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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69075 Christian religion: substantially, methodicalli[e,] [pla]inlie, and profitablie treatised Cartwright, Thomas, 1535-1603. 1611 (1611) STC 4707.5; ESTC S118584 158,929 324

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CHRISTIAN RELIGION SVBSTANTIALLY METHOdicalli●●●●nlie and profitablie Treatised BY PEACE PLENTY BY WISDOME PEACE LONDON Printed by Felix Kingston for Thomas Man 1611. CHRISTIAN RELIGION SVBSTANTIALLY methodicallie plainlie and profitablie treatised E● 〈◊〉 ●hap 3. vers 13.14.15 13 Then Moses 〈◊〉 vnto God Behold when I shall come vnto the children of Israel and shall say vnto them The God of your fathers hath sent me vnto you if they say vnto me What is his Name what shall I say vnto them 14 And God answered Moses I AM THAT I AM. Also he said Thus shalt thou say vnto the children of Israel I AM hath sent me vnto you 15 And God spake further vnto Moses Thus shalt thou say vnto the children of Israel The Lord God of your fathers the God of Abraham the God of Izhak and the God of Iaakob hath sent me vnto you this is my Name for euer and this is my memoriall vnto all ages WHat learne you out of the 13. verse In the thirteenth verse in the question of Moses two things are to be obserued One that we be carefull to be instructed in all things concerning our calling thereby to be able to answere all doubts that may be moued Secondly that asking any thing concerning God as of his name or nature we must aske it of himselfe who because now he speaketh not but by his Ministers 2. Cor. 5.20 Hos 12.10 Interpreters of the Scriptures wee must haue our recourse vnto them What learne you out of the 14. verse He sheweth what is his proper name saying I am c. I am that I am or as the Hebrew soundeth I will be that I will be sauing that the Hebrewes vse the future time for the present as that which noteth a continuance What is meant by these words Hereby is set foorth the man●●●●f the Being and Essence of God farre otherw●●●●●en the proper names of men which declare either nothing of their nature and being or else not the whole and full thereof Is there nothing of God to bee knowne besides his name Nothing as touching his Being falling vnder our weake and shallow capacitie What names of God in the Scripture are deriued from these words Two the name Iehouah and the name Iah both which being drawne from this description of God doe set forth the manner of his Essence and Being Is there nothing that hath a being but God Esay 40.17 Nothing in comparison and therefore the Prophet saith that all nations before him are nothing yea to him lesse then nothing and if men be nothing for whom the world was made how much more are all other creatures in heauen and earth nothing before him and to him lesse then nothing Can you from hence define what God is He must haue the Art and Logick of God himself that must giue a perfect definition of God but hee may in such sort be described as he may be discerned from all false gods and all creatures whatsoeuer What is that description God is a spirit which hath his being of himselfe What meane you by that addition of himselfe It hath a secret opposition to all creatures which haue a Being but not of themselues Acts 17.28 whereas God alone is he in whom we liue and moue and haue our being which proueth that he alone hath his Being of himselfe PSAL. 145.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. c. to the end 1 O my God and King I will extoll thee and will blesse thy Name for euer and euer 2 I will blesse thee daily and praise thy Name for euer and euer 3 Great is the Lord and most worthie to be praised and his greatnesse is incomprehensible 4 Generation shall praise thy workes vnto generation and declare thy power 5 I will meditate of the beautie of thy glorious maiestie and thy wonderfull works 6 And they shall speake of the power of thy fearefull acts and I will declare thy greatnesse 7 They shall breake out into the mention of thy great goodnesse and shall sing aloud of thy righteousnesse 8 The Lord is gracious and mercifull slow to anger and of graat mercie 9 The Lord is good to all his mercies are ouer all his works WHat doe you meane by this word thy Name In that the name of God is distinguished from God himself in this verse the Prophet thereby setteth forth the things whereby God doth manifest himself amongst which the chiefe and principall are his properties What are the properties of God They are essentiall faculties of God according to the diuers manner of his working which are vncommunicable with the creatures notwithstanding that there are some shadowes and glimpses of them in men and Angels How may they be considered Either in themselues as they are essentiall or in their works or effects which are all perfect What are the principall prope●●●● in God Ioh. 4.24 Simplenes and infinitenes a●●●●se which are not only vncommunicable themselues but which make all other properties of God incommunicable What is simplenes in God Exod. 33.19.20 It is an essentiall propertie in God whereby euery thing that is in God is God himselfe Therefore vncompounded without parts inuisible impassible all essence whereof it is not only called holy but holinesse not only iust but iustice c. What learne you thereby Comfort vnto the faithfull for strength of their weake faith whilest they consider that the mercie and clemencie of God is in all perfection and without change vnto them as also terror vnto the wicked whilest they consider his wrath and seueritie against them to be in most full measure the one and the other being God himselfe What doe you say of his infinitenes It is either in quantitie and greatnes or in time and eternitie What is his infinitenes in quantitie and greatnes It is an essentiall propertie in God whereby hee containeth all things Psal 139.7 Iob 11.7 Esay 66.1 1. Kings 8.17 Esay 40.12 and is contained of nothing that either is or may be imagined What learne you from hence That considering the infinite greatnesse of God wee should be put in minde that nothing which is vile and base should bee offered vnto God in the worship of him What is his infinitenes in time or eternitie It is an essentiall propertie in God Reuel 1.8.11 Esay 44 6. Psal 90.2 1. Tim. 1.17 whereby he is the first and the last What learne you hereby Wee are stren●●●ned hereby not only in the immortalitie of our soule but also in the immortalitie of our bodies after the resurrection considering that by his euerlastingnes he giueth continuall being to such of his creatures as he is pleased to giue a continuall continuance vnto What is the life of God It is an essentiall propertie of God whereby he liueth of himselfe whereof he is said only immortall Psal 36.9 Iohn 5.26 1. Tim. 6.16 1. Tim. 6.16 What is the knowledge of God It is an essentiall propertie of God whereby hee knoweth
make cleane the body so doth the accomplishment of the law by Christ make vs righteous VVhat pledge is there in Baptisme of our sanctification Rom. 6. 〈◊〉 3. 1. Cor. 10. Matth. 3. Mark 1. The water lying vpon the childs head declareth that the old Adam in the baptized is buried with our Sauiour Christ and as it were drowned with the old Pharao and the Egyptians as the water after shed from the body the body appeareth white and clean so doe we appeare in newnesse of life from whence it is called a Sacrament of repentance VVhat learne you thereby That although sinne rise and rebell in vs yet if we bee the children of God it shall bee killed by the death of our Sauiour Christ and although wee bee sluggish to good things yet shall wee bee quickened by him So much of the sacrament of Baptisme What is the preparation to it The dueties of it arise according to the persons VVhat are they First the baptized secondly the companie present The baptized what are they Either the children of the faithfull or conuerted to the truth What belongeth to the children of the faithfull In the action nothing but sufferance after the action when they come to age they must know the benefits and fauour of God receiued in their baptisme VVhat are the conuerted to the truth to performe before the action Acts. ● First to examine themselues whether they be in Christ and Christ in them VVhat in and after the action In the action to haue regard to the graces offered after it to comfort themselues daily in the grace that God hath offered them VVhat are the companie present The parent or the rest of the Church VVhat is the parent to performe First to consider that God hath not receiued him onely but his child and therefore to reioyce in the loue and fauour of God and then to confirme himselfe that as God hath quickened him after his baptisme so will he his child Secondly to present the child Thirdly to giue or to take order for the giuing of some such godly name as may put the child in remembrance of some good duetie Fourthly after Baptism when the child is capable to catechise his child and to bring it vp in the feare and information of the Lord. What are the duties of the rest of the Church First to reioyce and to be glad at the increase of Gods Church Secondly to giue attendance to the doctrine and to pray that the child may bee quickened Thirdly when it commeth to age to do such duties as one member oweth to another So much for Baptisme What is the Lords Supper It is the second Sacrament of the Gospell wherby is sealed vnto vs our continuance with increase in the body of Christ which is his Church Are there diuers graces offered vnto vs in Baptisme and the Lords Supper No but the same graces to diuers ends in Baptisme to the inuesting and entring of vs into Christianitie in the Lords supper to the nourishing and continuing of vs in it And therefore as vnto the Sacrament of Baptisme so vnto this of the Lords Supper the Popish fained Sacrament of confirmation is notablie iniurious What things are to be considered in this Sacrament First the time and then the things that are to bee done The time of the administration of this Sacrament seemeth not to agree with that which hath beene generally taught of the Sacraments for this was by our Sauiour Christ not ministred on the Lords day and it was also ministred at night Although our Sauiour Christ did so yet hee did not bid vs so to doe but the Apostles example and religious practise herein is to be followed which did celebrate the supper of the Lord vpon the Lords day But yet it seemeth that both the example of Christ and of his Apostles doth tie vs to the time of the night Nothing lesse for our Sauiour did minister it after supper for that it was to come in liew and stead of the Passeouer and therefore was presently after the eating of it Secondly that it might goe immediately before his passion the better to shew whereunto it should haue relation Where also is another difference our Sauiour Christs supper representing his death which followed the supper and was to come our Sacrament representing the death of Christ already suffered and past What cause had the Apostles to minister it after supper which we haue not The Apostles did it in the night because it was not safe for the Church to meet in the day for feare of persecution wherefore herein the laudable custome of the Church of administring it in the morning when our wits and capacities are best is to bee followed In which respect also there is some difference betweene this Sacrament and the Sacrament of Baptisme which may without any inconuenience be administred in the after noone Is there nothing to bee learned in that our Sauiour Christ and his Apostles administred it after supper Yes verily for thereby wee learne that wee must not come for our bellies but haue our minds lifted vp from these earthly elements to our Sauiour Christ represented by them for men after supper set not bread and wine but banquetting dishes vpon the table What vse is there of this First to reproue such profane persons as come for a draught of wine alone Secondly those that rest onely on the outward elements So much of the time now to the things to be done in the Lords Supper and how shall wee consider them First what is generally to be done of all both Minister and Communicants Secondly what is to be done of the Minister What is generally to be done There must be a careful preparation before the action great heed in the action and a ioyful thankfull close and shutting vp of it In the two former whereof there is great difference betweene our Sauiour Christ and all other Ministers who hauing no battell of the spirit with the flesh in him but being alwaies prepared vnto euery good worke had no need of them the Ministers hauing as much neede as the people How are we to prepare our selues to this Sacrament We are before wee come vnto it to examine our wisedome and knowledge in this Sacrament whether wee can giue a reason of the representation of Christ in the bread and wine and bring the resemblance and difference of the proportion of the bread and wine with the body and blood of Christ and of the eating and drinking of the elements with the partaking of the spirituall things What further examination is to bee vsed before wee come All that come to this holy Sacrament must examine themselues of their faith and repentance for their particular sins to bewaile them and to iudge themselues for them lest in comming otherwise they procure the wrath of God against them and those that belong vnto them although not in condemnation in the world to come which the faithfull notwithstanding their