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A70807 The English atlas Pitt, Moses, fl. 1654-1696.; Nicolson, William, 1655-1727.; Peers, Richard, 1645-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P2306; Wing P2306A; Wing P2306B; Wing P2306C; ESTC R2546 1,041,941 640

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mayor_n of_o lond._n jacob_n callaber_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n sir_n henry_n calverley_n college_n and_o hall_n in_o cambridg_n which_o have_v subscribe_v be_v christ_n coll._n dr._n r._n cudworth_n mr._n clare_n hall_n dr._n sam._n blithe_n mr._n corpus_fw-la xti_fw-la coll._n dr._n j._n spencer_n mr._n emanuel_n coll._n dr._n tho._n holbech_n mr._n gonville_n and_o caius_n coll._n dr._n r._n brady_n mr._n jesus_n coll._n dr_n saiwel_n mr._n st._n john_n coll._n dr._n gower_n mr._n katherine_z hall_n dr._n j._n eachard_n mr._n and_o vicechancellor_n king_n coll._n sr._n tho._n page_n provost_n magdalen_n coll._n dr._n peachel_n mr._n pembroke_n hall_n dr._n nath._n coga_n mr._n st._n peter_n coll._n dr._n beaumond_n mr._n queen_n coll._n dr._n henry_n james_n mr._n sidney-sussex_n coll._n dr._n minshul_n mr._n trinity_n coll._n dr._n north_n mr._n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n john_n castillion_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o rochester_n sir_n john_n castleton_n bar._n thomas_n chalmers_n esq_n thomas_n chamber_n esq_n john_n chase_n esq_n apothecary_n to_o his_o majesty_n robert_n chase_n thomas_n cheek_n esq_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n knightley_n chetwodd_n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n cambridg_n walter_n chetwynd_n esq_n of_o ingeste_n sir_n john_n chich_o commiss_n of_o the_o ordinance_n francis_n cholmondeley_n esq_n of_o cheshire_n sir_n hugh_n cholmeley_n alias_o cholmondeley_n bar._n chaloner_n chute_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n clargis_n samuel_n clarke_n esq_n of_o snaylwel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n laurence_n clayton_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n clayton_n warden_n of_o merton_n coll._n oxon._n george_n clifford_n merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n chr._n clitherow_n esq_n of_o rislip_n in_o middlesex_n tho._n clitherow_n esq_n of_o pinner_n in_o middlesex_n sir_n thomas_n clutterbuck_n duthlerus_n cluverius_n slesvicensis_fw-la mark_v cocky_a merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n rich._n coffin_n esq_n of_o portledge_n in_o devonsh_n thomas_n cole_n sir_n john_n coell_n master_n of_o chancery_n richard_n colinge_v esq_n charles-dutton_n colt_n esq_n harry-dutton_n colt_n esq_n william-dutton_n colt_n esq_n daniel_n colwall_n esq_n of_o london_n ja._n compton_n esq_n john_n cony_n esq_n of_o rochester_n tho._n cook_n esq_n of_o hadly_a in_o suffolk_n sir_n john_n corbet_n bar._n of_o longnor_n in_o shropsh_n sir_n vincent_n corbet_n bar._n of_o acton-reynold_n in_o shropsh_n john_n corrance_n esq_n of_o suffolk_n mark_v cottle_n esq_n register_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n sir_n ch._n cotterel_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n kt._n bar._n of_o cheshire_n sir_n john_n covert_n kt_n bar._n joseph_n cox_n for_o the_o library_n of_o winton_n richard_n cox_n esq_n edward_n cranfeild_n esq_n sir_n cesar_n cranmer_n henry_n crispe_n esq_n common_a sergeant_n of_o london_n john_n cudworth_n citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n thomas_n cullum_n of_o horsted-place_n in_o suffolk_n heneage_n finch_n baron_n of_o daventry_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_z william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n thomas_n osborne_n earl_n of_o danby_n george_z earl_n of_o dumbarton_n nathanael_n lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n robert_n deincourt_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o scarsdale_n john_n drummond_n esq_n of_o londy_n sir_n edward_z dering_n bar._n of_o surrenden-dering_n in_o kent_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n james_n dick_n of_o priestfield_n provost_n of_o edinburgh_n sir_n henry_n dacres_n sr._n thomas_n darcy_n bar._n of_o essex_n robert_n dashwood_n esq_n fellow_n commoner_n of_o trinity_n coll._n oxon._n samuel_n davall_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n james_n davenant_n fellow_n of_o oriel_n coll._n oxon._n isaak_n davis_n merchant_n of_o rotterdam_n richard_n davis_n bookseller_n in_o oxon._n ro._n davies_n esq_n of_o llannerch_n in_o denbyshire_n thomas_n deane_n merchant_n of_o london_n um._n den_n esq_n of_o den_n in_o kent_n christopher_n dering_n esq_n sir_n edward_n dering_n of_o sharsted_n in_o kent_n william_n dickinson_n esq_n john_n dod_n b._n d._n of_o hinton_n northamptonsh_n sir_n william_n dolben_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n henry_n dove_n d._n d._n of_o st._n bride_n london_n tho._n doughty_n d._n d._n canon_n of_o windsor_n sir_n william_n drake_n bar._n jonathan_n dreyden_n b._n d._n william_n ducket_n esq_n charles_n duncomb_n esq_n james_n duport_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o peterborough_n john_n durell_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o windsor_n arthur_z earl_n of_o essex_n peter_z lord_z bishop_n of_o ely_n thomas_z lord_z bishop_n of_o exeter_z alexander_z lord_z bishop_n of_o edenbourgh_n sir_n john_n ernle_fw-mi chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n francis_n eede_v m._n d._n of_o london_n sir_n john_n egerton_n bar._n sir_n philip_n egerton_n bar._n of_o cheshire_n john_n elliot_n m._n d._n robert_n elliot_n b._n d._n minister_n of_o fladburg_n in_o worcestershire_n mr._n ellis_n of_o gonville_n and_o caius_n coll._n in_o cambridg_n john_n ellis_n d._n d._n chanter_n of_o st._n david_n sir_n john_n elwes_n of_o grove_n house_n thomas_n eliott_n esq_n george_n evelyn_n esq_n john_n evelyn_n esq_n sr._n richard_n everard_n bar._n of_o essex_n laurence_n eusden_n a._n m._n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n thomas_n lord_n viscount_n fauconberg_n robert_z lord_n ferrer_n john_n lord_n frescheville_n baron_n of_o stavely_n william_n lord_n fitzwilliams_n charles_n fanshaw_n esq_n his_o majesty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o portugal_n sir_n stephen_n fox_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n charles_n finch_n esq_n fellow_n of_o allsoul_n coll._n oxon._n sr._n palm_n fairbourn_n governor_n of_o tangier_n sir_n john_n falconer_n master_n of_o his_o majesty_n mint_n in_o scotland_n will._n far_o of_o bushel_n in_o middlesex_n charles_n feltham_n citizen_n of_o london_n robert_n fielding_n esq_n sir_n jo._n fenwick_n of_o fenwick_n in_o northumb._n john_n fisher_n m._n d._n london_n john_n fitz-williams_n d._n d._n thomas_n flatman_n esq_n london_n daniel_n fleming_n esq_n of_o rydal_n in_o westmoreland_n edward_n fleming_n esq_n of_o hampshire_n eben_n ezer_n forenesse_n minist_n william_n forester_z esq_n of_o dot-hill_n in_o shropsh_n robert_n fox_n esq_n london_n sir_n william_n franklin_n james_n frazer_n esq_n sir_n john_n frederick_n precedent_n of_o christ_n hospital_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o child_n of_o his_o majesty_n new_a royal_a foundation_n there_o thomas_n frewen_n of_o northam_n in_o sussex_n sam._n fuller_n d._n d._n chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n henry_n lord_z grey_z of_o ruthin_n john_n lord_z bishop_n of_o galloway_n syd._n godolphin_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n tho._n gale_n d._n d._n master_n of_o st._n paul_n school_n in_o london_n john_n gauntlet_n esq_n edmond_n gardiner_n esq_n of_o bedfordsh_fw-mi fran._n gardiner_n alderman_n of_o norwich_n james_n gardiner_n d._n d._n subdean_n of_o linc._n thomas_n gardiner_n esq_n controller_n of_o the_o post-office_n in_o london_n richard_n garth_n esq_n orlando_n gee_o esq_n register_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n william_n genew_v esq_n thomas_n gill_n citizen_n of_o london_n roger_n gillingham_n esq_n william_n gore_n esq_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n bar._n of_o godolphin_n in_o cornwall_n hierom_n gohory_n esq_n charles_n goodall_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o king_n coll._n of_o physician_n in_o london_n g._n gooddall_n fellow_n b._n d._n of_o exeter_n coll._n ox._n richard_n goodall_n citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n robert_n gordon_n of_o gordonstone_n robert_n gordon_n esq_n of_o clunne_n willliam_n leveson_n gower_n esq_n john_n graham_n esq_n john_n green_a esq_n will._n de_fw-fr grey_n esq_n of_o merbon_n in_o norfolk_n francis_n griffith_n esq_n of_o london_n sr._n thomas_n grosvenor_n bar._n of_o cheshire_n william_n guise_n fellow_n of_o allsoul_n coll._n oxon._n john_n guise_n fellow_n of_o c._n c._n c._n oxon._n theophilus_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n lord_n howard_n baron_n of_o escrick_n lawr_n hyde_n esq_n first_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n thomas_z herbert_z esq_n sir_n robert_n howard_n auditor_n to_o the_o excheq_n charles_n hatton_n esq_n theod._n haak_n esq_n of_o london_n henry_n hall_n esq_n john_n hall_n esq_n john_n hall_n esq_n will._n hammond_n esq_n of_o st._n albon_n in_o kent_n sir_n will_n halford_n of_o welham_n in_o leicestersh_fw-mi tho._n halsey_n esq_n of_o great_a gudsden_n in_o herf_n tim._n halton_n d._n d._n provost_n of_o queen_n coll._n oxon._n and_o vicechancellor_n john_n hampden_n esq_n of_o hambden_n in_o buck_n robert_n hampson_n sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n sr._n tho._n hare_n bar._n of_o stow-hall_n norfolk_n edward_n harris_n john_n hartcliffe_n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n camb._n george_n hascard_v d._n d._n rector_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n in_o london_n john_n harvey_n esq_n sir_n will._n haslewood_n of_o maidwell_n in_o north._n henry_n hawley_n esq_n of_o branford_n middle_n israel_n hayes_n metchant_n in_o amstetdam_n
teutonici_fw-la or_o the_o dutch_a knight_n though_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o order_n have_v this_o name_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n consist_v at_o its_o first_o institution_n chief_o of_o german_n be_v call_v into_o prussia_n say_v some_o by_o the_o muscovite_n or_o as_o other_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n ii_o they_o seat_v themselves_o at_o marienberg_n about_o the_o year_n 1340_o after_o a_o long_a engagement_n in_o a_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o native_n under_o the_o thirteen_o great_a master_n of_o their_o order_n sigefrid_n de_fw-fr feuchtwangen_n in_o the_o year_n 1450_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o casimir_n iv_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o at_o last_o the_o order_n be_v surrender_v by_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o thirtyfifth_a and_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o thereupon_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o prussia_n such_o of_o the_o knight_n as_o disrelished_a this_o action_n of_o their_o master_n albert_n retire_v into_o germany_n where_o they_o choose_v one_o walter_n croneberg_n master_n of_o their_o order_n afterward_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o maximilian_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o but_o the_o order_n never_o flourish_v but_o decay_v daily_o since_o the_o day_n of_o albert_n beforementioned_a and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o obscure_a honour_n of_o little_a or_o no_o repute_n in_o the_o world_n the_o only_a order_n of_o knighthood_n at_o this_o day_n know_v in_o germany_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o knight_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o geschlagenen_fw-la rittern_n or_o dub_v knight_n on_o who_o the_o emperor_n confer_v that_o honour_n by_o touch_v they_o light_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n and_o say_v to_o each_o of_o they_o esto_fw-la miles_n dei_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la the_o title_n of_o armiger_n esquire_n esquire_n or_o esquire_n as_o we_o and_o the_o french_a use_n the_o word_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o ancient_a dutch_a record_n we_o read_v of_o skiltknaben_n and_o wapeneren_n both_o which_o word_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o be_v proper_o render_v armigeri_fw-la and_o these_o have_v their_o title_n and_o dignity_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n only_o without_o gird_v it_o on_o with_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n or_o ear_n which_o give_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o bear_v a_o sword_n or_o other_o arm_n in_o attendance_n on_o a_o knight_n or_o ritter_n geschlagen_fw-ge but_o not_o of_o wear_v it_o gird_v on_o as_o the_o knight_n himself_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a former_o for_o any_o subject_n whatever_o in_o the_o empire_n to_o bear_v arm_n except_v such_o as_o have_v the_o emperor_n more_o especial_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v the_o gentry_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v express_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o edel-lute_n gentleman_n gentleman_n which_o as_o our_o gentleman_n be_v a_o universal_a name_n for_o all_o such_o as_o either_o from_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o favour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n or_o their_o own_o virtue_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o eminency_n above_o the_o multitude_n hence_o edel-dom_a and_o edel-heit_a be_v use_v to_o signify_v nobility_n and_o veredelen_n and_o edel-machen_a to_o ennoble_v some_o singular_o eminent_a gentleman_n in_o francken_n schwaben_n and_o rhein-land_n who_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o court_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o die_v freye_a vom_n adel_n or_o die_v freye_a adeliche_n reichs_n ritterschaft_n i._n e._n the_o free_a gentleman_n or_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n of_o the_o empire_n our_o english_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n aedel_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n whence_o in_o aelfric_n glossary_a generositas_fw-la be_v interpret_v aedelborynnesse_n noble_a birth_n and_o generosa_fw-la be_v render_v by_o þ_n aeðele_n or_o a_o noble_a woman_n indeed_o aetheling_n etheling_n or_o adeling_o be_v common_o use_v by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n to_o denote_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n who_o afterward_o get_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n hence_o edgar_n etheling_n so_o often_o name_v in_o our_o english_a historian_n have_v his_o surname_n which_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o poem_n upon_o king_n harold_n a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n explain_v thus_o the_o good_a tryeweman_n of_o the_o lond_n will_v aabbe_v ymade_a king_n the_o kind_a eir_n the_o young_a child_n edgar_n atheling_n wo_n so_o be_v next_o king_n by_o kunde_n i_o clupe_v he_o atheling_n thervore_fw-la i_o clupe_v he_o so_o warrant_v by_o kunde_n he_o be_v king_n but_o if_o we_o search_v into_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o aeðeling_n be_v only_o a_o patronymic_a from_o the_o primitive_a aeðel_n and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o nobilis_fw-la ortu_fw-la or_o generosus_fw-la i._n e._n one_o descend_v from_o he_o that_o be_v aeðel_v or_o a_o nobleman_n thus_o in_o king_n aelfred_n saxon_a version_n of_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n we_o read_v mid_a eallum_n aeðelingum_n his_o ðeode_n that_o be_v with_o all_o the_o etheling_n of_o his_o nation_n instead_o of_o the_o latin_a cum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o german_a church_n with_o a_o view_n of_o the_o power_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a order_n therein_o contain_v how_o much_o several_a of_o the_o province_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n by_o martin_n luther_n we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o where_o the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o dissonant_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o church_n discipline_n the_o intolerable_a greatness_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v usurp_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o uneasy_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o unexpected_a change_n when_o luther_n opinion_n have_v prevail_v with_o so_o many_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o see_v bishopric_n convert_v into_o secular_a principality_n and_o a_o new_a form_n of_o church-government_n set_v up_o instead_o of_o episcopal_a dignity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o abuse_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n church_n prelate_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v rule_n in_o such_o part_n of_o germany_n as_o have_v not_o embrace_v either_o luther_n or_o calvin_n doctrine_n have_v more_o power_n and_o exercise_v a_o great_a authority_n in_o their_o several_a bishopric_n than_o any_o other_o prelate_n in_o christendom_n most_o of_o they_o be_v great_a prince_n and_o challenge_v as_o absolute_a a_o dominion_n over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o diocese_n as_o any_o secular_a elector_n can_v pretend_v to_o over_o his_o own_o land_n and_o inheritance_n heretofore_o beside_o the_o three_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n there_o be_v five_o archbishop_n and_o thirty_o bishop_n that_o have_v seat_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o their_o number_n have_v exceed_o decrease_v of_o late_a since_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n bremen_n and_o riga_n together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o werden_n have_v be_v change_v into_o secular_a principality_n those_o also_o of_o besanson_n verdun_n mets_n and_o toul_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o last_o 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maintenance_n be_v provide_v for_o many_o young_a duke_n and_o count_n who_o at_o this_o time_n can_v
those_o then_o of_o flesh-day_n though_o every_o day_n be_v the_o memorial_n of_o one_o saint_n at_o least_o yet_o be_v there_o but_o thirteen_o great_a and_o solemn_a holiday_n beside_o the_o sunday_n nor_o do_v the_o ordinary_a people_n observe_v many_o of_o these_o and_o those_o they_o do_v observe_v they_o do_v it_o more_o with_o debauchery_n and_o drink_v then_o devotion_n but_o in_o their_o fast_n they_o be_v so_o severe_a that_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o flesh_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o medicine_n if_o it_o have_v cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la or_o ungula_fw-la alcis_n in_o it_o all_o author_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o veneration_n they_o have_v to_o their_o image_n image_n their_o image_n possevine_n say_v they_o do_v only_o not_o adore_v they_o other_o say_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o saint_n as_o cause_n and_o coworker_n of_o their_o salvation_n yet_o divers_a among_o they_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n a_o protopope_n of_o casansky_n 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and_o doctrine_n ●●●ses_n other●●●_n remain_v of_o the_o ●●●ses_n they_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o greek_a church_n only_o they_o superadd_a divers_a thing_n as_o the_o hallow_n of_o their_o river_n which_o they_o do_v twice_o every_o year_n the_o great_a pomp_n be_v on_o palm-sunday_n when_o the_o emperor_n lead_v the_o patriarch_n horse_n they_o account_v many_o thing_n and_o person_n unclean_a as_o christian_n of_o another_o profession_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n wash_v his_o hand_n after_o any_o christian_a ambassador_n have_v kiss_v they_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v such_o to_o enter_v into_o their_o church_n and_o if_o they_o do_v enter_v they_o sweep_v after_o they_o divers_a sort_n of_o meat_n also_o be_v account_v unclean_a nor_o do_v they_o willing_o eat_v of_o any_o fowl_n or_o such_o thing_n kill_v by_o a_o woman_n after_o they_o have_v accompany_v their_o wife_n they_o enter_v not_o the_o church_n till_o they_o have_v wash_v and_o many_o other_o such_o observance_n they_o have_v after_o any_o one_o have_v receive_v extreme_a unction_n they_o will_v hardly_o give_v he_o meat_n but_o no_o medicine_n upon_o any_o term_n so_o that_o he_o must_v die_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n that_o day_n be_v as_o they_o suppose_v the_o first_o day_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o account_n from_o the_o creation_n they_o account_v our_o lord_n to_o have_v be_v incarnate_a in_o 5509_o of_o the_o world_n reckon_v according_o to_o the_o septuagint_n to_o which_o add_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o 5509_o 1679_o give_v their_o account_n of_o this_o present_a year_n 7188_o and_o subtract_v from_o the_o present_a year_n of_o the_o epocha_fw-mi at_o our_o lord_n birth_n as_o 7188_o +_o 5509_o give_v the_o present_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1679._o their_o office_n be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o language_n which_o be_v the_o sclavonian_a and_o have_v so_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o polonian_a lithvanian_a cassubian_n vandalian_a those_o also_o of_o bochemia_n dalmatia_n bulgaria_n and_o croatia_n that_o they_o can_v make_v ashift_n to_o converse_v one_o with_o another_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religious_a they_o have_v many_o monastery_n ligious_a their_o 〈◊〉_d ligious_a and_o some_o very_a rich_a but_o all_o of_o one_o order_n which_o be_v st._n basil_n few_o of_o their_o governor_n be_v archimandritae_fw-la or_o abbot_n but_o most_o prior_n or_o igumeni_n though_o many_o of_o they_o have_v great_a revenue_n yet_o do_v they_o difficult_o admit_v any_o one_o except_o he_o bring_v a_o stock_n with_o he_o which_o be_v seldom_o under_o three_o hundred_o rubble_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v dispose_v of_o at_o his_o admission_n the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o reception_n be_v change_v his_o clothes_n which_o be_v to_o be_v all_o of_o woollen_a clip_v
generis_fw-la quam_fw-la meritis_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la honoratiss_fw-la o_o viro_fw-la d._n o_o nicolao_n von_n bodeck_n consuli_fw-la et_fw-la primario_fw-la judici_fw-la in_o celeberrion_n totius_fw-la maris_fw-la baltici_n emporio_fw-la urbe_fw-la gedanensi_fw-la artium_fw-la literarumque_fw-la ●autori_fw-la benevolentiss_fw-la o_o d._n d._n d._n joannes_n janssonius_n masovia_n masovia_n call_v by_o the_o polander_n mazowsze_v by_o the_o german_n die_v masaw_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o poland_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o lithuania_n and_o polessia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o rava_n it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o four_o part_n the_o palatinate_v of_o podlachia_n plockzo_n masovia_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o the_o territory_n of_o dobrin_n which_o last_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n 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sigismond_n the_o three_o but_o much_o beautify_v by_o his_o successor_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v passable_a by_o a_o stately_a wooden_a bridge_n sit_v the_o great_a parliament_n of_o poland_n in_o another_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n call_v viasdow_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o and_o delicate_a grove_n and_o garden_n in_o the_o city_n be_v public_a building_n of_o good_a note_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o be_v st._n john_n baptist_n church_n where_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v by_o secular_a canon_n not_o far_o from_o viasdow_n in_o the_o suburb_n call_v cracow_n stand_v as_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o pole_n over_o the_o moscovite_n a_o small_a chapel_n build_v by_o the_o king_n command_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o demetrius_n suiscius_n great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o die_v a_o captive_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o gostenin_n the_o nobility_n of_o masovia_n which_o be_v 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whence_o you_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o city_n be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a religious_a house_n and_o church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n very_o well_o endow_v especial_o the_o abbey_n of_o benedictines_n in_o the_o suburb_n where_o among_o other_o relic_n be_v keep_v the_o head_n of_o st._n sigismond_n to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v enchase_v in_o gold_n give_v by_o sigismond_n the_o three_o the_o territory_n of_o dobrizin_n be_v proper_o a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o plockzo_n though_o mr._n blaeu_o dobrzin_n dobrzin_n and_o some_o other_o have_v make_v it_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o masovia_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n dobrzin_n situate_a between_o cujavia_n and_o plockzo_n on_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v general_o of_o wood_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v environ_v with_o wooden_a fortification_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o fish_n prussia_n whence_o prussia_n or_o borussia_n call_v by_o the_o german_n preussen_n shall_v fetch_v its_o name_n prussia_n prussia_n be_v not_o easy_o determine_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o ancient_a author_n cluverius_n think_v helmoldus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n be_v the_o old_a writer_n that_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o country_n under_o this_o name_n but_o both_o dithmarus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o before_o he_o a_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n adalbert_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o prussian_n about_o the_o year_n 990_o mention_n it_o marianus_n scotus_n will_v have_v the_o word_n deride_v from_o aprutis_n a_o city_n say_v he_o in_o these_o part_n where_o st._n adalbert_n suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o but_o this_o conjecture_n be_v vain_a and_o precarious_a for_o where_o any_o city_n of_o this_o name_n former_o stand_v or_o its_o ruin_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v only_o he_o himself_o can_v tell_v we_o johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n tell_v we_o the_o prussian_n be_v at_o first_o call_v pruti_fw-la and_o that_o from_o one_o prutus_n a_o scythian_a king_n grandchild_n to_o noah_n that_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n be_v indeed_o allowable_a but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n we_o can_v say_v no_o more_o then_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o nimble_a this_o author_n and_o his_o feign_a berosus_n be_v at_o counterfeit_v of_o name_n in_o the_o etymology_n of_o country_n other_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o viterbiensis_n bring_v the_o prussian_n out_o of_o asia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prussia_n a_o king_n of_o bythinia_n some_o will_v have_v the_o word_n prussi_fw-fr or_o prutheni_fw-la corrupt_v
that_o great_a conqueror_n from_o his_o loin_n after_o several_a generation_n descend_v billiengus_n a_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o mother_n say_v some_o be_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v sister_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o after_o his_o own_o conversion_n bring_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n into_o mecklenburg_n though_o afterward_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o son_n micislaus_n both_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n turn_v apostate_n the_o next_o famous_a prince_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v gottschalck_n surname_v the_o godly_a who_o will_v often_o himself_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o preach_v christianity_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o who_o he_o be_v at_o last_o for_o his_o religion_n murder_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o from_o he_o descend_v among_o many_o other_o henry_n ii_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1228_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n nicolot_n and_o john_n from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o spring_v all_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n until_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o from_o the_o late_a surname_v knese_n janko_n or_o john_n the_o divine_a because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v degree_n in_o the_o university_n at_o paris_n be_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n this_o john_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n who_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n father_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n who_o two_o son_n albert_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o create_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1349._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v though_o i_o find_v this_o construction_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o several_a of_o the_o modern_a german_a historian_n as_o if_o these_o two_o prince_n before_o charles_n creation_n have_v be_v only_o ordinary_a lord_n or_o baron_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n or_o duke_n for_o from_o he_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o than_o a_o admission_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v brougth_n by_o make_v themselves_o member_n thereof_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o its_o law_n and_o contribute_v to_o its_o necessity_n albert_n elder_a son_n albert_n ii_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o not_o long_o after_o take_v prisoner_n by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o after_o several_a year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v at_o last_o release_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o vast_a ransom_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o brother_n magnus_n a_o prince_n that_o if_o we_o believe_v chytraeus_n who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v give_v he_o a_o noble_a character_n be_v nomine_fw-la &_o re_fw-la magnus_fw-la endow_v with_o all_o the_o excellent_a quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o brave_a prince_n his_o son_n john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dukedom_n found_v the_o university_n at_o rostock_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o this_o duke_n successor_n henry_n the_o fat_a and_o magnus_n ii_o founder_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o rostock_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o magnus_n and_o his_o son_n albert_n ii_o the_o dukedom_n come_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n albert_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o who_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lutheran_n confession_n into_o his_o dominion_n by_o demolish_n popish_a abbey_n and_o convert_v their_o revenue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o university_n at_o rostock_n his_o son_n john_n iii_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o leave_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v adolph_n frideric_n who_o marry_v ann-mary_n countess_n of_o east_n friesland_n by_o who_o among_o other_o child_n he_o have_v christian-ludowic_a the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg-swerin_a his_o young_a son_n be_v gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o seat_v himself_o at_o gustrow_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o germany_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o dukedom_n confer_v upon_o their_o ambitious_a and_o at_o last_o unfortunate_a general_n albrecht_n duke_n of_o friedland_n however_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o two_o duke_n adolph_n frideric_n and_o john_n albrecht_n be_v reinstate_v in_o their_o dominion_n by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n their_o kinsman_n for_o a_o character_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o swerin_n and_o gustrow_n the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n the_o strength_n of_o these_o prince_n will_v be_v considerable_a enough_o strength_n milit●●●_n strength_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v their_o own_o territory_n and_o keep_v their_o neighbour_n in_o awe_n if_o firm_o unite_v their_o equal_a pretension_n to_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o university_n at_o rostock_n do_v former_o occasion_v some_o animosity_n between_o the_o two_o house_n but_o this_o quarrel_n have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o now_o a_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o duke_n of_o swerin_n be_v a_o romanist_n and_o he_o of_o gustrow_n a_o lutheran_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o mutual_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n heretofore_o they_o think_v it_o their_o chief_a interest_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o secure_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o potent_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o when_o after_o the_o many_o conquest_n of_o the_o brave_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n grow_v so_o formidable_a as_o to_o threaten_v a_o universal_a slavery_n to_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o they_o rather_o than_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o of_o their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o relinquish_v that_o party_n and_o join_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o branburger_n in_o oppose_v their_o common_a enemy_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n they_o see_v wismar_n rend_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n without_o any_o probability_n of_o be_v ever_o recover_v and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n will_v follow_v it_o if_o their_o ruin_n be_v not_o timely_o prevent_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a ally_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n so_o much_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o two_o duke_n which_o bear_v that_o title_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n territry_n territry_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o vandalia_n the_o earldom_n of_o swerin_n the_o barony_n of_o rostock_n and_o stargard_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o butzow_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v reckon_v the_o city_n of_o wismar_n to_o which_o be_v the_o neighbour_a island_n poel_n tempsin_n gades_n rhena_n and_o bucow_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vandalia_n gustrow_n sterneberg_n malchin_n stavenhagen_n ivenack_n neu-calven_n warin_n pentzlin_n rebel_n wredenhagen_n malchau_n tetrou_n goltberg_n parchum_n plague_n lupsian_a grabou_n domitz_n neu-statt_a eldenau_n and_o gorlosen_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o rostock_n the_o city_n of_o rostock_n ribnitz_n gnoien_n tessin_n laga_n schwan_n salines_n and_o morlou_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o stargard_n brandeburg_n stargard_n furstenburg_n strelitz_n mirow_n fredland_n and_o wesenberg_n and_o last_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o butzow_n the_o city_n of_o butzow_n and_o the_o peninsula_n of_o swerin_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n i._o lubec_n lubec_n lubec_n this_o city_n be_v indeed_o situate_a in_o wagerland_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o short_a account_n of_o it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o imperial_a city_n whole_o independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n we_o have_v reserve_v a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o it_o for_o this_o place_n and_o it_o can_v so_o proper_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o particular_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n for_o although_o the_o citizen_n of_o lubec_n do_v not_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tribute_n or_o homage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o mecklenburg_n yet_o it_o may_v perhaps_o as_o just_o be_v reckon_v part_n of_o that_o dukedom_n as_o bremen_n which_o never_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n may_v be_v esteem_v part_n of_o that_o principality_n which_o now_o bear_v
death_n elect_v emperor_n whereupon_o he_o confer_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n upon_o his_o brother_n 17._o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o empire_n sell_v the_o marquisate_n to_o jodocus_n duke_n of_o moravia_n but_o afterward_o have_v redeem_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n marquis_n of_o misnia_n to_o who_o jodicus_n have_v mortgage_v it_o confer_v it_o upon_o frideric_n burggraf_n of_o noremberg_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o from_o which_o time_n we_o may_v begin_v to_o reckon_v up_o the_o three_o and_o last_o catalogue_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o follow_v 1._o frideric_n burggraf_n of_o noremberg_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a service_n do_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n create_v as_o before_o say_v marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n pay_v only_o for_o his_o investiture_n 400000_o crown_n his_o son_n 2._o frideric_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n surname_v for_o his_o peevish_a and_o cruel_a temper_n the_o marquis_n with_o the_o iron_n tooth_n he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o pomeren_n by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n iii_o but_o his_o brother_n 3_o albert_n relinquish_v all_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n in_o pomeren_n leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o name_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v of_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n however_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o remarkable_a at_o some_o act_n of_o chivalry_n that_o the_o usual_a title_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o pope_n pius_n ii_o be_v achilles_n germanicus_n and_o ulysses_n teutonicus_n he_o die_v at_o francfurt_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o his_o son_n 4._o john_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n as_o eloquent_a as_o his_o father_n be_v valiant_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v common_o style_v cicero_n germanicus_n he_o leave_v the_o marquisate_n in_o the_o year_n 1499_o to_o his_o son_n 5._o joachim_n as_o great_a a_o lover_n as_o his_o father_n be_v a_o master_n of_o eloquence_n founder_n of_o the_o university_n at_o francfurt_n and_o first_o authorizer_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o brandenburg_n 6._o joachim_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1534_o get_v himself_o and_o his_o follower_n no_o small_a credit_n in_o a_o brave_a expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n 7._o john_n george_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n during_o his_o life_n his_o son_n 8._o joachim_n frideric_n be_v administrator_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n govern_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o same_o peaceable_a meekness_n and_o piety_n he_o have_v the_o usual_a blessing_n of_o good_a and_o religious_a man_n the_o happiness_n to_o be_v a_o father_n of_o many_o child_n whereof_o the_o elder_a 9_o john_n sigismond_n succeed_v he_o he_o marry_v ann_n daughter_n of_o albert-frideric_a duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o mary_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n i._o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o prince_n with_o promise_n that_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o brethren_n without_o issue_n she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v to_o all_o his_o territory_n upon_o this_o title_n the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o bergen_n or_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o county_n of_o ravensburg_n 10._o george-william_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n and_o the_o lady_n ann_n beforemention_v claim_v in_o his_o mother_n right_n the_o dukedom_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o ravenstein_n all_o which_o be_v part_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o cousin-german_a wolfgangus_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n and_o son_n of_o magdalen_n young_a sister_n to_o mary-eleanor_n but_o fall_v out_o at_o last_o about_o the_o division_n of_o their_o territory_n they_o engage_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n in_o the_o broil_n the_o palatine_a have_v call_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n the_o force_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o elector_n john_n sigismond_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o after_o the_o death_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la duke_n of_o pomeren_n it_o be_v hope_v he_o may_v succeed_v into_o that_o dukedom_n also_o but_o how_o the_o swede_n balk_v those_o expectation_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n we_o have_v already_o inform_v the_o reader_n this_o marquise_n son_n 11._o frideric_n william_n be_v at_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o prince_n wise_a valiant_a religious_a temperate_a chaste_a and_o in_o a_o word_n master_n of_o all_o the_o noble_a virtue_n without_o the_o least_o mixture_n of_o vice_n of_o his_o countryand_n family_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1620_o and_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n declare_v elector_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o he_o have_v several_a child_n by_o both_o his_o wife_n before_o mention_v whereof_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o electoral_a prince_n charles_n emile_n be_v bear_v the_o six_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o though_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o much_o more_o potent_a prince_n than_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n strength_n strength_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v always_o take_v place_n of_o he_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o certain_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v at_o present_a and_o the_o many_o accession_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n dominion_n whereof_o the_o present_a marquis_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n in_o these_o last_o age_n have_v render_v he_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a prince_n next_o to_o the_o austrian_a family_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n beside_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o challenge_v the_o dukedom_n of_o magdeburg_n preussen_n juliers_n cleves_n bergen_n stetin_n pomeren_n casubia_n vandalia_n silesia_n crossen_n and_o jagerndorff_n again_o he_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o rugen_n prince_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o minden_n earl_n of_o the_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n and_o last_o baron_n of_o ravenstein_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n chief_a interest_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o firm_a adherence_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n interest_n interest_n who_o possible_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n can_v secure_v he_o from_o the_o encroachment_n of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o swede_n next_o to_o the_o swede_n he_o be_v most_o jealous_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n as_o have_v observe_v they_o more_o favour_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n and_o cleves_n than_o himself_o this_o oblige_a he_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n upon_o easy_a term_n than_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v do_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v another_o terrible_a neighbour_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o prussia_n and_o therefore_o the_o elector_n not_o dare_v to_o repose_v too_o great_a a_o confidence_n in_o a_o prince_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o ducal_z as_o well_o as_o regal_a prussia_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o constant_a and_o strong_a army_n upon_o those_o coast_n in_o the_o year_n 1657_o this_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n may_v lawful_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o the_o territory_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o prussia_n as_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n upon_o his_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n at_o that_o time_n declare_v enemy_n to_o poland_n the_o polish_v lawyer_n urge_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o elector_n be_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n vassal_n and_o therefore_o forfeit_v his_o land_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o his_o master_n enemy_n but_o certain_o when_o we_o consider_v in_o what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n poor_a king_n casimir_n be_v and_o how_o unable_a to_o defend_v either_o himself_o or_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o how_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o swedish_n army_n will_v have_v swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n of_o prussia_n as_o it_o have_v already_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n by_o such_o a_o treaty_n the_o pole_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o thank_v the_o elector_n for_o preserve_v by_o this_o expedient_a some_o part_n of_o their_o king_n dominion_n from_o the_o common_a destruction_n then_o to_o condemn_v he_o for_o wise_o shun_v the_o ruin_n which_o king_n casimir_n have_v bring_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v
whole_a army_n 16._o otto_n depose_v by_o honorius_n for_o simony_n 17._o rudolf_n founder_n of_o st._n mary_n church_n in_o halberstadt_n 18._o vlric_n who_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n against_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n to_o the_o almost_o utter_a destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_v duke_n army_n and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o citizen_n also_o and_o clergyman_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o cathedral_n perish_v in_o the_o same_o flame_n with_o their_o church_n 19_o theodoric_n who_o rebuilt_a the_o cathedral_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v so_o unfortunate_o destroy_v 20._o barthold_n 21._o conrade_n 22._o frideric_n burggrave_n of_o kirchberg_n 23._o ludolf_n count_n of_o schladem_n 24._o meinhard_n 25._o ludolf_n the_o second_o count_n of_o schladem_n 26._o wolrad_n count_n kranichfeld_n 27._o herman_n count_n of_o blanckenburg_n 28._o albert_n count_n of_o anhalt_n 29._o albert_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n a_o great_a warrior_n who_o fight_v above_o twenty_o pitch_a battle_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o brunswic_n inform_v we_o and_o come_v off_o most_o common_o a_o conqueror_n 30._o ludowic_n landgraf_n of_o thuringen_n and_o marquis_n of_o misnia_n 31._o albert_n a_o great_a philosopher_n but_o unfortunate_a soldier_n overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o gerhard_n bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n a_o eloquent_a prelate_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o overthrow_n the_o burgher_n of_o halberstadt_n have_v to_o this_o day_n a_o proverbial_a say_n among_o they_o klanck_a uberwand_a den_n ranck_n that_o be_v rhetoric_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o logic._n 32._o ernest_n count_n of_o honstein_n 33._o rudolf_n count_n of_o anhalt_n 34._o henry_n baron_n of_o werberge_n 35._o albert_n count_n of_o werningenrode_n 36._o john_n von_fw-mi hoym._n 37._o burcard_n baron_n of_o werberg_n 38._o gerhard_n von_fw-mi hoym._n 39_o ernest_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 40._o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 41._o john_n albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 42._o frideric_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 43._o sigismond_n brother_n to_o his_o predecessor_n frideric_n 44._o henry_n julius_n son_n of_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n elect_v bishop_n when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o two_o year_n old_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a government_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o twelve_o year_n pay_v only_o during_o the_o say_a term_n a_o certain_a yearly_a stipend_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o infant-prelate_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o this_o bishop_n abolish_v popish_a ceremony_n and_o establish_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o halberstadt_n 45._o henry_n charles_n son_n of_o the_o forementioned_a henry_n julius_n he_o die_v at_o six_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n 46._o rudolf_n who_o also_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v and_o so_o the_o diocese_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n 47._o christian_n a_o great_a champion_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n but_o not_o very_o fortunate_a 48._o leopold_n william_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n in_o his_o time_n the_o reform_a religion_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o popery_n once_o more_o establish_v in_o halberstadt_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o swedish_n army_n have_v take_v the_o town_n restore_v the_o augsburg_n confession_n and_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o diocese_n until_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n by_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n in_o which_o estate_n it_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o town_n of_o halberstadt_n be_v tolerable_o well_o build_v halberstadt_n halberstadt_n the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o uniform_a and_o many_o of_o the_o building_n fair_a and_o stately_a the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o town_n be_v the_o commiss_n a_o vast_a inn_n build_v by_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n and_o bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n this_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o and_o better_a accommodation_n for_o stranger_n than_o any_o other_o house_n of_o its_o kind_n in_o europe_n albert_n count_n of_o wallenstein_n and_o duke_n of_o friedland_n general_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n keep_v his_o court_n for_o some_o month_n in_o this_o inn_n and_o find_v lodging_n in_o it_o for_o all_o his_o attendant_n and_o guard_n other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o principality_n be_v gruningen_n gruningen_n 1._o gruningen_n where_o be_v ancient_o keep_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o the_o old_a castle_n be_v demolish_v and_o a_o new_a one_o build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n julius_n before_o mention_v the_o only_a remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o place_n at_o present_a be_v the_o great_a organ_n in_o the_o new_a chapel_n and_o winefat_a in_o the_o outer_a court_n the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v make_v as_o the_o inscription_n show_v by_o one_o michael_n werner_n of_o landau_n upon_o the_o rhine_n possible_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o much_o large_a one_o at_o heydelberg_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o description_n in_o its_o place_n this_o at_o gruningen_n will_v hold_v 161_o wagon_n load_v of_o wine_n reckon_v six_o hogshead_n to_o each_o load_n 2._o oschersleben_n oschersleben_n oschersleben_n a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o magdeburg_n not_o far_o from_o which_o lie_v hornhausen_n now_o a_o despicable_a village_n but_o once_o the_o large_a town_n on_o the_o two_o 3._o osterwic_n a_o strong_a little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ilse_n it_o ancient_a name_n be_v salingstede_n in_o which_o place_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a first_o found_v the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o its_o first_o bishop_n hildegrine_n remove_v to_o halberstadt_n upon_o this_o removal_n say_v werdenhagen_n the_o town_n get_v the_o new_a name_n of_o osterwic_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o be_o osten_v wieken_fw-mi oder_fw-ge weichen_fw-ge i.e._n to_o move_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o these_o i_o think_v we_o may_v add_v the_o city_n of_o quedlingburg_n a_o considerable_a and_o well_o situate_a town_n on_o the_o river_n bode_n but_o because_o it_o be_v subject_a at_o present_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n we_o shall_v reserve_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o till_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o some_o of_o that_o prince_n dominion_n thuringia_n lantgraviatus_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a serenissimo_fw-la fortissimoque_fw-la principi_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la d_o bernardo_n duci_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la juliae_fw-la clivorum_fw-la montiumque_fw-la lantgravio_n thuringiae_fw-la march_n misniae_fw-la comiti_fw-la marcae_fw-la et_fw-la ravensbergae_n domino_fw-la ravestini_n etc_n hanc_fw-la accuratissimam_fw-la totius_fw-la thuringiae_fw-la tabulam_fw-la lubens_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi dedicatque_fw-la henricus_fw-la hondius_n the_o landgraviat_fw-la of_o thuringen_n duringen_n or_o thuringen_n in_o latin_a author_n duringia_n and_o thuringia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o old_a deuringi_n toringi_n turingi_n or_o thuringi_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o vandalii_fw-la mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n cluverius_n in_o his_o incomparable_a description_n of_o old_a germany_n give_v we_o a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n religion_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o people_n together_o with_o a_o learned_a account_n of_o their_o first_o pass_v over_o the_o elb_n out_o of_o the_o mark_n and_o fix_v themselves_o in_o this_o place_n micraelius_n guess_v from_o the_o name_n of_o several_a town_n in_o thuringen_n such_o as_o gotha_n gotleben_n altengothen_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o thuringi_n be_v a_o gothic_a people_n and_o no_o branch_n of_o the_o vandal_n as_o cluverius_n will_v make_v they_o but_o his_o argument_n will_v only_o prove_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gothic_a nation_n have_v former_o intermix_v itself_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o that_o the_o goth_n be_v once_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n any_o more_o than_o the_o meeting_n with_o a_o few_o english_a name_n of_o town_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n will_v demonstrate_v the_o welsh_a man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o anglo-saxonic_a extraction_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n sala_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hercynean_a wood_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n werra_n on_o the_o south_n its_o utmost_a bound_n be_v those_o vast_a wood_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o franconia_n and_o be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thuringian_n forest_n the_o country_n abound_v almost_o everywhere_o with_o corn_n and_o in_o some_o place_n