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A39396 Cambria triumphans, or, Brittain in its perfect lustre shevving the origen and antiquity of that illustrious nation, the succession of their kings and princes, from the first, to King Charles of happy memory, the description of the countrey, the history of the antient and moderne estate, the manner of the investure of the princes, with the coats of arms of the nobility / by Percie Enderbie, Gent. Enderbie, Percy, d. 1670. 1661 (1661) Wing E728; ESTC R19758 643,056 416

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it to be recorded to the end the same of that fact might ever live to his eternal honour and renown of the noble order 9. That if any complaint were made at the Court of this mighty King of perjury or oppression then some Knight of the order whom the King should appoint ought to revenge the same 10. That if any Knight of forrain Nation did come unto the Court with desire to challenge or make shew of his prowess were he single or accompanied those Knights ought to be ready in armes to make answer 11. That if any Lady Gentlewoman or VVidow or Maid or other oppressed person did present a petition declaring that they were or had been in this or that Nation injured or offered dishonour they should be graciously heard and without delay one or more Knights should be sent to take revenge 12. That every Knight should be willing to inform young Princes Lords and Gentlemen in the orders and exercises of armes thereby not only to avoid Idleness but also to encrease the honour of Knighthood and Chevalrie Divers other Articles inciting to magnanimous actions of honour in armes those Knights were sworn to observe Sir William Segar ib. which for brevity I omit nevertheless being used to lose my labour I will adventure to say this little and the rather because this order of Knighthood is ancient I do not read of any Robe or habit prescribed unto these Knights nor with what ceremonie they were made The place of meeting and Convocation was the City of Winchester where King Arthur caused a great round table to be made and at the same the Knights at Pentecost or VVhitsunday did sit and eat the proportion thereof was such as no room could be thought of more dignity then the rest yet as some writers say one seat thereof was called the Sea Perilous reserved for that Knight that did excel the rest in vertue That place by thet consent of all the rest of the Knights was allotted to King Arthur who for his valour surpassed all other Knights and professors of armes Of Officers and Ministers belonging unto this order I do not read but of a Register whose duty was to enter and keep records of all and every action enterprised attempted or performed by any of all those Knights which records were read and sung publickly to the eternizing of their honour and fame Whether the number of these Knights was many or few I do not find but it seemeth imparted to a great many all persons of high dignitie and much prowess for unto King Arthur at Caerleon in Monmoth-Shire resorted at one time ten Kings Caerleon more honoured then any City of Brittain and thirteen Earls besides many Barons and other Knights of meaner qualitie As the conquests of the King were many so was his bounty notable for it is written that unto his chief Scheneshal or Steward called Kay he gave the province of Avion on his Butler Bedwere he bestowed Normandy and to his Cozen Berel he granted the Dutchy of Buriundy and unto many other Lords and valiant Knights he allotted other magnificent gifts according to their vertue Sir John Hayward fol. 4. in Will Conq. Some are of opinion the truth whereof I will not dispute that this most victorious King was not born in lawfull wedlock some make the like quere of Alexander others of Julius Caesar many such have been brought into the World to the great admiration and astonishment of Posterity and that bastards should inherit Kingdomes Principalities and other Seigniories it was no unusual thing Sir John Hayward writing the life of William the Conquerour who is commonly called William the bastard tells us it was a generall custome at that time in France that bastards did succeed even in dignities of highest degree and condition no otherwise then children lawfull begotten Thierry bastard of Clovis had for his partage with the dutifull Children of the said Clovis the Kingdom of Austrasie now called Lowain Sigisbert bastard to King Dagobert the first had his part in the Kingdom of France with Clovis the twelfth lawfull Son to Dagobert Loys and Carloman bastards to King Loyis le Begue succeeded after the death of their Father so likewise in England Alfride bastard Son to Oswine succeeded his Brother Egfride So Adelstane the bastard Son of Edward the Elder succeeded his Father before Edmund and Eldred his younger Brothers notwithstanding they were lawfully begotten So St. Edmund the Martyr bastard Son to King Edgar succeeded him in the state before Ethelbred his lawfull issue Afterward Harold surnamed Harefoot bastard to Canutus succeeded him in the Kingdom before Hardi Canutus his lawfull son The like custome hath been observed in Spain in Portugall and in divers other Countries And it is probable that this use was grounded upon often experience that bastards begotten in the highest heat and strength of affection have many times been men of excellent proof both in courage and understanding this was verified in Hercules Alexander the great Romulus Timotheus Brutus Themistocles Arthur in Homer Demosthenes Bion Bartholus Gracian Peter Lumbard Peter Comestor John Andreas and divers of most florishing name but this custome now concerning succession of bastards in Kingdomes Royalties and other inheritances is obsolete and quite abolished Concerning the Coronation of King Arthur some Authours have written thus the appointed time of the solemnity approaching The Coronation of King Arthur and all being ready assembled in the City of Caerleon the Archbishops of London and York and in the City of Caerleon the Archbishop Dubrick were conveyed to the place with royal solemnity to Crown King Arthur Dubritius therefore because the Court lay within his Diocesse He was crowned at Lanturnam an ancient Abbey but now the house of St. Edward Morgan Baronet furnished him accordingly to perform and solemnize this charge in his own person The King being crowned was with all pompe brought to the Cathedral Church of that Metropolitan See on either hand of him both right and left did the Archbishops support him and four Kings to wit Angusell King of Albania Cadvall King of Venedotia Cador Kings of Cornewall and Sater King of Demetia went before him carrying four golden swords The Companies also and concourse of sundry sorts of Officers played before him most melodious and heavenly harmony On the other part the Queen was brought to the Church of professed * St. Julians now the house of the Lord of Cherbery Nuns being conducted and accompanied by Archbishops and Bishops with her armes and titles royally garnished and the Queens consorts to the four Kings aforesaid carryed before her as the order and custome was four white Doves or Pigeons At a solemnity held by this renowned King upon the feast of Pentecost which was the usual day for the Knights of the Round-table to convene a challenge was brought to King Arthur from a King of Northwales the Copy whereof was given me by the right honorable Richard
envying his prosperitie made war against him but he valiantly vanquished them with their Picts and Scots and at his pleasure appointed them a Governour named Anguisel whom the French Author of the book of the Knights of the round table printed at Lyons 1590. Le Roy Aquisant d' Escosse and sail H. portoit d' argent a un lyon de guenles The armes of Anguisel arme de sable un cordelire a l' entour he fought 12. battails against the Saxons and alwayes bare away the victory These battails saith Nennius were fought in these places following The first battail was fought in the mouth of the Well Gleyne or Gledy The Second Third Fourth and Fifth nigh unto the River Douglasie in the county of Lineux The sixt on the River Bassus The seventh in the wood Calidon or Coile Calidon The eighth beside the castle called Guinien The ninth at Caerleon in Wales The tenth by the Sea-side in a place called Trachenrith or Rithorwood The elventh upon a hill named Agule Cathegonien The twelfth at the hill or tower of Bath then named Bathenhill where many were slain by the force of Arthur for he alone saith Will. Malmes having the Image of our Lady sowed upon his armour set upon 900. of his Enemies and with an incredible slaughter put them to flight But now concerning this Bath before mentioned it is to be noted that Bath in Somerset-Shire standeth low compassed about with hills whereby it is evident that either it is removed from that place where it stood in Nennius his time or else the place which he called Mons Badonicus was not the town it self as Reyland and others conjecture but some other high place near which is not unlikely for at this day within a mile of it is a town called Bannardowne which is so called either corruptly for Bathendowne or else in memory of the banners displayed there Bannardowne as seemes to me both upon the sight of the place and report of such as have gathered caps full of mens teeth in following the plough there to be the same that Nennius or Bede meaneth though Polydore mistakes it for Blanchmere Thus much of Badon Hill now King Arthur having abated the rage of the Saxons Howe 's fol. 55. Arthurs round table he constituted the Order of the round table into which order he only entertained such of his Nobility as were most renowned for vertue and chevalry This round table he kept in severall places especially at Caerleon in Monmoth-Shire Winchester and Camilet in Somersetshire Camilet Castle one of the places of the round table This Camilet sometimes a famous Town or Castle standeth at the South end of the Church of South Gadburie The same is situate on a very high hill wonderfully strengthened by nature to the which be two enterings up by very steep wayes by North one and the other by South-VVest The very root of the hill whereon this fortress stood is more then a mile in compass In the upper part of the top of the hill above all the trenches The discription of Camilet as now is Magna Arca or Campus of twenty acres or more where in divers places men may see foundations or Rudera of walls there was much duskie blue stone that people of the village there by have carried away This Camilet within the upper wall being more then twenty Acres hath often been ploughed and born very good corn much gold silver and Copper of Roman coyne hath been found there in ploughing and likewise in the fields about the roots of the hill with many other Antick things especially by East Such another place is at Caerleon triple-trenched now called the lodge in the Park There was found in memory of Men a horse-shoe of silver at Camilet The coat of Lord of Earl Hungerford the people can tell nothing there but that they have heard say that Arthur much resorted to Camilet The old Lord Hungerford was owner of this Camilet who bore for his Coat of armes G. and V. indented per pale a cheveron Or since the right honourable the Lord Hastings Earl of Huntington from which family my wife is descended by her Grandmother Daughter to the Earl of Huntington and wife to the Earle of Worcester Elizabeth married to Edward Somerset Father and Mother to Henry Earl of Wigorne whose fourth Daughter Frances was married to William Morgan of Lantarna Esquire who left issue Sir Edward Morgan Baronet Henry Morgan and Winefred wife to Percy Enderby Gentleman Author of this book There is to be seen in Denbighshire in the parish of Lansanan in the side of a stone hill a place encompassed wherein be twenty four seats for men to sit in some less and some larger cut out of the main Rock by mans hands where children and young men coming to seek their cattel use to fit and play They commonly call it Arthurs round table The Order and Institution of the round table About the year of Christ 490. there reigned in England then called Brittain Sir William Segar King at armes a King named Arthur whose valour was so great and admirable that many men now living do hold the same rather fabulous then credible yet who so shall consider enterprises of later times atchieved by private persons may be easily induced to think that a great part of the praise written of that mighty Monarch may seasonably receive belief but omitting to speak of his prowess perhaps by others already over largely discoursed I say that this most famous King having expulsed out of England the Saxons conquered Norwey King Arthur crowned in Paris Scotland and the most part of France and was crowned in the City of Paris from whence returnd he erected a certain association a brotherhood of Knights who vowed to observe these articles following The Articles of the round table 1. First that every Knight should be well armed and furnished to undertake any enterprise wherein he was employed by Sea or Land on horse-back or a foot 2. That he should be ever prest to assail all tyrants or oppressours of the people 3. That he should protect widdowes and maids restore Children to their right repossess such persons as were without just cause exiled and with all his force maintain the Christian faith 4. That he should be a Champion for the weal publick and as a Lyon repulse the Enemies of his Country 5. That he should advance the reputation of honour and suppress all vice releive people afflicted by adverse fortune give aid to the holy Church and protect Pilgrims 6. That he should bury Souldiers that wanted Sepulture deliver prisoners ransome Captives and cure men hurt in service of their Country 7. That he should in all honourable actions adventure his person yet with respect to justice and truth and in all enterprises proceed sincerely never failing to use his uttermost force of body and labour of mind 8. That after the attaining of any enterprise he should cause
also of the Royal Blood of the antient Kings of Brittain which being made known by the judgment and industry of wise men of Wales it was found that there were three principal Lines or Badges and fifteen progenial Lines of the ancient noble blood of the Brittains These three principal Badges or Coats which Master Mills speaketh of I suppose are these for in this Tract of the Princes of VVales he imparteth no more viz. fig. 13 14 15. But another Authour or rather the parcel of an Authour which was bestowed upon me saith there be five Kingly Races in Cambria or VVales whose Arms are reduced to fig. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. deducing from them by Sir Owen Tudyr and King James As for the fifteen progenial Lines I dare not undertake to determine which they be only I will offer unto my Reader the Noble VVelshman such Coats as I have collected not desiring to give offence to any in matter of precedency which here I intend not but will set them as I found them in an ancient Manuscript Southwales That Cadisor or Ridivour ap Gwaith Voeth whose Arms are mentioned with fig. 22. had eight sons viz. 1. Kedvour ap Gwaith Voeth Lord of Caerdigan 2. Gworestan Lord of Powis 3. Rydrych Lord of the Gwyway 4. Aythan Lord of Grismont 5. Gwin Lord of Lenflgwyn 6. Back Lord of Skinfreth 7. Kynan Lord of Degaingle 8. Ednowen Bishop of Lhanbadern Vawn Aythan the fourth Brother and his sons built three Chappels in Monmothshire Aythens Chapel in Clytha Bettus Chapel alias Botus Aythan and by old writings it is called Bettus F●vour Aythan and Brungunei Chapel Vt fertur 1 Willy de Londas had for his share Domer and bare B a fess Argent 2 Robert de S Oumim had Lhan Blethian and bare 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cheuerons Gulis on a Cheife Arg a fess or barr vnd● B 3 Richard de Grana Villa or Grene pille had Neth bare Gules 3 rests or 4 Richard de Sward had Talavan hare Argent a Cross storie fitchs Sable 5 Pagan de Turber vile h● Coity and bare Checky arg Gules a fess Ermine 11 Peter de Sore had Peterto● and bare quarterly or and Gules in the first q● a liō past Azure 12 Willyam de Elterling had S Donals and bare paly of 6 ar azure one a bend Gules 〈◊〉 5 soiles or 13 1 quarterly Gules or 4 lyons pass gard Counterchandged 14 2 Gules 3 lyons passi gar arg intensed Azure 15 3 bert 3. Egles dis played in fess or 21 Tudor or Theodore Ga lyō ramp̄t w th in a border Engral●d● or Incen●ed Azure 22 Cady for Gwayth voed or a lyon ramp̄t ●●g●rd Sable 23 LLawdden Gules a Griffon Saergreant o● 24 Kadyvor ap Dynawal Sable a speares head inter 3 scaling ladders a● on a Chief Ga Tower tri ble tower del 2 de 25 Tarynn Ga cheueron intet 3 de liz or in chiefe a lyon ramp̄t del 2 do 31 meinch Cough Azure a wolfe Salia● Argent 32 Memok of Diuet a cheueron between 3 Cocks memb or 33 Kadiver Vawr Arg a lyon passt gard Sable nicensed Gules 34 Lwch Hawen vawr Sable a boare by a tree arg head G in closed or 35 Morda vrygh Ermin a cheuerō or in a Chiefe arg a lyon passt G 41 Sr Iames Willyams K or on a fess inter 3 Rauens H as many Cressants del primo aspears head del 2 do 42 Ido wyllt Arg a lyon ramp̄t Sable hedd paws halfe y queue Ash Colour 43 Pemb Pwyll pen Devig Azure a lyon ramp̄● inter 7 roses or 44 Sr Trustan Gulas a cheueron inter 3 true love knotts arg 45 Cradock of Newton Argent on a chauerons Azure 3 garbes or 51 Cradoc Azure 3 bores head arg 1 semy croscroslets or 52 Sr Raph Maylor Or a lyon ramp̄t besante 53 Rhiwr Percy Azure a lyon ramp̄t or 54 Ivoi Pety Sable a lyon ramp̄t regardant arg 55 Sr Iohn Brigon Arg a stagg Gules attired or 6 Gilbert de Humfrevil●●ad Penmarke bare Gules a synque foile with 〈◊〉 an pr●e of ciosscroslets 7 Roger de Beckrolles had East Orchard and bare B● cheueron between 3 Cressants or 8 Iohn de ffleming had 8 George and bare Gules a frett of 8 peeces or a Thieft B 9 Reynold de Sully had Sully and bare Gules 6 wastalls or roundell 321 Conterchanged 10 Oliuer de Sr Iohn had Fonmon bare Argent of a Chiefe Gules two mnllevs or 16 Griffith Cenan Pr●●f North w● Gules 3 lyons paff gard ar Incensed Azu●e 17 Iestyen ap Curgant Gules 3 Cheuerons Argent 18 Rees ap Tewdor Gules a lyon ramp̄t w th m a border endented or Incensed Azure 19 Blethij Prine of Davis or lyon ramp̄t Gules sume say sable the lyon arg other arg the lyon Sable 20 Elistan Prince of fferlix Gules a lyon ramp̄ regardant or Incensed Azure 26 Karedig Sable a lyon ramp̄t Arg meensed G 27 Elffm or a Griffan Sergreant vert incensed G 28 Tudwall K of Diuet Azure a molfe Saliant Argent 29 Philip ap Ivor Vert 5 Eagle●t in cross or membred 30 Vrien Reged Arg a cheueron between 3 rauens sable 36 Glon Benarw Sable a Cheueron or 3 greyhounds Cursant ar colored del 2 do 37 St Griffeth ap Elydr Arg on a Cross Sable 5 cressants or m y first ● quarter a spears head Gules 38 Grono Goch Azure 3 bucks heads Cabosed or 39 Bledery Arg 3 bules heads Sable 40 Kydri●h Sable a lyon ramp̄t regard or 46 Ryod of Han stepha● Gules in a bend arga lyon passe Sable inter 3 trifoyles slipped or 47 48 Testyn ap Guryant Gules 3 cheuerons Arg 49 Inion ap Gollwyn Sable a cheueron inter 3 de liz ar the coat is quarted by ye● Prot 50 Lewes Pri●hard K 〈◊〉 Sable a lyon Ramp̄ arg 56 Griffith Gwyr arg a stagg lodged Gules a●●red o● holding an oake branch 〈◊〉 per 57 Philiphir Arg a dragons head ertased vert hold a a hand Couped at the wrest 〈◊〉 58 Km Haer arg 3 Cooks Gules membred and J closed or 59 60 Inork of Gwent party per pale Azure und Sable 3 de liz or Howell of Caerleon Gules 3 Towers triple Towered arg Morgan ap Meredith Arg a lyon ramp̄t Gules Blethin Broad speare quarterly arg Gules on a cross Sable 5 mullets or Tygar ap Tegan Or a griffon sergreant Sable incensed Gules St Iohn Morgan Kt of the sepulcher Sable a cross angraled inter 4 speares heads pctm i nailes arg Mereiddig Sable 3 Childrens heads Couped a the shoulders wrapped about w th suakes proper perukes or Inon L ● of Kymwyd or 3 verspertileas Azare Teleglas Gules on a garb or 3 Rauons proper Owen Getien Azure a Stagg Saliant Arg attired or Elystan Gules a lyon ramp̄t Regardant or Pr of Powis Or a lyon Ramp̄t Gules Brochwell Sable 3 naggs heads Errased arg Elistan Cadogan Quarterly the two coats as in Radnor Madog Dannowth Ermin a
in Pengwern and at the Castle of Lhanrystyd they lost many of their men for which reason they slew all within the garrison when they took it and thence they marched to the Castle of Stratmyrick which they fortified and manned and then returned home This Cadelh took great pleasure in hunting and spent much time in that recreation which when the Inhabitants of Tenby or Denbigh Y Pyscot in Pembrock shire understood they laid in Ambuscado for him and when his hounds were uncoupled and he pursued a stag with few in his company they fiercely set upon him and finding him weakly accompanyed and attended and also unarmed they easily put them to flight and wounded Cadelh very much yet he escaped their hands and came to his house where he lay long in danger of death Upon this affront Meredyth and Rees his brothers entered Gwyr where burning and destroying all the country Aherthychwr Castle razed they surprised the castle of Aberthychwr and razed it to the ground and then returning home with great booty re-edified the castle of Dinevowr The same year also Howel the son of Owen Prince of Northwales fortified Humphreys castle in the valley of Caletur An act more fit for a Turk than a Christian In the year 1151 Owen Guyneth took Cunetha his brother Cadwalhon his son and put out his eyes and gelded him least he should have children to inherit part of the land Lhewelyn also the son of Madoc ap Meredyth slew Stephen the son of Baldwyn About the same time Cadwalader the brother of Prince Owen escaped out of his nephew Howells prison and subdued part of the Isle Môn or Anglesey to himself but his brother Owen sent an Army against him and chased him thence who fled into England for succour to his wives friends for she was the daughter of Gilbert Earl of Clare And the same year Galfride Arthur was made Bishop of Lhanelwy called in English Asaph Godwin fol. 430. Mr. Godwin in his Catalogue of Bishops saith For want of instructions I cannot as yet set down a perfect Catalogue of the Bishops of Banger and St. Asaph and therefore passeth them over but be pleased to hear what a later Writer exposeth to open view A help to English History Anonymus printed for Abel Roper over against St. Dunstans Church MDCLII The Bishoprick of St. Asaph saith he is exceeding antient first founded by one Kentigern a Scot and there Bishop of Glasco about the year 560. The Cathedral there first bulit by him upon the banks of the River Elwy whence it is called by the Welsh Lhen-Elwy the Bishop in the antient Latine Elwensis or Elguensis by us St. Asaph from St. Asaph a holy man whom Kentigern returning into Scotland left here his successor It seems it stood not long in credit there being a great hiatus in the succession of the Bishops none to be found between St. Asaph and Geofry of Monmoth who was here Bishop in the latter end of K. Stephens raign and which is more Henry of Huntington in his Recital of the Welsh Bishopricks reckoneth only three St. Davids Banger and Lhandaff which may be probably imputed to the frequent Wars in this bordering Countrey for it is seated in the County of Flint not far from Chester which made it an unquiet seat for religious persons The Bishoprick being at the best not very rich Bishop Parfew was a good member to begin a Reformation in the Church was made much poorer in the time of Bishop Parfew who lived in the dayes of King Edward the sixth for where the Bishop had before five Episcopal houses there is none now left but St. Asaphs onely the rest together with the lands to them belonging by him made all away and aliened from the Church for ever that keeping a house above his means he was fain to let the residue of his lands into tedious leases not yet expired This Diocess containeth in it no one whole County but part of Denbigh Questionless he had another wife besides his Church and provided better for her children than those of the Church Flint Montgomery Merioneth and some Towns in Shropshire wherein are to be numbred 121 Parishes most of the which are in the immediate patronage of the Bishop It hath but one Archdeaconry called of St. Asaph which is united to the Bishoprick for the better sustentation of it the Tenth of the Clergy cometh to 186 li. 19. s. 7 d. ob q. and for the Bishoprick it self it was valued in the Kings Books at the summe of 187 l. 11 s. 6 d. Bishops of St. Asaphs An. Chr.   560 1 Kentigern   2 St. Asaph 1151 3 Geofry of Monmoth   4 Adam 1186 5 Reinerus 1220 6 Abraham 1235 7 Howell ap Ednever 1248 8 Anian 1268 9 Anian 2d. 1293 10 Lhewelyn de Bromfeild 1319 11 David ap Blethyn   12 Ephraim   13 Henricus   14 John Trevaur 1357 15 Lhewelyn ap Madoc 1373 16 Willgam de Stridlington 1382 17 Laurence Child 1390 18 Alexander Bach. 1395 19 John Trevaur 2d. 1411 20 Robertus 1423 21 John Lowe translated to Rochester 1444 22 Reginald Peacock translated to Chichester 1450 23 Thomas 1484 24 Richard Redman translated to Exceter 1503 25 David ap Owen 1513 26 Edward Birkhead 1519 27 Henry Standish 1535 28 William Barlow translated to St. Davids   29 Robert Perfew translated to Hereford 1555 30 Thomas Goldwell 1559 31 Richard Davis translated to St. Davids 1561 32 Thomas Davis 1573 33 Thomas Hughs 1595 34 William Morgan 1604 35 Richard Parry 1622 36 John Hanmer 1629 37 John Owen Bishop of St. Asaph 1641. Thus much of St. Asaphs Again to our History Also Simon Archdeacon of Cynelioc a man of great worthiness and same died about the same time and the year ensuing Meredyth and Rees the sons of Gruffith ap Rees conducted their forces against Penwedic before the Castle which did belong to Howell the son of Prince Owen and with great pains got it Penwedic Castle taken shortly after privily by night they came to the Castle of Tenbie which was in the keeping of Fitz Girald and scaling up suddenly surprised it and by that means revenged their brothers hurt And returning thence Tenbie Castle surprised they divided their Army and Rees went to Stratcongen which he destroyed and spoiled and went thence to Cyvelioc which he destroyed in like manner but Meredyth laid siege to the Castle of Aberaven and wan it returning home with rich spoils Aberaven Castle subdued In the year 1153 died Meredyth ap Gruffith ap Rees Lord of Caerdigan and Stretewy in the 25 year of his age a worthy Knight and fortunate in battel Anonymus ut suprain St. Asaph just and liberal to all men also the same year died Jeffrey Bishop of Landaff Lhandaff is one of the most ancient Bishops Sees either in England or Wales and claimeth direct succession from the Archbishops of Caerleon upon Vsk as unto