by a stately Pedestal of Alabaster and six Corinthian Pillars lie their Images at full proportion in their Mantles of Estate painted and gilt with Gold at his feet is placed a Talbot passant and at hers a Griffons head coped with the Effigies of a female Child beneath them all under a sumptuous arched Canopy of curious wrought and diverse coloured stones adorned with large Columns warlike Trophies Cherubims Stems of that illustrious Family Coats of Arms and Epitaphs § 50. Beyond which more towards the South is a comely Monument of Alabaster and various coloured Marble adorned with Arms and gilt with Gold with three little Images on their knees under as many arched Canopies of black Marble and figured Alabaster In the midst is that of Sir Richard Pecksal Knight in Armour who was Master of the Buck-hounds to Queen Elizabeth On one side of whom is that of his first Wife the Lady Eleonore who was Daughter of William Pawlet Marquess of Winchester Lord High Treasurer of England by whom he had four Daughters whose Statues help to beautifie the Pedestal of this Monument on the other his second Wife who was likewise named Eleonore the Daughter of J. Cotgrave who after the death of this her first Husband was remarried to Sir John Savage of Cheshire Knight and caused this Monument to be erected to his memory § 51. Next to this within the Wall directly South between two Pillars of the Chappel Windows is an antient Canopied Tomb adorned and enriched with Gold according to the fashion of those times under which is an embattelled Pedestal of grey Marble having thereon the Image of a Knight in Armour reposing his head on his Helm ensigned with a Blackamores head for a Crest and his feet supported by a Lion couchant with a deep Shield on his left arm almost broken away with eight lesser Escutcheons placed on the breasts of as many Cherubims diversly set about the Tomb but all the painting wholly decayed and worn away nothing remaining but a piece of a broken Inscription in Brass on the ledge of the imbattelled Pedestal whereby we may understand that this Monument was erected for one Sir Bernard Brocas Knight Chamberlain to Anne Queen of England who was Wife to King Richard II. § 52. Against the same Wall but more towards the East is a noble Monument of Alabaster black and various coloured Marble Canopied and adorned with Corinthian Pillars Coats of Arms and gilt with Gold on whose Pedestal is placed the Image of a man at full proportion leaning on his left side and supporting his head by his left Arm in his Robes of Estate with another little Image of an Infant at his feet all in curious wrought Alabaster painted and gilt with Gold environed with a Grate and an Epitaph in Latine Greek and English set up here to remember John Lord Russel and his Son Francis a Child by the Lady Elizabeth his Wife Daughter of Sir Anthony Coke Knight and Widow of Sir Thomas Hobby he was Son and Heir to Francis Russel who was the second Earl of Bedford of that surname but dying before his Father in the year 1584. and his Son Francis anno 1580. was buried here leaving behind him only two Daughters viz. Anne and Elizabeth § 53. Which Elizabeth is said to have bled to death by a prick she received in the fore-finger of her left hand by a Needle but with what truth I know not Yet the Monument placed here for her within the same Grate with her Father by the Lady Anne her Sister seems not obscurely to point out as much For on a Pedestal of black and white Marble shaped after the figure of a Roman Altar made Column wise is set the Statue of this young Lady reposing her self in a curious wrought Osier Chair all of polished Alabaster melancholily inclining her cheek to her right hand and with the fore-finger of her left only extended directs us to behold the deaths head placed at her feet silently intimating that from thence sprung the Malady that brought her to the grave wherefore we may not irrationally conjecture that having touched an Artery with the invenomed Needle the infection might so suddenly disperse it self well known to able Physicians that in a short time it might occasion her death which by the Ignorant might be imputed to the simple prick of her finger a thing altogether unlikely and absurd § 54. Next to this Columnial Monument is another of the same form but somewhat larger composed of Alabaster and white Marble with the Statue of a noble Youth thereon furnitured and equipped like a Roman Hero with Helm Shield Coat of Male Buskins Sandals c. of polished Marble which the illustrious Earl of Clare caused to be erected for his third Son Francis Holles who returning sick from the Wars in Flanders and the Low-Countries died at the age of eighteen years and was buried here anno 1622. § 55. Between these two Altar-like Monuments are two little Tombs fixed to the Wall above them against the East side of the Chappel both of Alabaster and black Marble adorned with small Corinthian Pillars set about with Arms and gilt with Gold The one which is next to the door for the Lady Katharine Knowles chief Lady of the Bed-chamber and Cousin German to Queen Elizabeth and Wife to Sir Francis Knowles Knight Treasurer of the Houshold to the same Queen she died at Hampton-Court on the fifth day of January 1568. and was honourably buried in the floor of this Chappel The other for the Lady Jane Seymour Cousin-German to Edward VI. King of England and Daughter of Edward Duke of Somerset Earl of Hertford Viscount Beauchamp and Baron Seymour who dying a Virgin on the nineteenth day of March in the year of our Lord 1560 at the age of nineteen years was buried here and had this small Monument erected by her Brother the Earl of Hertford to her memory But the Latine Verses mentioned by Stow and Camden to have been placed on this little Tomb are not here now but only the English Inscription § 56. In the Area or floor of this Chappel not far from the Monument of Francis Holles is a raised Tomb of Alabaster about five foot from the ground adorned with Arms and Inscriptions and gilt with Gold joyning to the four corners thereof are as many Corinthian Pillars supporting a Table of black Marble whereon is placed the Image at full proportion in her Robes of Estate and at her feet a Lion couchant with a rich Jewel pendant at the end of a Chain encompassing her neck and falling between her breasts all curiously wrought and admirably pollished in white Marble erected here for the Lady Frances Dutchess of Suffolk anno 1563. she was a Lady of great extraction being Daughter to Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolk and Mary the French Queen who was the Daughter of Henry VII King of England she was married first to Henry Grey Marquess
of England and Henault and several Sentences intermixed in letters of Gold § 120. On the South side of this Chappel next to this Tomb of Lodowick Robsert Lord Bourchier is a stately Monument above twenty six foot high of admirable Workmanship composed of Lydian Alabaster and Touch The joyning of the Compartments with the Capitals and Pedestals of the Ionick and Corinthian Columns are framed of artificial wrought Brass The demy Effigies of a Lady is placed towards the top of curious Statuary work of the same brass gilt with Gold within an Oval of black Marble below which is an Altar of the same stone sweetly carved with other adornments and was erected by that Loyal Gentleman Francis Lord Cottington Baron of Hanworth to remember the no less honourable and virtuous Lady Anne his Wife who was the Daughter of Sir William Meredith of the County of Denbigh Knight and dying on the twenty second day of February anno 1633 in the thirty third year of her age was buried here leaving Issue behind her only one Son and one Daughter viz. Charles and Anne § 121. At the foot of this Monument is another noble Tomb lately erected for her Husband the Lord Francis Cottington of Hanworth where on a Table of black Marble supported by six Columns of Lydian and white placed on an ascent of three Greeses and environed with a Grate lies his Statue at full proportion on a Quilt with the Staff of his Office and covered with a Cloak all well designed and insculpt in fretted Alabaster He was Chancellour of the Exchequer to King Charles I. Master of his Court of Wards Constable of the Tower Lord High Treasurer of England and twice Embassadour in Spain where at length he died in Exile soon after the bloudy Rebels had murthered his Royal Master and usurped his Inheritance but by the pious care of that worthy Gentleman his Nephew and Heir Charles Cottington Esquire his body was in the year 1679 translated from Valadolid in Spain where he died and honourably interred here who gratefully erected this Monument to his memory § 122. More to the Southeast Angle of this Chappel is another noble Monument twenty four foot in height of Alabaster Marble and divers coloured stones set about with Corinthian Pillars supporting a stately Canopy all curiously wrought and gilt with Gold under which lies the Image of a Lady at full proportion in her Robes of Estate painted and gilt with Gold for Frances Countess of Sussex who was the Daughter of Sir William Sydney Knight and Wife to Thomas Ratcliff Earl of Sussex whose bounteous liberality to all sorts of people but especially to Schools of learning and learned men hath gained her a never dying fame she died and was buried here anno 1589. with this comely Monument erected over her § 123. Next to this against the East Wall is a well composed plain Monument of black and white Marble having but an half Canopy supported by Dorick Pillars with the Image of a man in his robes of Estate and Viscounts Coronet leaning on a Pedestal all formed of the like black and white Marble for a remembrance of Sir Dudley Carleton Knight Baron of Imbercourt and Viscount Dorcester who after many imployments and frequent Embassies wherein he had served his Prince with great faithfulness and honour died at Westminster and was buried here anno 1631. § 124. Beyond which is a curious Monument with his Image cumbant in an embroydered Gown at full proportion his feet supported by a Pheasant Cock and on the Pedestal the Images of four Sons and as many Daughters all on their knees covered with a large Canopy supported by Corinthian Pillars adorned with Arms of Alabaster Marble and divers coloured stones painted and gilt with Gold for Sir Thomas Bromley Knight Lord High Chancellour of England and Privy Counsellour to Queen Elizabeth who died in the year 1587. § 125. By this on the North Wall is another neat Tomb of black and white Marble adorned with Arms with a Pedestal of the same whereon are placed the Images of a Knight in Armour cumbant on a Quilt with his Lady whose feet are supported by a Bear couchant all of white polished Marble with an Epitaph informing us that Sir James Fullerton Knight Gentleman of the Bed-chamber to King Charles I. lies there interred but the blank Table whereon if I conjecture aright his Ladies Epitaph was designed to be ingraved leaves us in the dark concerning her and hath been neglected by those who had the charge thereof § 126. There is a more stately Monument on this North side about twenty four foot in height on whose Pedestal of white Marble lie the Images at full proportion of Sir John Puckering in his embroydered Gown and his Lady with eight lesser Figures of three Boys and five Girls kneeling at the foot of the said Pedestal all of various coloured Alabaster painted and gilt with Gold with a large Canopy overshadowing them finely wrought and supported by Corinthian Pillars with other Statues of the Purse and Mace-bearer Coats of Arms Pyramids and adornments of the same coloured Alabaster Lydian Porphyry and white Marble T is Sir John was Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England and Privy Counsellour to Queen Elizabeth who died anno 1596. § 127. On the Pavement of this Chappel is a noble raised Tomb encompassed with an iron Grate where on a curious Pedestal of Alabaster set about with Arms painted with Gold and blue are the Images of a Knight in Armour with the Collar Jewel and Mantle of the Garter reposing his head on his Helm and supporting his feet by a Lion couchant and his Lady all of white pollished Marble under which lies buried Sir Giles Dawbney Knight who was Lord Lieutenant of Calis Lord Chamberlain to King Henry VII Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter and Father to Henry Lord Dawbney the first and last of that surname Earl of Bridgwater with Elizabeth his Wife descended from the antient Family of the Arundels in Cornwall he died anno 1507. and she 1500. § 128. There lie buried likewise in this Chappel Charles de Granada a noble Spaniard Elizabeth Countess of Ormond Daughter of Thomas Lord Barkley John Viscount Thurles a Child of Thomas Earl of Ormond by the Daugter of John Lord Sheffield Michael Bishop of St. Asaph Sir Arthur Gorge's Lady who was the Daughter and Heir of Henry Howard Viscount Bindon And Katharine Countess of Northumberland one of the Daughters and Co-heirs of John Nevil Lord Latimer who was the Wife of Thomas Percy Earl of Northumberland none of them having any Monuments Tombs or Grave-stones From this you are led to The Chappel of St. Iohn Baptist § 129. Where on the right hand of the Entrance along the South side are three ancient Marble Tombs and a stone Coffin The first is a plain raised Tomb of grey Marble about a yard from the ground
July 1676 and died the 21. of Feb. 167 8 9. Arms. Baber viz. On a Fess three birds heads erased a Mullet difference Impaling Erm. on a Cheveron three Foxes heads erased a file of three over all Crest on a Torce a Cock the Wings erect 194. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the body of Stephen Baber Gent. only Son and Child of Benjamin Baber Gent. one of the Aldermen of the City of Bath by Elizabeth his Wife who was born Octob. 19. 1663. and departed this life March 23. 1679. In the Little Cloyster 195. Epitaph viz. In memory of Mr. Thomas Smith of Elmely Lovet in the County of Worcester and Batchelour of Arts late of Christ Church Oxford who through the spotted vail of the small Pox rendered a pure and unspotted Soul to God expecting but never fearing death which ended his days March the tenth Anno Dom. 1663 4 aetatis suae 27. The virtues which in his short life were shown Have equall'd been by few surpass'd by none 196. Epitaph viz. John Wilson Doctor in Musick here interred died the 22. of February 1673. aged seventy eight years ten months and seventeen days FINIS These Monuments and Grave-Stones following have been Erected in Westminster-Abbey since the first of April Anno Domini 1681. viz. in the Chappel of King Henry VII IN the great Vault on the South-side the same Chappel was lately Interred in a Coffin of Lead covered with black Velvet the Body of Charlotta Maria seventh Daughter of his Royal Highness James Duke of York and Albany c. only Brother and Heir to his present Majesty by his second Lady Maria d' Este who died at S. James's the sixth day of Octob. Anno Dom. 1682. aged only seven weeks and three days Her Coffin stands on that of her Brothers Charles Duke of Cambridg In the Chappel of S. Edmund Lies Edward Lord Herbert Baron of Cherbury having a Grave-Stone of Black Marble laid over him just before the sumptuous Monument of Edward Earl of Shrewsbury He died on the 9th of December 1678. Before the Door of the Chappel of S. Nicholas Lies Ann Lady Apseley who was Wife to Sir Peter Apseley She died on the 5th day of September Anno Dom. 1681. and was Buried under a Black Marble Stone before the entrance into this Chappel In the Body of the Church On the South-side are these Monuments and Grave-Stones between the Arms of Johannes de Dreux comes Richmondiae and Henricus de Hastings is a noble Monument of White Marble environed with a Grate erected by the Right Honorable Robert Viscount Cholmondeley for to remember his two Sons Robert and Richard Robert died on the 10th of Febr. 1678. and Richard on the 5th of June 1680. There is a Grave-Stone hard by the same Monument of Black Marble farther to remember them Next to this is an other curious Monument of White Marble encompassed with a Grate for Edward the Son of Sir Edward Mansel Baronet who died on the 20. of June 1681. Not far from which Monument but more towards the East is a Stone of Black Marble to remember Margaret the Wife of Dr. George Stradling who died Sept. 19. Ann. Dom. 1681. And then at the lower end of this North Isle you have a Grave-Stone of Black Marble placed on the remains of Col. Rand. Egerton of whose Quality and Employments his Epitaph gives you a particular He died on the 20th of October 1681. On the South-side by the Monument of Bridget Radley is a most curious Monument of White and Black Marble with some Figures in Basso relievo for Sir Palmes Fair-born Knight Governor of Tangier who was shot by the Moors on the 24th of October 1680. Not far from this is an other comely Monument of Black and White Marble for the Lady Ann Morland with an Epitaph in Hebrew Ethiopick and English She died on the 20. of Feb. 167 9 8 0. To the Monument of Sir William Sanderson in the North Cross there is an addition for to remember his Lady who died on the 17. of Jan. 1681. in the 88th year of her Age and Mother of the Maids of Honor to her present Majesty In the Cloysters On the North side the great Cloyster is lately revived an old Inscription which for some years hath not been legible for one William Lawrence who died Anno Domini 1621. and by which Stone in the Wall is another Inscription placed to the Monument of Edward John and Stephen Fox Sons of Sir Stephen further to inform us that two other Children William and James lie likewise there interred the old Epitaph being wholly taken away There is a little Stone on the West-side for John Banester a man curious in the Composition of Musick another on the South for John Collins and Grave-Stones for Nicholas Johnson Esq Mrs. Ann Tufton and Sackvil Whittle Esq who all lie on the North-side this great Cloyster Their Qualities and times of their Deaths you will find in their respective Epitaphs c. Arms. Morland viz. Sable a Leopards-head jessant a Flower-de-luce and Lion of England in the dexter chief point all Or with the Escutch of Ulster Impaling Fielding viz. Argent on a Fess B. 3. Lozenges Or a cressant difference Gules 197. Epitaph viz. Being in Hebrew and Ethiopick Characters is here left out ANNE Daughter of George Fielding Esq and of Mary his Wife the truly loving and as truly beloved Wife of Samuel Morland Knight and Baronet died Feb. 20. Anno Dom. 167 9 8 0. Aetat 19. Arms. Fairborne viz. An Hawk preparing to fly with Bells within a bordure Ermine Crest An armed Hand or Gantlet holding a Dagger erect thereon a Turks head with a Turbant The Word Tutus si fortis 198. Epitaph viz. Sacred To the immortal memory of Sir Palmes Fairborne Knight Governor of Tangier in execution of which Command he was mortally wounded by a Shot from the Moors then besieging the Town in the 46th year of his Age. October 24th 1680. Ye sacred Relicks which your Marble keep Here undisturb'd by Wars in quiet sleep Discharge the trust which when it was below Fairborne's undaunted Soul did undergo And be the Towns Palladium from the Foe Alive and dead these Walls he will defend Great Actions great Examples must attend The Candian Siege his early labor knew Where Turkish Blood did his young hands imbrew From thence returning with deserv'd Applause Against the Moors his well-flesh'd Sword he draws The same the Courage and the same the Cause His Youth and Age his Life and Death combine As in some great and regular design All of a piece throughout and all Divine Still nearer Heaven his Virtues shone more bright Like rising flames expanding in their height The Martyr's Glory crown'd the Soldiers Fight More bravely Brittish General never fell Nor Generals Death was e're reveng'd so well Which his pleas'd Eyes beheld before their close Follow'd by
dedicated to Saint Blase in which Chappel Nicolas Lâ—â—lington Abbot of Westminster whom I have mentioned before was buried in the year 1386 after he had governed this Monastery twenty five years And Edward a Monk of Westminster who was Son of Owen Tuddor by Queen Katharine the Widow of Henry V. and Daughter of Charles VI. King of France he was Brother to Edmund Earl of Richmond and Uncle to King Henry VII There is neither Inscription or Epitaph remaining to distinguish their Grave-stones from the rest From hence going to the East-side of this Cross and next to Cowleys Tomb is a little Chappel of St. Benedict § 18. Which is sometimes called the Deans Chappel by reason some of the Deans of Westminster have been buried therein for whom there are two Tombs remaining On the South side that of Gabriel Goodman S. T. D. and Dean of this Church forty years he founded an Hospital and School at Ruthin in Denbighshire the town where he was born but dying on the Seventeenth day of July in the year 1601. aged 73. was buried here and had a Monument of black and white Marble with his Statue kneeling thereon erected to his memory and is yet in being On the North side one of his Predecessors under a raised Tomb of grey Marble having his Effigie engraven thereon in Brass with Arms and Epitaphs was interred viz. William Bill S. T. D. who was Master of Trinity College in Cambridge President of Eaton Dean of this Collegiate Church and grand Almoner to the Queen a man liberal in his gifts to this Colledge by several pieces of Silver Plate and other Largesses bestowed thereon he died on the fifteenth of July in the year 1561. Next to him on the same North side is an antient Tomb of Free-stone mixed with grey Marble and Brass with the Image of Alabaster representing an Archbishop in his Pontificalibus under a Canopy of the same stone placed there to remember Simon Langham that famous Monk Prior and Abbot of this Monastery afterwards Bishop of Ely London and Archbishop of Canterbury Bishop of Praenest in Italy Cardinal S. Sextus Chancellour and Lord High Treasurer of England and the Popes Legat here he died in the year 1367 at Avenion and was buried in the House of the Carthusians there which himself had founded but afterwards his bones were translated and interred here hard by the Altar of St. Benedict Against the East Wall of this Chappel is a most stately Monument above twenty six foot high most nobly adorned with Corinthian Columns and Pyramids of Alabaster Porphyry Lydian and diverse coloured Marble variously wrought and curiously gilt with Gold on whose Pedestal is the Image of a Countess in her Robes of estate cumbant at full proportion being erected by the command of Edward Earl of Hertford and Baron Beauchamp Son of Edward Duke of Somerset c. Vncle to King Edward VI. to the memory of his Wife the Lady Frances who was Daughter of William Baron Howard of Effingham Knight of the Garter High Admiral to Queen Mary Lord Chamberlain and Privy Seal to Queen Elizabeth and Son of Thomas Duke of Norfolk she died in the year 1598. In the midst of the Area of this Chappel is a noble Tomb of black and white Marble whereon are placed the Images of Lyonel Cranfield Earl of Middlesex who was Lord High Treasurer of England with that of the Lady Anne his second Wife he died in the year 1645. § 47. Next to this Chappel you are let into the Area or passage that leads you round the Chappel of the Kings by an Officer of the Church who attends there to wait upon all persons that are desirous of seeing the Monuments within whose Fee is what the particular bounty of each Gentleman shall think convenient to give him you may therefore save the civil Officer that trouble and better inform your self by taking these directions The first place you are led into on this South side will be the Chappel of St. Edmund the Archbishop but before you enter therein I would not have you overpass a little Monument between the Chappel of St. Benedict and this of St. Edmund being a small raised Tomb adorned with diverse coloured stones and Arched under which are the Effigies of four Children painted thereon in plano but there is no Inscription or Table belonging thereto in this Tomb are inclosed the bones of Richard John and Katharine Children of King Henry III. and was set up by Edward I. King of England for three of his Sons and a Daughter which he had by Eleanor his Queen Daughter of Ferdinand III. King of Castile viz. John Henry Alphonsus and Eleonore From this Tomb we go into the Chappel of St. Edmund § 48. On the right hand of the entrance you have a very antient Tomb of grey Marble about three foot high adorned with divers Coats of Arms which serves as a Pedestal to support a Wainscot Chest covered over with plates of Brass richly enamelled and thereon the Image of William de Valence Earl of Pembroke with a deep Shield on his left Arm in a Coat of Male with a Surcoat all of the same enamelled Brass gilt with Gold and beset with the Arms of Valence viz. Bar-rule Ar. B. an orle of Martlets Gules round about the inner ledge of this Tomb is most of the Epitaph remaining in the antient Saxon Letters and the rest of the Chest covered with Brass wrought in the form of Lozenges each Lozenge containing either the Arms of England or that of Valence alternately placed one after the other enamelled with their colours Round this Chest have been thirty little Brazen Images some of them still remaining twelve on each side and three at each end divided by certain Arches that serve as Niches to inclose them And on an outward ledge at the foot of each of these Images are placed a Coat of Arms in Brass enamelled with their colours This William de Valence for whom this curious Tomb was made was Son of Hugh le Brun Earl of March in the Confines of France and Poictiers by Isabel his Wife Widow of King John c. as I have said before in the description of his Sons Monument and being half Brother to King Henry III. was by him advanced to great honours who having married Joan the Daughter of Warren de Montechensey died in the year 1304 and had this Monument erected to his memory § 49. On the West side of this Chappel and next to the Tomb of William de Valence Earl of Pembroke is a most noble Monument for one of the Successors of that renowned Family of the Talbots Earls of Shrewsbury viz. Edward the eighth Earl thereof who died on the eighteenth of February 1617. aged 57 years and the Lady Jane his Countess who was the eldest Daughter and one of the Co-heirs of the last Lord Ogle of that name On a large Table of black Marble supported
Canopied with a comely Arch of Freestone adorned with Arms and Masons-work which was made for George Flaccet Abbot of this Monastery but the Inscription and Epitaph round the ledge is torn away § 130. On this Tomb is placed a stone Coffin with a lid of the same and a Crucifix carved thereon wherein is yet to be seen the bones and Skelliton of an embalmed body much defaced as it should seem by the removal of this Capsula from some other place but whose body it is that lies therein I will not aver as meeting no evidence sufficient to confirm it But that it cannot be the body of Humfrey de Bohun Earl of Essex Hereford and Northampton who was Lord High Constable of England and the last of that name as the Officers of the Church have received it by Tradition is evident for that he was buried with his Father Grandfather and great-Grandfather in the Abby Church of Walden in Essex the antient repository of that noble Family as may be seen more at large in the Monasticon Anglicanum and in Sir William Dugdales Baronage of England yet two of his Children which he had by Elizabeth the Daughter of Edward I. were buried here viz. Hugh and Mary And there is a little Monument against the North Wall of grey Marble under that of Thomas Curey erected for them from whence this story might take its original I am inclined therefore to think that it were not improbable to believe it the body of Thomas Mylling Abbot of Westminster and Bishop of Hereford Privy Counsellour and Favourite to King Edward IV. and Godfather to his eldest Son Prince Edward who dying about the year 1493. was buried in the midst of this Chappel and that when the large Vault and Tomb which takes up a great part of the Area of this Chappel was made for Thomas Earl of Exeter and his Ladies this Coffin might be taken up and set by here and the rather for that in Camdens Collection of this Churches Monuments which were taken before the erection of the said Tomb there is no mention of such a Coffin as this which had it been here in his time I am persuaded he would not have overpassed without some observation thereon Yet further if we diligently take notice of the Coffin it self with the form of the Cross on the Cover and compare it with many more of the like fashion both at Canterbury York Durham c. wherein are conserved the bodies of some Bishop or Archbishop it will add to the confirmation of this opinion but I submit to the more Judicious in Antiquities of this nature § 131. The next to George Flaccet Abbot of Westminster lies Thomas Ruthall Bishop of Durham who was Secretary to King Henry VII and died in the year 1524. in a comely Tomb of Freestone with an arched Canopy variously adorned and set forth with Arms both of his See and Family under which is his Image in his Episcopal habit with a Miter on his head and a Pastoral staff in his left hand placing his feet on the back of a Lion couchant but there is no Epitaph or Table belonging thereto § 132. At whose feet is the third ancient Monument without a Canopy or any Inscription where on a raised Pedestal of Freestone lies the Image of a Mitered Abbot in the Vestments wherein he was accustomed to sing or say Mass with a Miter on his head a Crosier staff in his hand and a Ring on his finger a Spaniel Dog at his feet and two Angels supporting his Pillow all of the same Freestone curiously ingraved under which William de Colchester Abbot of Westminster is said to be interred § 133. Against the East Wall of this Chappel is a most magnificent and stately Monument about twenty six foot high where by an ascent of Greeses of black and white Marble you are led to a curious fashioned Tomb of an admirable composure framed of the Porphyry the Lydian Touch Serpentine Agate Alabaster and divers coloured stones finely wrought and adorned with Gold At the four corners whereof are as many Pyramids of black Marble Supported by Pedestals of the same whereon are placed threescore and four Shields of Arms painted in their proper colours with the names matches and quarterings belonging to that noble Family These Pyramids and the Tomb are overshadowed by a glorious arched Canopy every where beset with Coats of Arms Golden Slips Branches Pomegranates Roses c. with other flory and fruit-work very pleasant and delightful to behold on each side of the outward part of this arched Canopy are two Magnificent Pyramids of black Marble adorned with Shields Banners Pennons Cannon Culverins Musquetons Halberts Half-pikes Drums Fifes with other Instruments of War and warlike Trophies carved on the same Marble and gilt with Gold Over the Canopy are no less than twenty several Corinthian Columns supporting and composing various forms of Architecture diversly placed on the noble Arch whereby the whole becomes very beautiful and magnificent which was erected here by George Carey Lord Hunsdon Governour of the Isle of Wight Knight of the Garter Privy Counsellour and Lord High Chamberlain to Queen Elizabeth for his Father the Lord Henry Carey Baron of Hunsdon Governour of Berwick Captain of the Gentlemen Pensioners Justice in Eure on this side Trent Knight of the most noble Order of the Garter Lord High Chamberlain Privy Counsellour and Cousin German to Queen Elizabeth who died in the 71 year of his age anno 1596. and for his Mother the Lady Anne Daughter of Sir Thomas Morgan Knight § 134. By these two illustrious persons in the same Vault lies Thomas Carey second Son to Robert Lord Carey of Leppington Earl of Monmouth and Brother to the last Earl of that surname he was of the Privy Chamber to King Charles I. and greatly favoured by him but upon the death of that Royal Martyr he fell suddenly sick and died in the thirty third year of his age having a little Monument of white Marble against the North-east Angle of this Chappel placed of late to his memory § 135. Next to which directly North are two large Statues at full proportion The one of a man in Armour The other of a Lady in a Cypress Veil of white Marble both reposing themselves and resting their arms on a Table of black under a Canopy the Curtains withdrawn with an Atchievement of Arms all of curious wrought Alabaster but there is no Inscription or Epitaph which was ordered to be defaced upon the restauration of his Sacred Majesty by reason it was set up for one Collonel Edward Popham an opposer of his Majesties undoubted right to his Kingdoms but by the intercession of some of his Ladies Friends who had eminently served his Majesty the stone was only turned whereon the Epitaph was insculpt and the Monument permitted to remain Sed Nigro carbone notanda § 136. On the left hand of the door of this Chappel
his Wife in the other Descending again by the same Stairs and leaving this Chappel on our right hand we cross over the Area to a wooden frame of four or five steps that brings us into that other most noted Chappel of this Church viz. The Chappel of St. Edward the Confessor § 145. Because his body was translated hither from the old Church of his own erection to this of King Henry III. where he had a new Tomb and Shrine covered with Gold built for him in the midst of this Chappel by the same King a great part thereof to be seen at this day It is likewise called the Chappel of the Kings for that many of our Kings and Queens until the time of King Henry VII were accustomed to be buried therein But before I shall enter into a description of any of their particular Monuments I shall take leave to say something concerning this religious King and the Feretory made here for him § 146. He was the Son of King Etheldred and Emma his Queen who being long deprived of his Inheritance by the usurpation of Canutus Harold and Hardiâ—nute the Danes that had murthered his Brother Edmund and occasioned his flight into Normandy for his protection at lengâ—h was restored to his Crown and Kingdom where he became so eminent for his sanctity and remarkable for his holiness that he was observed to be the first who obtained that extraordinary priviledge from God in curing a disease of swelling in peoples throats which was afterwards thereof called the Kings Evil and hath since been derived to all his Successors He was so compassionate and pitiful towards his Subjects sufferings and oppressions that he remitted the annual Pension of 4000 pounds called Danegelt to the English Legates So chaste that he is said not carnally known his own Wife and so patient that he was scarce ever seen to be angry But after his death the many infirmities and cures of all sorts of diseases which are reported immediately to have followed at his Tomb was the chief motive that persuaded William the Conquerour to adorn his Sepulchre with a rich Shrine sparkling with Gold and Silver Six and thirty years after this his body being taken out of the ground and being found intire and uncorrupt with his joynts as flexible as if they had been alive and his Garments preserving their former freshness struck such an admiration in the beholders that every where the news thereof â—ung for a miracle and therefore his body on the thirteenth day of October in the year 1163 was translated by Thomas of Becket Archbishop of Canterbury in the presence of King Henry II. and another costly Shrine prepared wherein to place it and on which day he was solemnly Canonized by the Bull of Pope Alexander III. § 147. After this upon the rebuilding of this Church by King Henry III. his body was removed out of the old Church of his own erection into this Chappel prepared for him on which day a magnificent and Royal Feast was kept in the Palace hard by as a commemoration of it and a third Shrine prepared whereon to place the other two and inclose his sacred body part whereof is remaining at this day The upper part of this Feretory which we now behold was all covered with Plate of the purest Gold so artificially wrought by the most cunning Goldsmiths and set about with pretious stones that it amounted to an inestimable value the under part which is still in being was framed by the command and at the charge of Richard de Ware Abbot of Westminster with a part of those stones and by the same workmen which composed the Pavement before the High Altar curiously adorning it with chequered and fine shining coloured Marble On each side the Base of this Feretory are three small Niches divided by Serpentine Columns supporting the Arches for the sick and infirm to repose themselves when they came hither and I have seen a large Chest or Coffin bound about with strong bands of Iron lying about the midst of the inside of this Shrine where I suppose the body of that pious King may still be conserved There is now an Inscription in Letters of a late hand gilt with Gold round the midst of this Marble frame which you will find among the Monumental Inscriptions but heretofore there were other Verses ingraven on the same stone after this manner Anno milleno Domini cum septuageno Et bis centeno cum completo quasi deno Hoc opus est factum quod Petrus duxit in actum Romanus civis homo causam noscere si vis Rex fuit Henricus sancti praesentis amicus The Floor of this Chappel was likewise at the same time and by the same Abbot inlayed with the like stones a great part remaining though something defaced at this day § 148. Under which Pavement on the North side the Feretory of St. Edward lies Editha Queen of England his Wife who was Daughter to Goodwin that treacherous Earl of Kent she was a Lady of a singular piety and sweet modesty died in the year 1074. but hath no Monument or Grave-stone erected for her § 149. On the South side the same Shrine under this beautious Floor was Matilda Queen of England interred she was the Daughter of Malcolme King of Scots and Wife to King Henry I. who brought unto him divers Children viz. William Richard and Mary who perished by shipwrack and Maud the Empress Wife to Henry V. Emperour and Mother to King Hen. II. of England This Queen would every day in Lent walk from her Palace to this Church barefoot and bare-legged and wearing a Garment of hair she would wash and kiss the feet of the poorest people and give them Alms she founded the Priory of Christchurch without Aldgate and the Hospital of St. Giles in the Fields nigh London she built the Bridge at Stratford over the River Lea and repaired many of the Highways and afterwards anno 1118. dying was buried in this Church without any Tomb or Monument § 150. Under the same Pavement was John and Margaret two Children of William de Valence Earl of Pembroke interred having two small stones of grey Marble placed over them without any Inscription between the Shrine of St. Edward and the Tomb of King Henry V. § 151. Henry Son to Richard King of the Romans and Earl of Cornwall who was the Second Son of John King of England returning from the Holy Land whilst he was hearing Mass at Viterbium in Italy was slain by Simon and Guido Sons to Simon Mountford Earl of Leicester Anno 1269. his body being buried in the Monastery of Hailes but his heart placed in the Coffin with St. Edward § 152. On this Pavement is a large grey Marble stone beautifully adorned and set about with fine Imagery work in curious wrought Brass between the Shrine of St. Edward and the Tomb of Philippa his Mother the Inscription being torn away
nil juvat ampla domus Omnia fluxerunt virtutis sola remansit Gloria Tartareis non abolenda rogis Nupta duci priùs est uxor post Armigeri Stokes Funere nunc valeas consociata Deo Arms. viz. Holles Ermine two Piles in point sable quartering Argent a Lion rampant Gules 2. Sable a Crescent surmounted by a Mullet Arg. 3. Argent three Cheveronels sab Crest on a Torce of his colours a black head coped prop. bound about the forehead with a wreath Argent and B. 58. Epitaph viz. What so thou hast of Nature or of Arts Youth Beauty Strength or what excelling parts Of mind and body Letters Arms and worth His eighteen years beyond his years brought forth Then stand and read thy self within this glass How soon those perish and thy self may pass Mans life is measured by the work not days No aged sloth but active youth hath praise Francisco Holles Juveni fortissimo qui ab exercitu è Belgio aeger regressus obiit Prid. Id. Augusti anno Dominic aetatis 1622. suae 18. Johannes Comes de Clare filio natu tertio merentissimo moerentissimus pater posuit Arms. viz. Russel Argent a Lion rampant Gules on a chief sable three escalop Shels Argent 2. B. a Câ—â—le and Fane Argent 3. Or two Barrulets Gules a cresc difference 4. Gules three Fishes hauriant barways Argent 5. Sable a Griffon Sergreant between three cross Croslets fitchy Argent 6. Sable three Cheverons Ermine a Crescent difference 7. Sable three Dove coats Argent 8. Argent on a cross Gules 5 Mullets Or Impaling Or a Cheveron Compony Gules and B. between three Cinqueâ—oyls of the last quartering 1. Sab. a Fess between three Pheons Argent 2. Or on the breast on an Eagle displayed with two heads B. a Flower-de-luce Arg. 3. Three Eaglets displ in bend between two Co 〈…〉 es 4. Gules a Fess compony Arg. and sab between six crosses patte fitchy in the foot Or. 5. Or two bends Gules 6. Bendy of ten Or and B. 7 B. a Lion rampant within a bordure Argent Crest to the first on a Torce of his colours a Goat passant Arg. armed and ungued Or Crest to the second on a Torce of his colours a Unicorns head coped Or between two Wings B. 59. Epitaph viz. Carmina aerumnosae Matris in superstiâ—es filias Plangite nunc natae nunc flebile fundite Carmen Occidit heu vâ—strae gloria sola domus Mors rapit i 〈…〉 t is storentem stemmate claro Prae ignem literis tum pietate patrem Haerâ—di comitis quin vos succrescite tali Ortu qui nituit sed bonitate magis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ejusdem in eundem Latinè Mors mea crudeli laniatur saucia morsu Cùm subit oblatae mortis Imago tuae Vere novo haeres comitis tu floris ad instar Vsque cadens miseras meque measque sacis Quippe decor vultus linguae moresque probati Tum doctrina perit sed viget alma fides Carmina aerumnosae Matris Dominae Elizabethae Russel in obitum filii En solamen avi patris pergrata voluptas Ipsa medulla mihi tristia fata tulit O utinam Mater jacuissem lumine cassa Solvissetque prior justa suprema mihi Conqueror at frustra statuit quia Numen ad ipsum Orbant terrenis sola superna petam In obitum honoratissimi viri Domini Johannis Russelii soceri sui charissimi Edw. Hobii Militis Epicedion Mors Russelle tibi somno suffudit ocellos Mens tamen in Coelis nescia mortis agit Qui vitam sanctam meliori sine peregit Vivit evicta morte superstes erit Quis qualis quantus fueris tua stemmata monstrant Integra vita docet morsque dolenda probat Sat sit privigno posuisse haec carmina pauca Tu sibi mente parens filius ille tibi Right noble twice by Virtue and by Birth Of Heaven lov'd and honour'd on the Earth His Countries hope his Kindreds chief delight My Husband dear more than this worlds light Death hath me reft But I from death will take His memory to whom this Tomb I make John was his name ah was wretch must I say Lord Russel once now my tear-thirsty clay Arms. viz. Knowles B. a cross refercile voided and crucilly Or quartering Gules on a Cheveron Argent three Roses of the field Impaling Carey viz. Argent on a bend sab three Roses of the field 2. Sab. two bars nebule Ermine France and England within a bordure Gobony Arg. and B. 4. Gules a Fess between six cross Croslets Or. 5. Cheque Or and B. a Cheveron Ermine 6 Gules a Cheveron between ten crosses patte Arg. 7. Gules a Lion passant gardant Arg crowned Or 8. Arg. a Chev. Gules between three Bulls heads coped sab armed Or. 9. Quarterly Arg. and sab 10. Or a chief indent B. 11. Arg. a Lion rampant sab crowned Gules 12. B. a Fess between six cross Croslets Or. 13. Sab. three dexter hands coped at the Wrists Argent 14. Arg. on a chief sab three crosses patte fitchy Arg. 15. B. a fret Arg and chief Gules 16. Gules two bends wavy Or crests 1. On a Torce Or and B. a maidens head prop. 2. Crest on a Torce Arg. and sab a Swan prop. with wings expansed 60. Epitaph viz. The right honourable Lady Katharine Knowles chief Lady of the Queens Majesties Bed-chamber and Wife to Sir Francis Knowles Knight Treasurer of her Highness Houshold departed this life the fifteenth of January 1568. at Hampton-Court and was honourably buried in the floor of this Chappel This Lady Knowles and the Lord Hunsdon her Brother were the Children of William Carey Esquire and of the Lady Mary his Wife one of the Daughters and Heirs to Thomas Bullen Earl of Wiltshire and Ormond which Lady Mary was Sister to Anne Queen of England Wife to King Henry VIII Father anâ— Mother to Elizabeth Queen of England Quae Francisce fuit tibi conjux en Katherina Mâ—râ—ua sub gelido marmore Knollae jacet Excidâ— ex animo tibi mortua sat scio nunquam Viva 〈…〉 vâ—vo semper amata fuit Illa tibi 〈…〉 es sex bis quinque marito Protulit aequalis foemina masque fuit Haec tecum multos utinam vixisset in aunos Et tua nunc conjux facta fuisset anus Noluit at Deus hoc voluit sed sponsa maritum In coelis maneas O Katherina tuum Armes viz. Seymour Or on a pile Gules between six Flower-de-luces B. three Lions of England this being an augmentation Coat 2. Gules two Wings conjoyned in lewre pendant Or. 3. Varry 4. Arg. three demy Lions ramp Gules 5. Parted per bend Arg. and Gules three roses in bend counterchanged 6. Arg. on a bend Gules three Leopards heads Or Crest out of a ducal Crown Or a Phenix burning in her nest
optimae spei indolis dux decus 5. classis hujus Scholae Obiit 8. die Junii anno salutis 1640. aetatis 12. Honoratiss Reverendissimoque in Christo patre Johan Dom. Episc Lincoln Decano Rich. Busby Archi. Subnotat mortuos Adnotat electos in Regios Alumnos Margarita Lambard Lambardus Thomas Sarah Isles Filii Gemini filius Jana Thomas Petrus Richardus Johannes Edmundus B. Eliz. Michael Thomas Edwardus Katharina Benjamin Sarah Ecce possessio Jehovae sunt filii merces est fructus ventris Psal 127. 160. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the body of Katharine Stopes the loving Wife of William Neile She was the kind Mother of seven Children whom she brought up with her own breasts her life and behaviour may be a pattern for the Ages following she was pretty without pride modest without sullenness a good houswife without curstness exquisite at her needle courteous of behaviour and right godly of conversation whose soul resteth in Jesus Christ to whom she committed it at her death Obiit August 24. 1620. Also by her are buried Mr. Roger Parker a Servant to Queen Elizabeth Dorothy Neile one of her Daughters and Cibell Clarke her Daughter Mildreds Daughter Arms. Agard viz. A Cheveron ingrailed between three Boars heads erased quartering three Boars heads coped Impaling on a chief indented three covered Cups Crest to the first On a Torce a Bugle-horn stringed To the second on a Torce a covered Cup. 161. Epitaph viz. ..... ..... Arthurus Agard antiquor ..... hic prope reposit ..... 62. annos ..... diligens scrutator ..... Margareta uxor ejus qui Obiit ..... Decemb. 1610 ..... Arms. Fox viz. Erm. on a Cheveron three Foxes heads erased on a Canton a Flower-de-luce 162. Epitaph viz. Hic infra situs est juxta Edwardi Johannis Stephani trium fratrum cineres selectissimus Adolescentulus Jacobus Fox honoratissimi Domini Steph. Fox equiti Aurati Elizabethae uxoris filius natu quintus parentes filio filius parentibus quam dignissimus Summa pietate vel puer quoad Deum singulari studio erga parentes prisca simplicitate inter omnes percarum Veneri Apollini ca put indubitatus Adonis Hyacinthus necnon per dotes animi corporis nunc Dei olim hominum amasius O parentes miseremini parentum O filii ex illo transcribite filium O posteri vestrum deflete damnum Vario literaturae genere excultus admirandi sua floruit Antithesis Sub puero vir delituit alter in vitae cunabulis in morte Hercules dum morbillorum perfidia sublatus videatur ex igne tunicâ molestâ evolasse ad coelos A. D. 13. Cal. Decemb. Anno Dom. 1677. aetatis 12. cum semisse 163. Epitaph viz. Here lie interred two Children of the right Worshipful Sir Stephen Fox of Farley in the County of Wilts Knight viz. Edward Fox his fourth Son aged six years and one month who died on the nineteenth day of Octob. 1669. and John Fox his sixth Son of the age of one year who deceased upon the seventeenth day of Novemb. in the year of our Lord 1667. 164. Epitaph viz. Franciscus Newmannus è Collegio omnium animarum apud Oxonienses nuper socius H. S. E. diem obiit Prid. Id. Dec. â—nno partae salutis 1649. Exutâ jam carne animarum in sede receptus vere Neander factus est Arms. Gawen viz. Erm. on a Saltire ingrailed B. five Flower-de-luces Or. Impaling Winchcombe viz. B. on a Cheveron ingrailed between three birds Or. Three Cinq'foyles of the field On a chief of the second a Spears head between two Flower-de-luces of the first 165. Epitaph viz. Anne the eldest Daughter of John Winchcombe of Berks Esquire Wife of William Gawen the younger of Westminster Gent. died in Childbed of her first Child the eighth of Novemb. Anno Dom. 1669. and lies interred under this stone Vraye femme obeissante jusques à la morte Arms. Gawen As before Impaling Bush viz. Sab. a Cross botony between four Lions ramp Arg. within a bordure Gobony of the second and first 166. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the body of Mrs. Anne Gawen Wife of Mr. William Gawen who died the twenty sixth of Novemb. 1659. Near her lie also five of her Children and also Mr. Isaac Bush and Frances his Wife Father and Mother of this Anne 167. Epitaph viz. M. S. Richardi Booker qui in Agro Horsamiae Sussexiensi Anno Dom. 1630. natus post jacta apud suos bonarum literarum fundamenta in Collegio primum Regio Westmonasteriensi Dein SS Trinitatis quod apud Cantabrigienses est educatus utrumque ornavit illustraturus etiam si vixisset quippe ingentis planè spei juvenem Stupendi si quis unquam alius ingenii judicii vel in pubertate plusquam virilis memoriae usque ad invidiam foelicis Musis Apollini percharum caput sertoque brevi redimendum lâ—â—reo ceâ— flosculum caeteris laetiorem Invida mors primo statim vere decussit Heu quanto vel tuo etiam Lector si quid sapis cum dispendio Anno scilicet aetatis 25. Domini verâ— 1655. à morbillis crudeliter extinctus est praeclarum seculi lumen decus alioquin futurus ut ab hoc discas ista qui legis marmore magna repente ruere summisque negari stare diu 168. Epitaph viz. In memoria aeterna erit Justus Underneath lieth buried the body of Mr. Richard Gouland Master of Arts and the first keeper of the Library of this College to which he hath given a large Legacy to be bestowed on some choice Books A man truly Orthodox of an undissembled piety and uprightness of a singular candor and fidelity to his friends well skilled in the Languages and otherwise very well furnished with the best and choicest learning who after a painful and wearisom Pilgrimage in a weak and sickly body departed this life to the seat of the blessed the tenth of November 1659. 169. Epitaph viz. Memoriae sacrum Sub hoc Marmore requiescit D. Richardus Gouland artium Magister Bibliothecar hujus Collegii nuper custos c. 1659. 170. Epitaph viz. Underneath lieth the bodies of three Sons of Mr. Christopher Chapman Richard Christopher and Peter Chapman Peter died the eleventh of September 1672. Richard the first of Feb. 1672. and Christopher Chapman Master of Arts died the twenty fifth of March 1675. Arms. Palmer viz. Per Fess Argent and sab a pale counterchanged three Lewres in the first of the second impaling Partridge viz. Gules on a bend between two Lions ramp Or. three birds vert 171. Epitaph viz. Here lieth interred the body of Katherine Palmer Widow one of the Daughters and Coheirs of John Partridge late of London Gent. who was the second Wife of Andrew Palmer Esquire Assay-Master of England to Queen Elizabeth King James and King Charles I. She departed this life in full assurance of a glorious