28_o hest_n 9.28_o and_o the_o day_n of_o weep_v and_o fast_v be_v turn_v into_o great_a rejoice_v and_o feast_v yearly_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o wonderful_o god_n do_v bless_v they_o be_v so_o humble_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n before_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n they_o obtain_v thereby_o as_o not_o only_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n &_o good_n thereby_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o their_o most_o deadly_a and_o profess_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n if_o we_o can_v humble_v ourselves_o this_o way_n and_o pray_v earnest_o as_o they_o do_v if_o we_o be_v as_o near_o death_n door_n as_o they_o be_v and_o have_v receive_v even_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n in_o ourselves_o as_o they_o have_v 1.9_o 2._o cor._n 1.9_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o escape_v it_o and_o to_o find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o we_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o our_o brethren_n as_o they_o do_v for_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v that_o if_o we_o turn_v unto_o he_o unfeigned_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o destruction_n he_o will_v leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o for_o we_o as_o be_v say_v before_o out_o of_o joel_n 2.14_o joel._n 2.14_o so_o here_o in_o this_o people_n we_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o beside_o we_o may_v consider_v of_o that_o worthy_a example_n of_o god_n mercy_n this_o way_n show_v upon_o those_o that_o humble_v themselves_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jehoshaphat_n that_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n and_o the_o people_n of_o mount_n seir_n come_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o he_o and_o he_o fear_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o and_o his_o people_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o they_o which_o prayer_n of_o he_o be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o before_o they_o have_v end_v their_o prayer_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o jahaziel_n a_o levite_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n do_v foretell_v the_o victory_n say_v 20.17_o 2._o chro._n 20.17_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fight_v in_o this_o battle_n stand_v move_v not_o and_o behold_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o you_o enemy_n and_o king_n jehoshaphat_n thereby_o obtain_v victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n o_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n fear_v you_o not_o neither_o be_v afraid_a to_o morrow_n go_v out_o against_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o you_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o their_o enemy_n slay_v one_o another_o even_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o moab_n rise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n seir_n to_o slay_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o seir_n every_o one_o help_v to_o destroy_v a_o other_o and_o so_o the_o jew_n enter_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o &_o find_v among_o they_o abundance_n both_o of_o substance_n and_o of_o body_n lade_v with_o precious_a jewel_n which_o they_o take_v for_o themselves_o till_o they_o can_v carry_v no_o more_o and_o be_v three_o day_n in_o gather_v of_o the_o spoil_n for_o it_o be_v much_o and_o in_o the_o four_o day_n they_o praise_v god_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o berachah_n which_o from_o that_o day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o action_n for_o there_o they_o bless_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o so_o call_v it_o the_o valley_n of_o blessing_n or_o praise_n and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o great_a joy_n here_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o fast_v to_o be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n they_o seek_v unto_o god_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n 10.3_o 2._o chr._n 10.3_o than_o he_o make_v they_o to_o rejoice_v so_o if_o we_o can_v thus_o right_o consider_v of_o this_o hand_n of_o god_n stretch_v out_o against_o we_o that_o see_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o we_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o his_o wrath_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o work_v upon_o our_o conscience_n and_o seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fear_n earnest_o to_o turn_v it_o away_o it_o may_v please_v he_o so_o to_o bless_v we_o at_o the_o last_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v but_o very_o few_o do_v so_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n any_o thing_n profit_v by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n to_o repent_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a &_o to_o determine_v a_o better_a course_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o can_v so_o earnest_o seek_v unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o still_o be_v continue_v till_o it_o work_v in_o we_o this_o true_a fear_n which_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v speedy_o do_v but_o let_v so_o many_o as_o by_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o this_o visitation_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o truth_n consider_v how_o god_n be_v find_v of_o this_o people_n and_o so_o will_v be_v of_o we_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o as_o he_o cause_v they_o after_o their_o great_a fear_n to_o return_v home_o with_o as_o much_o joy_n so_o he_o may_v bring_v those_o that_o for_o fear_n have_v with_o grief_n forsake_v their_o town_n and_o house_n 126.5_o shall_fw-mi 126.5_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o with_o as_o much_o rejoice_v and_o whereas_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o tear_n they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n and_o go_v out_o weep_v and_o carry_v precious_a seed_n may_v return_v with_o joy_n and_o bring_v their_o sheaf_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v last_o concern_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o prophet_n jona_n 3.4_o jon._n 3.4_o come_v to_o nineve_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o denounce_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n the_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n believe_v this_o fearful_a curse_n threaten_v to_o be_v just_a and_o deserve_a they_o by_o this_o m●anes_v the_o ninevite_v escape_v tha●_n destruction_n that_o be_v threaten_v against_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o this_o end_n that_o every_o one_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o god_n see_v their_o work_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n indeed_o hear_v their_o prayer_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o do_v repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a that_o
of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n that_o that_o fast_o of_o his_o be_v not_o unrewarded_a of_o the_o lord_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o obtain_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o judgement_n against_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o concern_v the_o rasing_n of_o he_o and_o they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o throne_n of_o israel_n be_v put_v off_o and_o differ_v until_o his_o son_n day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o text_n that_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o prophet_n have_v prophesy_v against_o he_o 21.27_o 1._o king_n 21.27_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o himself_o and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o in_o token_n of_o mourning_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o elijah_n the_o theshbite_n say_v see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n be_v humble_v because_o he_o submit_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v this_o evil_n in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o his_o son_n day_n i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o his_o house_n if_o the_o lord_n then_o do_v so_o justify_v this_o ordinance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o wicked_a man_n when_o he_o do_v stoop_v but_o unto_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n and_o bodily_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o true_a humility_n and_o sound_a repentance_n rest_v only_o in_o the_o bare_a outward_a token_n of_o they_o and_o have_v not_o his_o heart_n thorough_o break_v by_o faith_n that_o he_o differ_v this_o deserve_a and_o denounce_v judgement_n so_o long_o that_o it_o come_v not_o in_o his_o day_n which_o be_v a_o great_a outward_a blessing_n and_o honour_n upon_o he_o how_o then_o much_o more_o if_o we_o so_o use_v this_o outward_a abstinence_n as_o we_o do_v truth_n much_o more_o will_v he_o do_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n that_o use_v it_o in_o truth_n that_o especial_o we_o join_v to_o it_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n of_o 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length_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o servant_n he_o put_v his_o company_n into_o sackcloth_n with_o rope_n about_o their_o head_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o israel_n and_o entreat_v for_o their_o life_n hope_v by_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o the_o messenger_n when_o in_o this_o array_n they_o come_v unto_o he_o 33_o 1._o king_n 2d_o 33_o say_v thy_o servant_n benhadad_n say_v i_o pray_v thou_o let_v i_o live_v use_v all_o word_n and_o behaviour_n of_o great_a submission_n and_o ahab_n answer_v he_o be_v my_o brother_n be_v he_o yet_o alive_a go_v bring_v he_o to_o i_o and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v see_v what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o true_a humiliation_n and_o humble_a supplication_n and_o if_o man_n will_v humble_v themselves_o and_o sue_v earnest_o unto_o man_n in_o hope_n of_o pardon_n g●d_v 〈…〉_o g●d_v how_o much_o more_o shall_v they_o do_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n who_o they_o have_v more_o offend_v and_o who_o have_v great_a power_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o if_o unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o have_v no_o promise_n before_o of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n but_o come_v to_o they_o altogether_o as_o it_o be_v at_o adventure_n then_o much_o more_o to_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v so_o many_o gracious_a promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o allure_v and_o encourage_v we_o and_o if_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v their_o open_a and_o profess_v adversary_n than_o most_o of_o all_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n and_o be_v become_v our_o father_n in_o he_o and_o if_o unto_o they_o where_o we_o have_v none_o to_o speak_v and_o entreat_v for_o we_o but_o ourselves_o then_o especial_o to_o he_o where_o we_o have_v a_o advocate_n and_o mediator_n 2.2_o 1._o joh._n 2.2_o even_o jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v also_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o unto_o they_o of_o who_o love_n we_o never_o make_v trial_n before_o then_o unto_o he_o much_o more_o who_o as_o he_o have_v first_o show_v it_o above_o all_o measure_n in_o give_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o that_o when_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n have_v since_o confirm_v it_o unto_o we_o many_o way_n that_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o great_a mercy_n have_v be_v thus_o find_v of_o man_n who_o have_v scarce_o one_o drop_n of_o that_o compassion_n in_o they_o which_o be_v like_o a_o great_a deep_a sea_n in_o the_o lord_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o miss_v of_o it_o at_o his_o hand_n if_o we_o continue_v seek_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v find_v it_o of_o his_o enemy_n then_o much_o more_o of_o his_o god_n to_o who_o he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o if_o where_o none_o speak_v for_o he_o but_o mortal_a man_n like_o themselves_o 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to_o find_v mercy_n they_o shall_v taste_v of_o his_o wrath_n with_o the_o wicked_a and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o weep_v now_o for_o their_o sin_n with_o the_o one_o they_o shall_v howl_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o late_a with_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o god_n commandment_n give_v to_o his_o people_n both_o under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v part_n with_o they_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o reward_n make_v to_o they_o in_o they_o both_o even_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o plain_a word_n have_v threaten_v that_o
not_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o fast_v that_o ourselves_o do_v desire_v all_o fast_n therefore_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a public_a the_o one_o private_a the_o other_o public_a either_o use_v of_o one_o person_n man_n or_o woman_n or_o of_o some_o one_o family_n and_o household_n or_o of_o some_o few_o private_a person_n in_o one_o family_n or_o out_o of_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o several_a need_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o themselves_o or_o see_v to_o be_v in_o other_o or_o else_o use_v of_o a_o whole_a church_n &_o congregation_n public_o in_o a_o town_n or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o city_n and_o so_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o or_o of_o diverse_a church_n in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o affliction_n that_o be_v or_o like_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o town_n city_n country_n or_o realm_n and_o that_o not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o some_o other_o as_o their_o 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same_o or_o of_o other_o church_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o private_a fast_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v by_o threaten_v or_o send_v public_a calamity_n fast_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v private_a fast_n call_v whole_a country_n and_o nation_n to_o a_o public_a fast_o that_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o all_o all_o may_v humble_v themselves_o for_o it_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 4._o joel_n 2._o jonah_n 3_o hest_n 4._o and_o as_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o ninivites_fw-la and_o also_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n hester_n where_o because_o the_o punishment_n present_a as_o of_o famine_n or_o threaten_v as_o utter_v destruction_n of_o they_o all_o be_v general_a therefore_o all_o be_v will_v to_o fast_v and_o all_o do_v so_o so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o calamity_n upon_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o private_a person_n they_o must_v think_v by_o the_o like_a proportion_n that_o god_n call_v they_o unto_o it_o and_o that_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o ordinance_n though_o other_o do_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o such_o cause_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v they_o to_o see_v and_o to_o feel_v more_o than_o other_o the_o affliction_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o so_o be_v more_o willing_a as_o fellow_n member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n to_o mourn_v for_o they_o than_o other_o who_o through_o ignorance_n or_o hard_a heartedness_n be_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o of_o these_o private_a fast_n do_v our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n 6.16_o math._n 6.16_o when_o you_o fast_o look_v not_o sour_a as_o the_o hypocrite_n for_o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n that_o they_o seem_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o they_o have_v their_o reward_n but_o when_o thou_o fast_o anoint_v thy_o head_n fast_n how_o we_o ought_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o wash_v thy_o face_n that_o thou_o seem_v not_o unto_o man_n to_o fast_o but_o unto_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v reward_v thou_o open_o where_o he_o condemn_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o those_o who_o in_o their_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o come_v abroad_o will_v make_v great_a show_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o holy_a man_n &_o to_o that_o end_n will_v so_o change_v by_o art_n the_o natural_a colour_n and_o hue_n of_o their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v lean_a and_o without_o blood_n as_o though_o they_o have_v great_o pine_v away_o themselves_o with_o abstinence_n &_o fast_a and_o bid_v they_o rather_o see_v it_o be_v private_a hide_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o will_v they_o to_o look_v cheerful_o &_o to_o dress_v up_o themselves_o well_o for_o it_o be_v 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the_o child_n with_o sickness_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n of_o bathshebah_n the_o wife_n of_o vriah_n because_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a punishment_n upon_o himself_o and_o he_o do_v see_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n upon_o himself_o very_o heavy_a in_o it_o according_a to_o that_o which_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n have_v threaten_v against_o he_o before_o ●●cke_o ●avid_n keep_v a_o private_a fast_o ●hen_o his_o ●●ulde_n lie_v ●●cke_o because_o thou_o have_v cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v unto_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v he_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o lord_n alone_o by_o himself_o and_o seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_v he_o will_v spare_v he_o and_o this_o he_o do_v alone_o by_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fast_v 16._o vers_fw-la 16._o and_o go_v in_o namely_o into_o his_o private_a chamber_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o company_n that_o he_o may_v be_v alone_o and_o he_o do_v lie_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o the_o elder_n &_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o house_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o eat_v meat_n he_o will_v not_o neither_o do_v eat_v meat_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o household_n do_v take_v their_o ordinary_a food_n but_o he_o fast_v and_o thus_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v more_o than_o one_o day_n during_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o child_n for_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v afraid_a to_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o say_v while_o the_o child_n be_v alive_a we_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o
the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o love_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o brethren_n that_o we_o shall_v we_o may_v see_v that_o beside_o this_o grievous_a plague_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v not_o only_o upon_o our_o enemy_n if_o we_o have_v any_o but_o upon_o our_o neighbour_n &_o friend_n which_o require_v public_a fast_n we_o have_v many_o cause_n to_o have_v do_v it_o private_o often_o &_o long_o before_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o horrible_a abomination_n and_o sin_n commit_v against_o god_n and_o against_o man_n every_o where_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v move_v unto_o it_o indeed_o we_o may_v further_o consider_v that_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o man_n but_o of_o godly_a woman_n in_o this_o kind_n who_o have_v give_v themselves_o much_o unto_o private_a fast_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n who_o be_v a_o prophetess_n 2.37_o luk_n 2.37_o and_o a_o widow_n of_o a_o great_a age_n who_o go_v not_o out_o 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the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n in_o that_o city_n that_o keep_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v private_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a place_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v namely_o not_o in_o any_o common_a place_n of_o assembly_n but_o in_o their_o several_a house_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o so_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o and_o her_o maid_n keep_v it_o by_o themselves_o as_o she_o promise_v for_o herself_o and_o for_o they_o even_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v will_v to_o do_v it_o herein_o ●he_v duty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d householder_n herein_o so_o ought_v every_o godly_a houshoulder_n at_o the_o foresight_n of_o any_o judgement_n of_o god_n like_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o church_n where_o they_o live_v in_o which_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v come_v they_o must_v think_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v their_o part_n as_o mordecay_v say_v 13._o ●est_n 4_o 13._o to_o hester_n think_v not_o with_o thyself_o that_o thou_o shall_v escape_v in_o the_o king_n 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wife_n unto_o the_o husband_n yet_o for_o fast_v and_o prayer_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o for_o that_o time_n &_o with_o both_o their_o consent_n separate_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n in_o all_o time_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n themselves_o alone_o or_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o family_n or_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o godly_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o give_v themselves_o private_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o then_o the_o apostle_n show_v how_o the_o marry_a couple_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n in_o one_o duty_n of_o they_o behave_v themselves_o one_o towards_o a_o other_o and_o true_o if_o we_o have_v right_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o our_o time_n and_o well_o weigh_v they_o house_n private_a fast_v aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o hart_n we_o may_v easy_o have_v see_v long_o ago_o that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o 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have_v be_v in_o that_o case_n thereby_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o who_o have_v be_v near_o unto_o we_o as_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n one_o of_o another_o and_o be_v but_o one_o even_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n as_o one_o flesh_n but_o especial_o when_o god_n have_v take_v any_o of_o they_o away_o and_o so_o have_v come_v near_o unto_o we_o with_o his_o correction_n than_o have_v we_o much_o more_o cause_n thus_o in_o fast_v to_o cast_v down_o ourselves_o at_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o humble_a confession_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o 3.35_o 2._o sam._n 3.35_o as_o david_n do_v when_o abner_n be_v slay_v if_o he_o do_v so_o for_o one_o that_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o he_o and_o have_v sometime_o also_o be_v his_o enemy_n than_o we_o much_o more_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o always_o our_o friend_n as_o of_o our_o family_n and_o of_o our_o flesh_n and_o beside_o when_o god_n have_v lay_v any_o special_a affliction_n upon_o our_o servant_n 69.9_o psal_n 35.12_o &_o 69.9_o for_o if_o david_n do_v it_o for_o his_o enemy_n than_o we_o much_o more_o for_o those_o who_o service_n be_v not_o hurtful_a but_o profitable_a unto_o we_o yea_o when_o any_o great_a sin_n have_v break_v out_o in_o any_o of_o our_o household_n which_o have_v threaten_v some_o grievous_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o enter_v in_o upon_o we_o for_o it_o or_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n open_o abound_v in_o other_o and_o if_o all_o man_n have_v thus_o do_v it_o may_v not_o only_o have_v keep_v this_o great_a plague_n out_o of_o many_o house_n
but_o many_o other_o great_a punishment_n wherewith_o for_o want_n of_o it_o they_o have_v be_v just_o afflict_v yea_o we_o ought_v thus_o to_o have_v do_v when_o we_o have_v want_v some_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n or_o seek_v for_o some_o special_a thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o soul_n or_o body_n for_o ourselves_o or_o for_o our_o child_n as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a thing_n that_o we_o have_v have_v in_o hand_n which_o have_v great_o concern_v we_o or_o they_o that_o we_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o bless_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n do_v when_o they_o return_v home_o towards_o jerusalem_n 8.21_o ezr._n 8.21_o for_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n &_o sught_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o child_n and_o for_o all_o their_o substance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v entreat_v of_o they_o for_o he_o give_v they_o good_a success_n in_o their_o journey_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o we_o may_v do_v it_o private_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v bless_v we_o in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o we_o &_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v otherwise_o befall_v us._n for_o though_o we_o obtain_v many_o thing_n daily_o at_o the_o merciful_a hand_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n by_o our_o ordinary_a prayer_n public_a and_o private_a yet_o he_o have_v make_v the_o large_a promise_n of_o blessing_n unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v obtain_v that_o way_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n 17.14_o math._n 17.14_o for_o as_o christ_n say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n to_o who_o a_o certain_a man_n bring_v his_o son_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n but_o they_o can_v not_o cast_v he_o out_o and_o they_o demand_v of_o their_o master_n why_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o adjoin_v many_o thing_n be_v not_o obtain_v without_o those_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v adjoin_v this_o kind_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v that_o be_v a_o most_o fervent_a kind_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o quicken_v we_o up_o thereunto_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whetstone_n to_o sharpen_v our_o dull_a spirit_n and_o to_o set_v a_o edge_n upon_o our_o blunt_a heart_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o some_o thing_n yea_o many_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v not_o obtain_v or_o evil_n remoove_v without_o this_o kind_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v adjoin_v for_o as_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o a_o great_a price_n nor_o many_o suit_n obtain_v of_o great_a man_n without_o long_a and_o earnest_a supplication_n so_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v from_o god_n without_o those_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o fast_v nor_o without_o that_o humble_a prostrate_v of_o 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that_o we_o lack_v help_v and_o that_o we_o have_v need_v still_o to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o that_o come_v not_o or_o come_v seldom_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v as_o many_o with_o they_o as_o they_o can_v even_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v continue_v it_o willing_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o slack_a one_o whit_n either_o in_o true_a humility_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o in_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n see_v god_n hand_n be_v not_o slake_v but_o rather_o stretch_v out_o still_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o cause_n be_v public_a so_o by_o our_o practice_n let_v it_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o our_o fast_n be_v so_o and_o not_o private_a as_o it_o be_v to_o 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this_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o that_o which_o be_v already_o come_v upon_o man_n or_o which_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v short_o and_o to_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n we_o shall_v cast_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v clear_o see_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o be_v public_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n 20.26_o and_o first_o of_o all_o when_o it_o i●_n present_o upon_o they_o judg._n 20.26_o for_o concern_v the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n present_o upon_o the_o church_n we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o in_o two_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o israelite_n forty_o thousand_o this_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v then_o upon_o they_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o and_o all_o the_o people_n come_v also_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a calamity_n all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o fast_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n since_o this_o plague_n begin_v among_o we_o by_o all_o estimation_n there_o have_v not_o so_o few_o as_o forty_o thousand_o die_v in_o this_o land_n therefore_o we_o have_v also_o as_o great_a cause_n to_o fast_o for_o this_o present_a apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o they_o have_v and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n moreover_o the_o prophet_n joel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n among_o they_o that_o god_n command_v they_o all_o public_o to_o fast_v say_v 2.15_o joel_n 2.15_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v the_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n assemble_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o bride_n chamber_n let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v where_o we_o see_v that_o because_o the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a he_o call_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a without_o exception_n unto_o public_a fast_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v pestilence_n as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o in_o this_o pestilence_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n if_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o famine_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o to_o it_o then_o see_v it_o appear_v no_o less_o if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o deadly_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o also_o again_o if_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o their_o enemy_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o humility_n in_o fast_v &_o prayer_n public_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n 7.6_o 1._o sam_n 7.6_o who_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n to_o mizpeh_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpeh_n and_o draw_v water_n &_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v weep_v abundant_o and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n and_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o who_o and_o of_o all_o who_o company_n it_o be_v say_v 1.12_o 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n then_o see_v the_o plague_n devour_v no_o less_o than_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o so_o destroy_v at_o noone-daie_n 91.7_o psa_fw-la 91.7_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o &_o see_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o though_o we_o have_v escape_v that_o which_o we_o fear_v namely_o that_o we_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n yet_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v send_v this_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o pestilence_n upon_o we_o which_o we_o look_v not_o for_o we_o have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v confess_v our_o sin_n unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n god_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o commandment_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n as_o they_o so_o then_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o see_v this_o one_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v among_o we_o namely_o the_o sensible_a and_o apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n in_o great_a measure_n that_o the_o thing_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v call_v to_o it_o now_o not_o only_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furthermore_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o we_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d present_o upon_o we_o and_o may_v be_v feel_v fast_n second_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n but_o when_o it_o maybe_o discern_v a_o far_o off_o and_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o that_o that_o be_v near_o we_o and_o ready_a short_o to_o come_v upon_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o prevent_v whereof_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v see_v evident_a sign_n and_o apparent_a token_n they_o have_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o have_v not_o careless_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o that_o have_v be_v a_o other_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o fast_v unto_o
they_o namely_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n by_o all_o likelihood_n short_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v provident_o behave_v themselves_o like_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a who_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o spy_v a_o black_a cloud_n to_o arise_v &_o so_o perceive_v some_o great_a tempest_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n have_v either_o prepare_v themselves_o well_o for_o it_o or_o have_v seek_v some_o shelter_n against_o it_o so_o they_o foresee_v by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n so_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o only_a governor_n and_o disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o from_o they_o or_o of_o his_o infinite_a compassion_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extremity_n of_o it_o or_o to_o give_v they_o patience_n and_o strength_n to_o bear_v it_o or_o that_o some_o way_n or_o other_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n short_o to_o come_v they_o have_v wise_o observe_v and_o consider_v of_o they_o diverse_o as_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n that_o see_v ordinary_o such_o and_o such_o cause_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n &_o event_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o cause_n as_o by_o a_o sign_n more_o than_o probable_a providence_n which_o sign_n have_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o god_n providence_n they_o have_v not_o unaduised_o fear_v such_o sequels_fw-fr and_o have_v see_v god_n anger_n in_o they_o and_o namely_o we_o see_v that_o unseasonable_a weather_n as_o want_v of_o rain_n in_o due_a season_n or_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o time_n betoken_v scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o consequent_o dearth_n and_o famine_n preparation_n for_o war_n by_o a_o mighty_a and_o strong_a enemy_n threaten_v the_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o spoil_v of_o good_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o plague_n portend_v great_a mortality_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o when_o there_o have_v be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o such_o thing_n see_v the_o stormy_a tempest_n as_o it_o be_v arise_v they_o have_v seek_v by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o fast_v as_o by_o a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o when_o there_o come_v some_o and_o tell_v jehoshaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n say_v 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o there_o come_v a_o great_a multitude_n against_o thou_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o aram_n and_o behold_v they_o be_v in_o hazzon_n tamar_n which_o be_v in_o engedi_n and_o jehoshaphat_n fefeared_a &_o sit_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n &_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n &_o judah_n gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n thus_o we_o see_v when_o 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in_o one_o day_n and_o mordecay_n have_v send_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o commission_n to_o the_o queen_n hester_n 4.6_o hest_n 4.6_o long_o before_o the_o bloody_a day_n of_o that_o intend_a massacre_n come_v they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o prevent_v god_n wrath_n and_o have_v not_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o hester_n command_v hereupon_o that_o they_o shall_v assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o she_o as_o she_o likewise_o promise_v for_o herself_o &_o for_o her_o maid_n that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o also_o so_o that_o these_o before_o their_o enemy_n begin_v the_o slaughter_n by_o all_o probability_n of_o that_o that_o be_v do_v already_o see_v what_o be_v most_o like_a to_o ensue_v if_o god_n be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o they_o to_o turn_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o they_o beforehand_o they_o seek_v by_o fast_v &_o prayer_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o do_v so_o as_o it_o follow_v 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wrath_n come_v against_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v they_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n in_o which_o respect_n also_o beside_o that_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v public_o for_o beside_o that_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n that_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o brethren_n fast_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n likely_a yet_o further_o to_o come_v upon_o u●_n there_o be_v cause_n of_o these_o public_a fast_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n present_a and_o so_o ought_v to_o move_v if_o we_o further_o consider_v what_o cause_n we_o have_v to_o fear_v ourselves_o our_o house_n and_o our_o town_n though_o hitherto_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n nothing_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n to_o be_v very_o 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of_o the_o body_n infect_v ●f_o we_o consider_v the_o contagious_a nature_n of_o the_o plague_n how_o speedy_o and_o how_o deadly_a ●t_z infect_v and_o not_o so_o much_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o breed_v deadly_a disease_n as_o it_o infect_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o therefore_o dispatch_v a_o man_n quick_o and_o kill_v he_o speedy_o &_o so_o may_v die_v sudden_o as_o experience_n teach_v even_o in_o this_o plague_n that_o some_o be_v take_v into_o a_o man_n house_n over_o night_n have_v be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o some_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o horse_n as_o they_o travel_v and_o
do_v so_o work_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o great_a prosperity_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hide_v it_o but_o it_o do_v manifest_o bewray_v itself_o in_o his_o countenance_n so_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n do_v perceive_v it_o and_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o say_v 2.2_o neh._n 2.2_o why_o be_v thy_o countenance_n sad_a see_v thou_o be_v not_o sick_a this_o be_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o say_v to_o the_o king_n god_n save_o the_o ●●ng_n for_o ever_o why_o shall_v not_o my_o countenance_n be_v sad_a when_o the_o city_n and_o house_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o my_o father_n lie_v waste_v and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o be_v devour_v with_o fire_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o all_o pity_n and_o compassion_n sorrow_v for_o the_o desolation_n of_o other_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o we_o may_v now_o give_v ourselves_o to_o feast_v and_o cheer_v to_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n to_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n and_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o meeting_n to_o these_o end_n as_o in_o time_n past_a and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o when_o our_o brethren_n in_o other_o place_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o many_o house_n lie_v waste_v with_o the_o pestilence_n we_o must_v do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o if_o we_o be_v in_o their_o case_n or_o in_o any_o other_o misery_n we_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o other_o shall_v pity_v we_o and_o in_o pity_n pray_v for_o we_o us._n then_o shall_v uther_n also_o pity_v we_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o pray_v for_o us._n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n unto_o we_o to_o hear_v that_o any_o do_v so_o then_o must_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n thus_o pity_v other_o and_o in_o a_o brotherly_a compassion_n pray_v for_o they_o that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o way_n or_o any_o other_o way_n we_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o ourselves_o but_o other_o may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o we_o as_o we_o have_v do_v for_o they_o before_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n give_v 6.36_o leu._n 6.36_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o a_o good_a measure_n press_v down_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o shall_v man_n give_v unto_o your_o bosom_n for_o with_o what_o measure_v you_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o shall_v man_n mete_v unto_o you_o again_o it_o be_v write_v of_o vriah_n the_o hittite_n one_o of_o david_n worthy_a captain_n that_o when_o he_o be_v send_v for_o home_n in_o policy_n by_o the_o king_n that_o by_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o adultery_n that_o be_v commit_v with_o his_o wife_n bethshebah_n in_o his_o absence_n may_v be_v hide_v ●_o 2._o sam._n 11._o ●_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n and_o wash_v thy_o foot_n so_o vriah_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o present_a after_o he_o but_o vriah_n adversity_n vriah_n depart_v from_o his_o lawful_a delight_n because_o his_o brethren_n be_v in_o adversity_n sleep_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n with_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n then_o they_o tell_v david_n say_v vriah_n go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n and_o david_n say_v unto_o vriah_n come_v thou_o not_o from_o thy_o journey_n why_o do_v thou_o not_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n then_o vriah_n answer_v david_n the_o ark_n and_o israel_n and_o judah_n dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o my_o lord_n joab_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o my_o lord_n abide_v in_o the_o open_a field_n shall_v i_o then_o go_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o to_o lie_v with_o my_o wife_n by_o thy_o life_n and_o by_o the_o life_n of_o thy_o soul_n i_o will_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n be_v this_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n vriah_n will_v not_o go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o make_v much_o of_o himself_o when_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o &_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o his_o lord_n and_o captain_n joab_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o people_n his_o fellow_n soldier_n be_v in_o the_o field_n before_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n but_o think_v it_o meet_v in_o godly_a wisdom_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o they_o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n with_o they_o other_o so_o shall_v we_o fall_v from_o our_o pleasure_n in_o ●his_n great_a solow_n &_o loss_n ●f_v other_o then_o we_o if_o we_o have_v the_o like_a compassion_n to_o our_o brethren_n that_o he_o have_v shall_v think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o abridge_v ourselves_o somewhat_o at_o the_o least_o of_o our_o honest_a lawful_a delight_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o not_o only_o all_o superfluity_n and_o excess_n but_o somewhat_o of_o our_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o to_o sorrow_n with_o those_o our_o brethren_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o in_o the_o face_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o be_v in_o no_o less_o danger_n &_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a plague_n 91.5_o psal_n 91.5_o which_o as_o a_o arrow_n fly_v by_o day_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o darkness_n and_o destroy_v at_o noon_n day_n so_o that_o neither_o day_n nor_o night_n they_o be_v in_o safety_n or_o without_o fear_n and_o be_v as_o deadly_a as_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o have_v many_o fearful_a day_n and_o take_v little_a rest_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o can_v they_o eat_v their_o meat_n quiet_o or_o with_o any_o comfort_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v be_v addict_v and_o live_v whole_o to_o ourselves_o and_o care_n for_o none_o other_o this_o great_a wrath_n upon_o our_o brethren_n so_o long_o and_o so_o heavy_a shall_v drive_v we_o to_o weep_v with_o they_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o see_v they_o be_v so_o great_o humble_v in_o themselves_o we_o shall_v some_o way_n cast_v down_o ourselves_o with_o they_o therefore_o let_v we_o set_v their_o lamentable_a estate_n estate_n to_o that_o end_n we_o shall_v serious_o think_v of_o their_o lamentable_a estate_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v it_o be_v a_o look_a glass_n unto_o we_o let_v we_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n think_v of_o it_o serious_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o we_o may_v be_v thorough_o move_v with_o it_o and_o let_v we_o not_o have_v such_o stony_a heart_n so_o void_a of_o all_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n that_o we_o shall_v hear_v weekly_a of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o what_o great_a lamentation_n be_v make_v every_o where_o some_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o wife_n some_o for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n other_o for_o the_o departure_n of_o their_o sister_n and_o brethren_n friend_n neighbour_n kinsfolk_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o sorrow_n for_o it_o at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o very_a next_o way_n to_o provoke_v god_n against_o ourselves_o and_o wilful_o to_o pull_v the_o same_o misery_n upon_o our_o own_o head_n david_n be_v so_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o he_o fast_v &_o beseech_v the_o lord_n not_o only_a when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o own_o household_n 12.15_o 2._o sam._n 12.15_o as_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v strike_v the_o child_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n &_o so_o it_o lay_v sick_a but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o even_o upon_o his_o enemy_n 35.13_o psal_n 35.13_o as_o he_o profess_v himself_o they_o reward_v i_o evil_a for_o good_a to_o have_v spoil_v my_o soul_n yet_o i_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a i_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o sack_n i_o humble_v myself_o with_o fast_v &_o my_o prayer_n be_v turn_v upon_o my_o bosom_n that_o be_v i_o pray_v for_o they_o continual_o i_o behave_v myself_o as_o to_o my_o friend_n or_o as_o to_o my_o brother_n i_o humble_v myself_o mourn_v as_o one_o that_o bewail_v his_o mother_n if_o he_o do_v thus_o for_o his_o enemy_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o for_o they_o who_o have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o cause_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o but_o as_o of_o our_o friend_n if_o he_o do_v it_o for_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a person_n then_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o when_o the_o affliction_n be_v so_o common_a and_o