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A51324 The historie of the pitifull life, and unfortunate death of Edward the Fifth, and the then Duke of Yorke, his brother with the troublesome and tyrannical government of usurping Richard the Third, and his miserable end / written by the Right Honorable Sir Thomas Moore ... More, Thomas, Sir, Saint, 1478-1535. 1641 (1641) Wing M2688; ESTC R5586 127,018 478

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in the twenty fifth yeare of Lewis the eleventh then being the King of France and the morrow after hee was Proclamed King and with great solemnity rode to Westminster and there 〈◊〉 in the seate Royall and called the Judges of the Realme before him staightly commanding them to execute the Lawes without favour or delay with many good exhortations of the which hee followed not one and then hee departed towards the Abby and at the Church doore hee was met with Procession and there was delivered to him by the Abbot the Scepter of Saint Edward and so went and offered to Saint Edwards shrine while the Monkes sang Te deum with a faint courage and from the Church hee returned to the Palace where he lodged till the Coronation And to bee sure of all enemies as hee thought hee sent for five thousand men out of the North against his Coronation which came up evill apparelled and worse harnessed in rusty harnesse neither defensable nor scoured to the sale which mustered in Finsbury fi●ld to the great disdaine of all the lookers on The fourth day of Iuly hee came to the Tower by water with his wife and the fifth day he created Edward his onely begotten sonne a child of tenne yeares old Prince of Wales and Iohn Haward a man of great knowledge and vertue aswell in councell as in battell hee created Duke of Norfolke and sir Thomas Haward his sonne he created Earle of Surry and William Lord Barkeley was then created Earle of Notingham and Francis Lord Lovell was then made Vicount Lovell and the Kings Chamberlaine and Lord Stanley was delivered out of ward for feare of his sonne the Lord Strange which was then in Lancashire gathering men as men said and the said Lord was made Steward of the Kings houshold likewise the Arch-Bishop of Yorke was delivered But Morton Bishop of Ely was deliverd to the Duke of Buckingham to keepe in ward who sent him to his manour of Brecknoke in Wales from whence hee escaped to King Richards confusion The same night the King made seventeene Knights of the Bath The next day he roade through London with great pompe and especially the Duke of Buckingham was richly apparelled and his horse trapped in blew velvet embroidered with the naves of carts burning of gold which trapper was borne by footmen from the ground with such solemne fashion that all men much admired it On the morrow being the sixt day of Iuly the King came towards his Coronation into Westminster Hall where his Chappell all the Prelates mitered received him And so they in order of Procession passed forward After the Procession followed the Earle of Northumberland with a pointlesse sword naked and the Lord Stanley bore the Mace of the Constableship The Earle of Kent bore the second sword on the right hand of the King naked The Lord Lovell bore an other sword on the left hand Then followed the Duke of Suffolke with the Scepter and the Earle of Lincolne with the Ball and Crosse. After them followed the new Earle of Surrey with the sword of Estate in a rich scabbard On the right side of him went the Duke of Norfolke bearing the Crowne then followed King Richard in a Circot and robe of purple velvet under a Canopie borne by the barrons of the five Ports going betweene the Bishops of Bathe and Duresme The Duke of Buckingham with the rod of the high Steward of England bare the Kings traine After him followed the Earle of Huntington bearing the Queenes Scepter and the Vicount Lisle bearing the rod with the Dove And the Earle of Wiltshire bare the Queenes Crowne Then followed Queene Anne daughter to Richard Earle of Warwicke in robes like to the King between two Bishops and a canopie over her head borne by the Barons of the Ports On her head a rich Coronall set with stones pearles After her followed the countesse of Richmond heire to the Duke of Somerset which bare up the Queenes traine After followed the Dutches of Suffolke and Norfolke with Countesses Barronesses Ladies and many faire Gentlewomen in this order they passed thorow the palace entred the Abbie at the West end and so came to their seates of estate And after diverse songs solemly sung they both descended to the high Altar and were shifted from their robes and had diverse places open from the middle upward in which places they were annointed Then both the King and the Queene changed them into cloathes of gold and ascended to their seates where the Cardinall of Canterbury and other Bishops Crowned them according to the old custome of the Realme giving him the Scepter in his left hand and the ball with the crosse in the right hand and the Queene had the Scepter in her right hand and the rod with the Dove in the left hand On every side of the King stood a Duke and before him stood the Earle of Surrey with the sword in his hands And on every side of the Queene standing a Bishop and a Lady kneeling The Cardinall sung the Masse and after paxe The King the Queene descended and before the high Altar they were both houseled with one host divided betweene them After Masse finished they both offered at Saint Edwards shrine and there the King left the Crowne of Saint Edward and put on his owne Crowne And so in order as they came they departed to Westminster-hall and so to their chambers for a season during which time the Duke of Norfolke came into the Hall his horse trapped to the ground in cloth of gold as high Marshall and voyded the Hall About foure of the clocke the King and Queene entred into the Hall and the King sate in the middle the Queene on the left hand of the table on every side of her a Countesse holding a cloth of pleasance when shee list to drinke And at the right hand of the King sate the Bishop of Canterbury the Ladies sate all on one side in the middle of the Hall and at the table against thē sate the Chancellour and all the Lordes At the Table next the cupboord sate the Major of London And at the Table behind the Lords sate the Barons of the Ports And at the other boords sate Noble and Worshipfull personages When all persons were set the Duke of Norfolke Earle Marshall the Earle of Surrey Constable for that day the Lord Stanl●y Lord Steward sir Will●am Hopton Treasurer and sir Thomas Percy Controler came in served the King solemnly with one dish of gold and another of silver And the Queene all in gilt vessels and the Bishops all in silver At the second course came into the Hall sir Robert Democke the Kings champion making a Proclamation that whosoever would say that King Richard was not lawfully King hee would fight with him at the utterance and threw downe his Gauntlet and then all the Hall cryed out King Richard And so hee did in three parts of the Hall and then one brought
her wealth she went begging of many that had begged themselves if shee had not hope them such was her chance Now was it devised by the Protectour and his Councell that the same day that the Lord Chamberlain was headed in the Tower of London and about the same houre should be beheaded at Pomfret the Earle Rivers and the Lord Richard the Queenes sonne sir Thomas Vaughan and sir Richard Haute which as you heard were taken at Northampton and Stony stratford by the consent of the Lord Hastings which execution was done by the order and in the presence of sir Richard Ratclif knight whose service the Protectour specially used in the Councell and in the execution of such lawlesse enterprises as a man that had beene long secret with him having experience of the world a notable wit short and rude in speech rough and boysterous of behaviour bold in mischiefe and as farre from pittie as from all feare of God This Knight brought these foure persons to the Scaffold at the day appointed and shewed to all the people that they were Traitours not suffering the Lords to speake and to declare their innocency lest their words might have inclined men to pitty them and to hate the Protectour and his part and so without judgement and processe of the Law caused them to bee beheaded without other earthly guilt but onely they were good men and true to the King too nie to the Queene insomuch that sir Thomas Vaughan going to his death said A mischeife take them that tooke the prophesie that G. should destroy King Edwards children for George Duke of Clarence Lord George which for that suspition is now dead but now remaineth Richard G. Duke of Gloucester which now I see is he that shall and will accomplish the Prophesie and destroy King Edwards children and all their allies and friends as it appeareth by us this day whom I appeale to the high tribunall of God for his wrongfull murther and our true innocency And then Ratclife said you have well appealed lay downe your head yea quoth sir Thomas I dye in right beware you dye not in wrong and so that good Knight was beheaded and the other three and buried naked in the Monasterie at Pomfret When the Lord Hastings and those other Lords and Knights were thus beheaded and rid out of the way then the Protectour caused it to bee proclamed that the Coronation for divers great and urgent causes should bee deferred till the second day of November for then thought he that while men mused what the matter meant and whiles the Lords of the Realme were about him out of their owne strengths and while no man knew what to thinke nor whom to trust or whether they should have time or space to digest the matter and make parts it were best hastily to pursue his purpose and put himselfe in possession of the Crowne before men could have time to devise any waies to resist But now was all the studie how this matter being of it selfe so haynous might be first broken to the people in such wise as it might bee well taken To this councell they tooke divers such as they thought meet to be trusted and likely to be induced to that part and able to stand them in stead either by power or by policie Among whom they made of Councell Edmond Shaw then Mayor of London which upon trust of his owne advancement where he was of a proud heart highly desirous tooke upon him to frame the Citty to their appetite Of Spirituall men they tooke such as had wit and were in authority amongst the people for opinion of their learning and had no scrupulus conscience Amongst these had they tooke Ralph Shaw clearke brother to the Mayor and Frier Pinkie provinciall of the Augustine Friers both Doctors in Divinity both great Preachers both of more learning then vertue of more fame then learning and yet of more learning then truth For they were before greatly esteemed among the people but after that never none of those two were regarded Shaw made a Sermon in praise of the Protectour before the Coronation and Pynkie made one after the Cornation both so full of tedious flattery that no good mans eares could abide them Pynkie in his Sermon so lost his vocye that hee was faine to leave off and come downe in the midst Doctor Shaw by his Sermon lost his honesty and soone after his life for very shame of the world into the which he durst never after much come abroad but the Frier feared no shame and so it harmed him the lesse Howbeit some doubt and many thinke that Pynkie was not of Councell before the Coronation but after the common manner fell to flattery after namely because his Sermon was not incontinent upon it but at S. Mary Spitle the Easter after But certaine it is that Doctor Shaw was of Councell in the beginning in so much that they determined that hee should first breake the matter in a Sermon at Paules Crosse in which hee should by the authority of his Preaching induce the people to encline to the Protectors ghostly purpose But now was all the labour and study in the device of some convenient pretext for which the people should be content to depose the Prince and accept the Protectour for their King In which deuers things they devised but the cheife thing and the weight of all that invention rested in this that they should alledge bastardy in King Edward himselfe or in his children or both so that he should seeme disabled to inherite the Crowne by the Duke of Yorke and the Prince by him To lay bastardy in King Edward sounded openly to the rebuk of the Protectours owne mother which was mother to them both For in that point could be no other colour but to pretend that his owne mother was an Adultresse but neverthelesse he would that point should bee lesse and more finely and closely handled not even fully plaine and directly but touched upon craftily as though men spared in that point to speake all the truth for feare of his displeasure But that other point concerning the bastardy they devised to surmise in King Edward his Children that hee desired should be openly declared and enforced to the uttermost The colour and pretext whereof cannot be well perceived except wee repeate some things long before done about King Edwards Marriages After King Edward the fourth had deposed King Henry the sixt and was in peaceable possession of the Realme hee determined with himselfe to marry as was requisite both for himselfe and for the Realme he sent the Earle of Warwick and divers other noble men in ambassage to the French King to entreate a marriage betweene the King and Bona sister to the French Queene then being in France In which thing the Earle of Warwick found the parties so toward and willing that hee speedily without any difficultie according to his instructions brought the matter to a good conclusion Now happeneth
him a cup of wine coverd and when hee had dranke he cast out the wine and departed with the cup. After that the Heralds cried a largesse thrice in the Hall and so went up to their stage At the end of dinner the Major of London served the King and Queene with sweete wine and had of each of them a cup of gold with a cover of gold And by that time that all was done it was darkenight and so the King returned to his chamber and every man to his lodging When this feast was thus finished the King sent home all the Lords into their countries that would depart except the Lord Stanley whom hee retained till hee heard what his sonne the Lord Strange went about And to such as went home hee gave straight charge and commandement to see their Countries well ordered that no wrong nor extortion should bee done to his subjects And thus hee taught others to execute justice and equitie the contrary wherof he daily exercised hee also with great rewards given to the Northerne men which hee sent for to his Coronation sent them home to their Countrey with great thankes Whereof divers of them as they all bee of nature very greedy of authoritie and especially when they thinke to have any comfort or favour tooke on them so highly and wrought such Masteries that the King was faine to ride thither in his first yeare and to put some in execution and stay the Country or else no small mischiefe had ensued Incontinent after this he sent a solemne Embassage to Lewis the French King to conclude a league and amitie with him trusting also to obtaine the tribute which King Edward his brother had before out of France but the French King so abhorred him and his crueltie that he would neither see nor heare his Embassadors and so in vaine they returned Now after this triumphant Coronation there fell mischiefs thicke and thicke and as the thing evill gotten is never well kept so through all the time of his usurped reigne never ceased there cruell murther death and slaughter till his own destruction ended it But as hee finished with the best death and most fitting that is to say his owne so beganne he with the most pitteous and wicked I meane the lamentable murther of his innocent Nephewes the young King and his tender brother whose death and finall fortune hath neverthelesse so farre come in question that some remained long in doubt whether they were in his dayes destroyed or no. Not for that that Parkin Warbeck by many folkes folly so long space abusing the world was aswell with Princes as with poore people reputed and taken for the yonger of these two But for that also that all things were so covertly demeaned one thing pretended and another meant that there was nothing so plaine and openly proved but that yet for the common custome of close covert dealing men had it ever inwardly suspect as many well counterfet jewels make the true mistrusted Howbeit concerning that opinion men may see the conveiance thereof in the Noble Prince King Henry the seventh in the processe of Parkin But in the meane season for this present matter I shall rehearse to you the dolorous end of these two babes not after every way that I have heard but after that way that I have so heard by such men and such meanes as I thinke it to be hard but it should be true King Richard after his Coronation taking his way to Gloucester to visite in his new honour the towne of which hee bare the name of old devised as hee roade to fulfill that thing which hee before had intended And forasmuch as his minde gave him that his Nephewes living men would not recon that hee could have right to the Realme he thought therefore without delay to rid them as though the killing of his kinsmen might end his cause and make him kindly King Whereupon he sent Iohn Greene whom he specially trusted unto sir Robert Brakenbury Constable of the Tower with a letter and credence also that the same sir Robert in any wise should put the two children to death This Iohn Greene did his errand to Brakenbury kneeling before our Lady in the Tower who plainely answered that hee would never put them to death to dye therefore With the which answer Greene returned recompting the same to King Richard at Warwicke yet on his journey wherewith hee tooke such displeasure and thought that the same night hee said to a secret page of his Ah whom shall a man trust they that I have brought up my selfe they that I thought would have most surely served mee even those faile me and at my commandment will doe nothing for mee Sir quoth the page there lieth one in the palet chamber without that I dare say will doe your Grace pleasure the thing were right hard that he would refuse meaning this by Iames Tirell which was a man of a goodly personage and for the gifts of nature worthy to have served a much better Prince if he had well served God and by grace obtained to have as much truth and good will as hee had strength and wit The man had an high heart and sore longed upward not rising yet so fast as he had hoped being hindered and kept under by sir Richard Ratcliffe and sir William Catesbey which longing for no more partners of the Princes favour namely not for him whose pride they knew would beare no peere kept him by secret drifts out of all secret trust which thing this page had well marked and knew wherefore this occasion offered of very speciall friendship spied his time to set him forward and in such wise to doe him good that all the enemies that he had except the devill could never have done him so much hurt and shame for upon the pages words King Richard arose for this communication had he sitting on a draft a convenient carpet for such a councell and came out into the palet chamber where hee did finde in bed the said Iames Tyrell and sir Thomas Tyrell of person like and brethren of blood but nothing of kinne in conditions Thē said the King merrily what sirs bee you in bed so soone and called up Iames Tyrell and brake to him secretly his minde in this mischievous matter in the which hee found him nothing strange Wherefore on the morrow he sent him to Brakinbury with a letter by the which hee was commanded to deliver to the said Iames all the keyes of the Tower for a night to the end that he might there accomplish the Kings pleasure in such things as hee there had given him in commandement After which letter delivered and the keyes received Iames appointed the next night ensuing to destroy them devising before and preparing the meanes The Prince assoone as the Protector tooke upon him to be King and left the name of Protectour was thereof advertised and shewed that he should not reigne but his Vncle
not this first begun assault sent the Earle of Oxford with an elected company of Souldiers to raise the siege and rescue the Castle Which at their first arriving pitched their campe not farre from their enemies And while King Richards men gave vigilant eye weighing lest the Earle of Oxford should take any advantage of them that laie on that side of the Castle Thomas Brandon with thirty approved men of warre by a marish which lay on the other side entred into the Castle The souldiers within greatly anim●●ed and much comforted by this new succour and aide grieved the enemies by shooting from the walle more then they were accustomed to doe And they of the Castle vexed their enemies on the forepart the Earle of Oxford no lesse molested and unquieted them on the other part which was the occasion that King Richards men offered of their owne meere motion license to all being within the Castle to depart in safetie with bagge and baggage nothing excepted which condition the Earle of Oxford comming onely for that purpose to deliver his loving friends out of all perill danger and chiefely of all his old hostesse Iane Blunt wife to Iames Blunt the Captaine would in no wise repudiate or refuse And so leaving the Castle bare and ungarnished both of vitaile and artillery came safe to the Earle of Richmond sojourning in Paris During this time King Richard was credibly informed of his explorators and espials that the Earle of Richmond was with long suite in the Court of France sore fatigate and wearied and desiring great aide could obtaine small reliefe In so much that all things went so farre backward that such things as were with great diligence and no lesse deliberation purposed and determined to be set forward were now dashed and overthrown to the ground King Richard either being to light of credence or seduced and deluded by his craftie tale-tellers greatly rejoyced as though he had obtained the ooverhand of his enemies with triumph and victorie and thought himselfe never so surely delivered of all feare and dreadfull imaginations so that he needed now no more once for that cause either to wake or breake his golden sleepe Wherefore he called home againe his ships of warre which he had appointed to keepe the narrow seas and dispatched all such souldiers as hee had deputed to keepe certaine garisons and to stoppe certaine passages as you have heard before Yet lest he might for lacke of provision bee suddenly trapped hee straightly charged and gave in commandement to all noble men and in especial such as inhabited neere to the Sea coast and on the frontiers of Wales that according to the usage of the countrey they should keepe diligent watch and strong ward to the intent that his adversaries in no wise should have any place apt or oportune easily to take land without defence or rebutting backe For the custome of the Countreyes adjoyning neere to the Sea is especially in the time of warre on every hill or high place to erect a Beacon with a great lanthorne in the toppe which may be seene and discerned a great space off And when the noyse is once bruted that the enemie approacheth neere the land they suddenly put fire in the lanthornes and make shoutes outrages from towne to towne and from village to village Some runne in post from place to place admonishing the people to bee ready to resist the jeopardy and defend the peril And by this policie the fame is soone blowne to every citie and towne insomuch that as well the citizens as the rurall people be in short space assembled and armed to refell and put backe the new arrived enemies Now to returne to our purpose King Richard thus alleviate of his accustomed pensivenesse began to bee somewhat more merrier and tooke lesse thought and care for outward enemies then hee was wont to doe as who say that hee with politique provisiō should withstand the destinie which hung over his head and was ordeined in briefe time suddenly to fall Such is the force and puissance of divine justice that every man shall lesse regard lesse provide lesse bee in doubt of all things when hee is most neerest punishment and next to his mischance for his offences and crimes About this season while the Earle of Richmond was desiring aide of the French King certaine noble men were there appointed to rule the Realme of France during the minoritie of King Charles which amongst themselves were not of one opinion Of which dissention Lewes Duke of Orleance was the chiefe stirrer which because he had married Lady Iohanne sister to the French King tooke upon him above other the rule and administratiō of the whole Realme By reason of which controversie no one man onely was suffered to rule all wherefore the Earle of Richmond was compelled to make suite to every one of the Councell severally one after another requiring and desiring them of aide and reliefe in his weighty businesse and so his cause was prolonged and deferred During which time Thomas Marques Dorset which was as you have heard entised by his mother to returne againe into England partly despairing in the good successe of the Earle of Richmond and partly onerate and vanquished with the faire glosing promises of King Richard secretly in the night season stole out of Paris and with all diligent expediton tooke his journey towards Flanders When relation of his departure was made to the Earle of Richmond and the other Noble men no marvell though they were astonied and greatly amased Yet that notwithstanding they required of the French King that it might bee lawfull for them in his name and by his commandement to take and stay their companion confederate and partaker of all their councell in what place within his Realme territorie wheresoever they could finde him Which petition once obtained they sent out curriers into every part amongst whom Humfrey Cheiny playing the part of a good bloud hound followed the tract of the flyer so even by the sent that hee overtooke and apprehended him not farre from Comprigne and so what with reason and what with faire promises being perswaded hee returned againe to his companions The Earle of Richm●nd unburdened of this misadventure lest by procrastination of dayes and prolonging of time hee might lose the great oportunity of things to him offered and ministred also lest hee should further wound or molest the mindes of his faithfull and assured friends which daily did expect and tarry for his comming determined no longer to protract and deferre the time but with all diligence and celerity to attempt his begunne enterprise so obtaining of King Charles a small crew of men and borrowing certaine summes of money of him and of divers other his private friends For the which he left as debtor or more likelyer as a pledge or hostage Lord Thomas Marques Dorset whom he halfe mistrusted and Sir Iohn Bur●hier hee departed from the French Court and came to the Cittie of Roan While hee tarried there making provision at Bartfleet in the mouth of the River of Seyne for all things necessary for his navy and navigation tidings were brought to him that King Richard being without children and
should have the Crowne At which word the Prince sore abashed began to sigh and say Alas I would mine Vncle would let mee have my life although I leese my Kingdome Then he that told him the tale used him with good words and put him in the best comfort that hee could but forthwith hee and his brother were both shut up and all other removed from them one called Black Will or William Slaughter onely except which were set to serve them and foure other to see them sure After which the the Prince never tyed his points nor any thing regarded himselfe but with that young babe his brother lingered in thought and heavinesse till this trayterous deede delivered thē of that wretchednesse For Iames Tirrell devised that they should bee murthered in their beds and no blood shed to the execution wherof he appointed Myles Forest one of the foure that before kept them a fellow flesh-bred in murther before time and to him he joyned one Iohn Dighton his owne horsekeeper a big broade square and strong knave Then all the other being removed from them this Miles Forest and Iohn Dighton about midnight the silly children lying in their beddes came into the chamber and suddenly lapped them up amongst the cloathes and so bewrapped them keeping downe by force the fetherbed and pillowes hard under their mouthes that within a while they smothered stifled them and their breaths failing they gave up to God their innocent soules into the joyes of heaven leaving to the tormenters their bodies dead in the bed which after the wretches perceived first by the strugling with the pang of death and after long lying still to be through dead they layed the bodies out upon the bed and fetched Iames Tirrell to see them which when he saw them perfectly dead hee caused the murtherers to bury them at the stayre foote meetly deepe in the ground under a heape of stones Then rode Iames Tirrell in great haste to King Richard and shewed him all the manner of the murther who gave him thankes and as men say there made him Knight but hee allowed not their buriall in so vile a corner saying that hee would have them buried in a better place because they were a Kings sonnes Loe the honorable courage of a King for he would recompence a detestable murther with a solemne obsequie Wherupon a priest of Sir Robert Brakenburies tooke them up buried them in such a place secretly as by the occasion of his death which was shortly after which only knew it the very truth could never yet bee very well and perfectly known For some say that King Richard caused the Priest to take them up and close them in leade and to put them in a coffin full of holes hooked at the endes with two hookes of iron and so to cast them into a place called the Blacke deepes at the Thames mouth so that they should never rise up nor bee seene againe This was the very truth unknowne by reason that the said Priest died so shortly and disclosed it never to any person that would utter it And for a truth when sir Iames Tirrell was in the Tower for treason committed to King Henry the seventh both he and Dighton were examined together of this point and both they confessed the murther to bee done in the same manner as you have heard but whither the bodies were removed they both affirmed they never knew And thus as I have learned of them that knew much and little cause had they to lie where these two noble Princes these innocent tender children borne of the most royall blood and brought up in great wealth likely long to live to raigne and rule in the Realme by trayterous tyrannie taken and deprived of their estate shortly shut up in Prison and privily slaine and murthered by the cruell ambition of their unnaturall Vncle and his dispiteous tormenters which things on every part well pondered God gave this world never a more notable example either in what unsurety standeth this worlds weale or what mischiefe worketh the proud enterprise of an high heart or finally what wretched end insueth such dispiteous crueltie For first to beginne with the Ministers Miles Forest at Saint Martins le grant by peece meales miserably rotted away Iohn Dighton lived at Caleys long after no lesse disdained and hated then pointed at and there dyed in great miserie But sir Iames Tirrell was beheaded on the Tower hill for Treason And King Richard himselfe was slaine in the field hacked and hewen by his enemies hands hurried on a horse backe naked being dead hee is here in despight torne and tugged like a curre dogge And the mischiefe that hee tooke within lesse then three yeares of the mischief that he dyed in three moneths bee not comparable and yet all the meane time spent in much trouble and paine outward and much feare dread and anguish within For I have heard by credible report of such as were secret with his chamberers that after this abominable deede done hee never was quiet in his minde he never thought himselfe sure where he went abroad his body privily fainted his eye wherled about his hand ever on his dagger his countenance and manner like alwayes to strike againe hee took ill rest on nights lay long waking and musing for wearied with care and watch rather slumbred then slept troubled with fearefull dreames suddenly sometime start up leape out of his bed and looke about the chamber so was his restlesse heart continually tossed and tumbled with the tedious impression and stormy remembrance of his abhominable murther and execrable Tyrannie King Richard by this abominable mischiefe and scelerous act thinking himselfe well relieved both of feare and thought would not have it kept councell but within a few dayes caused it to run in a common rumour that the two children were suddenly dead and to this intent as it is to be deemed that now no heire Male being alive of King Edwards body lawfully begotten the people would be content with the more patient heart and quiet minde to obey him and suffer his rule and governance but when the same of this detestable fact was revealed and divulged thorow the whole Realme there fell generally such a dolour and inward sorrow into the hearts of all the people that all feare of his cruelty set a side they in every Towne street and place openly wept and pittiously sobbed And when their sorrow was somewhat mitigate their inward grudge could not refraine but cry out in places publike and also private furiously saying what creature of all creatures is so malicious and so obstinate an enemy either to God or to Christian Religion or to humane Nature which would not have abhorred or at the least abstained from so miserable a murther of so execrable a tyranny To murther a man is much odious to kill a woman is in manner unnaturall but to slay and destroy innocent Babes and young Infants the whole world abhorreth